Counselling in Gwent

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Photo of Dr Georgette (Jet) Morrison, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Georgette (Jet) Morrison
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I’m Dr. Jet, a Clinical Psychologist working within the NHS and privately, offering a warm, supportive, and evidence-based therapeutic space. I work with adults, young people, and families facing a wide range of challenges—from trauma, cancer, and bereavement to anxiety, depression, and PTSD. I have a particular interest in trauma as well as life transitions, physical health and attachment issues. My aim is to help you feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful changes in your life. I also offer disctinct 'assessment, formulation and recommendation' plans to help you to better understand your current difficulties.
Hi, I’m Dr. Jet, a Clinical Psychologist working within the NHS and privately, offering a warm, supportive, and evidence-based therapeutic space. I work with adults, young people, and families facing a wide range of challenges—from trauma, cancer, and bereavement to anxiety, depression, and PTSD. I have a particular interest in trauma as well as life transitions, physical health and attachment issues. My aim is to help you feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful changes in your life. I also offer disctinct 'assessment, formulation and recommendation' plans to help you to better understand your current difficulties.
029 2271 5263 View 029 2271 5263
Photo of Natalie Davies, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Natalie Davies
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Newport NP11
Hello! My name is Natalie, I offer therapy to adults, children and young people to help with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, loss and change and clients exploring gender and sexuality. I specialise in supporting neurodivergent clients and those who have experienced trauma. I am a qualified, accredited and registered member of the British Association for Counselling & Psychotherapy (BACP), and have 15 years experience working with both adults and young people, within education settings, a Domestic Abuse service, a family hostel, and a community centre receiving referrals directly from the NHS.
Hello! My name is Natalie, I offer therapy to adults, children and young people to help with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, loss and change and clients exploring gender and sexuality. I specialise in supporting neurodivergent clients and those who have experienced trauma. I am a qualified, accredited and registered member of the British Association for Counselling & Psychotherapy (BACP), and have 15 years experience working with both adults and young people, within education settings, a Domestic Abuse service, a family hostel, and a community centre receiving referrals directly from the NHS.
01495 364539 View 01495 364539
Photo of Carly Morgan - Carly Morgan EMDR Consultant , Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Carly Morgan EMDR Consultant
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Blackwood NP12
Not accepting new clients
I am a EMDR Europe Accredited Consultant and Psychotherapist offering consultation and treatment privately in Blackwood. I have worked for the NHS for many years, including both primary and secondary mental health services. This involved being based within GP surgeries and a local Psychology Department at a Community Mental Health Team. Through this, I have extensive experience with many different presentations.
I am a EMDR Europe Accredited Consultant and Psychotherapist offering consultation and treatment privately in Blackwood. I have worked for the NHS for many years, including both primary and secondary mental health services. This involved being based within GP surgeries and a local Psychology Department at a Community Mental Health Team. Through this, I have extensive experience with many different presentations.
01443 583910 View 01443 583910
Photo of Anna Mokrzycka - Breathe. Counselling and Therapy, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Breathe. Counselling and Therapy
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Online Only
I am a qualified psychotherapeutic counsellor and a member of the National Counselling Society. In my work I use pluralistic approach: drawing on such therapeutic models as Person- Cantered Therapy, CBT, Transactional Analysis and Gestalt. If you are going through a difficult time, feeling lost, struggling with anxiety, stress, illness, low mood, or simply need space to talk – I am here to support you. I offer safe, warm, and respectful space where you can be yourself – without judgment, without rush. My goal is to help you better understand yourself, your emotions, and find a path toward greater peace and balance.
I am a qualified psychotherapeutic counsellor and a member of the National Counselling Society. In my work I use pluralistic approach: drawing on such therapeutic models as Person- Cantered Therapy, CBT, Transactional Analysis and Gestalt. If you are going through a difficult time, feeling lost, struggling with anxiety, stress, illness, low mood, or simply need space to talk – I am here to support you. I offer safe, warm, and respectful space where you can be yourself – without judgment, without rush. My goal is to help you better understand yourself, your emotions, and find a path toward greater peace and balance.
