Counselling in Aberystwyth

Photo of Mary Scott, Psychotherapist, MHGI
Mary Scott
Psychotherapist, MHGI
Anxiety and depression are the major causes of sickness and having to take time off from work and study. They can often be related to trauma and phobia amongst other problematic symptoms. Fortunately I can treat all these issues, so if you are looking for a way to feel better today, contact me. Other emotional difficulties such as addiction and eating disorders can often be improved in a remarkably short time, so if you don't want to spend years in therapy, come and see me.
Anxiety and depression are the major causes of sickness and having to take time off from work and study. They can often be related to trauma and phobia amongst other problematic symptoms. Fortunately I can treat all these issues, so if you are looking for a way to feel better today, contact me. Other emotional difficulties such as addiction and eating disorders can often be improved in a remarkably short time, so if you don't want to spend years in therapy, come and see me.
01654 550037 View 01654 550037
Photo of Hannah Hay, Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Hannah Hay
Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
3 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about meeting people just as they are, offering warmth and kindness and sharing knowledge that stimulates and empowers our life force energy so that we can make conscious choices that move us out of stuck places. I have personal experience and empathy with people managing life alongside challenges such as anxiety and panic attacks, cyclical depression, debilitating mental/physical fatigue, suicidal thoughts, insomnia, voice-hearing, and internal struggle that is manifesting as undiagnosable physical pain.
I am passionate about meeting people just as they are, offering warmth and kindness and sharing knowledge that stimulates and empowers our life force energy so that we can make conscious choices that move us out of stuck places. I have personal experience and empathy with people managing life alongside challenges such as anxiety and panic attacks, cyclical depression, debilitating mental/physical fatigue, suicidal thoughts, insomnia, voice-hearing, and internal struggle that is manifesting as undiagnosable physical pain.
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Photo of Morwenna Lewis, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Morwenna Lewis
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Choosing a therapist is a big step and can feel overwhelming. You may wish to meet with more than one person before it feels right. I offer a free 15 minute initial consultation, to allow you to meet me and for us to decide whether we could work together. You may be looking for a therapist for many reasons; life might feel too much, you might be feeling depressed, your relationship may have ended, you may be drinking or eating in ways that don’t feel healthy, you may have lost someone close to you or you may be grieving other losses. These are just some of the times in life where the support of a therapist can help.
Choosing a therapist is a big step and can feel overwhelming. You may wish to meet with more than one person before it feels right. I offer a free 15 minute initial consultation, to allow you to meet me and for us to decide whether we could work together. You may be looking for a therapist for many reasons; life might feel too much, you might be feeling depressed, your relationship may have ended, you may be drinking or eating in ways that don’t feel healthy, you may have lost someone close to you or you may be grieving other losses. These are just some of the times in life where the support of a therapist can help.
01545 900321 View 01545 900321
Photo of Georgina Gray, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Georgina Gray
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
The reasons that people may seek therapy are very individual and personal - it may be due to emotional problems, anxiety, depression, substance use, early life experiences, trauma, or because of a feeling that life has somehow lost its balance. Yet many issues and problems are embedded within our wider social and cultural context. Adverse childhood experiences and other difficult or traumatic experiences later in life can have a profound effect on how we view ourselves, our relationship with others and the wider world, usually leading to a mixture of vulnerability as well as resilience. Therapies such as EMDR or CBT can help.
The reasons that people may seek therapy are very individual and personal - it may be due to emotional problems, anxiety, depression, substance use, early life experiences, trauma, or because of a feeling that life has somehow lost its balance. Yet many issues and problems are embedded within our wider social and cultural context. Adverse childhood experiences and other difficult or traumatic experiences later in life can have a profound effect on how we view ourselves, our relationship with others and the wider world, usually leading to a mixture of vulnerability as well as resilience. Therapies such as EMDR or CBT can help.
