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Online Therapists

Photo of Margaret Mei Yan Jim, Counsellor in Bournemouth, England
Margaret Mei Yan Jim
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sutton SM1  (Online Only)
我是心理輔導員Margaret,我於香港城市大學社會科學系應用心理學碩士及輔導碩士課程畢業。我擅長處理各種個人情緒輔導,我曾處理個案包括抑鬱症,焦慮症,驚恐症,童年創傷,創傷後壓力症,個人成長,婚姻關係,親子及家庭關係等。我也擅長透過兒童遊戲治療為兒童改善行為及情緒問題。我會因應咨詢過程按個別需要運用不同治療療法來協助當事人,包括精神分析學,個人中心取向治療,尋解導向治療,正念練習等。
我是心理輔導員Margaret,我於香港城市大學社會科學系應用心理學碩士及輔導碩士課程畢業。我擅長處理各種個人情緒輔導,我曾處理個案包括抑鬱症,焦慮症,驚恐症,童年創傷,創傷後壓力症,個人成長,婚姻關係,親子及家庭關係等。我也擅長透過兒童遊戲治療為兒童改善行為及情緒問題。我會因應咨詢過程按個別需要運用不同治療療法來協助當事人,包括精神分析學,個人中心取向治療,尋解導向治療,正念練習等。
01564 335081 View 01564 335081
Photo of Swani Yip, Counsellor in Bournemouth, England
Swani Yip
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
London SE1
過去所受的創傷或當下的生活困難,有時候會令我們心情焦慮、迷茫或困惱,感到難以前行,也許你對自己的人生方向不甚確定,也許你拚命努力,卻收效甚微,也許你忙於應付生活中的大小事項,身心俱疲。誠實面對自己的難處,尋求外界幫助,並不是軟弱,而是相當勇敢、值得肯定的行為。心理諮詢提供一個安全、接納與支持性的空間,讓你面對和處理互相矛盾、令人困惑的感覺和經歷,這是邁向自我接納、自我理解、療癒和改變的重要一步。你投入得越多,從諮詢中得到的收獲就會越大。我深信每個人都具有療癒和成長的可能。對你來說,什麼是生命無可取代的意義和價值?找到意義感能夠讓你連結改變自己生命軌跡的內在動力。我們在諮詢室中共渡的時光,將會成為你療癒和成長過程中的穩固基石,讓你產生新的內在力量來處理生活中的困難,並激發你的生命潛能。
過去所受的創傷或當下的生活困難,有時候會令我們心情焦慮、迷茫或困惱,感到難以前行,也許你對自己的人生方向不甚確定,也許你拚命努力,卻收效甚微,也許你忙於應付生活中的大小事項,身心俱疲。誠實面對自己的難處,尋求外界幫助,並不是軟弱,而是相當勇敢、值得肯定的行為。心理諮詢提供一個安全、接納與支持性的空間,讓你面對和處理互相矛盾、令人困惑的感覺和經歷,這是邁向自我接納、自我理解、療癒和改變的重要一步。你投入得越多,從諮詢中得到的收獲就會越大。我深信每個人都具有療癒和成長的可能。對你來說,什麼是生命無可取代的意義和價值?找到意義感能夠讓你連結改變自己生命軌跡的內在動力。我們在諮詢室中共渡的時光,將會成為你療癒和成長過程中的穩固基石,讓你產生新的內在力量來處理生活中的困難,並激發你的生命潛能。
020 3960 5347 View 020 3960 5347
Photo of Baoyi Ou, Counsellor in Bournemouth, England
Baoyi Ou
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
London SW1V  (Online Only)
你是否有時會感到自己格格不入?感到迷失了自己,不知道自己是誰,並且對向它人展現自己感到害怕?慢慢地,你感到孤獨,並且認為演繹一個它人的形象或者是你“應該”成為的人更容易。但你內心卻有一個地方在因為無法成為自己而痛苦。如果你感到不想再繼續這麼下去,我想讓你知道我可通過心理咨詢來提供你一個安全信賴的空間,從而讓你根據自己的步調踏上療愈和探索自我的旅程。我是一名心理動力學派的心理咨詢師。我所學習的流派和我自身的經歷讓我意識到人們與自己的過去,文化,家庭等等有著緊密的聯繫,此外人們同時被它們所深深地影響和塑造。因此,通過在咨詢中建立一個安全信賴的關係,我們能夠看到你是如何無意識地被過去與現在的聯結所影響的。我們逐漸地對你的困擾有更深刻的理解,並且對你的自我和你與它人它物的聯結方式有全新的和更深的了解。
你是否有時會感到自己格格不入?感到迷失了自己,不知道自己是誰,並且對向它人展現自己感到害怕?慢慢地,你感到孤獨,並且認為演繹一個它人的形象或者是你“應該”成為的人更容易。但你內心卻有一個地方在因為無法成為自己而痛苦。如果你感到不想再繼續這麼下去,我想讓你知道我可通過心理咨詢來提供你一個安全信賴的空間,從而讓你根據自己的步調踏上療愈和探索自我的旅程。我是一名心理動力學派的心理咨詢師。我所學習的流派和我自身的經歷讓我意識到人們與自己的過去,文化,家庭等等有著緊密的聯繫,此外人們同時被它們所深深地影響和塑造。因此,通過在咨詢中建立一個安全信賴的關係,我們能夠看到你是如何無意識地被過去與現在的聯結所影響的。我們逐漸地對你的困擾有更深刻的理解,並且對你的自我和你與它人它物的聯結方式有全新的和更深的了解。
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Photo of Shung Yan (Beatrice) Ng (Kessler), Psychologist in Bournemouth, England
Shung Yan (Beatrice) Ng (Kessler)
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Richmond TW9
I am a registered clinical psychologist in the UK and Hong Kong, and a Certified Advance Schema Therapist and Supervisor from ISST. I have also been certified as a mindfulness trainer from Canada. I speak English, Cantonese, and Mandarin. I have extensive experience in treating complicated cases such as Trauma, Eating Disorders, PTSD, DID, Personality Disorders, OCD, and Mood Disorders. I am particularly experienced in treating people with pervasively negative life patterns, which applies to both individual and couple therapy.