01633 603973 View 01633 603973
Photo of Ben Garner, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Ben Garner
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Risca NP11
Hi, my name is Ben, I am an accredited counsellor who specialises in working with bereavement, loss and grief. I also work with issues such as anxiety, stress, anger, depression and drug and alcohol dependency. The goal is to help you feel capable of moving forward in life and finding ways to process and address the challenges life is bringing your way.
Hi, my name is Ben, I am an accredited counsellor who specialises in working with bereavement, loss and grief. I also work with issues such as anxiety, stress, anger, depression and drug and alcohol dependency. The goal is to help you feel capable of moving forward in life and finding ways to process and address the challenges life is bringing your way.
028 9124 2024 View 028 9124 2024
Photo of Kimberley Gullick, Counsellor, BACP
Kimberley Gullick
Counsellor, BACP
Tredegar NP22
I have been a qualified integrated Counsellor for 8 years. I am a registered member of the BACP. I have experience in anxiety, depression, trauma, bereavement and loss. Health related illness and disability, and self-esteem issues. I have been a practising Counsellor for 3 years. I have trained as an integrated Counsellor. I work in a person centred way to build the counselling relationship. I am an emphatic and caring person.
I have been a qualified integrated Counsellor for 8 years. I am a registered member of the BACP. I have experience in anxiety, depression, trauma, bereavement and loss. Health related illness and disability, and self-esteem issues. I have been a practising Counsellor for 3 years. I have trained as an integrated Counsellor. I work in a person centred way to build the counselling relationship. I am an emphatic and caring person.
01239 801767 View 01239 801767
Photo of Sarah Chandler - Online Counselling with Sarah, Counsellor, MBACP
Online Counselling with Sarah
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Hi, I'm Sarah (she/her). I am a person-centred counsellor who is passionate about supporting people to recover, heal, grow, and live their best and most authentic lives.
Hi, I'm Sarah (she/her). I am a person-centred counsellor who is passionate about supporting people to recover, heal, grow, and live their best and most authentic lives.
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Photo of Clare Holness, Counsellor, MBACP
Clare Holness
Counsellor, MBACP
Hengoed CF82
Do you feel disconnected in your relationships? Are you running on empty, overwhelmed by grief, anxiety or responsibilities, that you barely remember what it feels like to be yourself, rested or alive? Feeling constantly on edge is a natural coping response which often interferes with daily life and relationships. With compassionate support this can change. I am passionate about supporting adults facing repeated relationship problems, unmet emotional needs and loneliness. Together we explore and honour emotions, such as anger, sadness, worry and fear rather than push them away. Clients often leave feeling lighter and more confident.
Do you feel disconnected in your relationships? Are you running on empty, overwhelmed by grief, anxiety or responsibilities, that you barely remember what it feels like to be yourself, rested or alive? Feeling constantly on edge is a natural coping response which often interferes with daily life and relationships. With compassionate support this can change. I am passionate about supporting adults facing repeated relationship problems, unmet emotional needs and loneliness. Together we explore and honour emotions, such as anger, sadness, worry and fear rather than push them away. Clients often leave feeling lighter and more confident.
01443 804439 View 01443 804439
Photo of Bethany Jane O'Brien-Venus, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Bethany Jane O'Brien-Venus
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Cardiff CF3
Hi, I’m Beth, a Clinical Psychologist who delivers therapy in a compassionate and evidence-based way, based on a highly personalised formulation (or map) of your difficulties. I work across the lifespan and my particular areas of expertise include working with PTSD and complex PTSD, OCD, low self-esteem, all types of anxiety, phobias, and depression, and ongoing distress following an episode of psychosis. I am confident with working with a wide range of challenges and difficulties, no matter how complex. Through a compassionate and collaborative approach, I would seek to enable you to grow, thrive, and make important changes.
