Counselling in Powys

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Photo of Lucy Sheehan, PhD, UKCP Trainee, Psychotherapist
Lucy Sheehan
Psychotherapist, PhD, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Through our bodies, we have a unique capacity to heal psychological wounds and break free of limitations. Psychotherapy offers space to be met exactly as we are, so we can begin to see ourselves as whole and access our inner guidance and resources. I believe in the wisdom of the body in how it responds to and heals from trauma, and I have experience of working with people somatically to find greater ease in their bodies and lives.
Through our bodies, we have a unique capacity to heal psychological wounds and break free of limitations. Psychotherapy offers space to be met exactly as we are, so we can begin to see ourselves as whole and access our inner guidance and resources. I believe in the wisdom of the body in how it responds to and heals from trauma, and I have experience of working with people somatically to find greater ease in their bodies and lives.
01874 641147 View 01874 641147
Photo of Sarah Griffiths, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Sarah Griffiths
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
Life can be chaotic, and messy; but we don't have to navigate its challenges alone. I believe in meeting people where they are, as they are - whatever that may look like. Exploring and embracing the unique way we all work, and the challenge of finding what we need to thrive, is at the heart of my approach. I work with a range of human beings experiencing a wide array of concerns. I work with ADHD and Autism, anxiety, self esteem, identity, relationship and communication issues - but this is by no means an exhaustive list. My interest in neurodiversity is in part driven by the discovery in adulthood that I am neurodivergent myself.
Life can be chaotic, and messy; but we don't have to navigate its challenges alone. I believe in meeting people where they are, as they are - whatever that may look like. Exploring and embracing the unique way we all work, and the challenge of finding what we need to thrive, is at the heart of my approach. I work with a range of human beings experiencing a wide array of concerns. I work with ADHD and Autism, anxiety, self esteem, identity, relationship and communication issues - but this is by no means an exhaustive list. My interest in neurodiversity is in part driven by the discovery in adulthood that I am neurodivergent myself.
01341 408142 View 01341 408142
Photo of Vicky Procter, MA
Vicky Procter
Art Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Neath SA11
My name is Vicky and I am a highly empathic and professional psychotherapist. I am psychodynamically trained which means I can help you to explore how you have learnt to relate to the world, to others and how the world relates back to you. We often hold onto past or recent trauma and it shapes how we feel, think and behave, often resulting in unhealthy defences. I can help you to unravel this and be more at peace with the world. I have experience of helping clients living with psychosis, disordered eating, low self-esteem, bereavement, personality disorders, abusive relationships and learning difficulties to name just a few.
My name is Vicky and I am a highly empathic and professional psychotherapist. I am psychodynamically trained which means I can help you to explore how you have learnt to relate to the world, to others and how the world relates back to you. We often hold onto past or recent trauma and it shapes how we feel, think and behave, often resulting in unhealthy defences. I can help you to unravel this and be more at peace with the world. I have experience of helping clients living with psychosis, disordered eating, low self-esteem, bereavement, personality disorders, abusive relationships and learning difficulties to name just a few.
01639 506723 View 01639 506723
Photo of Susie Edwards
Susie Edwards
Verified Verified
Neath SA10
Face to face or virtual. I’m a CBT therapist with 15 years experience in mental health, primary care NHS/IAPT. I’m trained to work with complex mental health difficulties, all presentations of anxiety, depression, trauma and emotional disregulation. I retrained from law/advocacy - a heart calling. I provide a compassionate space to work through difficulties together. I integrate person centred modalities -Compassion focused therapy, Acceptance and commitment therapy, evidence based Trauma interventions and DBT informed Emotional regulation skills. Interventions aside, I’m heart centred, light humoured and person centred.
Face to face or virtual. I’m a CBT therapist with 15 years experience in mental health, primary care NHS/IAPT. I’m trained to work with complex mental health difficulties, all presentations of anxiety, depression, trauma and emotional disregulation. I retrained from law/advocacy - a heart calling. I provide a compassionate space to work through difficulties together. I integrate person centred modalities -Compassion focused therapy, Acceptance and commitment therapy, evidence based Trauma interventions and DBT informed Emotional regulation skills. Interventions aside, I’m heart centred, light humoured and person centred.
