Family Therapy Counselling in Cardiff

Photo of Pam Marion Susan Fitzpatrick, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Pam Marion Susan Fitzpatrick
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10
I am a Specialist Health Psychotherapist/CBT Therapist who works with clients managing and suffering with Chronic Health Issues and I work and support clients with many different Disabilities. I trained in the NHS Chronic Pain and Fatigue Service and I have worked privately for almost 10 years. I can help you with any issues you would like to work on and I provide a safe, warm and well understood space to work through anything you feel would be helpful. I also support family members impacted by disability. I live with disability which I feel is a helpful foundation to understanding how difficult life can be with such conditions .
I am a Specialist Health Psychotherapist/CBT Therapist who works with clients managing and suffering with Chronic Health Issues and I work and support clients with many different Disabilities. I trained in the NHS Chronic Pain and Fatigue Service and I have worked privately for almost 10 years. I can help you with any issues you would like to work on and I provide a safe, warm and well understood space to work through anything you feel would be helpful. I also support family members impacted by disability. I live with disability which I feel is a helpful foundation to understanding how difficult life can be with such conditions .
01446 501531 View 01446 501531
Photo of Charlotte Deverell, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Charlotte Deverell
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10
Life can sometimes throw many challenges our way and we may find it difficult to cope without support. I experienced in and am able to help you with many of life's difficulties such as anxiety, depression, grief & loss, trauma, self-esteem, to name a few; however, my areas of speciality are working with relationship difficulties, sex, attachment, identity, guilt & shame, adverse childhood experiences, family difficulties, abuse, narcissistic abuse and interpersonal trauma. I am also currently completing further specialist post-qualifying training as a Clinical Sexologist & Relationship Therapist.
Life can sometimes throw many challenges our way and we may find it difficult to cope without support. I experienced in and am able to help you with many of life's difficulties such as anxiety, depression, grief & loss, trauma, self-esteem, to name a few; however, my areas of speciality are working with relationship difficulties, sex, attachment, identity, guilt & shame, adverse childhood experiences, family difficulties, abuse, narcissistic abuse and interpersonal trauma. I am also currently completing further specialist post-qualifying training as a Clinical Sexologist & Relationship Therapist.
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Photo of Julie Dawn Jones - JDJCounselling For You!, BACP, Counsellor
JDJCounselling For You!
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cardiff CF11
Waitlist for new clients
Treatment Planning • One-On-One therapy/ Group Therapy • Systemic Family Therapy • Child & adolescence Counselling• Maintenance Planning • Crisis Intervention • Psychosocial Assessment • Risk Assessments • Online therapy.
The overall aim of Counselling and Therapy is to provide an opportunity for you to work towards living by where experiences are more satisfying. The process of Counselling becomes itself one of life's new situations: It offers an opportunity to experience life differently and to extend the range of ways in which you can operate in the world with greater satisfaction. "EVERY JOURNEY STARTS WITH ONE SMALL STEP"!!!!
Treatment Planning • One-On-One therapy/ Group Therapy • Systemic Family Therapy • Child & adolescence Counselling• Maintenance Planning • Crisis Intervention • Psychosocial Assessment • Risk Assessments • Online therapy.
The overall aim of Counselling and Therapy is to provide an opportunity for you to work towards living by where experiences are more satisfying. The process of Counselling becomes itself one of life's new situations: It offers an opportunity to experience life differently and to extend the range of ways in which you can operate in the world with greater satisfaction. "EVERY JOURNEY STARTS WITH ONE SMALL STEP"!!!!
029 2167 3089 View 029 2167 3089
Photo of Gail Duffy, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Gail Duffy
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF24
Are you worried, losing sleep, without hope, repeating patterns of behaviour and thoughts that are not working for you? Counselling can provide you with a safe space to explore areas such as Anxiety, Depression, Anger management, Low Self esteem, Confidence Issues, Family issues and the challenge of parenting.
I am a qualified integrative therpaist working with adults and children/young people; this means I can work in different ways depending on the issues you want to work with.  Having fostered children for over 20 years I bring in-depth experience of parenting. Alongside counselling adults my passion is to work with parents and children to help families flourish. I am compassionate and hope filled in the work that I will do with you. I am hopeful that we can help you start new ways to live the life you desire.
Are you worried, losing sleep, without hope, repeating patterns of behaviour and thoughts that are not working for you? Counselling can provide you with a safe space to explore areas such as Anxiety, Depression, Anger management, Low Self esteem, Confidence Issues, Family issues and the challenge of parenting.
