Counselling in Llangollen

Photo of Laura Jayne Odonnell, DCounsPsych
Laura Jayne Odonnell
DCounsPsych
Verified Verified
Llangollen LL20
Through my extensive experience, I help people overcome anxiety, stress disorders, low self-esteem/self-image, or to finally achieve goals and ambitions. Are you struggling to move forward in life? Or are you feeling overwhelmed, with many things seeming to be beyond your reach? Whether it be achieving work or personal goals, or overcoming self doubt, together we will finally uncover what has been holding you back. By working together, we will focus on strategies that allow you to address the root cause. I will help build your confidence and self-belief to take back control of your life and move you in the right direction.
Through my extensive experience, I help people overcome anxiety, stress disorders, low self-esteem/self-image, or to finally achieve goals and ambitions. Are you struggling to move forward in life? Or are you feeling overwhelmed, with many things seeming to be beyond your reach? Whether it be achieving work or personal goals, or overcoming self doubt, together we will finally uncover what has been holding you back. By working together, we will focus on strategies that allow you to address the root cause. I will help build your confidence and self-belief to take back control of your life and move you in the right direction.
01978 809370 View 01978 809370
Photo of Dr Kyle W Boyd, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Kyle W Boyd
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Llangollen LL20
I offer therapy for many difficulties, but I have a special interest in providing therapy for anxiety, depression, trauma, and issues of self-worth. My work in the NHS has given me rich experience of working with a wide variety of clients, who each bring their own unique experiences. I consider it of utmost importance then, to get to know you and to understand your individual needs and goals for therapy.
I offer therapy for many difficulties, but I have a special interest in providing therapy for anxiety, depression, trauma, and issues of self-worth. My work in the NHS has given me rich experience of working with a wide variety of clients, who each bring their own unique experiences. I consider it of utmost importance then, to get to know you and to understand your individual needs and goals for therapy.
01248 663140 View 01248 663140
Photo of Emma Gough - MindKey Therapy, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
MindKey Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Llangollen LL20
Life events and experiences can adversely impact our mental health, wellbeing and relationships. Do you feel numb, empty, flat? Are you struggling to move forward due to situations or events from the past? Are you having flashbacks, nightmares, or reliving events that have happened to you? Do you feel detached or on edge all the time? Are you having negative thoughts? Do you feel panicky and anxious? Spending your time living in the past or future, not able to enjoy the present moment?
Life events and experiences can adversely impact our mental health, wellbeing and relationships. Do you feel numb, empty, flat? Are you struggling to move forward due to situations or events from the past? Are you having flashbacks, nightmares, or reliving events that have happened to you? Do you feel detached or on edge all the time? Are you having negative thoughts? Do you feel panicky and anxious? Spending your time living in the past or future, not able to enjoy the present moment?
07487 373628 View 07487 373628
Photo of Andrea Stapley - Wild Bloom Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Wild Bloom Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llangollen LL20
Life can throw us so many curve balls, some we can handle, but some can feel like we've been knocked off our feet. I offer a supportive, safe, non-judgemental space for you to talk about what is bothering you. Together we can work through your problems and find a clearer path so you can continue being the person you want to be.
Life can throw us so many curve balls, some we can handle, but some can feel like we've been knocked off our feet. I offer a supportive, safe, non-judgemental space for you to talk about what is bothering you. Together we can work through your problems and find a clearer path so you can continue being the person you want to be.
01244 735013 View 01244 735013
Photo of Neil Beveridge, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Neil Beveridge
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Llangollen LL20
Hi, I'm Neil. I appreciate that life can sometimes feel difficult, stressful and overwhelming. Many of us struggle with relationships, responsibilities and the pressures of balancing our work and home lives. Sometimes you may feel anxious or depressed without understanding the reason why, or have experienced an event that you're struggling to work through. Maybe you just feel flat or unmotivated, or perhaps you're finding life hard to face after losing someone close to you. If any of this resonates with how you feel, I can help you.
