Counselling in Holt

Photo of Cat Williams, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Cat Williams
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Holt LL13
Imagine breaking free from the hidden barriers and self-doubt that keeps you from feeling truly confident and at peace within yourself and your relationships. I’m here to help you make that breakthrough. As a transformational hypnotherapist, author, and key note speaker on the subconscious mind, I am the Director of Building Your Confidence Ltd and I work with people who know deep down that there is more to life than struggling with low self-esteem, anxiety, or feeling “stuck.” My mission is to unlock your innate confidence and rediscover your natural, happiest and most energised self. If this is what you want, I can help.
Imagine breaking free from the hidden barriers and self-doubt that keeps you from feeling truly confident and at peace within yourself and your relationships. I’m here to help you make that breakthrough. As a transformational hypnotherapist, author, and key note speaker on the subconscious mind, I am the Director of Building Your Confidence Ltd and I work with people who know deep down that there is more to life than struggling with low self-esteem, anxiety, or feeling “stuck.” My mission is to unlock your innate confidence and rediscover your natural, happiest and most energised self. If this is what you want, I can help.
07799 641347 View 07799 641347
Photo of Lindsey Marie Lovatt - Lindsey Lovatt Therapy, MSc
Lindsey Lovatt Therapy
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome to Lindsey Lovatt Online Therapy, a private practice dedicated to supporting people experiencing mental health challenges, offering a safe and compassionate space to help you navigate life's difficulties. Lindsey's passion is to help you overcome depression and anxiety, and to explore meaningful ways to improve your lifestyle. A registered Occupational Therapist and Systemic Therapist with over 30 years experience working clinically in the NHS supporting individuals and families through life's challenges. Lindsey offers an evidence based approach to mental health and wellbeing.
Welcome to Lindsey Lovatt Online Therapy, a private practice dedicated to supporting people experiencing mental health challenges, offering a safe and compassionate space to help you navigate life's difficulties. Lindsey's passion is to help you overcome depression and anxiety, and to explore meaningful ways to improve your lifestyle. A registered Occupational Therapist and Systemic Therapist with over 30 years experience working clinically in the NHS supporting individuals and families through life's challenges. Lindsey offers an evidence based approach to mental health and wellbeing.
01263 808953 View 01263 808953

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Rebecca Rose Williams - Dr Rebecca Williams Psychology Ltd, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Rebecca Williams Psychology Ltd
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
Looking for assessment for autism, ADHD, dyspraxia, learning disability or other neurodiversity? Or do you/ your neurodiverse child want to start therapy for anxiety, low mood or sensory overwhelm? The multidisciplinary team at Dr R W Psychology Ltd can help. With extensive clinical experience in the NHS and private practice, our team of psychologists, speech and language therapists and occupational therapists can identify strengths and difficulties, make recommendations for education or employment, and can offer post diagnostic support, training and therapy tailored around neurodiversity.
Looking for assessment for autism, ADHD, dyspraxia, learning disability or other neurodiversity? Or do you/ your neurodiverse child want to start therapy for anxiety, low mood or sensory overwhelm? The multidisciplinary team at Dr R W Psychology Ltd can help. With extensive clinical experience in the NHS and private practice, our team of psychologists, speech and language therapists and occupational therapists can identify strengths and difficulties, make recommendations for education or employment, and can offer post diagnostic support, training and therapy tailored around neurodiversity.
028 9124 4063 View 028 9124 4063
Photo of Andrea Stapley - Wild Bloom Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Wild Bloom Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Wrexham LL12
Life can throw us so many curve balls, some we can handle, but some can feel like we've been knocked off our feet. I offer a supportive, safe, non-judgemental space for you to talk about what is bothering you. Together we can work through your problems and find a clearer path so you can continue being the person you want to be.
Life can throw us so many curve balls, some we can handle, but some can feel like we've been knocked off our feet. I offer a supportive, safe, non-judgemental space for you to talk about what is bothering you. Together we can work through your problems and find a clearer path so you can continue being the person you want to be.