01639 505121 View 01639 505121
Erica Susan Hastings
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hello. We all need a little bit of help at some stage in our life, that’s what I’m here to do. To help assist you to resolve issues that are concerning you In a safe confidential environment.
Hello. We all need a little bit of help at some stage in our life, that’s what I’m here to do. To help assist you to resolve issues that are concerning you In a safe confidential environment.
01597 737166 View 01597 737166
Photo of Dave Yaffey, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Dave Yaffey
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
If you’ve been thinking about therapy it might be that you feel anxious a lot of the time, you may experience low mood, it might be a relationship issue that’s bothering you, at home or at work. There may be a change that’s causing some difficulty, a change of role or status, a relationship breakdown or loss. Or there may be something, that you can’t quite name, that seems to be getting in your way. I believe in your wellness and will always support your very best Self. The first session is free so you can get a sense of how it will be to work together.
If you’ve been thinking about therapy it might be that you feel anxious a lot of the time, you may experience low mood, it might be a relationship issue that’s bothering you, at home or at work. There may be a change that’s causing some difficulty, a change of role or status, a relationship breakdown or loss. Or there may be something, that you can’t quite name, that seems to be getting in your way. I believe in your wellness and will always support your very best Self. The first session is free so you can get a sense of how it will be to work together.
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Photo of Heather Murray - Heather Murray - Counselling & Psychotherapy , MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Heather Murray - Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Have things come to a point in your life where it just feels really difficult to carry on? Do you find that you are anxious, worrying over the future, and fretting about decisions that need to be made? Do your thoughts drift repeatedly into the past, perhaps returning you to trauma or disappointment? Would you really like to be listened to with care and attention? Perhaps it is not advise that you need, just the opportunity to share what you’re going through, and find ways to feel better, more resilient and more able to cope. Perhaps you just want to feel more contented and at peace.
Have things come to a point in your life where it just feels really difficult to carry on? Do you find that you are anxious, worrying over the future, and fretting about decisions that need to be made? Do your thoughts drift repeatedly into the past, perhaps returning you to trauma or disappointment? Would you really like to be listened to with care and attention? Perhaps it is not advise that you need, just the opportunity to share what you’re going through, and find ways to feel better, more resilient and more able to cope. Perhaps you just want to feel more contented and at peace.
01341 408147 View 01341 408147
Photo of Lynne Parsons, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Lynne Parsons
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to bring transformation and restore your sense of well-being. I'll help you understand what’s hindering you and how to create the life you want to live. This can include reducing anxiety, moving on from past trauma, over-coming depression and moving through grief.
My goal is to bring transformation and restore your sense of well-being. I'll help you understand what’s hindering you and how to create the life you want to live. This can include reducing anxiety, moving on from past trauma, over-coming depression and moving through grief.
01234 982561 View 01234 982561
Photo of Rosie Freeman, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Rosie Freeman
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Difficulties in the family? Feel lonely or frustrated in your relationships? Perhaps your confidence is low, or you feel lost or hopeless after going though tough times. Maybe past traumas are keeping you stuck, and you don’t know how to move forward. Counselling can help you make sense of what is happening to you, support you to reclaim your confidence and improve your relationships. It can give you space to explore your needs, make positive changes and rediscover joy after loss or disappointment.
Difficulties in the family? Feel lonely or frustrated in your relationships? Perhaps your confidence is low, or you feel lost or hopeless after going though tough times. Maybe past traumas are keeping you stuck, and you don’t know how to move forward. Counselling can help you make sense of what is happening to you, support you to reclaim your confidence and improve your relationships. It can give you space to explore your needs, make positive changes and rediscover joy after loss or disappointment.