Hi, I'm Neil. I appreciate that life can sometimes feel difficult, stressful and overwhelming. Many of us struggle with relationships, responsibilities and the pressures of balancing our work and home lives. Sometimes you may feel anxious or depressed without understanding the reason why, or have experienced an event that you're struggling to work through. Maybe you just feel flat or unmotivated, or perhaps you're finding life hard to face after losing someone close to you. If any of this resonates with how you feel, I can help you.
01248 661441 View 01248 661441
Photo of Paul Christoph Mitchell - Newid Psychotherapy and Counselling, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Newid Psychotherapy and Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Llangollen LL20
Mitch works from offices in Ruthin. He has 43 year's extensive experience in Mental Health with Individuals, Couples and Groups. For over 10 years he worked as Clinical Lead and Principal Nurse Psychotherapist with the North Wales and Mersey Care NHS. He is a Board Member of the Scarborough Counselling and Psychotherapy Training Institute where he works as a Senior Psychotherapy trainer. He has worked across all areas of adult Mental Health services with people who have experienced depression, anxiety, self harm, abuse, trauma, eating disorders, drug and alcohol difficulties, chronic pain, bereavement, relationship difficulties.
Mitch works from offices in Ruthin. He has 43 year's extensive experience in Mental Health with Individuals, Couples and Groups. For over 10 years he worked as Clinical Lead and Principal Nurse Psychotherapist with the North Wales and Mersey Care NHS. He is a Board Member of the Scarborough Counselling and Psychotherapy Training Institute where he works as a Senior Psychotherapy trainer. He has worked across all areas of adult Mental Health services with people who have experienced depression, anxiety, self harm, abuse, trauma, eating disorders, drug and alcohol difficulties, chronic pain, bereavement, relationship difficulties.
07429 635304 View 07429 635304

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jacqui Roberts, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Jacqui Roberts
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Denbigh LL16
All enquires through my website please. Most people experience anxiety or depression at some point in their lives and need to cope with pain and confusion. You may feel stuck and unmotivated or need to work through a traumatic experience from your past so you can move on with your life. You might also experience work related stress or be dealing with relationship difficulties. Self-development may also be the reason for seeking therapy. Therapy provides an opportunity to explore and make sense of your difficulties in a safe, non-judgmental environment, to develop your self-understanding and improve your relationships.
All enquires through my website please. Most people experience anxiety or depression at some point in their lives and need to cope with pain and confusion. You may feel stuck and unmotivated or need to work through a traumatic experience from your past so you can move on with your life. You might also experience work related stress or be dealing with relationship difficulties. Self-development may also be the reason for seeking therapy. Therapy provides an opportunity to explore and make sense of your difficulties in a safe, non-judgmental environment, to develop your self-understanding and improve your relationships.
01745 775765 View 01745 775765
Photo of Lena Zagel, MBACP, Counsellor
Lena Zagel
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you find yourself wanting to belong and are not sure how to fit in? Do you feel stuck and are unsure of how to move forwards? Have you found your tribe or community yet? Do you feel like an outsider or disconnected from others? These might just scratch the surface of the questions that may come up, and they are all important in gaining awareness of what might be lying underneath. We all want to feel a sense of belonging and being part of something other than ourselves, which is engrained in the way we interact with the world around us.
Do you find yourself wanting to belong and are not sure how to fit in? Do you feel stuck and are unsure of how to move forwards? Have you found your tribe or community yet? Do you feel like an outsider or disconnected from others? These might just scratch the surface of the questions that may come up, and they are all important in gaining awareness of what might be lying underneath. We all want to feel a sense of belonging and being part of something other than ourselves, which is engrained in the way we interact with the world around us.