01570 940257 View 01570 940257
Photo of Paula Charlotte Weninger, Counsellor, BACP
I provide therapy that's collaborative, authentic, inclusive, warm and thought-provoking. Most importantly, I provide a safe space where we can think, feel and explore together. I think a lot of us are feeling disconnected and finding it hard to feel like we belong. Maybe you lived up to other people's expectations for so long you don't know who the 'real You' is. You might find it difficult to connect with others and are afraid of not being accepted for who you are. Something that happened in the past might feel difficult to put behind you and you’re experiencing feelings of shame and powerlessness.
I provide therapy that's collaborative, authentic, inclusive, warm and thought-provoking. Most importantly, I provide a safe space where we can think, feel and explore together. I think a lot of us are feeling disconnected and finding it hard to feel like we belong. Maybe you lived up to other people's expectations for so long you don't know who the 'real You' is. You might find it difficult to connect with others and are afraid of not being accepted for who you are. Something that happened in the past might feel difficult to put behind you and you’re experiencing feelings of shame and powerlessness.
01724 514378 View 01724 514378
Photo of Ana S. Machado, Counsellor, BACP
Ana S. Machado
Counsellor, BACP
Online Only
My name is Ana. Are you trying to cope with any challenges in life? I help clients dealing with anxiety and help them reduce their levels of stress. This has an impact on dealing with disease or preventing illness. I encourage clients to adopt strategies and reframe negative thoughts, to have a more positive perception of themselves and of life. Goals can be achieved in a very short period of time. I am also specialised in Bereavement Counselling, being a volunteer for Cruse, since 2017. I have been teaching Counselling Skills at Aberystwyth University, since 2019. I also deliver Wellbeing Workshops and Stress Management courses.
My name is Ana. Are you trying to cope with any challenges in life? I help clients dealing with anxiety and help them reduce their levels of stress. This has an impact on dealing with disease or preventing illness. I encourage clients to adopt strategies and reframe negative thoughts, to have a more positive perception of themselves and of life. Goals can be achieved in a very short period of time. I am also specialised in Bereavement Counselling, being a volunteer for Cruse, since 2017. I have been teaching Counselling Skills at Aberystwyth University, since 2019. I also deliver Wellbeing Workshops and Stress Management courses.
07411 233488 View 07411 233488
Photo of Nic Milone, Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Nic Milone
Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling with low mood, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, substance use or addiction? Are you trying to recover from a traumatic event(s) or relationship but find yourself overwhelmed, overthinking and self-analysing. Maybe you are in a difficult situation, seeking to understand what's happening and find the strength to move forward. You may identify as LGBTQ+ and/or neurodiverse and want to explore what that means for you or talk through your experiences.
Are you struggling with low mood, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, substance use or addiction? Are you trying to recover from a traumatic event(s) or relationship but find yourself overwhelmed, overthinking and self-analysing. Maybe you are in a difficult situation, seeking to understand what's happening and find the strength to move forward. You may identify as LGBTQ+ and/or neurodiverse and want to explore what that means for you or talk through your experiences.
01239 803018 View 01239 803018
Photo of Dave Yaffey, Psychotherapist, MA, SNCPS Acc.
Dave Yaffey
Psychotherapist, MA, SNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
If you’ve been thinking about therapy it might be that you feel anxious a lot of the time, you may experience low mood, it might be a relationship issue that’s bothering you, at home or at work. There may be a change that’s causing some difficulty, a change of role or status, a relationship breakdown or loss. Or there may be something, that you can’t quite name, that seems to be getting in your way. I believe in your wellness and will always support your very best Self. The first session is free so you can get a sense of how it will be to work together.
If you’ve been thinking about therapy it might be that you feel anxious a lot of the time, you may experience low mood, it might be a relationship issue that’s bothering you, at home or at work. There may be a change that’s causing some difficulty, a change of role or status, a relationship breakdown or loss. Or there may be something, that you can’t quite name, that seems to be getting in your way. I believe in your wellness and will always support your very best Self. The first session is free so you can get a sense of how it will be to work together.
