Counselling in Llanrwst

Photo of Amy Thomas-Owen, MBACP, Counsellor
Amy Thomas-Owen
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llanrwst LL26  (Online Only)
Have you got the point where enough is enough and realise that something needs to change? Is self-doubt derailing your life and stopping you from living up to your full potential? On ‘paper’, it might look like you’ve already achieved a lot but in spite of this you never feel ‘enough’. Perhaps you hold yourself to incredibly high standards and feel like you need to be ‘perfect’. This might mean you feel like you always have to do ‘more’, which leads to feelings of tiredness and exhaustion and maybe even burnout. You may have even been told that you’re an ‘over thinker’ or identify as that yourself.
Have you got the point where enough is enough and realise that something needs to change? Is self-doubt derailing your life and stopping you from living up to your full potential? On ‘paper’, it might look like you’ve already achieved a lot but in spite of this you never feel ‘enough’. Perhaps you hold yourself to incredibly high standards and feel like you need to be ‘perfect’. This might mean you feel like you always have to do ‘more’, which leads to feelings of tiredness and exhaustion and maybe even burnout. You may have even been told that you’re an ‘over thinker’ or identify as that yourself.
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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Pati Bielak-Smith, MA, BACP, Counsellor
Pati Bielak-Smith
Counsellor, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
Menai Bridge LL59
Am I meeting you in times of personal or professional crisis? Or are you coming to counselling to gain perspective in life? I have witnessed enough of my clients’ transformations and breakthroughs to have complete confidence in the restorative power of counselling therapy. My Master's Degree in Philosophy as well as Therapeutic Counselling training and simply years of experience of working with people have prepared me to walk alongside you in search for balance and meaning in life.
Am I meeting you in times of personal or professional crisis? Or are you coming to counselling to gain perspective in life? I have witnessed enough of my clients’ transformations and breakthroughs to have complete confidence in the restorative power of counselling therapy. My Master's Degree in Philosophy as well as Therapeutic Counselling training and simply years of experience of working with people have prepared me to walk alongside you in search for balance and meaning in life.
01248 665959 View 01248 665959
Photo of Sarah Blay - Rainbow Counselling, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Rainbow Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Kinmel Bay LL18
Hello and welcome to Rainbow Counselling. Rainbow Counselling was created to offer clients a safe space to explore and work on their difficulties, whilst being fully supported, and heard, without judgement.
Hello and welcome to Rainbow Counselling. Rainbow Counselling was created to offer clients a safe space to explore and work on their difficulties, whilst being fully supported, and heard, without judgement.
01745 777973 View 01745 777973
Photo of Joanne Ablett - Dr Joanne Ablett (Flow Clinical Psychology), PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Joanne Ablett (Flow Clinical Psychology)
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colwyn Bay LL29  (Online Only)
I work supporting and coaching individuals to improve their overall wellbeing with a mind-body approach using both psychology and somatic methods in an integrated way. If you are struggling with the flow in your life, in any area, whether it be health, work, relationships, past or a bit of everything, please do get in touch for a collaborative and tailored approach to your needs. I am particularly interested in the how trauma can be expressed through the body and skilled in working holistically with the impact of physical symptoms. Lets help you to move forwards with your goals, whatever they may be.
I work supporting and coaching individuals to improve their overall wellbeing with a mind-body approach using both psychology and somatic methods in an integrated way. If you are struggling with the flow in your life, in any area, whether it be health, work, relationships, past or a bit of everything, please do get in touch for a collaborative and tailored approach to your needs. I am particularly interested in the how trauma can be expressed through the body and skilled in working holistically with the impact of physical symptoms. Lets help you to move forwards with your goals, whatever they may be.
01925 948102 View 01925 948102
Photo of Charlotte Cropper, BACP, Counsellor
Charlotte Cropper
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Colwyn Bay LL29
Not accepting new clients
Hello, I’m Charlotte. I understand that seeking support is a courageous step, I'm here to provide a safe and welcoming space for you. Whether you are facing challenges, navigating through life transitions, or simply seeking growth I am ready to support you on your journey. Having over sixteen years of experience in providing talking therapy for adults and young people, I feel that one-to-one therapy is the best solution for any individual to move through difficult times. I offer face-to-face, online or telephone sessions at North Wales Reflections, in Colwyn Bay.
Hello, I’m Charlotte. I understand that seeking support is a courageous step, I'm here to provide a safe and welcoming space for you. Whether you are facing challenges, navigating through life transitions, or simply seeking growth I am ready to support you on your journey. Having over sixteen years of experience in providing talking therapy for adults and young people, I feel that one-to-one therapy is the best solution for any individual to move through difficult times. I offer face-to-face, online or telephone sessions at North Wales Reflections, in Colwyn Bay.
