Counselling in Narberth

Photo of Cerian Farmahan, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Cerian Farmahan
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Narberth SA67
Hi, I’m Cerian and I'm trained in Adlerian Counselling and Psychotherapy and have a Degree in Psychology. I can support people with a range of presenting issues, and can work with clients from anywhere in the UK, online or over the phone. I also offer face-to-face sessions at a centre near Narberth, Pembrokeshire. I am a compassionate therapist who works alongside my clients at their own pace; providing you with support, encouragement and specialised techniques in a confidential safe space, to guide you on your therapeutic journey to better wellbeing and greater understanding of self. Insight plus action equals change!
Hi, I’m Cerian and I'm trained in Adlerian Counselling and Psychotherapy and have a Degree in Psychology. I can support people with a range of presenting issues, and can work with clients from anywhere in the UK, online or over the phone. I also offer face-to-face sessions at a centre near Narberth, Pembrokeshire. I am a compassionate therapist who works alongside my clients at their own pace; providing you with support, encouragement and specialised techniques in a confidential safe space, to guide you on your therapeutic journey to better wellbeing and greater understanding of self. Insight plus action equals change!
01834 820749 View 01834 820749
Photo of Liz O’Hara, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Liz O’Hara
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Narberth SA67
As an Adlerian counsellor with 14 years experience I have worked with a wide variety of issues over the years and am Bupa and AXA approved. I offer you a safe and confidential space where together we can explore what is troubling you and get a better understanding of the challenges you are facing. Alongside working towards, gaining the skills you need to enable you to change your life for the better or simply just spending time acknowledging and mourning for your losses. I tailor my approach to suit your needs and I am passionate about working effectively with difference, listening to you with care, empathy and without judgement.
As an Adlerian counsellor with 14 years experience I have worked with a wide variety of issues over the years and am Bupa and AXA approved. I offer you a safe and confidential space where together we can explore what is troubling you and get a better understanding of the challenges you are facing. Alongside working towards, gaining the skills you need to enable you to change your life for the better or simply just spending time acknowledging and mourning for your losses. I tailor my approach to suit your needs and I am passionate about working effectively with difference, listening to you with care, empathy and without judgement.
01834 824077 View 01834 824077
Photo of Carrie-Ann Thomas - Calming Tides Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Calming Tides Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Narberth SA67
I'm Carrie-ann, a qualified counsellor who focuses on finding out your needs and tailoring your therapy to match. Asking for support is never an easy task and often the hardest step we take. Making small changes to put yourself first, will have a positive impact on your wellbeing . The key to self development rests within our own self belief, resilience and internal reassurance. If we have a solid core and good foundations, it's easier to take on life's difficulties. I work with helping people build upon the strength in knowing who they are, in order to empower and build confidence.
I'm Carrie-ann, a qualified counsellor who focuses on finding out your needs and tailoring your therapy to match. Asking for support is never an easy task and often the hardest step we take. Making small changes to put yourself first, will have a positive impact on your wellbeing . The key to self development rests within our own self belief, resilience and internal reassurance. If we have a solid core and good foundations, it's easier to take on life's difficulties. I work with helping people build upon the strength in knowing who they are, in order to empower and build confidence.
07763 405027 View 07763 405027
Photo of Nikki Catto, Counsellor, MBACP
Nikki Catto
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Narberth SA67
With twenty years experience and constant study for personal and professional development , I can offer a safe and effective therapeutic space for you to explore and heal from a wide range of life issues . We discuss your objectives for therapy and use a range of therapeutic tools including simple psychoeducation so you understand the process,which I believe enables personal understanding and clarity . My goal for every client is long term sustainable change in the most effective way possible , and I keep that in mind for every individual with whom I am privileged to work with. I also offer supervision
With twenty years experience and constant study for personal and professional development , I can offer a safe and effective therapeutic space for you to explore and heal from a wide range of life issues . We discuss your objectives for therapy and use a range of therapeutic tools including simple psychoeducation so you understand the process,which I believe enables personal understanding and clarity . My goal for every client is long term sustainable change in the most effective way possible , and I keep that in mind for every individual with whom I am privileged to work with. I also offer supervision