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Photo of Dr Ruth Bagshaw, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Ruth Bagshaw
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you are: - dealing with a personal crisis; living with distressing circumstances; facing a major life change; finding your usual ways of coping just aren't working so well for you right now; looking for support for personal growth or professional development- then I may be able to help. I work with adults- online and in person- offering psychological therapy to help make sense of and reduce distress associated with mental health symptoms; diagnostic assessment and post diagnostic coaching for neurodivergence; and life coaching. Whatever your goals might be, I offer a safe space to support and encourage you to flourish.
If you are: - dealing with a personal crisis; living with distressing circumstances; facing a major life change; finding your usual ways of coping just aren't working so well for you right now; looking for support for personal growth or professional development- then I may be able to help. I work with adults- online and in person- offering psychological therapy to help make sense of and reduce distress associated with mental health symptoms; diagnostic assessment and post diagnostic coaching for neurodivergence; and life coaching. Whatever your goals might be, I offer a safe space to support and encourage you to flourish.
01559 606230 View 01559 606230
Photo of Sharon Lees, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Sharon Lees
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
If you have found yourself here, I am guessing you will be looking at making a change in your life. I'm a dedicated psychotherapeutic counsellor and hypnotherapist deeply committed to guiding individuals on their journey towards healing and empowerment. With a holistic approach that integrates various modalities, I specialize in supporting clients dealing with anxiety, trauma, and a range of emotional challenges. I work with adults, children and young people.
If you have found yourself here, I am guessing you will be looking at making a change in your life. I'm a dedicated psychotherapeutic counsellor and hypnotherapist deeply committed to guiding individuals on their journey towards healing and empowerment. With a holistic approach that integrates various modalities, I specialize in supporting clients dealing with anxiety, trauma, and a range of emotional challenges. I work with adults, children and young people.
01970 608735 View 01970 608735
Photo of Susie Bates Ma, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Susie Bates Ma
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Online Only
Are you constantly going over the same dilemmas in your head? Either present day issues or difficulties arising from your past which are causing distress or leaving you feeling like you are not sure what to do next. Perhaps you are Neurodivergent and would like to explore how that impacts your life and find more affirmative experiences? I am a BACP registered and experienced therapist, delighted to offer neurodivergent-affirming one-to-one therapy to adults across the UK. Together we can reflect on what is troubling you, find a way for you to be more at ease and move towards change.
Are you constantly going over the same dilemmas in your head? Either present day issues or difficulties arising from your past which are causing distress or leaving you feeling like you are not sure what to do next. Perhaps you are Neurodivergent and would like to explore how that impacts your life and find more affirmative experiences? I am a BACP registered and experienced therapist, delighted to offer neurodivergent-affirming one-to-one therapy to adults across the UK. Together we can reflect on what is troubling you, find a way for you to be more at ease and move towards change.
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Photo of Sarah Louise Langstaff, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Sarah Louise Langstaff
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a qualified Counsellor and a Psychotherapist in clinical training. I have experience supporting people suffering from anxiety, low self-esteem, work-related stress, depression, panic attacks, OCD and PTSD. I work with clients who want more confidence and wish to make different life choices. I also counsel couples with difficulties or who want more insight into their relationship dynamics. I have experience working with the body's reactions to stress and anxiety and teach my clients simple and effective grounding and mindful tools.
I am a qualified Counsellor and a Psychotherapist in clinical training. I have experience supporting people suffering from anxiety, low self-esteem, work-related stress, depression, panic attacks, OCD and PTSD. I work with clients who want more confidence and wish to make different life choices. I also counsel couples with difficulties or who want more insight into their relationship dynamics. I have experience working with the body's reactions to stress and anxiety and teach my clients simple and effective grounding and mindful tools.