Hi, I’m Beth, a Clinical Psychologist who delivers therapy in a compassionate and evidence-based way, based on a highly personalised formulation (or map) of your difficulties. I work across the lifespan and my particular areas of expertise include working with PTSD and complex PTSD, OCD, low self-esteem, all types of anxiety, phobias, and depression, and ongoing distress following an episode of psychosis. I am confident with working with a wide range of challenges and difficulties, no matter how complex. Through a compassionate and collaborative approach, I would seek to enable you to grow, thrive, and make important changes.
029 2271 1968 View 029 2271 1968
Photo of Kizzy Rose Higson-Hill, Counsellor, BACP
Kizzy Rose Higson-Hill
Counsellor, BACP
Online Only
Thank you for visiting my profile. My name is Kizzy and I am an integrative Counsellor, trained in Person-Centred, Psychotherapy, Gestalt, Transactional Analysis, CBT and Existential therapies, with a top up in sex and relational therapy. I draw upon these theories to suit each individual and their needs when coming to sessions. You are the master of your life and I am here to help you along your way. I have been working as a qualified counsellor for the last 8 years with people of varying ages, I have a background in supporting with learning difficulties in schools and universities which guided me into a more adaptive approach.
Thank you for visiting my profile. My name is Kizzy and I am an integrative Counsellor, trained in Person-Centred, Psychotherapy, Gestalt, Transactional Analysis, CBT and Existential therapies, with a top up in sex and relational therapy. I draw upon these theories to suit each individual and their needs when coming to sessions. You are the master of your life and I am here to help you along your way. I have been working as a qualified counsellor for the last 8 years with people of varying ages, I have a background in supporting with learning difficulties in schools and universities which guided me into a more adaptive approach.
01495 367385 View 01495 367385
Photo of Esther O'Connell, Counsellor, MBACP
Esther O'Connell
Counsellor, MBACP
Ebbw Vale NP23
Are you fed up with looking for approval from others, drained with internal battles and external pressures. When people in your life offer their opinions does it sometimes frustrate you, because all you want and need is to be heard. I understand , I am a listening ear, someone who will provide a confidential space for you to express your thoughts and feelings in a comfortable environment.
Are you fed up with looking for approval from others, drained with internal battles and external pressures. When people in your life offer their opinions does it sometimes frustrate you, because all you want and need is to be heard. I understand , I am a listening ear, someone who will provide a confidential space for you to express your thoughts and feelings in a comfortable environment.
01495 364507 View 01495 364507
Photo of Jackie Lisa Anne Gleed, Counsellor, MBACP
Jackie Lisa Anne Gleed
Counsellor, MBACP
Newport NP11
I am a relational integrative counsellor and psychotherapist. I’m able to work with adults children and young people. Having had my own experience of being the client, I’m all to aware of how difficult it can be. My approach is to build a relationship with you by offering a non judgemental, confidential, safe space for you to talk or work creatively. We can together, talk about your difficulties and how they impact on your relationships and lifestyle.
I am a relational integrative counsellor and psychotherapist. I’m able to work with adults children and young people. Having had my own experience of being the client, I’m all to aware of how difficult it can be. My approach is to build a relationship with you by offering a non judgemental, confidential, safe space for you to talk or work creatively. We can together, talk about your difficulties and how they impact on your relationships and lifestyle.
028 9057 1399 View 028 9057 1399
Photo of Owain Groves-Lock - Draig Behaviour Consultancy , MSc
Draig Behaviour Consultancy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cardiff CF15
After over a decade working in social care, I saw the same struggles come up again and again — families under pressure, placements breaking down, and long waits for the right kind of support. I knew I wanted to do something about it... so here I am! I specialise in working with parents, carers of children who show behaviours of concern such as aggression, property damage and meltdowns. I have particular experience working with parents of children with learning disabilities, ASD and other neurodevelopmental differences.
After over a decade working in social care, I saw the same struggles come up again and again — families under pressure, placements breaking down, and long waits for the right kind of support. I knew I wanted to do something about it... so here I am! I specialise in working with parents, carers of children who show behaviours of concern such as aggression, property damage and meltdowns. I have particular experience working with parents of children with learning disabilities, ASD and other neurodevelopmental differences.
