Counselling in WA11

Photo of Andrew Walklate, Counsellor, BACP
Andrew Walklate
Counsellor, BACP
Are you looking for help with Anxiety? Stress? Depression? Other Worries or concerns? Or looking to discuss something in a confidential, non judgemental space?
Are you looking for help with Anxiety? Stress? Depression? Other Worries or concerns? Or looking to discuss something in a confidential, non judgemental space?
01925 598693 View 01925 598693
Photo of Angela Shaw - Talking Room, Counsellor, MBACP
Talking Room
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Thank you for reading my profile. I am a fully qualified and experienced Person Centred Counsellor. I hold a Degree in Counselling, and I am also a qualified Clinical Supervisor. I specialise in depression, anxiety, grief, loss and trauma I also do a lot of relationship work including couples and family therapy. When appropriate I will use Solution Focused Therapy along with some CBT and Mindfulness work. You will be made to feel welcome and put at ease, so you can get the best from your counselling experience. If you have any questions please do reach out. Thank you :)
Thank you for reading my profile. I am a fully qualified and experienced Person Centred Counsellor. I hold a Degree in Counselling, and I am also a qualified Clinical Supervisor. I specialise in depression, anxiety, grief, loss and trauma I also do a lot of relationship work including couples and family therapy. When appropriate I will use Solution Focused Therapy along with some CBT and Mindfulness work. You will be made to feel welcome and put at ease, so you can get the best from your counselling experience. If you have any questions please do reach out. Thank you :)
0151 453 4509 View 0151 453 4509
Photo of Loraine Pearson, Counsellor, MBACP
Loraine Pearson
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Emotional situations can heavily impact the way you are coping every day. The way you feel, the thoughts you have and the emotions you experience. You face challenges of varying degrees and difficulties throughout your life. You may need more help and support now to help cope with your day-to-day life. You may face adversity and challenges which pose great stresses and strains on you, and you may be stuck and unable to deal with the things you need to face. If this resonates with you or reminds you of someone you are worried about give me a call today.
Emotional situations can heavily impact the way you are coping every day. The way you feel, the thoughts you have and the emotions you experience. You face challenges of varying degrees and difficulties throughout your life. You may need more help and support now to help cope with your day-to-day life. You may face adversity and challenges which pose great stresses and strains on you, and you may be stuck and unable to deal with the things you need to face. If this resonates with you or reminds you of someone you are worried about give me a call today.
01732 920235 View 01732 920235
Photo of Louise Hill - Inside Out Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Inside Out Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a fully qualified, integrative counsellor and a member of the BACP with extensive experience in the field of eating disorders. I offer a warm, confidential and non-judgemental approach; providing you the space to explore your feelings in a supportive environment. The approaches I am trained in range from Person Centred, Psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution Focussed Brief Therapy and Transactional Analysis. As every individual is unique, these models provide me with the flexibility to match your needs and how you like to work.
I am a fully qualified, integrative counsellor and a member of the BACP with extensive experience in the field of eating disorders. I offer a warm, confidential and non-judgemental approach; providing you the space to explore your feelings in a supportive environment. The approaches I am trained in range from Person Centred, Psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution Focussed Brief Therapy and Transactional Analysis. As every individual is unique, these models provide me with the flexibility to match your needs and how you like to work.
01744 419666 View 01744 419666
Photo of Helen Mills Porter, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Helen Mills Porter
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
Relationships can be incredibly rewarding, yet sometimes they become sources of pain, confusion, or shame. Whether you're dealing with communication breakdowns in your marriage, complex family dynamics, or struggling with addictive behaviours that affect your intimate connections, you deserve compassionate support. You're looking for someone who truly understands the complexities of human relationships and addiction without judgment.
Relationships can be incredibly rewarding, yet sometimes they become sources of pain, confusion, or shame. Whether you're dealing with communication breakdowns in your marriage, complex family dynamics, or struggling with addictive behaviours that affect your intimate connections, you deserve compassionate support. You're looking for someone who truly understands the complexities of human relationships and addiction without judgment.
01744 411937 View 01744 411937
Photo of Maria Jane Pennington - MJP Therapy, Counsellor, MBACP
MJP Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
A Safe Space to Explore, Heal, and Grow-Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from yourself? Do you find it hard to set boundaries, speak your truth, or prioritise your own needs? Counselling with MJP Therapy offers a safe, supportive space to explore your thoughts and emotions, helping you make sense of what’s going on, break unhelpful patterns, and move toward greater clarity, resilience, and self-understanding.
A Safe Space to Explore, Heal, and Grow-Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from yourself? Do you find it hard to set boundaries, speak your truth, or prioritise your own needs? Counselling with MJP Therapy offers a safe, supportive space to explore your thoughts and emotions, helping you make sense of what’s going on, break unhelpful patterns, and move toward greater clarity, resilience, and self-understanding.