I am a registered clinical psychologist in the UK and Hong Kong, and a Certified Advance Schema Therapist and Supervisor from ISST. I have also been certified as a mindfulness trainer from Canada. I speak English, Cantonese, and Mandarin. I have extensive experience in treating complicated cases such as Trauma, Eating Disorders, PTSD, DID, Personality Disorders, OCD, and Mood Disorders. I am particularly experienced in treating people with pervasively negative life patterns, which applies to both individual and couple therapy.
01748 902948 View 01748 902948
Photo of Angie Wong, Counsellor in Bournemouth, England
Angie Wong
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London W13
As you have arrived at this page, I imagine you are looking for some help – either for yourself or someone you know? Sometimes it’s not easy to ask for help when we need it. Seeing a therapist can be a scary idea but I know that seeing one helped me through some difficult times. Counselling and psychotherapy offer a safe space for you to speak about your concerns and difficulties without being judged or criticised. Whatever your presenting issues, concerns or goals may be, I would like to reassure you that you will always be accepted and be treated as a unique individual.
As you have arrived at this page, I imagine you are looking for some help – either for yourself or someone you know? Sometimes it’s not easy to ask for help when we need it. Seeing a therapist can be a scary idea but I know that seeing one helped me through some difficult times. Counselling and psychotherapy offer a safe space for you to speak about your concerns and difficulties without being judged or criticised. Whatever your presenting issues, concerns or goals may be, I would like to reassure you that you will always be accepted and be treated as a unique individual.
020 8103 8525 View 020 8103 8525
Photo of Dr Amber Yan Yang, Psychotherapist in Bournemouth, England
Dr Amber Yan Yang
Psychotherapist, PhD, BACP
Verified Verified
London W1G
I am a Chartered Psychologist with the British Psychological Society (BPS) and a BACP registered Psychotherapist trained with Regent’s University London and Tavistock and Portman. I hold a PhD in Occupational Health Psychology at University of Nottingham, and a MSc. in Counselling at University of Edinburgh.
I am a Chartered Psychologist with the British Psychological Society (BPS) and a BACP registered Psychotherapist trained with Regent’s University London and Tavistock and Portman. I hold a PhD in Occupational Health Psychology at University of Nottingham, and a MSc. in Counselling at University of Edinburgh.
020 3816 1615 View 020 3816 1615
Photo of Yingli Wang, Counsellor in Bournemouth, England
Yingli Wang
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London SW11
My name is Yingli Wang. I am a self-esteem counselling specialist and a mother-daughter relationship connoisseur. In my self-esteem counselling, I help women overcome low self-esteem and self-worth issues, and transform “Not-Good-Enough-Syndrome” into your innate strength and resilience. I also work with relationship and family issues, which are often rooted in unresolved childhood trauma and unconscious relational pattern. In additional to counselling, I am a certified Mother-Daughter Relationship Therapist & Coach. I help women free up from mother wound and associated mother-daughter pain, so these women can forget a new path.
