Counselling in Newcastle Emlyn

Photo of Sarah Louise Langstaff, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Sarah Louise Langstaff
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle Emlyn SA38
I am a qualified Counsellor and a Psychotherapist in clinical training. I have experience supporting people suffering from anxiety, work-related stress, depression, panic attacks, OCD and PTSD. I work with clients who want more confidence and wish to make different life choices. I also offer counselling to couples who are having difficulties or who simply want more insight into their relationship dynamics. I have experience working with clients who experience anxiety and teach my clients simple and effective grounding and mindful tools.
I am a qualified Counsellor and a Psychotherapist in clinical training. I have experience supporting people suffering from anxiety, work-related stress, depression, panic attacks, OCD and PTSD. I work with clients who want more confidence and wish to make different life choices. I also offer counselling to couples who are having difficulties or who simply want more insight into their relationship dynamics. I have experience working with clients who experience anxiety and teach my clients simple and effective grounding and mindful tools.
01239 803035 View 01239 803035
Photo of Samantha Heath Davies - Samantha Davies Silver Linings Counselling - ADHD, PNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Samantha Davies Silver Linings Counselling - ADHD
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Newcastle Emlyn SA38
I understand making this choice is difficult one. I am a professional accredited counsellor, I specialise in counselling for ADHD. I have 2 children with ADHD. If ADHD is affecting you or someone you care for I can help. I also work with all areas of mental health, depression, anxiety, trauma, sexual abuse, self-esteem & PTSD. I am qualified in EMDR & REWIND therapy for trauma. Life can get hard, money or job worries, relationship issues or problems with friends or co-workers, can all cause anxiety and depression. I can help you work through these problems if times get tough. NCPS Profesional Accredited/MBACP Acc equivalent.
I understand making this choice is difficult one. I am a professional accredited counsellor, I specialise in counselling for ADHD. I have 2 children with ADHD. If ADHD is affecting you or someone you care for I can help. I also work with all areas of mental health, depression, anxiety, trauma, sexual abuse, self-esteem & PTSD. I am qualified in EMDR & REWIND therapy for trauma. Life can get hard, money or job worries, relationship issues or problems with friends or co-workers, can all cause anxiety and depression. I can help you work through these problems if times get tough. NCPS Profesional Accredited/MBACP Acc equivalent.
07480 485870 View 07480 485870
Photo of Dr Dean Whybrow, PhD, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Dr Dean Whybrow
Psychotherapist, PhD, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Newcastle Emlyn SA38
Hello, my name is Dr Dean Whybrow, and I am a clinical nurse specialist in psychological therapies. I have a degree in mental health nursing, a post graduate diploma and master's in cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and a PhD in organisational health and wellbeing. I have also completed all levels of training as an Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Practitioner. I am fully accredited as a CBT therapist and EMDR practitioner. I am also registered as a mental health nurse by the Nursing and Midwifery Council.
Hello, my name is Dr Dean Whybrow, and I am a clinical nurse specialist in psychological therapies. I have a degree in mental health nursing, a post graduate diploma and master's in cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and a PhD in organisational health and wellbeing. I have also completed all levels of training as an Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Practitioner. I am fully accredited as a CBT therapist and EMDR practitioner. I am also registered as a mental health nurse by the Nursing and Midwifery Council.
01239 801756 View 01239 801756
Photo of Karen Rowe, MBACP, Counsellor
Karen Rowe
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle Emlyn SA38
I offer a safe, caring and supportive space where, working at a pace set by you and using a variety of tools and approaches that reflect you as a unique individual, I will work along side you in exploring and understanding the difficulties that may have brought you to seek therapy and helping you towards any changes you would like to make. I believe that you are the expert on you and so our sessions are guided by what you bring to each meeting, I will give you time to be heard, perhaps making observations and reflections or sharing tools or techniques that I feel may bring understanding or support you in moving forward.