01248 665930 View 01248 665930
Photo of James Donaldson - James Donaldson Therapy, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
James Donaldson Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
Thanks for checking out my profile. Having delivered therapy to the Armed Forces community and NHS over the past 20 years I have had the privilege of supporting a broad range of people and their difficulties. Whether struggling with the impacts of earlier trauma, with the stuck feeling of unhappiness, or the fears of facing an uncertain future, I believe that finding acceptance of who you are is how we open the door to healing. I also look to enable you to find the goodness that lies within and to use this to live a more meaningful and rewarding life. Feel free to get in touch if you have any questions or to arrange a consultation.
Thanks for checking out my profile. Having delivered therapy to the Armed Forces community and NHS over the past 20 years I have had the privilege of supporting a broad range of people and their difficulties. Whether struggling with the impacts of earlier trauma, with the stuck feeling of unhappiness, or the fears of facing an uncertain future, I believe that finding acceptance of who you are is how we open the door to healing. I also look to enable you to find the goodness that lies within and to use this to live a more meaningful and rewarding life. Feel free to get in touch if you have any questions or to arrange a consultation.
01492 554991 View 01492 554991
Photo of Victoria Martin - Looking-Glass Counselling, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Looking-Glass Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
If you’re struggling with difficult emotions, relationship issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or any other challenges in life, I will provide a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, gain new insights and develop effective strategies for success. Whether you’re looking to improve your mental health, recover from trauma or loss, find direction and take control of your life, repair or strengthen your relationships, or you simply want to grow as a person, I can help. Book a free 30 minute Introduction Session now - maximum wait time 1 week (depending on your availability).
If you’re struggling with difficult emotions, relationship issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or any other challenges in life, I will provide a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, gain new insights and develop effective strategies for success. Whether you’re looking to improve your mental health, recover from trauma or loss, find direction and take control of your life, repair or strengthen your relationships, or you simply want to grow as a person, I can help. Book a free 30 minute Introduction Session now - maximum wait time 1 week (depending on your availability).
01492 554495 View 01492 554495
Photo of Hannah Harwood, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Hannah Harwood
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colwyn Bay LL29  (Online Only)
Hey I'm Hannah! If you've reached this far, then it's likely you are looking for some support in your life with some challenges you may be facing. From general everyday worries to more complex trauma, I am here to support you on your journey no matter how great or small the need.
Hey I'm Hannah! If you've reached this far, then it's likely you are looking for some support in your life with some challenges you may be facing. From general everyday worries to more complex trauma, I am here to support you on your journey no matter how great or small the need.
0161 696 1459 View 0161 696 1459
Photo of Dr Claire Williams, CPsychol, Psychologist
Dr Claire Williams
Psychologist, CPsychol
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Menai Bridge LL59
I specialise in working with children and adults who have Brain Injury or Health conditions and in Asperger’s/Autism (ASD). I offer support/therapy for issues such as head injury, stroke, neurological conditions including MS, Guillain-Barre syndrome, locked in syndrome, dementia, and FND including communication and behavioural difficulties and psychological effects of long term conditions. I have a special interest in working with children who have continence difficulties. I also undertake Expert Witness work for Family Courts and conduct Cognitive and Capacity Assessments
I specialise in working with children and adults who have Brain Injury or Health conditions and in Asperger’s/Autism (ASD). I offer support/therapy for issues such as head injury, stroke, neurological conditions including MS, Guillain-Barre syndrome, locked in syndrome, dementia, and FND including communication and behavioural difficulties and psychological effects of long term conditions. I have a special interest in working with children who have continence difficulties. I also undertake Expert Witness work for Family Courts and conduct Cognitive and Capacity Assessments
07476 546690 View 07476 546690
Photo of Karen Elizabeth Jones, MA
Karen Elizabeth Jones
MA
Verified Verified
Rhyl LL18
Are you struggling to cope or feeling lost? Life can be really challenging at times, and trying to deal with our difficulties alone can feel overwhelming. I offer a safe, empathetic and non-judgemental space for you to talk about the problems you face and together we can explore your thoughts and feelings to help you feel more in control of your life. When we understand how we are feeling about what is happening in our lives, and why, we can start to make sense of our world and our place in it and improve our emotional wellbeing.
Are you struggling to cope or feeling lost? Life can be really challenging at times, and trying to deal with our difficulties alone can feel overwhelming. I offer a safe, empathetic and non-judgemental space for you to talk about the problems you face and together we can explore your thoughts and feelings to help you feel more in control of your life. When we understand how we are feeling about what is happening in our lives, and why, we can start to make sense of our world and our place in it and improve our emotional wellbeing.
