Photo of Carole Green, Counsellor in Oxford, England
Carole Green
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX2
There are often times when we need extra support with what life throws at us. It is my goal to provide you with the support you need at these difficult times. To help you identify and make changes in your life for the better. I provide a confidential space to explore and share your thoughts. There are all sorts of reasons why people come to therapy so please just ask if there is something you would like to talk about. Some of my areas of expertise include loss and bereavement, anxiety, depression, self harm, relationships and families, trauma / PTSD, sexual / domestic abuse, addictions (drug, alcohol, internet).
There are often times when we need extra support with what life throws at us. It is my goal to provide you with the support you need at these difficult times. To help you identify and make changes in your life for the better. I provide a confidential space to explore and share your thoughts. There are all sorts of reasons why people come to therapy so please just ask if there is something you would like to talk about. Some of my areas of expertise include loss and bereavement, anxiety, depression, self harm, relationships and families, trauma / PTSD, sexual / domestic abuse, addictions (drug, alcohol, internet).
01993 225861 View 01993 225861
Photo of Ewa (Eva) Kearl, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Ewa (Eva) Kearl
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX1
I have experience working with a wide variety of issues, including bereavement and loss, stress, depression, anger, fears, anxiety, phobias, PTSD, OCD, relationships, eating disorders, unwanted habits, self-harm, low self-esteem, confidence, motivation, addiction, abuse, trauma.
I am Qualified Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist, dedicated to helping every individual thrive in their own way, according to their specific need. Tailored to each individual I use varieties of therapeutic treatments including Person-Centred Therapy, Psychodynamic, Gestalt, Transactional Analyses, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), also relaxation techniques.
I have experience working with a wide variety of issues, including bereavement and loss, stress, depression, anger, fears, anxiety, phobias, PTSD, OCD, relationships, eating disorders, unwanted habits, self-harm, low self-esteem, confidence, motivation, addiction, abuse, trauma.
I am Qualified Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist, dedicated to helping every individual thrive in their own way, according to their specific need. Tailored to each individual I use varieties of therapeutic treatments including Person-Centred Therapy, Psychodynamic, Gestalt, Transactional Analyses, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), also relaxation techniques.
01869 943671 View 01869 943671
Photo of Randy Ulland, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Randy Ulland
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX2
I am an integrative psychotherapist with a primary training in Psychosynthesis and secondary trainings in Sensorimotor Psychotherapy (Certified Practitioner) and EMDR (Levels 1-3). Drawing on the body, long history with Buddhist psychology and meditation, and over 12 years experience working with complex trauma in therapeutic communities in the NHS and the prison system, I work with clients to reframe mental health difficulties as psychospiritual opportunities to deepen our relationships and maximise our potential.
I am an integrative psychotherapist with a primary training in Psychosynthesis and secondary trainings in Sensorimotor Psychotherapy (Certified Practitioner) and EMDR (Levels 1-3). Drawing on the body, long history with Buddhist psychology and meditation, and over 12 years experience working with complex trauma in therapeutic communities in the NHS and the prison system, I work with clients to reframe mental health difficulties as psychospiritual opportunities to deepen our relationships and maximise our potential.
01865 951783 View 01865 951783
Photo of Murad Bukhari, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Murad Bukhari
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX2
I am an Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist that creates a space where you, my client, can express everything; freely, safely, confidentially and without judgement. Together we will explore your dreams, what brings you joy, aspirations, struggles and your deepest fears. You will come to a deeper understanding of how past experiences have shaped your feelings about life today. Psychotherapy helps us welcome in and integrate all aspects of ourselves, with conscious awareness. With work, you will experience an authentic acceptance of your whole Self, and the myriad possibilities that this brings.
I am an Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist that creates a space where you, my client, can express everything; freely, safely, confidentially and without judgement. Together we will explore your dreams, what brings you joy, aspirations, struggles and your deepest fears. You will come to a deeper understanding of how past experiences have shaped your feelings about life today. Psychotherapy helps us welcome in and integrate all aspects of ourselves, with conscious awareness. With work, you will experience an authentic acceptance of your whole Self, and the myriad possibilities that this brings.
020 4538 2987 View 020 4538 2987
Photo of Adela R Moldovan, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Adela R Moldovan
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX4
My clinical experience encompasses many years working in a mental health setting and private practice dealing with a broad range of symptoms including, but not limited to, chronic trauma, loss or abuse, stress, anxiety, depression, marital difficulties, child-parent conflicts, self-harm, bi-polar disorder, addiction and border-line states – to name just some of the presenting issues.