I am a qualified integrative therpaist working with adults and children/young people; this means I can work in different ways depending on the issues you want to work with.  Having fostered children for over 20 years I bring in-depth experience of parenting. Alongside counselling adults my passion is to work with parents and children to help families flourish. I am compassionate and hope filled in the work that I will do with you. I am hopeful that we can help you start new ways to live the life you desire.
029 2167 9447 View 029 2167 9447
Photo of Mark Hawkins, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Mark Hawkins
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF5  (Online Only)
Everyone needs to take time to consider what they want from therapy. Perhaps you simply want a confidential space to breathe, and say things you feel unable to say in other areas of your life. Maybe you want specific coping mechanisms for day-to-day issues. You might want to refocus historic family issues, trauma, or abuse. This can all help to gain greater clarity and understanding.
Everyone needs to take time to consider what they want from therapy. Perhaps you simply want a confidential space to breathe, and say things you feel unable to say in other areas of your life. Maybe you want specific coping mechanisms for day-to-day issues. You might want to refocus historic family issues, trauma, or abuse. This can all help to gain greater clarity and understanding.
01446 501384 View 01446 501384
Photo of Dr Charlie Cowtan, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Charlie Cowtan
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10
I pride myself on being authentic and accessible, relatable and engaging when I am supporting people such as you and your family.
I am a Clinical Psychologist working in the NHS with children, adolescents and families who are experiencing a wide range of difficulties, including; mental health, attachment and parenting. Sometimes therapy involves seeing the person on their own, and other times it can involve the wider family as well. Our sessions will start by getting to know you better, and what your main difficulties are at present, in the context of your life experiences. Helping you to understand why you are having such difficulties will help us to tailor our psychological intervention to your specific needs. I will be with you every step of the way.
I pride myself on being authentic and accessible, relatable and engaging when I am supporting people such as you and your family.
I am a Clinical Psychologist working in the NHS with children, adolescents and families who are experiencing a wide range of difficulties, including; mental health, attachment and parenting. Sometimes therapy involves seeing the person on their own, and other times it can involve the wider family as well. Our sessions will start by getting to know you better, and what your main difficulties are at present, in the context of your life experiences. Helping you to understand why you are having such difficulties will help us to tailor our psychological intervention to your specific needs. I will be with you every step of the way.
01633 603406 View 01633 603406
Photo of Julie Elizabeth Dykes, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Julie Elizabeth Dykes
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF24  (Online Only)
I work with anxiety, generalised anxiety disorder, carers issues, abuse, bereavement, depression , family issues, phobias, stress, workplace stress, self esteem, sexuality, separation and divorce, AS, chronic illness and disability.
Sessions available online only. Specialising in anxiety and trauma and related issues, and with over 20 years experience as a Senior psychotherapist, using CBT, integrative therapy, EMDR and Clinical Supervision I work with TRAUMA, anxiety disorders and a wide range of related and other issues. I have worked within University, workplace, NHS and and other settings as well as in private practice. I offer a warm and safe, confidential welcome, working with you online via Zoom.
I work with anxiety, generalised anxiety disorder, carers issues, abuse, bereavement, depression , family issues, phobias, stress, workplace stress, self esteem, sexuality, separation and divorce, AS, chronic illness and disability.
Sessions available online only. Specialising in anxiety and trauma and related issues, and with over 20 years experience as a Senior psychotherapist, using CBT, integrative therapy, EMDR and Clinical Supervision I work with TRAUMA, anxiety disorders and a wide range of related and other issues. I have worked within University, workplace, NHS and and other settings as well as in private practice. I offer a warm and safe, confidential welcome, working with you online via Zoom.
029 2167 9418 View 029 2167 9418
Photo of Dr Joshua Comyn, PhD, Psychotherapist
Dr Joshua Comyn
Psychotherapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10  (Online Only)
Something isn’t quite right. It may be that you can’t stop yourself from worrying. Or you are compulsively avoiding things (places, people, certain situations). Perhaps you find yourself flying into a sudden, uncontrollable, panic. It may be that you are feeling down: you can’t shake the sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness in your life. You may be feeling worthless and guilty too. It could be your relationships that aren’t working (partner, friends, family, boss, or colleagues). Perhaps past experiences are haunting you so that you lose your connection to the present and the people in it. Perhaps it's all of the above.