01244 735013 View 01244 735013
Photo of Dr Stephen Skippon, Counsellor, PhD, MBACP
Dr Stephen Skippon
Counsellor, PhD, MBACP
Deeside CH5
I'm a Psychotherapist at Lemons to Lemonade, an independent pyschotherapy, clinical psychology, and coaching practice based at Broughton Retail Park near Chester, run by partners Dr. Rachel Skippon, Consultant Clinical Psychologist, and myself Dr. Stephen Skippon. I offer psychological therapy to help individuals and couples deal with a wide range of emotional difficulties including depression, anxiety, panic, panic disorder, stress, low self-esteem, low self-worth, relationship difficulties, problems at work, bereavement, and other forms of loss. I provide specialist therapy for people who have difficulty sleeping.
I'm a Psychotherapist at Lemons to Lemonade, an independent pyschotherapy, clinical psychology, and coaching practice based at Broughton Retail Park near Chester, run by partners Dr. Rachel Skippon, Consultant Clinical Psychologist, and myself Dr. Stephen Skippon. I offer psychological therapy to help individuals and couples deal with a wide range of emotional difficulties including depression, anxiety, panic, panic disorder, stress, low self-esteem, low self-worth, relationship difficulties, problems at work, bereavement, and other forms of loss. I provide specialist therapy for people who have difficulty sleeping.
01244 732514 View 01244 732514
Photo of Samantha Barker, Counsellor, MBACP
Samantha Barker
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Are you looking for someone to explore your issues with, to help you make sense of what is going on and help you incorporate helpful coping strategies into day to day life? I offer couples & individual counselling using theories to meet your needs. Offering you a safe space to explore your issues, confidentially and sensitively, without judgement. I do not give advice or tell you what to do, but work collaboratively with you to help facilitate therapeutic change. Working together to achieve the same aim. I would be delighted to hear from you and have the opportunity to discuss your personal situation and counselling needs
Are you looking for someone to explore your issues with, to help you make sense of what is going on and help you incorporate helpful coping strategies into day to day life? I offer couples & individual counselling using theories to meet your needs. Offering you a safe space to explore your issues, confidentially and sensitively, without judgement. I do not give advice or tell you what to do, but work collaboratively with you to help facilitate therapeutic change. Working together to achieve the same aim. I would be delighted to hear from you and have the opportunity to discuss your personal situation and counselling needs
07480 487108 View 07480 487108
Photo of Sonia Westwood - Sonia Westwood Psychotherapy: In-person & Online, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Sonia Westwood Psychotherapy: In-person & Online
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Serves Area
I believe that developing a trusting relationship is fundamental to any therapeutic journey. I offer a safe, collaborative and compassionate environment, to support clients in achieving meaningful change in their lives. My aim in therapy is to support individuals to become healthier in their mental wellbeing and develop resilience for their own, long term mental health self-management.
I believe that developing a trusting relationship is fundamental to any therapeutic journey. I offer a safe, collaborative and compassionate environment, to support clients in achieving meaningful change in their lives. My aim in therapy is to support individuals to become healthier in their mental wellbeing and develop resilience for their own, long term mental health self-management.
0151 453 0594 View 0151 453 0594
Photo of Tamara Greaves, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Tamara Greaves
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Same day, mini, extended and one off sessions available. Are you not okay? Do you feel anxious, or find yourself cycling into depressive states no matter what you do. Are you struggling socially or coming to terms with a diagnosis of ADHD/ASD and what this means about you, your past and future? Do you need help understanding how to live in a way that supports your mental health? Are you self aware but need more? Perhaps you’ve talked to people before but it wasn't proactive or progressive? Try a new approach with a friendly, authentic and insightful therapist who will challenge you when you need it and help you achieve your goals.