My clinical experience encompasses many years working in a mental health setting and private practice dealing with a broad range of symptoms including, but not limited to, chronic trauma, loss or abuse, stress, anxiety, depression, marital difficulties, child-parent conflicts, self-harm, bi-polar disorder, addiction and border-line states – to name just some of the presenting issues.
01782 493877 View 01782 493877
Photo of Danielle Harris, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Danielle Harris
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX1  (Online Only)
I work with people from all walks of life. I provide an online counselling service that meets you where you’re at, both physically and emotionally. I have experience working with a wide range of issues including, abuse, anxiety, stress, depression, eating difficulties, loneliness, relationship problems, health concerns, bereavement, self-esteem, sexual orientation, sexual abuse, discrimination, and many more difficulties that are faced in life. Working online, I often meet expats and digital nomads, however, online counselling can also be suitable to everyone, including people living and working in their home country.
I work with people from all walks of life. I provide an online counselling service that meets you where you’re at, both physically and emotionally. I have experience working with a wide range of issues including, abuse, anxiety, stress, depression, eating difficulties, loneliness, relationship problems, health concerns, bereavement, self-esteem, sexual orientation, sexual abuse, discrimination, and many more difficulties that are faced in life. Working online, I often meet expats and digital nomads, however, online counselling can also be suitable to everyone, including people living and working in their home country.
01793 540771 View 01793 540771
Photo of Flora Winchester, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Flora Winchester
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX4
Hello, and thank you for reading my profile. Are you looking for long-term, in-depth, psychotherapy? Or do you have a particular issue you need to explore in counselling? Perhaps you're a qualified practitioner looking for a clinical supervisor. I could be that person for you, if we find we are a good fit. Whichever best describes you, my work is underpinned with an understanding of spirituality as a personal jorney into the nature of suffering. I think of spirituality as a pathway to self-development. Specifically, I work with mindfulness and Buddhist psychology to explore your current state of being, in mind, body and spirit.
Hello, and thank you for reading my profile. Are you looking for long-term, in-depth, psychotherapy? Or do you have a particular issue you need to explore in counselling? Perhaps you're a qualified practitioner looking for a clinical supervisor. I could be that person for you, if we find we are a good fit. Whichever best describes you, my work is underpinned with an understanding of spirituality as a personal jorney into the nature of suffering. I think of spirituality as a pathway to self-development. Specifically, I work with mindfulness and Buddhist psychology to explore your current state of being, in mind, body and spirit.
07480 773129 View 07480 773129
Photo of Jozef Louis Bries, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Jozef Louis Bries
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Oxford OX4
I am a senior accredited psychotherapist/counsellor with over 11 years experience including both in the NHS and private practice, as well as the Honorary Secretary for the London-based Southern Association For Psychotherapy and Counselling (SAFPAC). I am also a member of the UK Balint Society and have continued my training and development with SAFPAC, the Society of Analytical Psychology (SAP), London and the CG Jung Institute of Los Angeles, California, United States. Originally, I trained as a prehospital care ambulance and helicopter air ambulance flight paramedic and hold over 19 years clinical experience.
I am a senior accredited psychotherapist/counsellor with over 11 years experience including both in the NHS and private practice, as well as the Honorary Secretary for the London-based Southern Association For Psychotherapy and Counselling (SAFPAC). I am also a member of the UK Balint Society and have continued my training and development with SAFPAC, the Society of Analytical Psychology (SAP), London and the CG Jung Institute of Los Angeles, California, United States. Originally, I trained as a prehospital care ambulance and helicopter air ambulance flight paramedic and hold over 19 years clinical experience.
020 8579 3038 View 020 8579 3038
Photo of Laura Steele, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Laura Steele
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX1  (Online Only)
Are things in your life feeling overwhelming? Perhaps you have a niggling sense of unease that you can’t ignore. Maybe you are feeling the weight of an old wound, or looking to find your way through a fresh one. Depression, feeling sad, anxiety, stress, grief, bereavement, panic attacks, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, spirituality, gender or sexual identity, including LGBTQIA+ experiences, are just a few of the reasons that you might be seeking psychotherapy. Whatever you are feeling, you are not alone. And whatever brings you to therapy, you are welcome and deserving of the space to talk.