I offer a safe, caring and supportive space where, working at a pace set by you and using a variety of tools and approaches that reflect you as a unique individual, I will work along side you in exploring and understanding the difficulties that may have brought you to seek therapy and helping you towards any changes you would like to make. I believe that you are the expert on you and so our sessions are guided by what you bring to each meeting, I will give you time to be heard, perhaps making observations and reflections or sharing tools or techniques that I feel may bring understanding or support you in moving forward.
01267 611587 View 01267 611587
Photo of Pip Bromley, MBACP, Counsellor
Pip Bromley
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle Emlyn SA38
Sometimes we can feel stuck, lost or overwhelmed by strong emotions. At these times, it can be useful to work with a counsellor; someone who can explore what is going on with you, understand things form your perspective and welcome all your parts without judgement. Working together with you, I can help you to gain clarity and understanding, become more self-aware and to feel less overwhelmed by your emotions and by life. I take a person-centred and integrative approach, incorporating elements of Internal Family Systems Therapy, Focusing and Polyvagal Theory informed work when appropriate.
Sometimes we can feel stuck, lost or overwhelmed by strong emotions. At these times, it can be useful to work with a counsellor; someone who can explore what is going on with you, understand things form your perspective and welcome all your parts without judgement. Working together with you, I can help you to gain clarity and understanding, become more self-aware and to feel less overwhelmed by your emotions and by life. I take a person-centred and integrative approach, incorporating elements of Internal Family Systems Therapy, Focusing and Polyvagal Theory informed work when appropriate.
07510 556326 View 07510 556326
Photo of Ananya Poppy Reynolds - Roots&Wings Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Roots&Wings Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle Emlyn SA38
The Counselling that I offer will be built around your needs, desires and areas of interest. I am looking to build a safe and trusting relationship where you can bring your whole self including the parts of you that possibly you hide away from others.
The Counselling that I offer will be built around your needs, desires and areas of interest. I am looking to build a safe and trusting relationship where you can bring your whole self including the parts of you that possibly you hide away from others.
01267 610938 View 01267 610938

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Susan Jones, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Susan Jones
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Llanelli SA15
My purpose is to help you work through emotional issues and improve your mental health and a sense of well-being, all in a supportive and safe space. My goal is to help you see things in a new way, to help you have fulfilling relationships with others, yourself, and anything that prevents you from enjoying a full life. I have learnt over the years that it is a privilege to be listened to and heard, so, by listening to you I believe in empowering you to take an active role in your therapeutic journey, tailoring my approach to meet your unique needs and preferences.
My purpose is to help you work through emotional issues and improve your mental health and a sense of well-being, all in a supportive and safe space. My goal is to help you see things in a new way, to help you have fulfilling relationships with others, yourself, and anything that prevents you from enjoying a full life. I have learnt over the years that it is a privilege to be listened to and heard, so, by listening to you I believe in empowering you to take an active role in your therapeutic journey, tailoring my approach to meet your unique needs and preferences.
01792 949344 View 01792 949344
Photo of Mark Fleetwood, BACP, Psychotherapist
Mark Fleetwood
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
Haverfordwest SA62
My Aim is to focus on your needs and to work ethically and collaboratively to help to assist in moving you to a more comfortable and manageable space, and to provide techniques to help you to cope in troubled situations
My Aim is to focus on your needs and to work ethically and collaboratively to help to assist in moving you to a more comfortable and manageable space, and to provide techniques to help you to cope in troubled situations
01348 437241 View 01348 437241
Photo of Jacqueline Ann Turner, Psychotherapist
Jacqueline Ann Turner
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Carmarthen SA31
As a Psychotherapist Traumatologist I specialise in the treatment of Trauma, PTSD, and C-PTSD. Following the NICE guidelines, for the safe and effective treatment of all trauma related issues and related co-morbid symptoms. Collaboratively formulating a treatment plan in a three phase approach to recovery. Harnessing the tools and resources necessary to face and move beyond current difficulties, specifically addressing the problems that are causing distress and holding you back in life, improving your psychological, physical and emotional wellbeing. Accessing safe authentic connection to your self, others and the world around you.