01492 550787 View 01492 550787
Photo of Liz Cobb - Liz Cobb Therapy, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Liz Cobb Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Asaph LL17
I am a Relate trained and qualified Relational Psychotherapist with over 20 years experience of working with individuals, couples and families. I work in an integrative way, which means I can use my knowledge of many different theories and techniques to work with you in the most suitable way for you and your specific needs. We all seek connection with others and when there are problems or difficulties in our relationships we will suffer pain, hurt, anxiety and fear. You can work on your ability to relate to others or on any relationships you might be experiencing difficulty with, alone, or with your partner or family members.
I am a Relate trained and qualified Relational Psychotherapist with over 20 years experience of working with individuals, couples and families. I work in an integrative way, which means I can use my knowledge of many different theories and techniques to work with you in the most suitable way for you and your specific needs. We all seek connection with others and when there are problems or difficulties in our relationships we will suffer pain, hurt, anxiety and fear. You can work on your ability to relate to others or on any relationships you might be experiencing difficulty with, alone, or with your partner or family members.
0113 487 2889 View 0113 487 2889
Photo of Sandra Hutchinson, MBACP, Counsellor
Sandra Hutchinson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Prestatyn LL19
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming challenging and stressful. Do you feel like life is a juggling act and it is becoming harder to keep the balls in the air? Believe me it is hard as I too have been there. Maybe you are finding it difficult to cope with what life can throw at us or dealing with feelings of stress, anxiety, depression or any other mental health issue? Perhaps you are trying to cope with a difficult life event or feeling isolated, navigating relationship or work issues, exploring your identity, or if you are just seeking a safe, confidential, non-judgemental space for growth then you are in the right place.
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming challenging and stressful. Do you feel like life is a juggling act and it is becoming harder to keep the balls in the air? Believe me it is hard as I too have been there. Maybe you are finding it difficult to cope with what life can throw at us or dealing with feelings of stress, anxiety, depression or any other mental health issue? Perhaps you are trying to cope with a difficult life event or feeling isolated, navigating relationship or work issues, exploring your identity, or if you are just seeking a safe, confidential, non-judgemental space for growth then you are in the right place.
01745 778757 View 01745 778757
Photo of Dr Lucy Chantrey - Dr Lucy Chantrey, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Dr Lucy Chantrey
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Ruthin LL15
I specialise in the psychotherapeutic support of the parents and carers of neurodiverse children / young people pre and post diagnosis, in particular the support of the parents of autistic girls. As well as having lived experience of autism parenting, I have written and researched extensively around the lived experiences of the parents of autistic girls. The support that I offer encompasses both parental mental wellbeing and offering advice and guidance, whether from first suspicions that your child might be autistic, through the journey to diagnosis, with life in-between and beyond.
I specialise in the psychotherapeutic support of the parents and carers of neurodiverse children / young people pre and post diagnosis, in particular the support of the parents of autistic girls. As well as having lived experience of autism parenting, I have written and researched extensively around the lived experiences of the parents of autistic girls. The support that I offer encompasses both parental mental wellbeing and offering advice and guidance, whether from first suspicions that your child might be autistic, through the journey to diagnosis, with life in-between and beyond.
01824 733692 View 01824 733692
Photo of Sarah Blay - Rainbow Counselling, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Rainbow Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Kinmel Bay LL18
Hello and welcome to Rainbow Counselling. Rainbow Counselling was created to offer clients a safe space to explore and work on their difficulties, whilst being fully supported, and heard, without judgement.
Hello and welcome to Rainbow Counselling. Rainbow Counselling was created to offer clients a safe space to explore and work on their difficulties, whilst being fully supported, and heard, without judgement.
01745 777973 View 01745 777973
Photo of Helen Hill Mbacp, MBACP, Counsellor
Helen Hill Mbacp
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL15
Looking for a counsellor is a big step. I understand how hard it is for you to reach out. Looking for someone you can trust, who can walk with you through the struggles that you are facing. Counselling can be a short quick fix or you can work with me on a longer term. We can get you where you want to be at your pace. It takes commitment and change to come to see me but once that first step has been made we will focus on your needs your goals and where you want to be.