Are things in your life feeling overwhelming? Perhaps you have a niggling sense of unease that you can’t ignore. Maybe you are feeling the weight of an old wound, or looking to find your way through a fresh one. Depression, feeling sad, anxiety, stress, grief, bereavement, panic attacks, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, spirituality, gender or sexual identity, including LGBTQIA+ experiences, are just a few of the reasons that you might be seeking psychotherapy. Whatever you are feeling, you are not alone. And whatever brings you to therapy, you are welcome and deserving of the space to talk.
0117 463 0552 View 0117 463 0552
Photo of Dermot Cox, Counsellor in Oxford, England
Dermot Cox
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX1
I offer space for people who wish to explore fundamental issues. Some people are driven to counselling by a current crisis that means they need support. Others have been managing perfectly well but decide that repeating destructive patterns or underlying dissatisfaction now deserve attention. I hold a Diploma in Integrative Transpersonal Counselling from Re-Vision. This is 'counselling with a soulful perspective'. The strongest influence in the training is Jung. In this perspective, times of real difficulty or despair are seen as holding a potential for change and growth. In our work you will be heard and witnessed.
I offer space for people who wish to explore fundamental issues. Some people are driven to counselling by a current crisis that means they need support. Others have been managing perfectly well but decide that repeating destructive patterns or underlying dissatisfaction now deserve attention. I hold a Diploma in Integrative Transpersonal Counselling from Re-Vision. This is 'counselling with a soulful perspective'. The strongest influence in the training is Jung. In this perspective, times of real difficulty or despair are seen as holding a potential for change and growth. In our work you will be heard and witnessed.
01494 328851 View 01494 328851
Photo of Sara Gamba, Counsellor in Oxford, England
Sara Gamba
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX3
I work with adults, couples and young people, and with those experiencing a range of various difficulties including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, relationships, self-esteem, identity issues and grief. I also have experience working with survivors of trauma and sexual abuse, and the distressing ongoing effects this can have on everyday life. I also work with LGBTQ+ and GSRD (gender, sexuality and relationship diverse) individual and people who are questioning their gender identity, sexual orientation or relationship styles.
I work with adults, couples and young people, and with those experiencing a range of various difficulties including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, relationships, self-esteem, identity issues and grief. I also have experience working with survivors of trauma and sexual abuse, and the distressing ongoing effects this can have on everyday life. I also work with LGBTQ+ and GSRD (gender, sexuality and relationship diverse) individual and people who are questioning their gender identity, sexual orientation or relationship styles.
01442 971871 View 01442 971871
Photo of San Vtgotsky Wong, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
San Vtgotsky Wong
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX33
I am San Vtgotsky Wong. I am a senior Psychotherapist and University Supervisor, working for children, youth and mental health for more than 19 years. I am very passionate about therapeutic interventions that vary from deep psychological interventions based on the client's history and memories, to an emphasis on the relationship between therapist and client, including their cultural context and systems. I am also very interested in using symbolic representations and meanings in the therapeutic setting to assist clients on their reflections and self-awareness. I have worked in a variety of settings including psychiatric h
I am San Vtgotsky Wong. I am a senior Psychotherapist and University Supervisor, working for children, youth and mental health for more than 19 years. I am very passionate about therapeutic interventions that vary from deep psychological interventions based on the client's history and memories, to an emphasis on the relationship between therapist and client, including their cultural context and systems. I am also very interested in using symbolic representations and meanings in the therapeutic setting to assist clients on their reflections and self-awareness. I have worked in a variety of settings including psychiatric h
020 8138 8672 View 020 8138 8672
Photo of Mo Ostler, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Mo Ostler
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Oxford OX1
Hello; a warm welcome to my profile. Perhaps you are trying to change something in your life; perhaps you are wanting to give up old habits or create new ones. Maybe you are struggling with something, or perhaps you just want to take a look at your life and assess or reassess it. Together we can work out a way forward; by looking at and following your cues, which you may or may not be aware of right now, we can map a path that feels right for you. I truly believe that everyone carries their own answers within them; we just need to find out what they are!
Hello; a warm welcome to my profile. Perhaps you are trying to change something in your life; perhaps you are wanting to give up old habits or create new ones. Maybe you are struggling with something, or perhaps you just want to take a look at your life and assess or reassess it. Together we can work out a way forward; by looking at and following your cues, which you may or may not be aware of right now, we can map a path that feels right for you. I truly believe that everyone carries their own answers within them; we just need to find out what they are!