01686 213344 View 01686 213344
Photo of Gwyn Griffiths - GCG Counselling, BACP, Counsellor
GCG Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Difficult feelings may relate to depression, panic, anxiety, relationships, work stress, chronic or life-threatening illness and more. I aim to help by providing a safe, confidential & non-judgemental space. Focusing on what you bring to each session - the emphasis of our relationship is based on trust & respect. I have current experience of working in an NHS setting, cancer support and high schools. Together, we can explore whatever it is that brings you to counselling, and hopefully help you to make sense of things; perhaps coming to a different, more helpful understanding of yourself and your life circumstances.
Difficult feelings may relate to depression, panic, anxiety, relationships, work stress, chronic or life-threatening illness and more. I aim to help by providing a safe, confidential & non-judgemental space. Focusing on what you bring to each session - the emphasis of our relationship is based on trust & respect. I have current experience of working in an NHS setting, cancer support and high schools. Together, we can explore whatever it is that brings you to counselling, and hopefully help you to make sense of things; perhaps coming to a different, more helpful understanding of yourself and your life circumstances.
01597 737272 View 01597 737272
Photo of Rebecca Tonkinson - A Calm Place, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
A Calm Place
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome to A Calm Place. My name is Rebecca and I’m an experienced Cognitive Behavioural Therapist who has worked in the NHS for 15 years treating people with depression and anxiety. In my private practice I work with depression and life stress. Are you struggling with your mood, criticising yourself, constant overthinking or over analysing? I can help you with self critical thinking, and learning how to be kinder to yourself. Are you struggling to do the things that make you feel good and to connect to others? I can help you to start doing the things that you love and that are important to you again or even finding new ones.
Welcome to A Calm Place. My name is Rebecca and I’m an experienced Cognitive Behavioural Therapist who has worked in the NHS for 15 years treating people with depression and anxiety. In my private practice I work with depression and life stress. Are you struggling with your mood, criticising yourself, constant overthinking or over analysing? I can help you with self critical thinking, and learning how to be kinder to yourself. Are you struggling to do the things that make you feel good and to connect to others? I can help you to start doing the things that you love and that are important to you again or even finding new ones.
01691 888086 View 01691 888086
Photo of Estelle Gillard, MBACP, Counsellor
Estelle Gillard
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Neath SA11
Asking for help is the first step to counselling and often the hardest. It can be very daunting however, very rewarding. You will always be greeted with a warm welcome. I am working face to face and I offer both telephone and internet sessions as an alternative for people who live outside my local area or who would prefer to do it from home. I use skype and zoom for the video sessions. I am a qualified and experienced Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I provide a confidential and professional one to one counselling service for adults, young people and children over the age of 11 years.
Asking for help is the first step to counselling and often the hardest. It can be very daunting however, very rewarding. You will always be greeted with a warm welcome. I am working face to face and I offer both telephone and internet sessions as an alternative for people who live outside my local area or who would prefer to do it from home. I use skype and zoom for the video sessions. I am a qualified and experienced Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I provide a confidential and professional one to one counselling service for adults, young people and children over the age of 11 years.
01792 949290 View 01792 949290
Photo of Kate Elizabeth Uzzell, MA, Counsellor
Kate Elizabeth Uzzell
Counsellor, MA
Not Verified Not Verified
It's not an easy thing to acknowledge that something needs to shift and change. You're in the right place. Whatever you're facing, maybe things from your past affect you in the present, your relationships, emotions or being able to achieve your goals may feel too difficult day to day. Or there may be a feeling of stress and overwhelm that keeps making life feel harder. Counselling can be extremely helpful in processing difficult emotions, seeing your situation and the different elements that impact you more clearly and being able to fathom the best route forward. A completely non-judgemental space to gain clarity at your own pace.
It's not an easy thing to acknowledge that something needs to shift and change. You're in the right place. Whatever you're facing, maybe things from your past affect you in the present, your relationships, emotions or being able to achieve your goals may feel too difficult day to day. Or there may be a feeling of stress and overwhelm that keeps making life feel harder. Counselling can be extremely helpful in processing difficult emotions, seeing your situation and the different elements that impact you more clearly and being able to fathom the best route forward. A completely non-judgemental space to gain clarity at your own pace.