Looking for a counsellor is a big step. I understand how hard it is for you to reach out. Looking for someone you can trust, who can walk with you through the struggles that you are facing. Counselling can be a short quick fix or you can work with me on a longer term. We can get you where you want to be at your pace. It takes commitment and change to come to see me but once that first step has been made we will focus on your needs your goals and where you want to be.
01407 883057 View 01407 883057
Photo of Tracey Boothby, MA, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Tracey Boothby
Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Denbigh LL16
If you’re reading this you must have determined you would like help to resolve difficulties in your life. I have over 10 years experience working with adults and children who have endured severe trauma. This may present as anxiety, depression or CPTSD. I can help make sense of these feelings through psycho education and therapeutic exercises. Narcissistic/ abusive relationships leave a mark behind long after they have ended .I can help you understand why it continues to hurt so much. I can help you untangle the confusion and find some much needed hope to help you reach your own happiness , whatever that means for you .
If you’re reading this you must have determined you would like help to resolve difficulties in your life. I have over 10 years experience working with adults and children who have endured severe trauma. This may present as anxiety, depression or CPTSD. I can help make sense of these feelings through psycho education and therapeutic exercises. Narcissistic/ abusive relationships leave a mark behind long after they have ended .I can help you understand why it continues to hurt so much. I can help you untangle the confusion and find some much needed hope to help you reach your own happiness , whatever that means for you .
01492 554482 View 01492 554482
Photo of Emma Sunerton-Burl - Blue Heron Psychotherapy, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Blue Heron Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may feel you are not getting the most out of your life for reasons known or unknown. I work with the unconscious through dreams and imagery to help you connect more fully with yourself, giving you access to your own deeper needs and desires clearing the way for you to change as you chose. You may need the convenience of working online or via the telephone (F2F not available). Often my way of working appeals to those who are interested in the arts and/or the spiritual realm and those who appreciate deeper ways of working, in safe and supportive relationship.
You may feel you are not getting the most out of your life for reasons known or unknown. I work with the unconscious through dreams and imagery to help you connect more fully with yourself, giving you access to your own deeper needs and desires clearing the way for you to change as you chose. You may need the convenience of working online or via the telephone (F2F not available). Often my way of working appeals to those who are interested in the arts and/or the spiritual realm and those who appreciate deeper ways of working, in safe and supportive relationship.
01492 555027 View 01492 555027
Photo of Deborah Jane Gibbins - Jane Gibbins, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Jane Gibbins
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Rhyl LL18
Are you seeking support to manage a traumatic event, bereavement or loss or struggling with your personal or professional relationships? Is a situation, past or present, causing you emotional distress? Whether you’re going through a difficult time in your life, struggling with past trauma or complex grief or wanting to explore any areas in life where you feel stuck, finding the right support when you need it can make a huge difference. Please get in touch, I can help and would be happy to discuss working together.
Are you seeking support to manage a traumatic event, bereavement or loss or struggling with your personal or professional relationships? Is a situation, past or present, causing you emotional distress? Whether you’re going through a difficult time in your life, struggling with past trauma or complex grief or wanting to explore any areas in life where you feel stuck, finding the right support when you need it can make a huge difference. Please get in touch, I can help and would be happy to discuss working together.
01745 770903 View 01745 770903
Photo of Debbie Crew - My Online Counsellor, MBACP, Counsellor
My Online Counsellor
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Trefnant LL16
Life can be tough, we can be going along quite nicely and then something unexpected turns our life upside down. In order to cope we all need to foster positive resilience, ideally beginning in childhood. Sadly, for many, how we cope today can be traced back to a time when we learnt how to get our needs met, which can be outdated or no longer appropriate as our needs are now completely different. Theses subconscious scripts can be holding you back by causing you negativity, prevent you having good relationships. I can help by providing a confidential space online and the expertise to work in partnership to resolve issues.