Same day, mini, extended and one off sessions available. Are you not okay? Do you feel anxious, or find yourself cycling into depressive states no matter what you do. Are you struggling socially or coming to terms with a diagnosis of ADHD/ASD and what this means about you, your past and future? Do you need help understanding how to live in a way that supports your mental health? Are you self aware but need more? Perhaps you’ve talked to people before but it wasn't proactive or progressive? Try a new approach with a friendly, authentic and insightful therapist who will challenge you when you need it and help you achieve your goals.
01460 207151 View 01460 207151
Photo of Chris Garvey, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Chris Garvey
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Life can sometimes feel overwhelming. The pressure can build up, and you may feel like there is no one to talk to. It is common to hesitate to reach out to others for fear of making them worry or receiving unsolicited advice. You might hear comments like, “Why don’t you just do this?” or “I told you what to do last week.” As a person-centred counsellor, I offer a confidential space where we can talk openly about the challenges you are facing. Together, we can explore the difficulties in your life, and I will work with you to navigate through the pain and anguish toward a better place.
Life can sometimes feel overwhelming. The pressure can build up, and you may feel like there is no one to talk to. It is common to hesitate to reach out to others for fear of making them worry or receiving unsolicited advice. You might hear comments like, “Why don’t you just do this?” or “I told you what to do last week.” As a person-centred counsellor, I offer a confidential space where we can talk openly about the challenges you are facing. Together, we can explore the difficulties in your life, and I will work with you to navigate through the pain and anguish toward a better place.
01691 887335 View 01691 887335
Photo of Lisa Dixon, Counsellor, MBACP
Lisa Dixon
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi. I’m Lisa and I’m hoping you might like me to be your counsellor. Why choose me? Well, if you like a counsellor who considers the relationship between us the most important thing about therapy, if you like someone who is able to laugh with you, call you out and hold your emotions no matter how big they are, then I might be a good fit for you. People who I have worked with describe me as kind, compassionate, honest and challenging.
Hi. I’m Lisa and I’m hoping you might like me to be your counsellor. Why choose me? Well, if you like a counsellor who considers the relationship between us the most important thing about therapy, if you like someone who is able to laugh with you, call you out and hold your emotions no matter how big they are, then I might be a good fit for you. People who I have worked with describe me as kind, compassionate, honest and challenging.
01296 935819 View 01296 935819
Photo of Rebecca Robbins, Psychotherapist, MBACP Snr. Accred
Rebecca Robbins
Psychotherapist, MBACP Snr. Accred
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Rebecca Robbins, a Senior Accredited BACP Psychotherapist and EMDR Practitioner based in Shropshire. I work with adults and couples, offering a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space to explore a wide range of emotional and psychological difficulties. My approach is integrative, drawing from EMDR, Person-Centred, CBT, TA and trauma-informed frameworks to create a therapy that is tailored to your individual needs. I offer both short-term and longer-term work, depending on what feels most appropriate for you.
Hi, I’m Rebecca Robbins, a Senior Accredited BACP Psychotherapist and EMDR Practitioner based in Shropshire. I work with adults and couples, offering a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space to explore a wide range of emotional and psychological difficulties. My approach is integrative, drawing from EMDR, Person-Centred, CBT, TA and trauma-informed frameworks to create a therapy that is tailored to your individual needs. I offer both short-term and longer-term work, depending on what feels most appropriate for you.
01952 983418 View 01952 983418
Photo of Nic Auerbach - The MindClinic, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
The MindClinic
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I offer a bespoke, creative therapy service tailored to the very individual needs of each of my clients. Although each client is unique, my clients are all motivated to change.
I offer a bespoke, creative therapy service tailored to the very individual needs of each of my clients. Although each client is unique, my clients are all motivated to change.
01743 295867 View 01743 295867
Photo of Tracy Louise Bee - Just Bee, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Just Bee
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Finding a counsellor can feel a daunting prospect, especially when feeling at your lowest ebb, navigating life's challenges, difficulties and the painful emotions these can bring. As an integrative therapist I will adapt my therapeutic approach to best suit your needs. I can offer you a safe space to explore these emotions and situations causing you most distress. In developing a trusting therapeutic relationship, we can explore what is impacting your wellbeing most, identify changes you wish to make and set realistic and achievable goals to work towards healing and growth, leaving you feeling empowered, stronger and more confident.