Something isn’t quite right. It may be that you can’t stop yourself from worrying. Or you are compulsively avoiding things (places, people, certain situations). Perhaps you find yourself flying into a sudden, uncontrollable, panic. It may be that you are feeling down: you can’t shake the sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness in your life. You may be feeling worthless and guilty too. It could be your relationships that aren’t working (partner, friends, family, boss, or colleagues). Perhaps past experiences are haunting you so that you lose your connection to the present and the people in it. Perhaps it's all of the above.
020 3841 7314 View 020 3841 7314
Photo of Claire Emma Rowlands-Gent, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Claire Emma Rowlands-Gent
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cardiff CF11
Working creatively to explore the spoken and unspoken. I'm a qualified Humanistic Existential Therapist, specialising in Substance use, Sex and Pornography addiction and compulsive behaviours. ( Family and Partners.. Hoarding, OCD, Anxiety, Sexuality are a few of the areas that I have many years experience working with clients on ) I can offer work with yourself and/or your partner.  I have a passion for working with people to help them explore the outcome that they are eager to work towards. Using an integrated needs-led approach. I offer  a fully tailored service to meet each individual and couple's needs.
Working creatively to explore the spoken and unspoken. I'm a qualified Humanistic Existential Therapist, specialising in Substance use, Sex and Pornography addiction and compulsive behaviours. ( Family and Partners.. Hoarding, OCD, Anxiety, Sexuality are a few of the areas that I have many years experience working with clients on ) I can offer work with yourself and/or your partner.  I have a passion for working with people to help them explore the outcome that they are eager to work towards. Using an integrated needs-led approach. I offer  a fully tailored service to meet each individual and couple's needs.
07723 476396 View 07723 476396
Photo of Annette Wyndham, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Annette Wyndham
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10  (Online Only)
I believe the therapeutic relationship is the most important ingredient for successful therapy. Together we can explore your situation from various perspectives allowing us to make sense of it and develop some solutions. I have 30 years experience of working in the NHS working with a diverse range of problems, most of this has been within Adult mental health, substance misuse and family therapy teams. I have a particular interest in trauma, from complex childhood and relational trauma to one off incidents or accidents or life change and transitional traumas.
I believe the therapeutic relationship is the most important ingredient for successful therapy. Together we can explore your situation from various perspectives allowing us to make sense of it and develop some solutions. I have 30 years experience of working in the NHS working with a diverse range of problems, most of this has been within Adult mental health, substance misuse and family therapy teams. I have a particular interest in trauma, from complex childhood and relational trauma to one off incidents or accidents or life change and transitional traumas.
01656 339557 View 01656 339557
Photo of Hayley Lorraine Edwards, MBACP, Counsellor
Hayley Lorraine Edwards
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10
As a qualified therapist, I hold a BSc (Hons) degree in Systemic Counselling from The Family Institute (University of South Wales). I am a systemically trained counsellor,’ Systemic' therapy really means 'relational' as it emphasises the fact that people live in a world with others, not just inside their heads or bodies. I work with relationships, looking at patterns, communication, and desired changes. My main approach is person-centred therapy, although I will often use other therapeutic approaches and techniques that I believe will work well with my client.
As a qualified therapist, I hold a BSc (Hons) degree in Systemic Counselling from The Family Institute (University of South Wales). I am a systemically trained counsellor,’ Systemic' therapy really means 'relational' as it emphasises the fact that people live in a world with others, not just inside their heads or bodies. I work with relationships, looking at patterns, communication, and desired changes. My main approach is person-centred therapy, although I will often use other therapeutic approaches and techniques that I believe will work well with my client.
029 2271 0243 View 029 2271 0243
Photo of Michele M Ryan, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Michele M Ryan
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10
I am willing and able to hear your story and help you to make sense of it so that whatever your own or your family's history we can find new meanings, enable you to find your own voice and give you the power to change what might be holding you back.
What informs my practice is a concern for respecting and valuing difference and the importance of caring communication in all relationships. We work together to bring about your own awareness of what needs to change in order move on in your life. Sometimes we are overwhelmed at what is happening to us, or we feel we have no control over our own lives. We can explore new ways of understanding ourselves and our relationships so that we can influence or even change our future. My approach is to work in collaboration with you. I am not the expert in your life, you are, but we can both bring our knowledges and expertise into the relation
I am willing and able to hear your story and help you to make sense of it so that whatever your own or your family's history we can find new meanings, enable you to find your own voice and give you the power to change what might be holding you back.