0151 453 5098 View 0151 453 5098
Photo of Julie Jameson, Counsellor, BACP
Julie Jameson
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
Is COVID 19 causing you concern? Are you feeling stressed, lonely or anxious?This can often cause nausea ,constantly on edge? Maybe you are struggling to cope with a bereavement, relationship issues or loneliness? Counselling can help individuals overcome some of the struggles that we can often be faced with in our lives. Within a safe, warm and confidential environment your difficulties can be shared and explored. Empathic, non-judgemental therapy will help you to gain a better understanding of your feelings, thoughts and behaviour. This will enable you to move forward in life and provide you with a greater sense of well being.
Is COVID 19 causing you concern? Are you feeling stressed, lonely or anxious?This can often cause nausea ,constantly on edge? Maybe you are struggling to cope with a bereavement, relationship issues or loneliness? Counselling can help individuals overcome some of the struggles that we can often be faced with in our lives. Within a safe, warm and confidential environment your difficulties can be shared and explored. Empathic, non-judgemental therapy will help you to gain a better understanding of your feelings, thoughts and behaviour. This will enable you to move forward in life and provide you with a greater sense of well being.
07733 534626 View 07733 534626
Photo of Stephen Davies - Insightful counselling, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Insightful counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi. My name is Ste. I’m a professional counselor, and I love my job. Are you at your wits’ end, struggling to keep your head above water, tired and fed up with feeling like something in your life isn’t right? If you are, and feel you need help, please give me a call.
Hi. My name is Ste. I’m a professional counselor, and I love my job. Are you at your wits’ end, struggling to keep your head above water, tired and fed up with feeling like something in your life isn’t right? If you are, and feel you need help, please give me a call.
01983 214816 View 01983 214816
Photo of Tamala Twigg, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Tamala Twigg
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
In our therapeutic relationship, my priority is to listen deeply and understand you fully. I will always safeguard your vulnerabilities, creating a safe and non-judgemental space where you feel accepted exactly as you are. Together, we will make sense of your past, navigate your present, and look ahead to your future. My passion for this work enables me to build strong, supportive relationships with my clients. With genuine curiosity and openness, we will explore your inner concerns at your pace. Your experiences are unique, and I am committed to honouring and respecting them as we work collaboratively toward your healing.
In our therapeutic relationship, my priority is to listen deeply and understand you fully. I will always safeguard your vulnerabilities, creating a safe and non-judgemental space where you feel accepted exactly as you are. Together, we will make sense of your past, navigate your present, and look ahead to your future. My passion for this work enables me to build strong, supportive relationships with my clients. With genuine curiosity and openness, we will explore your inner concerns at your pace. Your experiences are unique, and I am committed to honouring and respecting them as we work collaboratively toward your healing.
01942 559549 View 01942 559549
Photo of Sarah Coppard - Reciprocus Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Reciprocus Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Serves Area
Being able to connect and have meaningful engagement is an important part of our lives. We can often find times through life that we struggle to make sense of who we are, and how we fit in. We may face challenges whilst navigating events in our lives we did not expect or anticipate. Therapy can assist you to be more robust and adaptive to changes whilst being more accepting of yourself. I'm Sarah a psychotherapist with 15 year's experience working with adolescent, adults and older adults. I am skilled working with presentations of generalised anxiety disorder, social anxiety, OCD, PTSD, panic, health anxiety and phobias.
Being able to connect and have meaningful engagement is an important part of our lives. We can often find times through life that we struggle to make sense of who we are, and how we fit in. We may face challenges whilst navigating events in our lives we did not expect or anticipate. Therapy can assist you to be more robust and adaptive to changes whilst being more accepting of yourself. I'm Sarah a psychotherapist with 15 year's experience working with adolescent, adults and older adults. I am skilled working with presentations of generalised anxiety disorder, social anxiety, OCD, PTSD, panic, health anxiety and phobias.
07543 585110 View 07543 585110
Photo of Lauren McCreanney, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Lauren McCreanney
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
We all deserve to be heard, to have our experiences validated and to take up space just as we are. In therapy, I aim to create a space where you can reconnect with your voice, explore what matters to you and move toward the changes you want to make, however big or small they may be at your own pace. Whether you're dealing with issues from the past, struggling with low mood, navigating life transitions or just feeling stuck, you're not alone. If your goal is to build self-awareness, overcome negative thoughts or develop coping strategies, therapy may be right for you.
We all deserve to be heard, to have our experiences validated and to take up space just as we are. In therapy, I aim to create a space where you can reconnect with your voice, explore what matters to you and move toward the changes you want to make, however big or small they may be at your own pace. Whether you're dealing with issues from the past, struggling with low mood, navigating life transitions or just feeling stuck, you're not alone. If your goal is to build self-awareness, overcome negative thoughts or develop coping strategies, therapy may be right for you.