As a Psychotherapist Traumatologist I specialise in the treatment of Trauma, PTSD, and C-PTSD. Following the NICE guidelines, for the safe and effective treatment of all trauma related issues and related co-morbid symptoms. Collaboratively formulating a treatment plan in a three phase approach to recovery. Harnessing the tools and resources necessary to face and move beyond current difficulties, specifically addressing the problems that are causing distress and holding you back in life, improving your psychological, physical and emotional wellbeing. Accessing safe authentic connection to your self, others and the world around you.
01267 616775 View 01267 616775
Photo of Tracey Curtis, MBACP, Counsellor
Tracey Curtis
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Llanelli SA14
As a therapist working in South West Wales, I specialize in face-to-face therapy, as well as seeing clients online, either for the short-term, or long-term, where sessions are open-ended. Whatever has brought you to counselling, together we will work to empower you to discover yourself and find solutions, as needed.
As a therapist working in South West Wales, I specialize in face-to-face therapy, as well as seeing clients online, either for the short-term, or long-term, where sessions are open-ended. Whatever has brought you to counselling, together we will work to empower you to discover yourself and find solutions, as needed.
01269 505834 View 01269 505834
Photo of Tammy Allen, MBACP, Counsellor
Tammy Allen
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Ammanford SA18
Hi I'm Tam. Firstly, I would like to say well done on finding the courage, and starting the process in searching and asking for help, this can at times be the most difficult part. The foundations of my work are built on the Person-Centred Approach and I aim to work and walk alongside you as we explore your problems, distresses or difficult situations you are experiencing. We will work together, to gain a better understanding of the difficulties that can present themselves regarding trauma and loss, self-identity, low self-esteem, anxiety, and making sense of the purpose of life ahead.
Hi I'm Tam. Firstly, I would like to say well done on finding the courage, and starting the process in searching and asking for help, this can at times be the most difficult part. The foundations of my work are built on the Person-Centred Approach and I aim to work and walk alongside you as we explore your problems, distresses or difficult situations you are experiencing. We will work together, to gain a better understanding of the difficulties that can present themselves regarding trauma and loss, self-identity, low self-esteem, anxiety, and making sense of the purpose of life ahead.
01639 505117 View 01639 505117
Photo of Debbie Kelly, MSc, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Debbie Kelly
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Carmarthen SA33  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome to my profile. I am an experienced BACP Accredited counsellor, working online with adults over the age of 18. I am passionate about helping my clients to address the issues they bring to therapy, whether it’s anxiety or depression, grief and bereavement, relationship issues or perinatal mental health issues and birth trauma. I work from a person centred approach, incorporating other modalities as needed, sharing coping strategies and techniques to empower clients to make the positive changes they are looking for.
Hello and welcome to my profile. I am an experienced BACP Accredited counsellor, working online with adults over the age of 18. I am passionate about helping my clients to address the issues they bring to therapy, whether it’s anxiety or depression, grief and bereavement, relationship issues or perinatal mental health issues and birth trauma. I work from a person centred approach, incorporating other modalities as needed, sharing coping strategies and techniques to empower clients to make the positive changes they are looking for.
01267 610812 View 01267 610812
Photo of Henk Smit, MBACP, Counsellor
Henk Smit
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandeilo SA19
Hello, my name is Henk. I provide individual and couples counselling. As a fully qualified Person-Centred Counsellor, I offer non-judgmental acceptance, empathic understanding and sincerity. This helps build a trusting relationship in which you feel comfortable exploring anything that is on your mind, but also helps you find your own answers by helping you get a deeper understanding of what is going on for you. You may feel low, anxious, worthless, lost, easily overwhelmed, not knowing which direction to take, or how to cope with what life has thrown your way.
Hello, my name is Henk. I provide individual and couples counselling. As a fully qualified Person-Centred Counsellor, I offer non-judgmental acceptance, empathic understanding and sincerity. This helps build a trusting relationship in which you feel comfortable exploring anything that is on your mind, but also helps you find your own answers by helping you get a deeper understanding of what is going on for you. You may feel low, anxious, worthless, lost, easily overwhelmed, not knowing which direction to take, or how to cope with what life has thrown your way.