What informs my practice is a concern for respecting and valuing difference and the importance of caring communication in all relationships. We work together to bring about your own awareness of what needs to change in order move on in your life. Sometimes we are overwhelmed at what is happening to us, or we feel we have no control over our own lives. We can explore new ways of understanding ourselves and our relationships so that we can influence or even change our future. My approach is to work in collaboration with you. I am not the expert in your life, you are, but we can both bring our knowledges and expertise into the relation
07971 955730 View 07971 955730
Photo of Dr Sophie Thomas, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Sophie Thomas
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10
I understand difficulties by thinking about what is going on around a person, including at school, home, with friends and family and the wider community as well as social and cultural influences.
I work with children, young people and their families, often when things are feeling difficult or overwhelming. Some of the reasons families have worked with me include: support to understand and manage feelings of anxiety, depression or frustration; difficulties with emotion-regulation; and difficulties within family relationships, including parent-infant and parent-child relationships.
I understand difficulties by thinking about what is going on around a person, including at school, home, with friends and family and the wider community as well as social and cultural influences.
I work with children, young people and their families, often when things are feeling difficult or overwhelming. Some of the reasons families have worked with me include: support to understand and manage feelings of anxiety, depression or frustration; difficulties with emotion-regulation; and difficulties within family relationships, including parent-infant and parent-child relationships.
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Photo of Mervyn Reid, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Mervyn Reid
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10
As an Adult, Child, Young Person, Couple and Family/Systemic Counsellor, I bring a lot of experience and a vast range of skills to support a wide range of people and presentations, from suicide and self-harm, depression and anxiety to trauma and self-identity work.
Hello, and well done making it this far. I am a light-hearted Counsellor, Trainer & Supervisor who is very easy to talk with. I have 20+ years of experience working with couples, young people, children, individuals, and families. I work via face-to-face, telephone or online sessions using an integrative approach that helps us apply the best support at the best time. As a client-directed Counsellor, I take your lead, tailoring our sessions to suit your needs—Telephone & Online services across the UK and Ireland. Give me a call or a text to arrange your free 15-minute consultation. Clinical Supervision & Consultation offered.
As an Adult, Child, Young Person, Couple and Family/Systemic Counsellor, I bring a lot of experience and a vast range of skills to support a wide range of people and presentations, from suicide and self-harm, depression and anxiety to trauma and self-identity work.
Hello, and well done making it this far. I am a light-hearted Counsellor, Trainer & Supervisor who is very easy to talk with. I have 20+ years of experience working with couples, young people, children, individuals, and families. I work via face-to-face, telephone or online sessions using an integrative approach that helps us apply the best support at the best time. As a client-directed Counsellor, I take your lead, tailoring our sessions to suit your needs—Telephone & Online services across the UK and Ireland. Give me a call or a text to arrange your free 15-minute consultation. Clinical Supervision & Consultation offered.
028 9694 3156 View 028 9694 3156
Photo of Joanne Bagwell, MBACP, Counsellor
Joanne Bagwell
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10
So it's important you find a counsellor you feel comfortable with and who understands difficulties like anxiety, stress, self-esteem, family dynamics.
Hello I'm Jo Maybe you're considering making some changes. Are you feeling overwhelmed ? Perhaps you feel you need a safe and confidential space to share your concerns? I understand how difficult it is to ask for help, it takes a lot of courage when you feel so uncertain. It is important to me that you feel safe, listened to and comfortable when sharing your intimate thoughts, emotions and feelings. I am a qualified Integrative Counsellor, however, everyone is unique so adapt my approach to suit your needs.
So it's important you find a counsellor you feel comfortable with and who understands difficulties like anxiety, stress, self-esteem, family dynamics.
Hello I'm Jo Maybe you're considering making some changes. Are you feeling overwhelmed ? Perhaps you feel you need a safe and confidential space to share your concerns? I understand how difficult it is to ask for help, it takes a lot of courage when you feel so uncertain. It is important to me that you feel safe, listened to and comfortable when sharing your intimate thoughts, emotions and feelings. I am a qualified Integrative Counsellor, however, everyone is unique so adapt my approach to suit your needs.
029 2271 0234 View 029 2271 0234
Photo of Jon Sedarati, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Jon Sedarati
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10  (Online Only)
You’re here because you want something to change. You might not know exactly what that is but something feels wrong. Perhaps you feel anxious or depressed. Or maybe you’ve been getting into fights with your spouse, family, or colleagues. Whatever your problems, they are unique to you.
You’re here because you want something to change. You might not know exactly what that is but something feels wrong. Perhaps you feel anxious or depressed. Or maybe you’ve been getting into fights with your spouse, family, or colleagues. Whatever your problems, they are unique to you.