01994 227983 View 01994 227983
Photo of Sex And Relationship Therapist Deonne Wales, Counsellor, COSRT Accred
Sex And Relationship Therapist Deonne Wales
Counsellor, COSRT Accred
Verified Verified
Narberth SA67
I offer you a unique therapeutic space in which we can discuss the difficulties that you may be having in your sex and relationship life. It is completely normal to have difficulty at some point in our lives but most of us may struggle to find someone that we feel comfortable with or trust to help us. We will work together to address any areas where you may feel stuck. I believe in establishing clear goals to meet your expectations. I welcome individuals and couples of all sexual orientations and gender identities. I also work within the NHS as a Psychosexual Therapist.
I offer you a unique therapeutic space in which we can discuss the difficulties that you may be having in your sex and relationship life. It is completely normal to have difficulty at some point in our lives but most of us may struggle to find someone that we feel comfortable with or trust to help us. We will work together to address any areas where you may feel stuck. I believe in establishing clear goals to meet your expectations. I welcome individuals and couples of all sexual orientations and gender identities. I also work within the NHS as a Psychosexual Therapist.
01646 404043 View 01646 404043
Photo of Tanya Jespersen - Just Be Counselling and Supervision Pembrokeshire, Counsellor, MBACP
Just Be Counselling and Supervision Pembrokeshire
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
All of us, at times, need somewhere safe to talk and be listened to. I provide therapy to both couples and individuals aged 18+. If you feel anxious, unhappy in your life or if you are going through a major life event, I offer a space for you to gain understanding of why you are feeling the way you are and how to move on or change old habits and patterns. I can help you safely explore your past and how it has influenced your present and help you find ways to start changing your future. I offer supervision to counsellors. My core training is in Humanistic Existential therapy in addition to a diploma in Trauma Counselling.
All of us, at times, need somewhere safe to talk and be listened to. I provide therapy to both couples and individuals aged 18+. If you feel anxious, unhappy in your life or if you are going through a major life event, I offer a space for you to gain understanding of why you are feeling the way you are and how to move on or change old habits and patterns. I can help you safely explore your past and how it has influenced your present and help you find ways to start changing your future. I offer supervision to counsellors. My core training is in Humanistic Existential therapy in addition to a diploma in Trauma Counselling.
07700 374292 View 07700 374292
Photo of Kate Markham, Counsellor, MBACP
Kate Markham
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello! I am a qualified and experienced counsellor available to clients who recognise they are ready to talk and seek help with making sense of their lived experience and understanding their emotions, behaviours and reactions to life’s challenges.
Hello! I am a qualified and experienced counsellor available to clients who recognise they are ready to talk and seek help with making sense of their lived experience and understanding their emotions, behaviours and reactions to life’s challenges.
01437 806197 View 01437 806197
Photo of Lisa Jayne Maltby - Lisa Maltby Counselling & Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Lisa Maltby Counselling & Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Narberth SA67
I work in a very individually tailored way, I believe in the healing potential within each person and my focus is upon building a strong therapy relationship to facilitate support, awareness, insight and personal growth towards changes. I have over 17 years experience working with adolescents, parents and professionals . I work with a number of clients dealing with trauma, anxiety , depression and bereavement and loss . Other issues I work with include relationships, self-esteem, post-natal depression , transition and changes , divorce, separation . Adolescent and young adult issues include body image, eating disorders, depression.
I work in a very individually tailored way, I believe in the healing potential within each person and my focus is upon building a strong therapy relationship to facilitate support, awareness, insight and personal growth towards changes. I have over 17 years experience working with adolescents, parents and professionals . I work with a number of clients dealing with trauma, anxiety , depression and bereavement and loss . Other issues I work with include relationships, self-esteem, post-natal depression , transition and changes , divorce, separation . Adolescent and young adult issues include body image, eating disorders, depression.
07480 535812 View 07480 535812
Photo of Claire Hiles, Counsellor, MBACP
Claire Hiles
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Narberth SA67
01834 820885 View 01834 820885