01239 803035 View 01239 803035

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Emma Sunerton-Burl - Blue Heron Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Blue Heron Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
You may feel you are not getting the most out of your life and are unsure why this is. Perhaps you feel it's hard to feel good about yourself, or you feel stuck. Relationships may not be as fulfilling as you desire. You may relish the opportunity to make a real commitment to your personal growth. I work online or F2F in North Wales. Often my way of working appeals to those who are interested in the arts and/or the spiritual realm and those who appreciate deeper ways of working, in safe and supportive relationship. Looking for psychoanalytic training patients currently as I deepen my work practice.
You may feel you are not getting the most out of your life and are unsure why this is. Perhaps you feel it's hard to feel good about yourself, or you feel stuck. Relationships may not be as fulfilling as you desire. You may relish the opportunity to make a real commitment to your personal growth. I work online or F2F in North Wales. Often my way of working appeals to those who are interested in the arts and/or the spiritual realm and those who appreciate deeper ways of working, in safe and supportive relationship. Looking for psychoanalytic training patients currently as I deepen my work practice.
01492 555027 View 01492 555027
Photo of Jayne Marie Hopkins
Jayne Marie Hopkins
Verified Verified
Hello, I work with clients of all ages to manage difficulties arising from trauma - whether from experiencing or witnessing an event, or growing up within unhealthy family relationships. Together we explore what will help you heal and gently move forward in your life. Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, DDP and Theraplay based interventions to develop positive relationships with your children are available, or mindfulness nature connection to nurture your own unmet needs. Im experienced in working with children in care. NEW - Therapeutic Retreats. Therapy & rest during 1-3 night stay in rural farmhouse.
Hello, I work with clients of all ages to manage difficulties arising from trauma - whether from experiencing or witnessing an event, or growing up within unhealthy family relationships. Together we explore what will help you heal and gently move forward in your life. Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, DDP and Theraplay based interventions to develop positive relationships with your children are available, or mindfulness nature connection to nurture your own unmet needs. Im experienced in working with children in care. NEW - Therapeutic Retreats. Therapy & rest during 1-3 night stay in rural farmhouse.
01650 570923 View 01650 570923
Photo of Rachel Gaster, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Rachel Gaster
Psychotherapist, MBACP
I am a qualified psychotherapist and have been working in private practice since 1996. I offer a supportive, safe and confidential space where we can look together at what is troubling you. Throughout the years I have worked with many people of different ages, faiths and nationalities and with many different issues. I have found that ultimately it is the security and safety of the therapist/client relationship that is key to enabling healing and growth. My core stance as a therapist is humanistic and transpersonal which means that I look at the whole person; body, mind, feelings and spirit.
I am a qualified psychotherapist and have been working in private practice since 1996. I offer a supportive, safe and confidential space where we can look together at what is troubling you. Throughout the years I have worked with many people of different ages, faiths and nationalities and with many different issues. I have found that ultimately it is the security and safety of the therapist/client relationship that is key to enabling healing and growth. My core stance as a therapist is humanistic and transpersonal which means that I look at the whole person; body, mind, feelings and spirit.
01686 805579 View 01686 805579
Photo of Alistair Jali Armitage, Counsellor, MBACP
Alistair Jali Armitage
Counsellor, MBACP
Pencader SA39
I am a holistic, psychodynamic therapist working in West Wales and via Zoom across the UK and Europe with individuals, couples, polycules & diverse relationship dynamics. My objective is to assist clients in the journey of growth to fulfil their true potential and embrace their authentic selves. As a kind, compassionate human, and a polyamorous, kinked, neurodivergent and disabled trans man, I believe transparency about my intersecting identities brings a shared understanding of these lived experiences, which helps marginalised and diverse clients to feel safe in approaching me. I welcome clients from all walks of life.
I am a holistic, psychodynamic therapist working in West Wales and via Zoom across the UK and Europe with individuals, couples, polycules & diverse relationship dynamics. My objective is to assist clients in the journey of growth to fulfil their true potential and embrace their authentic selves. As a kind, compassionate human, and a polyamorous, kinked, neurodivergent and disabled trans man, I believe transparency about my intersecting identities brings a shared understanding of these lived experiences, which helps marginalised and diverse clients to feel safe in approaching me. I welcome clients from all walks of life.