01952 454721 View 01952 454721

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jack Norwood, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Jack Norwood
Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Thame OX9
Do you sometimes find yourself struggling to manage your feelings or maybe your thoughts? It could be that you feel stressed or anxious, or perhaps you're not sure the reason why. Pluralistic psychotherapy could be the path to truly understanding who you are, and how to lead a happier life. Together, we'll explore various techniques, selecting the ones that best align with your individual needs and the complexity of your experiences. Honouring and respecting your individuality, this all-round approach can facilitate profound and lasting changes so you can resolve stumbling blocks, gain insights, and truly find yourself.
Do you sometimes find yourself struggling to manage your feelings or maybe your thoughts? It could be that you feel stressed or anxious, or perhaps you're not sure the reason why. Pluralistic psychotherapy could be the path to truly understanding who you are, and how to lead a happier life. Together, we'll explore various techniques, selecting the ones that best align with your individual needs and the complexity of your experiences. Honouring and respecting your individuality, this all-round approach can facilitate profound and lasting changes so you can resolve stumbling blocks, gain insights, and truly find yourself.
01844 395307 View 01844 395307

Online Therapists

Photo of Leela Faezeh Emadi, Counsellor in Oxford, England
Leela Faezeh Emadi
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
London NW1  (Online Only)
These are just some of the reasons why you may want to try counselling with me: Couple therapy or other relationships issues, Depression, Anxiety, Panic attacks, Trauma and PTSD, Neurodivergence, Illness, Bereavement, Self-esteem and self-confidence, Gender and Sexuality, Anger, Self-harming/Destructive thoughts and behaviour and loneliness.
In my counselling work, I aim to support you to make more conscious decisions and choices about your life and embody the unique being you are. I celebrate the differences and my life has been enriched by interacting with different cultures, religions, race, beliefs, age, gender and sexual orientation, etc.
These are just some of the reasons why you may want to try counselling with me: Couple therapy or other relationships issues, Depression, Anxiety, Panic attacks, Trauma and PTSD, Neurodivergence, Illness, Bereavement, Self-esteem and self-confidence, Gender and Sexuality, Anger, Self-harming/Destructive thoughts and behaviour and loneliness.
In my counselling work, I aim to support you to make more conscious decisions and choices about your life and embody the unique being you are. I celebrate the differences and my life has been enriched by interacting with different cultures, religions, race, beliefs, age, gender and sexual orientation, etc.
020 3856 7746 View 020 3856 7746
Photo of Andrea Abraham, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Andrea Abraham
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
London SW3
My focus is on helping with a wide range of challenges, including anxiety, attachment issues, low self-esteem, complex PTSD, relationship and intimacy concerns, trauma, stress, depression, addictions, anger, bereavement, grief, ADHD, OCD, eating disorders, phobias, and other life problems.
As a dedicated Psychotherapist, I work deeply to uncover the root causes of any difficulties you may be facing in your life or relationships. I utilize a therapeutic approach that delves into the unconscious mind, which operates beyond our conscious awareness. This method provides deeper understanding of any of any unmanageable emotions, repetitive behaviors, unhealthy relationships, and habits that may be affecting you.I am a fully qualified, licensed Psychotherapist & Hypnotherapist with 20 years’ experience I have an Advanced Diploma from Yale University USA, and two advanced Diplomas from Harvard University.
My focus is on helping with a wide range of challenges, including anxiety, attachment issues, low self-esteem, complex PTSD, relationship and intimacy concerns, trauma, stress, depression, addictions, anger, bereavement, grief, ADHD, OCD, eating disorders, phobias, and other life problems.
As a dedicated Psychotherapist, I work deeply to uncover the root causes of any difficulties you may be facing in your life or relationships. I utilize a therapeutic approach that delves into the unconscious mind, which operates beyond our conscious awareness. This method provides deeper understanding of any of any unmanageable emotions, repetitive behaviors, unhealthy relationships, and habits that may be affecting you.I am a fully qualified, licensed Psychotherapist & Hypnotherapist with 20 years’ experience I have an Advanced Diploma from Yale University USA, and two advanced Diplomas from Harvard University.