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sheena Letford - Bridgewalk Counselling, Counsellor, BACP
Bridgewalk Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Well done for taking the first step to accessing support, alleviating some of the feelings of distress. This Is the hardest step and a daunting one, but hoping my profile encourages you to start your therapeutic journey. The integrative approach enables me to be responsive to your needs, to tailor the therapy to suit your specific concern. I am experienced in providing therapy to clients - suffering from complex and enduring mental health issues in difficult situations at times. I am well practiced in a wide range of skills, techniques and interventions to facilitate change, growth and to strengthen where there may be distress.
Well done for taking the first step to accessing support, alleviating some of the feelings of distress. This Is the hardest step and a daunting one, but hoping my profile encourages you to start your therapeutic journey. The integrative approach enables me to be responsive to your needs, to tailor the therapy to suit your specific concern. I am experienced in providing therapy to clients - suffering from complex and enduring mental health issues in difficult situations at times. I am well practiced in a wide range of skills, techniques and interventions to facilitate change, growth and to strengthen where there may be distress.
0121 752 2915 View 0121 752 2915
Photo of Karina Godwin - Karina Godwin Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Karina Godwin Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Know thyself is an ancient aphorism that encourages individuals to explore and gain a deeper understanding of themselves. The phrase dates back to ancient Greece, where it was inscribed on the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. At its core, know thyself is a call to introspection, self-awareness, and personal growth. It encourages you to look within, explore your thoughts and emotions, and gain insight into their motivations, values, and beliefs. By knowing yourself, you can better understand your strengths and weaknesses, make more informed choices, and live a more authentic and fulfilling life.
Know thyself is an ancient aphorism that encourages individuals to explore and gain a deeper understanding of themselves. The phrase dates back to ancient Greece, where it was inscribed on the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. At its core, know thyself is a call to introspection, self-awareness, and personal growth. It encourages you to look within, explore your thoughts and emotions, and gain insight into their motivations, values, and beliefs. By knowing yourself, you can better understand your strengths and weaknesses, make more informed choices, and live a more authentic and fulfilling life.
020 4538 8026 View 020 4538 8026
Photo of Ina Susanne Thomson, Counsellor, MBACP
Ina Susanne Thomson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newport SA42
Do you suffer with anxiety or depression, overwhelm, high sensitivity? Do you feel you are not living your life to its full potential? I've worked therapeutically with clients for over twenty five years and have special training in trauma and somatic trauma regulation. I hold a space for you without judgment as well as focusing on your unique creative potential. We are exposed to many different stresses these days. I listen carefully to help you identify recurring themes and the way you relate to people and the world. I also offer Equine assisted therapy a unique way of understanding yourself through your connection with the horses.
Do you suffer with anxiety or depression, overwhelm, high sensitivity? Do you feel you are not living your life to its full potential? I've worked therapeutically with clients for over twenty five years and have special training in trauma and somatic trauma regulation. I hold a space for you without judgment as well as focusing on your unique creative potential. We are exposed to many different stresses these days. I listen carefully to help you identify recurring themes and the way you relate to people and the world. I also offer Equine assisted therapy a unique way of understanding yourself through your connection with the horses.
01348 437235 View 01348 437235
Photo of Gareth Dix, Counsellor, MBACP
Gareth Dix
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
• Swift Response To Enquiries • Prompt Start • Grounded Approach • Online only • I have 12 years Counselling experience working in school, college, university, prison & NHS environments. I'm qualified as an Integrative Counsellor & can utilise different methods of therapy depending on the client’s individual needs. This is underpinned by my strong Person-Centred approach that results in my appointments being dynamic in nature because everyone is unique with their own problems & worries. I’m unapologetically geeky with interests including AI art, music, video games, memorabilia, science fiction & anything related to Marvel & DC.