01559 606235 View 01559 606235
Photo of Karleene Evans, Counsellor, MBACP
Karleene Evans
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Hello, I'm Karleene - a qualified and registered therapist with over 10 years experience supporting children, young people and adults through a wide range of emotional challenges. I offer calm, confidential and compassionate space where you or your child can feel truly heard, respected and supported. My therapeutic approach is person-centred and trauma-informed, grounded in the belief that with the right support, everyone has the capacity to move through challenges and mend emotional wounds.
Hello, I'm Karleene - a qualified and registered therapist with over 10 years experience supporting children, young people and adults through a wide range of emotional challenges. I offer calm, confidential and compassionate space where you or your child can feel truly heard, respected and supported. My therapeutic approach is person-centred and trauma-informed, grounded in the belief that with the right support, everyone has the capacity to move through challenges and mend emotional wounds.
01686 805577 View 01686 805577
Photo of LAURA JOANKNECHT, Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP Accred
LAURA JOANKNECHT
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Welshpool SY21
I am an experienced psychosexual and relationship therapist, supervisor, and lecturer with a specialist interest in the emotional, relational, and cultural contexts that shape intimacy, desire, identity, and power. I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with sexual difficulties, relationship rupture, compulsive or conflicted sexual behaviours, trauma, shame, and questions of consent, agency, and safety. I pay close attention not only to what is happening in the present, but to how past experiences, social power structures, and unspoken relational patterns continue to influence you.
I am an experienced psychosexual and relationship therapist, supervisor, and lecturer with a specialist interest in the emotional, relational, and cultural contexts that shape intimacy, desire, identity, and power. I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with sexual difficulties, relationship rupture, compulsive or conflicted sexual behaviours, trauma, shame, and questions of consent, agency, and safety. I pay close attention not only to what is happening in the present, but to how past experiences, social power structures, and unspoken relational patterns continue to influence you.
01622 320642 View 01622 320642
Photo of Pip Bromley, Counsellor, MBACP
Pip Bromley
Counsellor, MBACP
Llandysul SA44
Sometimes we can feel stuck, lost or overwhelmed by strong emotions. At these times, it can be useful to work with a counsellor; someone who can explore what is going on with you, understand things form your perspective and welcome all your parts without judgement. Working together with you, I can help you to gain clarity and understanding, become more self-aware and to feel less overwhelmed by your emotions and by life. I primarily work with IFS (Internal Family Systems Therapy) but my practice is informed by Focusing, Person-Centred Counselling, Polyvagal Theory and Mindfulness.
Sometimes we can feel stuck, lost or overwhelmed by strong emotions. At these times, it can be useful to work with a counsellor; someone who can explore what is going on with you, understand things form your perspective and welcome all your parts without judgement. Working together with you, I can help you to gain clarity and understanding, become more self-aware and to feel less overwhelmed by your emotions and by life. I primarily work with IFS (Internal Family Systems Therapy) but my practice is informed by Focusing, Person-Centred Counselling, Polyvagal Theory and Mindfulness.
07510 556326 View 07510 556326
Photo of Elaine Owen, Counsellor, MBACP
Elaine Owen
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I have experience of working with individuals and couples - working on a wide range of issues ranging from relationship issues to working with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, depression, loss, illness, bullying in the workplace and many more. I offer face to face, telephone or skype/teams sessions. My private practice is based in Porthmadog.
I have experience of working with individuals and couples - working on a wide range of issues ranging from relationship issues to working with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, depression, loss, illness, bullying in the workplace and many more. I offer face to face, telephone or skype/teams sessions. My private practice is based in Porthmadog.
01766 808053 View 01766 808053

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Aberystwyth

10+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Aberystwyth who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
92% Relationship Issues
92% Self Esteem
83% Trauma and PTSD
67% Divorce
67% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

How Counsellors in Aberystwyth see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Aberystwyth?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.