01745 777986 View 01745 777986
Photo of Samantha Wilkins, COSRT Accred, Psychotherapist
Samantha Wilkins
Psychotherapist, COSRT Accred
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
Samantha brings a non-judgemental and open-minded approach to her practice, creating a safe space for individuals and couples to explore their sexual desires and preferences, including those that fall outside of the traditional norms. Samantha works with a range of sexual function issues and relationship problems, of which she has a deep understanding of empathy and acceptance. Samantha’s clients appreciate her warmth, understanding and her ability to integrate her diverse experiences into her therapeutic practice fostering a sense of safety and trust.
Samantha brings a non-judgemental and open-minded approach to her practice, creating a safe space for individuals and couples to explore their sexual desires and preferences, including those that fall outside of the traditional norms. Samantha works with a range of sexual function issues and relationship problems, of which she has a deep understanding of empathy and acceptance. Samantha’s clients appreciate her warmth, understanding and her ability to integrate her diverse experiences into her therapeutic practice fostering a sense of safety and trust.
01928 243257 View 01928 243257
Photo of Sandra Hutchinson, MBACP, Counsellor
Sandra Hutchinson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Prestatyn LL19
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming challenging and stressful. Do you feel like life is a juggling act and it is becoming harder to keep the balls in the air? Believe me it is hard as I too have been there. Maybe you are finding it difficult to cope with what life can throw at us or dealing with feelings of stress, anxiety, depression or any other mental health issue? Perhaps you are trying to cope with a difficult life event or feeling isolated, navigating relationship or work issues, exploring your identity, or if you are just seeking a safe, confidential, non-judgemental space for growth then you are in the right place.
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming challenging and stressful. Do you feel like life is a juggling act and it is becoming harder to keep the balls in the air? Believe me it is hard as I too have been there. Maybe you are finding it difficult to cope with what life can throw at us or dealing with feelings of stress, anxiety, depression or any other mental health issue? Perhaps you are trying to cope with a difficult life event or feeling isolated, navigating relationship or work issues, exploring your identity, or if you are just seeking a safe, confidential, non-judgemental space for growth then you are in the right place.
01745 778757 View 01745 778757
Photo of Emma Sunerton-Burl - Blue Heron Psychotherapy, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Blue Heron Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dolwyddelan LL25  (Online Only)
You may feel you are not getting the most out of your life for reasons known or unknown. I work with the unconscious through dreams and imagery to help you connect more fully with yourself, giving you access to your own deeper needs and desires clearing the way for you to change as you chose. You may need the convenience of working online or via the telephone (F2F not available). Often my way of working appeals to those who are interested in the arts and/or the spiritual realm and those who appreciate deeper ways of working, in safe and supportive relationship.
You may feel you are not getting the most out of your life for reasons known or unknown. I work with the unconscious through dreams and imagery to help you connect more fully with yourself, giving you access to your own deeper needs and desires clearing the way for you to change as you chose. You may need the convenience of working online or via the telephone (F2F not available). Often my way of working appeals to those who are interested in the arts and/or the spiritual realm and those who appreciate deeper ways of working, in safe and supportive relationship.
01492 555027 View 01492 555027
Photo of Pete Sims, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Pete Sims
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bangor LL57
I have gained a distinction in MSc in Counselling and also qualified as an EMDR Therapist (Gold Standard Therapy recognised by: World Health Organisation, etc). I am an Integrative Therapist which means that I draw on a range of different approaches to meet clients particular needs. I am also a qualified Clinical Supervisor for other therapists. I offer a highly professional service which is underpinned by valid scientific research. I appreciate that accessing therapy can be daunting; therefore, I am welcoming, very accepting and do my best to create a genuinely warm and safe environment. The relationship is vital positive outcomes.
I have gained a distinction in MSc in Counselling and also qualified as an EMDR Therapist (Gold Standard Therapy recognised by: World Health Organisation, etc). I am an Integrative Therapist which means that I draw on a range of different approaches to meet clients particular needs. I am also a qualified Clinical Supervisor for other therapists. I offer a highly professional service which is underpinned by valid scientific research. I appreciate that accessing therapy can be daunting; therefore, I am welcoming, very accepting and do my best to create a genuinely warm and safe environment. The relationship is vital positive outcomes.
01248 663124 View 01248 663124
Photo of Chloe Louise Fabian, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Chloe Louise Fabian
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bangor LL57
I offer a warm and supportive environment for you to explore what you are going through in a safe space. I can also explore healthy coping strategies and resources to support you in your journey through healing and development.
I offer a warm and supportive environment for you to explore what you are going through in a safe space. I can also explore healthy coping strategies and resources to support you in your journey through healing and development.
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Photo of Angharad Thomas, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Angharad Thomas
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Conwy LL32
Hi, I’m Angharad, an experienced UKCP accredited psychotherapist and BACP senior accredited counsellor. If you’re struggling right now and would like someone to talk to then do get in touch or visit angharadthomas.co.uk to learn more about how I can help. Life can be hard going and, at times, most of us experience some form of distress or difficulty. Perhaps you're feeling anxious, depressed or confused about relationships or work. You may be facing painful experiences through illness, bereavement, or family breakdown. Maybe you're feeling stuck or have lost direction or a sense of who you are.