029 2271 1696 View 029 2271 1696
Photo of Rhys Lewis, MSc
Rhys Lewis
Verified Verified
Blackwood NP12
Hi I'm Rhys Lewis, founder of The Relationship Clinic Wales and author of the book 300 Ways To Improve Your Relationship. I'm a professionally qualified counsellor based in Blackwood, South Wales, UK. I specialise in relationship counselling. I offer an affordable 25 minute initial consultation which can be paid for and booked online via my website. If you're busy working in the day I offer evening and weekend appointments. If you're struggling in your relationship you should consider getting some help. Relationship counselling will help you to talk through your issues and will allow you to be heard by your partner.
Hi I'm Rhys Lewis, founder of The Relationship Clinic Wales and author of the book 300 Ways To Improve Your Relationship. I'm a professionally qualified counsellor based in Blackwood, South Wales, UK. I specialise in relationship counselling. I offer an affordable 25 minute initial consultation which can be paid for and booked online via my website. If you're busy working in the day I offer evening and weekend appointments. If you're struggling in your relationship you should consider getting some help. Relationship counselling will help you to talk through your issues and will allow you to be heard by your partner.
01443 809649 View 01443 809649
Photo of Kyle Davies, Psychologist, CPsychol
Kyle Davies
Psychologist, CPsychol
Cardiff CF15
If you are tired of feeling low, depleted, stuck, lost, overwhelmed, or stressed-out, I can help you to reclaim your vitality and zest for life. Whether you struggle with a diagnosed condition such as Anxiety, Depression, Panic Disorder, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, or Fibromyalgia, or just want to transcend the mire of brain fog, anxious thoughts, and worry, my work can pave the way to a radically different future. We start by looking at symptoms as purposeful messengers - unpacking their underlying causes. Then I teach you how to unlock your deeper potentials for healing, wellbeing, resilience, motivation, and mental clarity.
If you are tired of feeling low, depleted, stuck, lost, overwhelmed, or stressed-out, I can help you to reclaim your vitality and zest for life. Whether you struggle with a diagnosed condition such as Anxiety, Depression, Panic Disorder, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, or Fibromyalgia, or just want to transcend the mire of brain fog, anxious thoughts, and worry, my work can pave the way to a radically different future. We start by looking at symptoms as purposeful messengers - unpacking their underlying causes. Then I teach you how to unlock your deeper potentials for healing, wellbeing, resilience, motivation, and mental clarity.
029 2267 8521 View 029 2267 8521
Photo of Beck Taylor, Counsellor, MBACP
Beck Taylor
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
I know what it’s like to feel overwhelmed, unsure & worn down by life. I’ve been there too. If you’re reading this, maybe you're carrying a silent weight every day, holding yourself together on the outside while inside it feels like you're falling apart. Maybe your anxiety feels like your mind is stuck in overdrive, constantly spinning, replaying conversations, imagining worst-case scenarios, or feeling like something’s wrong even when you can’t explain why. It’s like having a dozen radio stations playing at once, and you can’t switch any of them off. You may feel stuck, unsure or uncertain or not know who are anymore.
I know what it’s like to feel overwhelmed, unsure & worn down by life. I’ve been there too. If you’re reading this, maybe you're carrying a silent weight every day, holding yourself together on the outside while inside it feels like you're falling apart. Maybe your anxiety feels like your mind is stuck in overdrive, constantly spinning, replaying conversations, imagining worst-case scenarios, or feeling like something’s wrong even when you can’t explain why. It’s like having a dozen radio stations playing at once, and you can’t switch any of them off. You may feel stuck, unsure or uncertain or not know who are anymore.