01550 912280 View 01550 912280
Photo of Annabelle Griffiths, MBACP, Counsellor
Annabelle Griffiths
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandeilo SA19
Not accepting new clients
Who am I? Where do I belong? How do I move forwards? My priority is to offer you a warm, confidential space where we can look at those, or other possible questions. I'm passionate about offering meaningful conversation that helps you to grow in confidence, work through your challenges and be your authentic, ideal self. Together, we will work from a creative and open approach, which focuses on you as a whole person, your views, beliefs, unique experiences, and potential for growth. If you struggle to verbalise your feelings, I offer visualisation, sandtray and imagery work to enable you feel empowered and able to express yourself.
Who am I? Where do I belong? How do I move forwards? My priority is to offer you a warm, confidential space where we can look at those, or other possible questions. I'm passionate about offering meaningful conversation that helps you to grow in confidence, work through your challenges and be your authentic, ideal self. Together, we will work from a creative and open approach, which focuses on you as a whole person, your views, beliefs, unique experiences, and potential for growth. If you struggle to verbalise your feelings, I offer visualisation, sandtray and imagery work to enable you feel empowered and able to express yourself.
01639 501304 View 01639 501304
Photo of Stuart Forbes, MSc, HCPC - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Stuart Forbes
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Carmarthen SA31  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a highly experienced Psychologist and have worked in many areas, schools and homes across Wales and the UK during my career. During this time I have trained in and used a wide range of therapuetic techniques to help make a real difference in the lives of children, families and teachers I have worked with. I am an EMDR Europe Accredited Practitioner and specialise in helping people with PTSD, fear, anxiety, anger or panic to heal from the symptoms and emotional distress that are the result of disturbing life experiences.
I am a highly experienced Psychologist and have worked in many areas, schools and homes across Wales and the UK during my career. During this time I have trained in and used a wide range of therapuetic techniques to help make a real difference in the lives of children, families and teachers I have worked with. I am an EMDR Europe Accredited Practitioner and specialise in helping people with PTSD, fear, anxiety, anger or panic to heal from the symptoms and emotional distress that are the result of disturbing life experiences.
01792 986173 View 01792 986173
Photo of Nikki Catto, MBACP, Counsellor
Nikki Catto
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Narberth SA67
With twenty years experience and constant study for personal and professional development , I can offer a safe and effective therapeutic space for you to explore and heal from a wide range of life issues . We discuss your objectives for therapy and use a range of therapeutic tools including simple psychoeducation so you understand the process,which I believe enables personal understanding and clarity . My goal for every client is long term sustainable change in the most effective way possible , and I keep that in mind for every individual with whom I am privileged to work with. I also offer supervision
With twenty years experience and constant study for personal and professional development , I can offer a safe and effective therapeutic space for you to explore and heal from a wide range of life issues . We discuss your objectives for therapy and use a range of therapeutic tools including simple psychoeducation so you understand the process,which I believe enables personal understanding and clarity . My goal for every client is long term sustainable change in the most effective way possible , and I keep that in mind for every individual with whom I am privileged to work with. I also offer supervision
01994 227983 View 01994 227983
Photo of Aileen Patricia Brindley - Counselling with Aileen, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Counselling with Aileen
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Ammanford SA18
I specialise in working with children and teens, as well as adults. I can help you explore your difficulties and p find out what can deepen your self - understanding, increase your confidence and reduce your distress, so that you can find an acceptable resolution to your problems. You may be an adult, a parent, a teenager or a child. I will work quickly to find solutions with you. Over the years I have gained a significant amount of experience in alleviating distress, through my individual work in private practice and in GP surgeries within the NHS. I am also very experienced in working with neurodiverse clients of all ages.