Hi, I’m Angharad, an experienced UKCP accredited psychotherapist and BACP senior accredited counsellor. If you’re struggling right now and would like someone to talk to then do get in touch or visit angharadthomas.co.uk to learn more about how I can help. Life can be hard going and, at times, most of us experience some form of distress or difficulty. Perhaps you're feeling anxious, depressed or confused about relationships or work. You may be facing painful experiences through illness, bereavement, or family breakdown. Maybe you're feeling stuck or have lost direction or a sense of who you are.
07765 300800 View 07765 300800
Photo of Manuela Surgeon - MTS Psychological Health/ MTS Psychotherapy Ltd, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
MTS Psychological Health/ MTS Psychotherapy Ltd
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Mold CH7
My clients come to me from all walks of life and have experienced trauma recently or in the past. This has resulted in my clients suffering from intense anxiety and fears and/or severe depression as well as relationship difficulties. My clients can feel stuck, vulnerable and helpless, which has such a disabling impact on their lives. I have the ability to initiate and maintain a confidential therapeutic relationship, where my clients feel safe, experience hope and a reduction of their psychological symptoms. My clients leave therapy feeling empowered and able to manage life's stresses. I have clinics in Chester, Heswall and Mold.
My clients come to me from all walks of life and have experienced trauma recently or in the past. This has resulted in my clients suffering from intense anxiety and fears and/or severe depression as well as relationship difficulties. My clients can feel stuck, vulnerable and helpless, which has such a disabling impact on their lives. I have the ability to initiate and maintain a confidential therapeutic relationship, where my clients feel safe, experience hope and a reduction of their psychological symptoms. My clients leave therapy feeling empowered and able to manage life's stresses. I have clinics in Chester, Heswall and Mold.
01352 870234 View 01352 870234
Photo of Kelly Greenhalgh - Kelly Greenhalgh Counselling , MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Kelly Greenhalgh Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
I have a lot of experience working with people struggling with anxiety or neurodiversity, seeking a holistic, personalised approach to therapy. They value evidence-based practices and a therapist who understands their unique context and experiences. Whether they need face-to-face, online, or phone sessions, they appreciate a collaborative, integrative style that blends psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioural, and person-cantered methods. They’re ready for compassionate support and a professional committed to their growth and healing.
I have a lot of experience working with people struggling with anxiety or neurodiversity, seeking a holistic, personalised approach to therapy. They value evidence-based practices and a therapist who understands their unique context and experiences. Whether they need face-to-face, online, or phone sessions, they appreciate a collaborative, integrative style that blends psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioural, and person-cantered methods. They’re ready for compassionate support and a professional committed to their growth and healing.
01492 555597 View 01492 555597
Photo of Helen Hill Mbacp, MBACP, Counsellor
Helen Hill Mbacp
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Conwy LL32
Waitlist for new clients
Looking for a counsellor is a big step. I understand how hard it is for you to reach out. Looking for someone you can trust, who can walk with you through the struggles that you are facing. Counselling can be a short quick fix or you can work with me on a longer term. We can get you where you want to be at your pace. It takes commitment and change to come to see me but once that first step has been made we will focus on your needs your goals and where you want to be.
Looking for a counsellor is a big step. I understand how hard it is for you to reach out. Looking for someone you can trust, who can walk with you through the struggles that you are facing. Counselling can be a short quick fix or you can work with me on a longer term. We can get you where you want to be at your pace. It takes commitment and change to come to see me but once that first step has been made we will focus on your needs your goals and where you want to be.
01407 883057 View 01407 883057
Photo of Aishwarya Sunil Kulkarni, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Aishwarya Sunil Kulkarni
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Colwyn Bay LL29  (Online Only)
Each client presents unique needs, making therapy a courageous undertaking. Acknowledging the personal and intense nature of the therapeutic process, I am committed to establishing a calm and accepting atmosphere free of judgment. Cultivating a strong client-counsellor bond is paramount, ensuring a space where they feel comfortable sharing without reservation. My focus is always on navigating emotions, dispelling doubts, and fostering a constructive therapeutic journey.
Each client presents unique needs, making therapy a courageous undertaking. Acknowledging the personal and intense nature of the therapeutic process, I am committed to establishing a calm and accepting atmosphere free of judgment. Cultivating a strong client-counsellor bond is paramount, ensuring a space where they feel comfortable sharing without reservation. My focus is always on navigating emotions, dispelling doubts, and fostering a constructive therapeutic journey.
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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Llanrwst

< 10

Counsellors in Llanrwst who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Coping Skills
100% Drug Abuse
100% Self Esteem

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Llanrwst see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Llanrwst?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.