01443 584195 View 01443 584195
Photo of Nicola Brockway, Counsellor, MBACP
Nicola Brockway
Counsellor, MBACP
Cardiff CF15
I am an experienced and compassionate counsellor, based in Cardiff, offering both face-to-face and online counselling to adults. Life can be hard at times. Although I believe that we all have the potential for growth and the ability to navigate life's challenges, there are times when it can feel a bit too much to face things alone. Having counselling to talk through your thoughts, feelings and experiences can help you gain clarity and understanding, as well as help you move forward.
I am an experienced and compassionate counsellor, based in Cardiff, offering both face-to-face and online counselling to adults. Life can be hard at times. Although I believe that we all have the potential for growth and the ability to navigate life's challenges, there are times when it can feel a bit too much to face things alone. Having counselling to talk through your thoughts, feelings and experiences can help you gain clarity and understanding, as well as help you move forward.
029 2271 5993 View 029 2271 5993
Photo of Alkiviadis Fasoulis, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Alkiviadis Fasoulis
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Online Only
Are you feeling emotionally drained, anxious, or stuck — perhaps facing a health condition, grief, or a major life transition? Or maybe you are also navigating questions around your identity, expectations from society, or the impact of feeling different or misunderstood. You long to feel calmer, more connected, and confident in who you are - to live meaningfully, even alongside emotional distress or pressure. You’re ready for support that’s warm, inclusive, and grounded in genuine care so that you can engage with what is important for you.
Are you feeling emotionally drained, anxious, or stuck — perhaps facing a health condition, grief, or a major life transition? Or maybe you are also navigating questions around your identity, expectations from society, or the impact of feeling different or misunderstood. You long to feel calmer, more connected, and confident in who you are - to live meaningfully, even alongside emotional distress or pressure. You’re ready for support that’s warm, inclusive, and grounded in genuine care so that you can engage with what is important for you.
029 2271 0198 View 029 2271 0198
Photo of Sarah Radev - Neurospicy Wings, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Neurospicy Wings
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Dr Sarah Radev and I am an autistic Clinical Psychologist. Being neurodiverse comes with many strengths, but it can also come with certain challenges. I offer a safe, judgement free space to therapeutically work through these difficulties at a pace that suits you, and takes into account all of your individual differences, challenges and strengths. There are many services available for people who are not neurodiverse, and my aim is to offer a service that is specifically tailored for my neurospicy clients, where they can feel understood, and free to take off the mask and be themselves.
My name is Dr Sarah Radev and I am an autistic Clinical Psychologist. Being neurodiverse comes with many strengths, but it can also come with certain challenges. I offer a safe, judgement free space to therapeutically work through these difficulties at a pace that suits you, and takes into account all of your individual differences, challenges and strengths. There are many services available for people who are not neurodiverse, and my aim is to offer a service that is specifically tailored for my neurospicy clients, where they can feel understood, and free to take off the mask and be themselves.
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Photo of Luke Oliver, Counsellor, MBACP
Luke Oliver
Counsellor, MBACP
Waitlist for new clients
I offer a safe, confidential, accepting and non-judgmental space, with a focus on providing LGBTQIA+ affirmative counselling to all clients who identify as LGBTQIA+ or are exploring their identity and sexuality, with extenisve experience with trans/non-binary people, as well as their family and friends who may need an understanding counsellor to work with. I work with children and young people 11+ and I am also a school based counsellor in the local area. As well as youth service community based counsellor 18-25yrs. As a member of the British Association of Counselling & Psychotherapy, I work closely to their ethical framework.
I offer a safe, confidential, accepting and non-judgmental space, with a focus on providing LGBTQIA+ affirmative counselling to all clients who identify as LGBTQIA+ or are exploring their identity and sexuality, with extenisve experience with trans/non-binary people, as well as their family and friends who may need an understanding counsellor to work with. I work with children and young people 11+ and I am also a school based counsellor in the local area. As well as youth service community based counsellor 18-25yrs. As a member of the British Association of Counselling & Psychotherapy, I work closely to their ethical framework.
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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Gwent

60+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Gwent who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Stress
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Bereavement

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aviva
67% Bupa
67% Vitality

How Counsellors in Gwent see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
31% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Gwent?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.