My name is Yingli Wang. I am a self-esteem counselling specialist and a mother-daughter relationship connoisseur. In my self-esteem counselling, I help women overcome low self-esteem and self-worth issues, and transform “Not-Good-Enough-Syndrome” into your innate strength and resilience. I also work with relationship and family issues, which are often rooted in unresolved childhood trauma and unconscious relational pattern. In additional to counselling, I am a certified Mother-Daughter Relationship Therapist & Coach. I help women free up from mother wound and associated mother-daughter pain, so these women can forget a new path.
01372 235644 View 01372 235644
Photo of Scarlet Ma, Psychotherapist in Bournemouth, England
Scarlet Ma
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
London SE4
Life can be challenging and difficult at times. Psychotherapy is a space you can gift yourself, a space to be held and to explore possibilities. I provide a safe, open, and gentle space for you to connect and explore. Healing and growth come from connecting with people who see us and understand us. Crisis and issues in life often point us towards areas in our lives that are calling for some attention, although sometimes it is hard to see when we are in it. They often invite us to take a closer look at our lives and to find ways to live more fully and freely. I will be there to walk beside you and support you along the way.
Life can be challenging and difficult at times. Psychotherapy is a space you can gift yourself, a space to be held and to explore possibilities. I provide a safe, open, and gentle space for you to connect and explore. Healing and growth come from connecting with people who see us and understand us. Crisis and issues in life often point us towards areas in our lives that are calling for some attention, although sometimes it is hard to see when we are in it. They often invite us to take a closer look at our lives and to find ways to live more fully and freely. I will be there to walk beside you and support you along the way.
07599 820099 View 07599 820099
Photo of Marcus Cook, Psychotherapist in Bournemouth, England
Marcus Cook
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London W1G
How are you feeling? Are you having a difficult time at the moment? ​I work with a diverse range of people dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression and low mood, stress and burnout, trauma, relationship issues, grief and loss, and low self-worth. As a mixed-race therapist who has lived in several countries, I have a particular interest in identity, belonging, feeling 'different', disconnection, cultural differences and migration issues.
How are you feeling? Are you having a difficult time at the moment? ​I work with a diverse range of people dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression and low mood, stress and burnout, trauma, relationship issues, grief and loss, and low self-worth. As a mixed-race therapist who has lived in several countries, I have a particular interest in identity, belonging, feeling 'different', disconnection, cultural differences and migration issues.
020 3376 7880 View 020 3376 7880
Photo of Aimee Wong, Psychotherapist in Bournemouth, England
Aimee Wong
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
London SW19
I'm here to support you every step of the way! Life can be challenging, and there are moments when we all feel lost and unsure of where to begin. But don't worry, I understand what you're going through, and I'm right here by your side. Share your thoughts and concerns with me. Together, we can navigate through this difficult time and find a path forward. With over 10 years of experience in counselling and mental health services, I specialize in addressing traumatic experiences, and couples and family relationships, as well as providing support for individuals dealing with addiction, depression, and anxiety.
I'm here to support you every step of the way! Life can be challenging, and there are moments when we all feel lost and unsure of where to begin. But don't worry, I understand what you're going through, and I'm right here by your side. Share your thoughts and concerns with me. Together, we can navigate through this difficult time and find a path forward. With over 10 years of experience in counselling and mental health services, I specialize in addressing traumatic experiences, and couples and family relationships, as well as providing support for individuals dealing with addiction, depression, and anxiety.
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Photo of Jenny Yue, Psychotherapist in Bournemouth, England
Jenny Yue
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
London E8  (Online Only)
Taking the decision to have therapy can be difficult so you've already taken a huge first step. I am a fully accredited CBT therapist, EMDR therapist and behavioural couples therapist. I also have additional training in compassion focused therapy and long term health conditions with over 10 year experience in mental health in the NHS. I specialise in working with complex/childhood trauma, anxiety and low self-esteem.
Taking the decision to have therapy can be difficult so you've already taken a huge first step. I am a fully accredited CBT therapist, EMDR therapist and behavioural couples therapist. I also have additional training in compassion focused therapy and long term health conditions with over 10 year experience in mental health in the NHS. I specialise in working with complex/childhood trauma, anxiety and low self-esteem.
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Photo of Michelle Lam, Counsellor in Bournemouth, England
Michelle Lam
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
London W13
I specialise in working with personality disorders EUPD, young people, exam stress, trauma, pstd, bereavement, sexual abuse, generalised anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, panic attacks, low-self esteem, depression, stress, existential crisis, self harm, life transitions, sex and relationships and familial conflicts. I adapt my practise to each individual's needs and can provide (DBT) Dialectical Behavioural Therapy aimed at helping with distress tolerance and interpersonal relationships. I will work with you to help gain a better understanding of the cause of these issues and find ways to move forward.