• Swift Response To Enquiries • Prompt Start • Grounded Approach • Online only • I have 12 years Counselling experience working in school, college, university, prison & NHS environments. I'm qualified as an Integrative Counsellor & can utilise different methods of therapy depending on the client’s individual needs. This is underpinned by my strong Person-Centred approach that results in my appointments being dynamic in nature because everyone is unique with their own problems & worries. I’m unapologetically geeky with interests including AI art, music, video games, memorabilia, science fiction & anything related to Marvel & DC.
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Photo of Marzena Barton - Thrive and Transform Therapy, Marzena Barton , Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Thrive and Transform Therapy, Marzena Barton
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
How often do you find yourself feeling empty, disconnected, or chronically dissatisfied despite your achievements. You may straggle with anger, numbness, or a sense that something vital is missing. Sometimes also suffering from unexplained pains or illness-conditions that may have been diagnosed early in life or only in recent years. Traditional approaches often fail to address the deeper emotional and neurological patterns that shape our experiences. Many physical symptoms, including chronic pain, fatigue, are deeply connected to unresolved trauma and nervous system dysregulation.
How often do you find yourself feeling empty, disconnected, or chronically dissatisfied despite your achievements. You may straggle with anger, numbness, or a sense that something vital is missing. Sometimes also suffering from unexplained pains or illness-conditions that may have been diagnosed early in life or only in recent years. Traditional approaches often fail to address the deeper emotional and neurological patterns that shape our experiences. Many physical symptoms, including chronic pain, fatigue, are deeply connected to unresolved trauma and nervous system dysregulation.
07792 963256 View 07792 963256
Photo of Philomena Lane - CBT Pembrokeshire, Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
CBT Pembrokeshire
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Verified Verified
My name is Philomena Lane, I am an Accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist, EMDR therapist and Consultative supervisor. I have been working in the field of mental health for over 20 years as a registered mental health nurse and a community mental health nurse, both here in the NHS and abroad. Up until recently for many years I worked as a Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist and supervisor in the NHS, before leaving to expand my private practice. I have developed a real passion for helping people overcome the difficulties they face in life in practical and lasting ways.
My name is Philomena Lane, I am an Accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist, EMDR therapist and Consultative supervisor. I have been working in the field of mental health for over 20 years as a registered mental health nurse and a community mental health nurse, both here in the NHS and abroad. Up until recently for many years I worked as a Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist and supervisor in the NHS, before leaving to expand my private practice. I have developed a real passion for helping people overcome the difficulties they face in life in practical and lasting ways.
01437 809170 View 01437 809170
Photo of Philip Braham, Counsellor, MBACP
Philip Braham
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
As a relational humanistic counsellor, I believe that the relationship between you and I is integral to our work together. My approach is empathic and explorative, looking back at your past to understand who you are and why you are where you are. In this awareness, my hope is that you will become free to make the changes that you want to in life and to accept all parts of yourself. The work is yours, and my job is to sit alongside you using my skills, knowledge and experience to support you. It is my belief that the right therapist can provide invaluable assistance to your wellbeing, and guide you to use the resources you have.
As a relational humanistic counsellor, I believe that the relationship between you and I is integral to our work together. My approach is empathic and explorative, looking back at your past to understand who you are and why you are where you are. In this awareness, my hope is that you will become free to make the changes that you want to in life and to accept all parts of yourself. The work is yours, and my job is to sit alongside you using my skills, knowledge and experience to support you. It is my belief that the right therapist can provide invaluable assistance to your wellbeing, and guide you to use the resources you have.
01550 912266 View 01550 912266
Photo of Lyndsay Sage Gent - Sage Psychotherapy & Counselling, Counsellor, BACP