Finding a counsellor can feel a daunting prospect, especially when feeling at your lowest ebb, navigating life's challenges, difficulties and the painful emotions these can bring. As an integrative therapist I will adapt my therapeutic approach to best suit your needs. I can offer you a safe space to explore these emotions and situations causing you most distress. In developing a trusting therapeutic relationship, we can explore what is impacting your wellbeing most, identify changes you wish to make and set realistic and achievable goals to work towards healing and growth, leaving you feeling empowered, stronger and more confident.
0151 453 0170 View 0151 453 0170
Photo of Jude Evans, Counsellor, MBACP
Jude Evans
Counsellor, MBACP
Welshpool SY21
I'm Jude, a person-centred counsellor here to listen & support you in a warm, understanding & non-judgmental way. Daily responsibilities and the demands of relationships, parenting, work, and society can feel overwhelming, leading to anxiety, stress & burnout. In these moments, it's easy to forget your own needs, but your well-being matters too! Together, we can explore how past experiences may have shaped patterns like putting others first or avoiding conflict to keep the peace. While these habits may have helped you cope in the past, they can stop you from being your true self & end up creating tension in the present.
I'm Jude, a person-centred counsellor here to listen & support you in a warm, understanding & non-judgmental way. Daily responsibilities and the demands of relationships, parenting, work, and society can feel overwhelming, leading to anxiety, stress & burnout. In these moments, it's easy to forget your own needs, but your well-being matters too! Together, we can explore how past experiences may have shaped patterns like putting others first or avoiding conflict to keep the peace. While these habits may have helped you cope in the past, they can stop you from being your true self & end up creating tension in the present.
01743 298358 View 01743 298358
Photo of Manuela Surgeon - MTS Psychological Health/ MTS Psychotherapy Ltd, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
My clients come to me from all walks of life and have experienced trauma recently or in the past. This has resulted in my clients suffering from intense anxiety and fears and/or severe depression as well as relationship difficulties. My clients can feel stuck, vulnerable and helpless, which has such a disabling impact on their lives. I have the ability to initiate and maintain a confidential therapeutic relationship, where my clients feel safe, experience hope and a reduction of their psychological symptoms. My clients leave therapy feeling empowered and able to manage life's stresses. I have clinics in Heswall, Mold and Zoom call.
My clients come to me from all walks of life and have experienced trauma recently or in the past. This has resulted in my clients suffering from intense anxiety and fears and/or severe depression as well as relationship difficulties. My clients can feel stuck, vulnerable and helpless, which has such a disabling impact on their lives. I have the ability to initiate and maintain a confidential therapeutic relationship, where my clients feel safe, experience hope and a reduction of their psychological symptoms. My clients leave therapy feeling empowered and able to manage life's stresses. I have clinics in Heswall, Mold and Zoom call.
01352 870234 View 01352 870234
Photo of Cathryn Fiona Wood, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Cathryn Fiona Wood
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Online Only
I work with you who are suffering from psychological distress, particularly with anxieties, depression and the unresolved impact of trauma/PTSD. I understand how difficult this can be and how these things can impact upon your life. I use a non-judgemental and trauma-informed perspective to help to understand and support you and we work together towards the goals that are important to you.
I work with you who are suffering from psychological distress, particularly with anxieties, depression and the unresolved impact of trauma/PTSD. I understand how difficult this can be and how these things can impact upon your life. I use a non-judgemental and trauma-informed perspective to help to understand and support you and we work together towards the goals that are important to you.
01745 770628 View 01745 770628
Photo of Ade Robson, Counsellor, MBACP
Ade Robson
Counsellor, MBACP
Ellesmere SY12
I have never imagined and perhaps will never imagine my ideal client. Life is such a rich tapestry of individuals, all with their own perspective, sense and grip on reality. We all encounter troubles in many guises at certain points in our lives. Many clients enter the therapy space often unsure how to articulate their wants & needs. Only through the slow therapeutic process of the client's journey with me walking alongside them can we begin to piece together just where they are and where they need to be with their own gentle enquiry and my genuine curiosity & support to help facilitate growth and change.