I specialise in working with personality disorders EUPD, young people, exam stress, trauma, pstd, bereavement, sexual abuse, generalised anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, panic attacks, low-self esteem, depression, stress, existential crisis, self harm, life transitions, sex and relationships and familial conflicts. I adapt my practise to each individual's needs and can provide (DBT) Dialectical Behavioural Therapy aimed at helping with distress tolerance and interpersonal relationships. I will work with you to help gain a better understanding of the cause of these issues and find ways to move forward.
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Photo of Ting Chiu, Psychotherapist in Bournemouth, England
Ting Chiu
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cheltenham GL53  (Online Only)
Having worked with many clients over the years, I have a good understanding of what human distress looks like. Often, we try to push the difficult feelings (both physical and emotional) aside and just ‘get on with it’. Sure enough, it works for a while, but then there comes a point when the usual coping strategies just stop working, and reaching out for help feels somehow wrong too; life feels stuck in vicious circles. If this sounds frustratingly familiar, then you are not alone. With my extensive experience, I can support you to reach your goals, or simply to figure out together first what the goals might be.
Having worked with many clients over the years, I have a good understanding of what human distress looks like. Often, we try to push the difficult feelings (both physical and emotional) aside and just ‘get on with it’. Sure enough, it works for a while, but then there comes a point when the usual coping strategies just stop working, and reaching out for help feels somehow wrong too; life feels stuck in vicious circles. If this sounds frustratingly familiar, then you are not alone. With my extensive experience, I can support you to reach your goals, or simply to figure out together first what the goals might be.
01684 218544 View 01684 218544
Photo of Simon Chu, Counsellor in Bournemouth, England
Simon Chu
Counsellor, MUKCP
Verified Verified
London W10
Do you find yourself repeating patterns of behaviour that lead to the same unhappy outcome time after time? Are you ever overwhelmed by negative thoughts, feelings or beliefs that stop you moving on in your life? Is the voice of your own inner critic sometimes so loud that you are stricken by panic or frozen with fear? Maybe you are alone or part of a couple and longing for intimacy that never comes? If any of these experiences ring true, I can give you the support you need to find the direction and meaning that has gone missing from your life.
Do you find yourself repeating patterns of behaviour that lead to the same unhappy outcome time after time? Are you ever overwhelmed by negative thoughts, feelings or beliefs that stop you moving on in your life? Is the voice of your own inner critic sometimes so loud that you are stricken by panic or frozen with fear? Maybe you are alone or part of a couple and longing for intimacy that never comes? If any of these experiences ring true, I can give you the support you need to find the direction and meaning that has gone missing from your life.
020 4524 3191 View 020 4524 3191
Photo of Dr Ying Liu, Counsellor in Bournemouth, England
Dr Ying Liu
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
London SW19
Each one of us struggles in life at one point or another. When the difficulties in life feel too much to manage on our own, counselling and psychotherapy offer a confidential and safe environment in which we can explore these difficulties and find the direction to lasting changes. Often our current difficulties have their roots in the past. Problems emerge when we stick to our old ways of coping. Counselling can help us make links to the past and find more adaptive ways of coping. It can help us to tune in to our emotions and thus understand what matters the most and what needs to be changed.
Each one of us struggles in life at one point or another. When the difficulties in life feel too much to manage on our own, counselling and psychotherapy offer a confidential and safe environment in which we can explore these difficulties and find the direction to lasting changes. Often our current difficulties have their roots in the past. Problems emerge when we stick to our old ways of coping. Counselling can help us make links to the past and find more adaptive ways of coping. It can help us to tune in to our emotions and thus understand what matters the most and what needs to be changed.
0131 510 3009 View 0131 510 3009
Photo of Sin Yin Janet Yick, Psychotherapist in Bournemouth, England
Sin Yin Janet Yick
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bristol BS2
Experiencing difficult emotions in face of life challenges or crisis are often considered as “problems” that make us feel vulnerable, powerless or shameful. Although these "problems" are often natural human experiences, we sometimes struggle with the critical inner voice and have little compassion towards self. Psychotherapy is neither a quick fix of your psychological wounds nor a direct path to happiness. It's a process where you can start connecting with yourself and make sense of your own narrative in a safe and respectful space. The process of relating to a genuine human being itself could be the start of your healing journey.