I specialise in working with children and teens, as well as adults. I can help you explore your difficulties and p find out what can deepen your self - understanding, increase your confidence and reduce your distress, so that you can find an acceptable resolution to your problems. You may be an adult, a parent, a teenager or a child. I will work quickly to find solutions with you. Over the years I have gained a significant amount of experience in alleviating distress, through my individual work in private practice and in GP surgeries within the NHS. I am also very experienced in working with neurodiverse clients of all ages.
01269 503832 View 01269 503832
Photo of Nic Milone, UKCP Trainee, Counsellor
Nic Milone
Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmarthen SA31  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with symptoms like anxiety, depression, low self-esteem? Maybe you are trying to recover from a traumatic event or relationship but find yourself overwhelmed, overthinking and self-analysing. Or perhaps you are in a difficult situation, seeking to understand what's happening and find the strength to move forward. Maybe you identify as LGBTQ+ and want to explore what that means for you or talk through trauma-related experiences.
Are you struggling with symptoms like anxiety, depression, low self-esteem? Maybe you are trying to recover from a traumatic event or relationship but find yourself overwhelmed, overthinking and self-analysing. Or perhaps you are in a difficult situation, seeking to understand what's happening and find the strength to move forward. Maybe you identify as LGBTQ+ and want to explore what that means for you or talk through trauma-related experiences.
01239 803018 View 01239 803018
Photo of Sarah Pozzi - Indigo Tree Counselling & Coaching Consultancy, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Indigo Tree Counselling & Coaching Consultancy
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Carmarthen SA31
Hello and welcome to my Psychology Today profile. I provide a safe environment for individuals, couples, groups and organisations to instigate desired change. My therapeutic style is relational and goal focused. Following 20 years of experience within NHS, private practice and organisations I utilise human development and potential along with CBT and creative methodologies. Ultimately, uncovering potential, exploring thoughts, feelings and behaviours and helping you to exchange the maladaptive to healthy thoughts and behaviours; building foundations of peace and self worth within yourself and your relationships.
Hello and welcome to my Psychology Today profile. I provide a safe environment for individuals, couples, groups and organisations to instigate desired change. My therapeutic style is relational and goal focused. Following 20 years of experience within NHS, private practice and organisations I utilise human development and potential along with CBT and creative methodologies. Ultimately, uncovering potential, exploring thoughts, feelings and behaviours and helping you to exchange the maladaptive to healthy thoughts and behaviours; building foundations of peace and self worth within yourself and your relationships.
01792 721018 View 01792 721018
Photo of Angharad E Rees - Turning Point Child Therapy Ltd, MSc, Psychotherapist
Turning Point Child Therapy Ltd
Psychotherapist, MSc
Verified Verified
Haverfordwest SA62
My name is Angharad and I have over 20 years of primary teaching experience, including 8 years as a head teacher, I have seen first hand the difficulties many children face, coupled with the lack of provision available to support their emotional and mental health needs. I am a qualified Child Therapist specialising in Play Therapy, with a MSc in Play Therapy. I believe the benefits of play therapy to be transformative - hence retraining to become a child therapist. Play Therapy is an effective therapy that helps children modify their behaviours, clarify their self-concept, and build healthy relationships.
My name is Angharad and I have over 20 years of primary teaching experience, including 8 years as a head teacher, I have seen first hand the difficulties many children face, coupled with the lack of provision available to support their emotional and mental health needs. I am a qualified Child Therapist specialising in Play Therapy, with a MSc in Play Therapy. I believe the benefits of play therapy to be transformative - hence retraining to become a child therapist. Play Therapy is an effective therapy that helps children modify their behaviours, clarify their self-concept, and build healthy relationships.
01437 809025 View 01437 809025

See more therapy options for Newcastle Emlyn

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Newcastle Emlyn

< 10

Counsellors in Newcastle Emlyn who prioritize treating:

83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Stress
67% Depression
67% Anxiety
67% Suicidal Ideation
67% Self Esteem
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
100% Bupa

How Counsellors in Newcastle Emlyn see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Newcastle Emlyn?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.