01341 408141 View 01341 408141
Photo of Brian Beamish, MBACP, Counsellor
Brian Beamish
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Our relationships are fundamental to our lives, whether that’s with our family, friends or colleagues. They can bring us comfort and also anguish. I believe in three things: 1 - That our relationships can be key to a leading a fulfilling life. 2 - That where we come from informs who we are, but does not necessarily determine where we end up. 3 - That we each need to express who we are without fear of judgement. I will work with you, using the counselling relationship to mirror important relationships in your life, so that we can more easily see patterns of behaviour that no longer serve you.
Our relationships are fundamental to our lives, whether that’s with our family, friends or colleagues. They can bring us comfort and also anguish. I believe in three things: 1 - That our relationships can be key to a leading a fulfilling life. 2 - That where we come from informs who we are, but does not necessarily determine where we end up. 3 - That we each need to express who we are without fear of judgement. I will work with you, using the counselling relationship to mirror important relationships in your life, so that we can more easily see patterns of behaviour that no longer serve you.
01639 508842 View 01639 508842
Photo of Susan Jones, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Susan Jones
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Neath SA11
My purpose is to help you work through emotional issues and improve your mental health and a sense of well-being, all in a supportive and safe space. My goal is to help you see things in a new way, to help you have fulfilling relationships with others, yourself, and anything that prevents you from enjoying a full life. I have learnt over the years that it is a privilege to be listened to and heard, so, by listening to you I believe in empowering you to take an active role in your therapeutic journey, tailoring my approach to meet your unique needs and preferences.
My purpose is to help you work through emotional issues and improve your mental health and a sense of well-being, all in a supportive and safe space. My goal is to help you see things in a new way, to help you have fulfilling relationships with others, yourself, and anything that prevents you from enjoying a full life. I have learnt over the years that it is a privilege to be listened to and heard, so, by listening to you I believe in empowering you to take an active role in your therapeutic journey, tailoring my approach to meet your unique needs and preferences.
01792 949344 View 01792 949344
Photo of Dr Philip Murphy, PsychD
Dr Philip Murphy
Clinical Psychologist, PsychD
Verified Verified
Dr Philip Murphy (B.Sc., Ph.D., Dip.Clin.Psy., C.Psychol., A.F.B.Ps.S) - Consultant Clinical Psychologist. During my 34 year career I have developed experience in many therapeutic approaches. Using this experience, we can work together to help you understand and overcome the social and emotional difficulties in your life. Embarking on personal therapy can sometimes seem daunting, But generally my clients settle comfortably into our pleasant relaxed setting, and usually find it surprisingly easy to share their thoughts.
Dr Philip Murphy (B.Sc., Ph.D., Dip.Clin.Psy., C.Psychol., A.F.B.Ps.S) - Consultant Clinical Psychologist. During my 34 year career I have developed experience in many therapeutic approaches. Using this experience, we can work together to help you understand and overcome the social and emotional difficulties in your life. Embarking on personal therapy can sometimes seem daunting, But generally my clients settle comfortably into our pleasant relaxed setting, and usually find it surprisingly easy to share their thoughts.
01874 640087 View 01874 640087
Photo of Gillian Powell, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Gillian Powell
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
We live in a fast paced fragmented society in which it’s vital to have space to be really listened to & understood. We all need time & space to voice our deepest fears & anxieties in a safe & confidential environment. I offer integrated therapy with the person centred approach at its core: we all have innate ability to find our way through the maze of life; counselling can really help individuals to appreciate & understand their own personal strengths. As a qualified clinical hypnotherapist, I use hypnotherapy to back up my counselling practice; it is invaluable for a myriad of presenting issues from anxiety & phobias to addictions.