Experiencing difficult emotions in face of life challenges or crisis are often considered as “problems” that make us feel vulnerable, powerless or shameful. Although these "problems" are often natural human experiences, we sometimes struggle with the critical inner voice and have little compassion towards self. Psychotherapy is neither a quick fix of your psychological wounds nor a direct path to happiness. It's a process where you can start connecting with yourself and make sense of your own narrative in a safe and respectful space. The process of relating to a genuine human being itself could be the start of your healing journey.
0117 463 3572 View 0117 463 3572
Photo of Ling Shuet Cheung, Psychotherapist in Bournemouth, England
Ling Shuet Cheung
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
Sutton SM1  (Online Only)
Ling works to provide a trauma-informed, safe, and creative space for young people and adults to feel heard and accepted. Worrying situations in the present are most likely to have originated in past experiences, she works collaboratively with young people and their families to understand and process these experiences. Her goal is to help her clients understand and manage their difficult feelings and feel more empowered in their daily lives. Ling currently works in Specialist CAMHS (NHS) with under 18s who are adopted, in care, and young adults who have left the care system.
Ling works to provide a trauma-informed, safe, and creative space for young people and adults to feel heard and accepted. Worrying situations in the present are most likely to have originated in past experiences, she works collaboratively with young people and their families to understand and process these experiences. Her goal is to help her clients understand and manage their difficult feelings and feel more empowered in their daily lives. Ling currently works in Specialist CAMHS (NHS) with under 18s who are adopted, in care, and young adults who have left the care system.
020 3816 1624 View 020 3816 1624
Photo of Dr Bonnie Yuen, Psychologist in Bournemouth, England
Dr Bonnie Yuen
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
London W1W  (Online Only)
Hello, I am Bonnie. I am a bilingual, queer Chartered Clinical Psychologist passionate about creating a safe and affirming space. Whether you are struggling with low mood, self-esteem issues, stress, significant life changes, or other challenges in life, I am here to support you with empathy and expertise. Here, your experiences, cultural influences, and intersecting identities are understood with respect and nuance. I aim not only to help in distress relief but also to facilitate self-discovery and personal growth that extend beyond the course of therapy.
Hello, I am Bonnie. I am a bilingual, queer Chartered Clinical Psychologist passionate about creating a safe and affirming space. Whether you are struggling with low mood, self-esteem issues, stress, significant life changes, or other challenges in life, I am here to support you with empathy and expertise. Here, your experiences, cultural influences, and intersecting identities are understood with respect and nuance. I aim not only to help in distress relief but also to facilitate self-discovery and personal growth that extend beyond the course of therapy.
01954 776012 View 01954 776012
Photo of Empsy Limited, Psychologist in Bournemouth, England
Empsy Limited
Psychologist, PhD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
London W1G
My clients, often navigating the complexities of work and family life, seek therapy to address intricate relationship issues. Balancing numerous demands, they aim to manage relationships, resolve challenges, and cultivate effective coping strategies. Their pursuit of holistic health, financial stability, and work-life balance drives them to seek guidance in optimizing outcomes while minimizing stress and expenses. They aspire to elevate their performance while safeguarding personal well-being, striving for sustained success in all aspects of their lives.
My clients, often navigating the complexities of work and family life, seek therapy to address intricate relationship issues. Balancing numerous demands, they aim to manage relationships, resolve challenges, and cultivate effective coping strategies. Their pursuit of holistic health, financial stability, and work-life balance drives them to seek guidance in optimizing outcomes while minimizing stress and expenses. They aspire to elevate their performance while safeguarding personal well-being, striving for sustained success in all aspects of their lives.
01733 964809 View 01733 964809
Photo of San Vtgotsky Wong, Psychotherapist in Bournemouth, England
San Vtgotsky Wong
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
London E14
I am San Vtgotsky Wong. I am a senior Psychotherapist and University Supervisor, working for children, youth and mental health for more than 19 years. I am very passionate about therapeutic interventions that vary from deep psychological interventions based on the client's history and memories, to an emphasis on the relationship between therapist and client, including their cultural context and systems. I am also very interested in using symbolic representations and meanings in the therapeutic setting to assist clients on their reflections and self-awareness. I have worked in a variety of settings including psychiatric h
I am San Vtgotsky Wong. I am a senior Psychotherapist and University Supervisor, working for children, youth and mental health for more than 19 years. I am very passionate about therapeutic interventions that vary from deep psychological interventions based on the client's history and memories, to an emphasis on the relationship between therapist and client, including their cultural context and systems. I am also very interested in using symbolic representations and meanings in the therapeutic setting to assist clients on their reflections and self-awareness. I have worked in a variety of settings including psychiatric h
020 8138 8672 View 020 8138 8672

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Trauma and PTSD Counsellors

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.