Sage Psychotherapy & Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Hi I’m Lyndsay Gent (née Sage). I am a qualified core Adlerian Psychotherapist and Counsellor, and a member of BACP. I use a variety of modalities and the various training and CPD courses I have attended to tailor therapy to my clients individual needs. You can find a little more info on my Facebook page or Instagram. I offer therapy from my home in Pembrokeshire, in a secure relaxed environment or online, whichever you feel would work for you. Counselling can be a frightening prospect, but taking that first step in making contact is often the hardest.
Hi I’m Lyndsay Gent (née Sage). I am a qualified core Adlerian Psychotherapist and Counsellor, and a member of BACP. I use a variety of modalities and the various training and CPD courses I have attended to tailor therapy to my clients individual needs. You can find a little more info on my Facebook page or Instagram. I offer therapy from my home in Pembrokeshire, in a secure relaxed environment or online, whichever you feel would work for you. Counselling can be a frightening prospect, but taking that first step in making contact is often the hardest.
07864 011852 View 07864 011852
Photo of Brett Campbell, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Brett Campbell
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hi, I'm Brett. My aim is to provide you with a confidential, supportive space where you feel safe to talk about whatever is distressing you or holding you back in life. I believe that the relationship between client and therapist is key to the outcome of therapy. My priority is to build a relationship of trust where we can work together for therapeutic change.
Hi, I'm Brett. My aim is to provide you with a confidential, supportive space where you feel safe to talk about whatever is distressing you or holding you back in life. I believe that the relationship between client and therapist is key to the outcome of therapy. My priority is to build a relationship of trust where we can work together for therapeutic change.
01437 809167 View 01437 809167
Photo of Steven Williams, Psychotherapist, MA, UKCP Trainee
Steven Williams
Psychotherapist, MA, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
If you are experiencing stress, anxiety, low mood or if you are finding yourself feeling overwhelmed and in some way unbalanced by life events then I may be able to help. It can be understandably challenging to feel like this and sometimes we all need someone who can really listen and guide us through these times. My approach is to create a trusting, non-judgemental and supportive therapeutic environment so that we can explore together what feels most helpful and important to you.
If you are experiencing stress, anxiety, low mood or if you are finding yourself feeling overwhelmed and in some way unbalanced by life events then I may be able to help. It can be understandably challenging to feel like this and sometimes we all need someone who can really listen and guide us through these times. My approach is to create a trusting, non-judgemental and supportive therapeutic environment so that we can explore together what feels most helpful and important to you.
01437 805924 View 01437 805924
Photo of Angharad E Rees - Turning Point Child Therapy Ltd, Psychotherapist, MSc
Turning Point Child Therapy Ltd
Psychotherapist, MSc
Verified Verified
My name is Angharad and I have over 20 years of primary teaching experience, including 8 years as a head teacher, I have seen first hand the difficulties many children face, coupled with the lack of provision available to support their emotional and mental health needs. I am a qualified Child Therapist specialising in Play Therapy, with a MSc in Play Therapy. I believe the benefits of play therapy to be transformative - hence retraining to become a child therapist. Play Therapy is an effective therapy that helps children modify their behaviours, clarify their self-concept, and build healthy relationships.
My name is Angharad and I have over 20 years of primary teaching experience, including 8 years as a head teacher, I have seen first hand the difficulties many children face, coupled with the lack of provision available to support their emotional and mental health needs. I am a qualified Child Therapist specialising in Play Therapy, with a MSc in Play Therapy. I believe the benefits of play therapy to be transformative - hence retraining to become a child therapist. Play Therapy is an effective therapy that helps children modify their behaviours, clarify their self-concept, and build healthy relationships.
01437 809025 View 01437 809025

See more therapy options for Narberth

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Narberth

< 10

Counsellors in Narberth who prioritize treating:

78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Self Esteem
78% Women's Issues
67% Relationship Issues
67% Depression
67% Anxiety
67% Bereavement

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% AXA PPP
100% Bupa
50% Aetna

How Counsellors in Narberth see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Narberth?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.