0151 453 8202 View 0151 453 8202
Photo of Leanne Orrick, Counsellor, MBACP
Leanne Orrick
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Life can be hard, there's no escaping that, but taking that initial step to contact a counsellor may be the life-changing encounter you've been needing. Whether your issues are from the past, ongoing in the present or worries about the future, I've got you covered. If you need a safe space to figure out exactly what it is you need from life, a non-judgemental ear to listen without jumping in to add an opinion, a place where you can be yourself, hear yourself and learn to love yourself again...I'm your person. Whether you're depressed or anxious, struggling to reach your goals or are somewhere in-between, lets figure it out together.
Life can be hard, there's no escaping that, but taking that initial step to contact a counsellor may be the life-changing encounter you've been needing. Whether your issues are from the past, ongoing in the present or worries about the future, I've got you covered. If you need a safe space to figure out exactly what it is you need from life, a non-judgemental ear to listen without jumping in to add an opinion, a place where you can be yourself, hear yourself and learn to love yourself again...I'm your person. Whether you're depressed or anxious, struggling to reach your goals or are somewhere in-between, lets figure it out together.
01744 413409 View 01744 413409
Photo of Angela Gelder-Bulman, Counsellor, MBACP
Angela Gelder-Bulman
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling overwhelmed, confused or in a mess? Perhaps you are at a point in your life when your ideas of where you should be don't match up with where you are. Does it seem as though there is no way out of your current situation? I can help navigate your way through these feelings so you have more clarity and choice about what you think, feel, and do. Together we will work to identify both the aspects of your life that are working for you, as well as the aspects that may benefit from deeper understanding and awareness.
Feeling overwhelmed, confused or in a mess? Perhaps you are at a point in your life when your ideas of where you should be don't match up with where you are. Does it seem as though there is no way out of your current situation? I can help navigate your way through these feelings so you have more clarity and choice about what you think, feel, and do. Together we will work to identify both the aspects of your life that are working for you, as well as the aspects that may benefit from deeper understanding and awareness.
01704 795648 View 01704 795648
Photo of Karen Burke - Karen Burke, Trauma Recovery, CBT, Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Karen Burke, Trauma Recovery, CBT, Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Online Only
Trauma-focused therapy helps to address the underlying traumatic memories and triggers that contribute to anxiety. CBT, on the other hand, equips individuals with practical techniques to identify and challenge negative thought patterns. However, a combination of trauma-focused therapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) can offer effective strategies for managing anxiety and reclaiming a sense of calm. I provide a safe and supportive environment for processing and healing trauma, and all anxiety-based issues. I offer therapy sessions over the phone and video link. I also offer MH assessments and report writing services.
Trauma-focused therapy helps to address the underlying traumatic memories and triggers that contribute to anxiety. CBT, on the other hand, equips individuals with practical techniques to identify and challenge negative thought patterns. However, a combination of trauma-focused therapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) can offer effective strategies for managing anxiety and reclaiming a sense of calm. I provide a safe and supportive environment for processing and healing trauma, and all anxiety-based issues. I offer therapy sessions over the phone and video link. I also offer MH assessments and report writing services.
01744 419687 View 01744 419687
Photo of Hannah Unsworth, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Hannah Unsworth
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Online Only
Hello, I’m Hannah, a qualified Clinical Psychologist based in Liverpool, currently working in the NHS. I provide therapy with a warm, approachable style, placing great importance on developing a strong, trusting connection with those I work with. I support clients with a variety of challenges, including PTSD, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, and phobias. My approach is integrative and personalized, drawing on multiple psychological frameworks such as EMDR, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Compassion Focussed Therapy, and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT).
Hello, I’m Hannah, a qualified Clinical Psychologist based in Liverpool, currently working in the NHS. I provide therapy with a warm, approachable style, placing great importance on developing a strong, trusting connection with those I work with. I support clients with a variety of challenges, including PTSD, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, and phobias. My approach is integrative and personalized, drawing on multiple psychological frameworks such as EMDR, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Compassion Focussed Therapy, and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT).