07480 789935 View 07480 789935
Photo of Louise Becker-Murphy BA(Hons), MA, MBACP(Snr Accd), Counsellor in Oxford, England
Louise Becker-Murphy BA(Hons), MA, MBACP(Snr Accd)
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
Surbiton KT6
Please call if you are suffering from: Anxiety, Relationship Issues, Depression, Stress, Panic disorder, Feeling sad, Family Issues, Separation and Divorce including affairs and betrayals, Anger Management, Abuse and PTSD, work related issues and Addictions.
Located next to Surbiton mainline train station. I have appointments available during the day, evenings and weekends. I offer both one to one counselling and couples counselling.
Please call if you are suffering from: Anxiety, Relationship Issues, Depression, Stress, Panic disorder, Feeling sad, Family Issues, Separation and Divorce including affairs and betrayals, Anger Management, Abuse and PTSD, work related issues and Addictions.
Located next to Surbiton mainline train station. I have appointments available during the day, evenings and weekends. I offer both one to one counselling and couples counselling.
07756 902911 View 07756 902911
Photo of Julia Elstrodt, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Julia Elstrodt
Psychotherapist, MA, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
London W11
I provide therapeutic services specializing in trauma and PTSD therapy, holistic approaches, spiritually-based therapy, and growth and transformation techniques. These specialties focus on addressing deep emotional wounds, promoting overall well-being, and facilitating personal growth and transformation. In my practice, psychology is approached as a harmonious blend of art and science. Guided by intuition, creativity, and curiosity, I aim to bring a unique and holistic perspective to my work in order to accompany compassionate healing journeys.
I provide therapeutic services specializing in trauma and PTSD therapy, holistic approaches, spiritually-based therapy, and growth and transformation techniques. These specialties focus on addressing deep emotional wounds, promoting overall well-being, and facilitating personal growth and transformation. In my practice, psychology is approached as a harmonious blend of art and science. Guided by intuition, creativity, and curiosity, I aim to bring a unique and holistic perspective to my work in order to accompany compassionate healing journeys.
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Photo of Rob Millist Counselling, Counsellor in Oxford, England
Rob Millist Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ascot SL5
I can help with anxiety, depression, PTSD, gender and sexuality, BDD and more.
Trauma-Wise / ADHD / LGBTQIA+ Counsellor with ND focus ability, available on Tuesdays or Thursdays for face to face sessions in Ascot or via Zoom / Skype. I'm trained and experienced in helping young people (11+) and adults who are struggling with their mental health. I’m also an experienced Schools Counsellor, a role I muchly enjoy. Are you experiencing difficulty on an every day level that is getting in the way of how you'd truly like to be? If you want to work on your issues and goals with me, let's team up and explore what you need, in line with your values, and how we can get you there.
I can help with anxiety, depression, PTSD, gender and sexuality, BDD and more.
Trauma-Wise / ADHD / LGBTQIA+ Counsellor with ND focus ability, available on Tuesdays or Thursdays for face to face sessions in Ascot or via Zoom / Skype. I'm trained and experienced in helping young people (11+) and adults who are struggling with their mental health. I’m also an experienced Schools Counsellor, a role I muchly enjoy. Are you experiencing difficulty on an every day level that is getting in the way of how you'd truly like to be? If you want to work on your issues and goals with me, let's team up and explore what you need, in line with your values, and how we can get you there.
01784 918298 View 01784 918298
Photo of Lauran Ware, Psychotherapist in Oxford, England
Lauran Ware
Psychotherapist, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
London WC2H  (Online Only)
Lauran Ware BBS (Psych) BPsychSc (Hons) GMBPsS EMWT. I believe that heal emotional disturbances requires insight. My background in Psychology and Psychodyamic Psychotherapy has given me an amazing understanding of emotional wellness. I use a trauma informed approach and I believe true healing comes from looking at our emotional and mental lives and using the tools that keep us emotionally well. I have worked a lot with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, substance misuse, intimacy and relationship issues and disordered eating, anger, PTSD, CPTSD, BPD (in my experience these things can sometimes hang together too).
Lauran Ware BBS (Psych) BPsychSc (Hons) GMBPsS EMWT. I believe that heal emotional disturbances requires insight. My background in Psychology and Psychodyamic Psychotherapy has given me an amazing understanding of emotional wellness. I use a trauma informed approach and I believe true healing comes from looking at our emotional and mental lives and using the tools that keep us emotionally well. I have worked a lot with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, substance misuse, intimacy and relationship issues and disordered eating, anger, PTSD, CPTSD, BPD (in my experience these things can sometimes hang together too).
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Trauma and PTSD Counsellors

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.