We live in a fast paced fragmented society in which it’s vital to have space to be really listened to & understood. We all need time & space to voice our deepest fears & anxieties in a safe & confidential environment. I offer integrated therapy with the person centred approach at its core: we all have innate ability to find our way through the maze of life; counselling can really help individuals to appreciate & understand their own personal strengths. As a qualified clinical hypnotherapist, I use hypnotherapy to back up my counselling practice; it is invaluable for a myriad of presenting issues from anxiety & phobias to addictions.
07723 435155 View 07723 435155
Photo of Jayne Marie Hopkins
Jayne Marie Hopkins
Verified Verified
Hello, I work with clients of all ages to manage difficulties arising from trauma - whether from experiencing or witnessing an event, or growing up within unhealthy family relationships. Together we explore what will help you heal and gently move forward in your life... Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, DDP and Theraplay based interventions to develop positive relationships with your children are available, or mindfulness nature connection to nurture your own unmet needs. Im experienced in working with children in care. NEW - Therapeutic Retreats. Therapy & rest during 1-3 night stay in rural farmhouse.
Hello, I work with clients of all ages to manage difficulties arising from trauma - whether from experiencing or witnessing an event, or growing up within unhealthy family relationships. Together we explore what will help you heal and gently move forward in your life... Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, DDP and Theraplay based interventions to develop positive relationships with your children are available, or mindfulness nature connection to nurture your own unmet needs. Im experienced in working with children in care. NEW - Therapeutic Retreats. Therapy & rest during 1-3 night stay in rural farmhouse.
01650 570923 View 01650 570923
Photo of Bernadette Bustin, CPsychol, Psychologist
Bernadette Bustin
Psychologist, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Are you fed up or despairing to find yourself in the same old cycle of addictive or compulsive behaviour yet again? I help people who are stuck in these patterns to feel hopeful, optimistic and confident about regaining control of their lives. Addictions and compulsive behaviours can begin as our way of coping. Whether that is alcohol, drugs and gambling or shopping, over-eating and pornography ........or any other repetitive behaviour - they seem to ‘steal our lives’ and still leave us with our original problem. Perhaps we don't even know why our compulsive behaviour started - we only know that we need to make a change.
Are you fed up or despairing to find yourself in the same old cycle of addictive or compulsive behaviour yet again? I help people who are stuck in these patterns to feel hopeful, optimistic and confident about regaining control of their lives. Addictions and compulsive behaviours can begin as our way of coping. Whether that is alcohol, drugs and gambling or shopping, over-eating and pornography ........or any other repetitive behaviour - they seem to ‘steal our lives’ and still leave us with our original problem. Perhaps we don't even know why our compulsive behaviour started - we only know that we need to make a change.
01982 510303 View 01982 510303
Photo of Lee Buttitta, MBACP, Counsellor
Lee Buttitta
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hello and a heartfelt welcome to you! I’m Lee, an Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist dedicated to empowering people like you on a journey towards self-awareness, healing and personal growth. As a veteran, I bring with me a strong moral compass, honesty and integrity, which have profoundly shaped my counselling practice. My own life experiences have inspired me to walk alongside others as they navigate the complexities of their emotions and challenges. In a compassionate space, you’ll find a confidant who listens to not just your words but also the unspoken. My approach is centred around your unique needs.
Hello and a heartfelt welcome to you! I’m Lee, an Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist dedicated to empowering people like you on a journey towards self-awareness, healing and personal growth. As a veteran, I bring with me a strong moral compass, honesty and integrity, which have profoundly shaped my counselling practice. My own life experiences have inspired me to walk alongside others as they navigate the complexities of their emotions and challenges. In a compassionate space, you’ll find a confidant who listens to not just your words but also the unspoken. My approach is centred around your unique needs.
01982 510082 View 01982 510082
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See more therapy options for Powys

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Powys

70+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Powys who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
87% Self Esteem
85% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Stress
71% Bereavement

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% Aviva
57% Bupa
43% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Powys see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Powys?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.