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Photo of Lois Chadwick, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Lois Chadwick
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF10  (Online Only)
I also work with clients who have partners/ family members that work within this umbrella .
I am a qualified psychotherapist. My practise offers a safe, supportive and confidential space for clients who work within the music and entertainment industries. Alongside my practise I work in the music industry so I can identify with problems that can arise from these areas which I've found to be both helpful and supportive to clients. Whilst all may appear great on the outside, I understand how in reality life can feel very lonely in such high pressurised situations for artists and industry professionals and family members of. The management of family/personal life versus life on the road, commitments to
I also work with clients who have partners/ family members that work within this umbrella .
I am a qualified psychotherapist. My practise offers a safe, supportive and confidential space for clients who work within the music and entertainment industries. Alongside my practise I work in the music industry so I can identify with problems that can arise from these areas which I've found to be both helpful and supportive to clients. Whilst all may appear great on the outside, I understand how in reality life can feel very lonely in such high pressurised situations for artists and industry professionals and family members of. The management of family/personal life versus life on the road, commitments to
01273 092509 View 01273 092509
Photo of Martin Linton - Martin Linton - IFS Therapist & Counsellor , MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Martin Linton - IFS Therapist & Counsellor
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF11
My work is with both individuals and couples. The skill-sets and experience I bring to therapy draw off my Systemic Practice, honing the skills of Internal Family System (IFS), plus Intimacy from the Inside Out (IFIO), for couples. These approaches are well known to bring about the transformative qualities and resources that exist inside people. These approaches are known to make difficult experiences possible, such as healing trauma, phobia or anxiety. I’ve learned this is possible through the evidence of transformations that I’ve witnessed in my practice and what my clients feedback.
My work is with both individuals and couples. The skill-sets and experience I bring to therapy draw off my Systemic Practice, honing the skills of Internal Family System (IFS), plus Intimacy from the Inside Out (IFIO), for couples. These approaches are well known to bring about the transformative qualities and resources that exist inside people. These approaches are known to make difficult experiences possible, such as healing trauma, phobia or anxiety. I’ve learned this is possible through the evidence of transformations that I’ve witnessed in my practice and what my clients feedback.
029 2010 4734 View 029 2010 4734
Photo of Dr Lisa Garvin, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Lisa Garvin
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cardiff CF10  (Online Only)
With years of experience, I specialise in working with adults, young people, and family systems, tailoring my approach to meet your unique needs.
Are you at point in your life where you know something needs to change, but don’t know how to navigate this path? Then you’ve come to the right place. Many times in our lives we can encounter difficulties that impact us deeply, stop us in our tracks and affect our mood, sleep and wellness. Sometimes these feelings can run deeper and remind us of difficulties during our early years. It can feel like we are carrying the cumulative burden of many different stressors and feel trapped. What ever the feeling- there is always a why and talking in a safe, warm and emphatic space can really help to make sense of things.
With years of experience, I specialise in working with adults, young people, and family systems, tailoring my approach to meet your unique needs.
Are you at point in your life where you know something needs to change, but don’t know how to navigate this path? Then you’ve come to the right place. Many times in our lives we can encounter difficulties that impact us deeply, stop us in our tracks and affect our mood, sleep and wellness. Sometimes these feelings can run deeper and remind us of difficulties during our early years. It can feel like we are carrying the cumulative burden of many different stressors and feel trapped. What ever the feeling- there is always a why and talking in a safe, warm and emphatic space can really help to make sense of things.
01495 364659 View 01495 364659
Photo of Sophie Winter, BACP, Psychotherapist
Sophie Winter
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
Cardiff CF11  (Online Only)
I offer Internal Family Systems therapy. The core idea of IFS is that the different parts of our personality are like an inner family, and the key to healing is to respect, understand and love every part of us. I believe all parts of you, including parts that might cause difficulties for yourself or for others, are worthy of compassion, understanding, safety and fulfilment. I think of therapy as a space for you to feel heard, make sense of your past experiences, and build self-compassion, self-knowledge, and the skills needed to live in greater alignment with your needs and desires.
I offer Internal Family Systems therapy. The core idea of IFS is that the different parts of our personality are like an inner family, and the key to healing is to respect, understand and love every part of us. I believe all parts of you, including parts that might cause difficulties for yourself or for others, are worthy of compassion, understanding, safety and fulfilment. I think of therapy as a space for you to feel heard, make sense of your past experiences, and build self-compassion, self-knowledge, and the skills needed to live in greater alignment with your needs and desires.
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Family Therapy Counsellors

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.