Life can be tough, we can be going along quite nicely and then something unexpected turns our life upside down. In order to cope we all need to foster positive resilience, ideally beginning in childhood. Sadly, for many, how we cope today can be traced back to a time when we learnt how to get our needs met, which can be outdated or no longer appropriate as our needs are now completely different. Theses subconscious scripts can be holding you back by causing you negativity, prevent you having good relationships. I can help by providing a confidential space online and the expertise to work in partnership to resolve issues.
01745 770914 View 01745 770914
Photo of Sally Anne Jones - NW Reflections, MBACP, Counsellor
NW Reflections
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Abergele LL22
Sometimes life experiences can leave you feeling lost and confused, behaving in ways which you can’t understand, testing your understanding of yourself, your relationships, choices and other aspects of your life. When you seek counselling, you’re making a significant decision to give yourself the time to explore these aspects of your life. This is an hour just for you each week in a safe, friendly, non-judgemental and supportive environment. I am a fully qualified counsellor based in North Wales, working from a comfortable, private, easily accessible office. I also offer online video counselling
Sometimes life experiences can leave you feeling lost and confused, behaving in ways which you can’t understand, testing your understanding of yourself, your relationships, choices and other aspects of your life. When you seek counselling, you’re making a significant decision to give yourself the time to explore these aspects of your life. This is an hour just for you each week in a safe, friendly, non-judgemental and supportive environment. I am a fully qualified counsellor based in North Wales, working from a comfortable, private, easily accessible office. I also offer online video counselling
01492 555695 View 01492 555695
Photo of Victoria Martin - Looking-Glass Counselling, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Looking-Glass Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Abergele LL22
If you’re struggling with difficult emotions, relationship issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or any other challenges in life, I will provide a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, gain new insights and develop effective strategies for success. Whether you’re looking to improve your mental health, recover from trauma or loss, find direction and take control of your life, repair or strengthen your relationships, or you simply want to grow as a person, I can help. Book a free 30 minute Introduction Session now - maximum wait time 1 week (depending on your availability).
If you’re struggling with difficult emotions, relationship issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or any other challenges in life, I will provide a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, gain new insights and develop effective strategies for success. Whether you’re looking to improve your mental health, recover from trauma or loss, find direction and take control of your life, repair or strengthen your relationships, or you simply want to grow as a person, I can help. Book a free 30 minute Introduction Session now - maximum wait time 1 week (depending on your availability).
01492 554495 View 01492 554495
Photo of Mandy Lee, MBACP, Counsellor
Mandy Lee
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mold CH7
If something is affecting your wellbeing or ability to enjoy life as you would like, or you feel stuck or overwhelmed by thoughts or emotions, counselling can help you to feel more able to cope and move forward. You may be experiencing anxiety or depression, struggling to come to terms with a loss or unplanned situation, having difficulties with self-esteem, stress or anger, or perhaps you're at a crossroads which feels overwhelming. I provide a safe, confidential space for you to talk about the things that are causing you difficulties and will support you to work through the impact they are having, and to find a way forward.
If something is affecting your wellbeing or ability to enjoy life as you would like, or you feel stuck or overwhelmed by thoughts or emotions, counselling can help you to feel more able to cope and move forward. You may be experiencing anxiety or depression, struggling to come to terms with a loss or unplanned situation, having difficulties with self-esteem, stress or anger, or perhaps you're at a crossroads which feels overwhelming. I provide a safe, confidential space for you to talk about the things that are causing you difficulties and will support you to work through the impact they are having, and to find a way forward.
01225 432475 View 01225 432475

See more therapy options for Llangollen

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Llangollen

< 10

Counsellors in Llangollen who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% Bereavement
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Divorce
83% Behavioural Issues
83% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
50% AXA PPP
50% Vitality

How Counsellors in Llangollen see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Llangollen?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.