I have never imagined and perhaps will never imagine my ideal client. Life is such a rich tapestry of individuals, all with their own perspective, sense and grip on reality. We all encounter troubles in many guises at certain points in our lives. Many clients enter the therapy space often unsure how to articulate their wants & needs. Only through the slow therapeutic process of the client's journey with me walking alongside them can we begin to piece together just where they are and where they need to be with their own gentle enquiry and my genuine curiosity & support to help facilitate growth and change.
020 7123 8341 View 020 7123 8341
Sian Leone Williams
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Mold CH7
I am a BACP accredited psychotherapist with over 15 years experience within private practice and both public and financial sectors at a senior level. Sometimes, people are clear about what they are struggling with: anxiety, panic attacks, depression, PTSD, grief/loss, personal or work related issues/relationships etc. Others may be less clear and feel that what they are experiencing "is not bad enough". Whichever group you fall into, if you have an experience or situation that is impacting your daily life; either something that happened years ago or more recently, working to find a way forward, is your choice.
I am a BACP accredited psychotherapist with over 15 years experience within private practice and both public and financial sectors at a senior level. Sometimes, people are clear about what they are struggling with: anxiety, panic attacks, depression, PTSD, grief/loss, personal or work related issues/relationships etc. Others may be less clear and feel that what they are experiencing "is not bad enough". Whichever group you fall into, if you have an experience or situation that is impacting your daily life; either something that happened years ago or more recently, working to find a way forward, is your choice.
0808 501 5817 View 0808 501 5817
Photo of Liz Cobb - Liz Cobb Therapy, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Liz Cobb Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
I am a Relate trained and qualified Relational Psychotherapist with over 20 years experience of working with individuals, couples and families. I work in an integrative way, which means I can use my knowledge of many different theories and techniques to work with you in the most suitable way for you and your specific needs. We all seek connection with others and when there are problems or difficulties in our relationships we will suffer pain, hurt, anxiety and fear. You can work on your ability to relate to others or on any relationships you might be experiencing difficulty with, alone, or with your partner or family members.
I am a Relate trained and qualified Relational Psychotherapist with over 20 years experience of working with individuals, couples and families. I work in an integrative way, which means I can use my knowledge of many different theories and techniques to work with you in the most suitable way for you and your specific needs. We all seek connection with others and when there are problems or difficulties in our relationships we will suffer pain, hurt, anxiety and fear. You can work on your ability to relate to others or on any relationships you might be experiencing difficulty with, alone, or with your partner or family members.
0113 487 2889 View 0113 487 2889
Photo of Gwyneth Botley, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Gwyneth Botley
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Clients will be able to gain a greater understanding of past events in connection to current days worries, traumas, difficulties and emotional and mental health challenges. Through mapping out the concerns that are troubling you and reflecting upon these difficulties in relation to yourself, your experiences and close relationships, different opportunities for moving forward can become visible and possible. Many of my clients have complex issues, which they have not been able to make sense of, for understandable reasons. This respectful and appreciative space can allow you time to process things, and to re-engage with hope again.
Clients will be able to gain a greater understanding of past events in connection to current days worries, traumas, difficulties and emotional and mental health challenges. Through mapping out the concerns that are troubling you and reflecting upon these difficulties in relation to yourself, your experiences and close relationships, different opportunities for moving forward can become visible and possible. Many of my clients have complex issues, which they have not been able to make sense of, for understandable reasons. This respectful and appreciative space can allow you time to process things, and to re-engage with hope again.
01691 887773 View 01691 887773

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Holt

< 10

Counsellors in Holt who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Marriage Counselling
50% Child
50% Relationship Issues
50% Addiction

Average years in practice

34 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Holt see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Holt?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.