01942 946823 View 01942 946823

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ayesha Baig, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Ayesha Baig
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Sale M33
I am an integrative psychotherapist. I hold a degree in psychology and a person-centred counselling diploma, along with specialised training in polyvagal theory (nervous system regulation). Emotional wounds can have a powerful impact on our minds and physical bodies. Emotions not only impact the way we think and perceive things but can also manifest physically through symptoms such as anxiety, fatigue, heart palpitations, headaches etc. Sometimes we need support to overcome, move forward and heal from these difficult parts of journey. By addressing and becoming aware of our issues I can focus on creating conditions of growth
I am an integrative psychotherapist. I hold a degree in psychology and a person-centred counselling diploma, along with specialised training in polyvagal theory (nervous system regulation). Emotional wounds can have a powerful impact on our minds and physical bodies. Emotions not only impact the way we think and perceive things but can also manifest physically through symptoms such as anxiety, fatigue, heart palpitations, headaches etc. Sometimes we need support to overcome, move forward and heal from these difficult parts of journey. By addressing and becoming aware of our issues I can focus on creating conditions of growth
0161 524 2484 View 0161 524 2484
Photo of Paul Wolstenholme - Pathlight Ltd, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Pathlight Ltd
Psychotherapist, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Oldham OL4
Hello, I’m Paul Wolstenholme, a fully qualified integrative transpersonal psychotherapist. I offer soul-centred talking therapy, offering a safe and compassionate space for adult individuals to embrace their true self, spirit, purpose and potential, access inner wisdom, mindfully navigate life’s challenges, heal trauma, foster positive relationships, work towards goals and achieve healthy balance in mind, body, heart and soul. I am trauma-informed and work in a holistic, spiritual and creative manner according to the client's needs. I work with clients at depth on an open-ended basis and I also offer short-term counselling.
Hello, I’m Paul Wolstenholme, a fully qualified integrative transpersonal psychotherapist. I offer soul-centred talking therapy, offering a safe and compassionate space for adult individuals to embrace their true self, spirit, purpose and potential, access inner wisdom, mindfully navigate life’s challenges, heal trauma, foster positive relationships, work towards goals and achieve healthy balance in mind, body, heart and soul. I am trauma-informed and work in a holistic, spiritual and creative manner according to the client's needs. I work with clients at depth on an open-ended basis and I also offer short-term counselling.
0161 524 5583 View 0161 524 5583
Photo of Alessandra Ravalli, Counsellor, MBACP
Alessandra Ravalli
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Reaching out for support can feel like a big step, whatever has brought you here, please know that I would be honoured to support you through your healing journey, and begin to make sense of what you’re experiencing. You’re very welcome to contact me with any questions or to arrange an initial session at a pace that feels right for you.
Reaching out for support can feel like a big step, whatever has brought you here, please know that I would be honoured to support you through your healing journey, and begin to make sense of what you’re experiencing. You’re very welcome to contact me with any questions or to arrange an initial session at a pace that feels right for you.
01538 711496 View 01538 711496
Photo of Katie Branchflower, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Katie Branchflower
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Hyde SK14
Struggling with emotions, memories or not feeling that you are living well or loving your life is hard work and deeply impactful. Many people have suffered with trauma, loss of self confidance or self doubt and struggle with significant depression and anxiety. I have worked in trauma informed ways for several years to bring about lasting change for my clients. I use CBT and humanistic approaches alongside sensitive, insightful assessments to make the best choices for therapy. I have worked with many different problems in living and promise to work closely and senstively with you in order to provide lasting help.
Struggling with emotions, memories or not feeling that you are living well or loving your life is hard work and deeply impactful. Many people have suffered with trauma, loss of self confidance or self doubt and struggle with significant depression and anxiety. I have worked in trauma informed ways for several years to bring about lasting change for my clients. I use CBT and humanistic approaches alongside sensitive, insightful assessments to make the best choices for therapy. I have worked with many different problems in living and promise to work closely and senstively with you in order to provide lasting help.
01457 601578 View 01457 601578
Photo of Hoi Yiu Hailey So, Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Hoi Yiu Hailey So
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or weighed down by self-doubt? You don’t have to face it alone. I’m Hailey(she/her), an integrative therapist working with adults (18+). I support those navigating anxiety, low self-worth, depression, and stress. If you’re exhausted from overthinking or frustrated that nothing seems to change—know that you’re not broken. I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where we can explore what’s beneath the surface and gently untangle emotional patterns. I tailor each session to your needs—helping you find clarity, balance, and kinder ways of ways of being. Free 20-min consultation available.
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or weighed down by self-doubt? You don’t have to face it alone. I’m Hailey(she/her), an integrative therapist working with adults (18+). I support those navigating anxiety, low self-worth, depression, and stress. If you’re exhausted from overthinking or frustrated that nothing seems to change—know that you’re not broken. I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where we can explore what’s beneath the surface and gently untangle emotional patterns. I tailor each session to your needs—helping you find clarity, balance, and kinder ways of ways of being. Free 20-min consultation available.
0161 524 8832 View 0161 524 8832

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in WA11

10+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in WA11 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Bereavement
87% Depression
80% Anger Management
80% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Health Assured
50% Bupa
50% Saga

How Counsellors in WA11 see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in WA11?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.