Counselling in TR14

Photo of Joanna Alker, Counsellor, MBACP
Joanna Alker
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Camborne TR14
Hi, Im Jo and I am a fully qualified counsellor and member of BACP. I offer a kind, safe, confidential and non judgemental space to explore what is happening for you and work towards moving forward. I am experienced in working with those struggling with anxiety,bereavement, navigating a medical diagnosis, life transitions, self harm, divorce, loneliness, relationships and menopause . I’ve worked in Education and the HM Court Service. I am also experienced in working with teenagers 16+ in education and the LGTBQ+ Community. If you would like to talk about what my counselling like please call or email me. Thank you
Hi, Im Jo and I am a fully qualified counsellor and member of BACP. I offer a kind, safe, confidential and non judgemental space to explore what is happening for you and work towards moving forward. I am experienced in working with those struggling with anxiety,bereavement, navigating a medical diagnosis, life transitions, self harm, divorce, loneliness, relationships and menopause . I’ve worked in Education and the HM Court Service. I am also experienced in working with teenagers 16+ in education and the LGTBQ+ Community. If you would like to talk about what my counselling like please call or email me. Thank you
01209 704277 View 01209 704277
Photo of Elizabeth Brereton, Counsellor, BACP
Elizabeth Brereton
Counsellor, BACP
Camborne TR14
Sometimes life can feel a little overwhelming. Dealing with conflict at work or how you feel about yourself maybe how you treat yourself. Or maybe you would like to be more assertive, to be able to respect who you are and what you do. Or maybe you have lost someone or something you loved. You may feel you are out of control, or you may be being abused. Are you forever going over conversations or awkward moments thinking what if, what do others think of me. Let me help you find your way to finding you again, the you that loves yourself for who and what you are, a beautiful caring person.
Sometimes life can feel a little overwhelming. Dealing with conflict at work or how you feel about yourself maybe how you treat yourself. Or maybe you would like to be more assertive, to be able to respect who you are and what you do. Or maybe you have lost someone or something you loved. You may feel you are out of control, or you may be being abused. Are you forever going over conversations or awkward moments thinking what if, what do others think of me. Let me help you find your way to finding you again, the you that loves yourself for who and what you are, a beautiful caring person.
01872 308688 View 01872 308688
Photo of Kevin Williams, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Kevin Williams
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Camborne TR14
30 years working in the blue light emergency services taught me that even the strongest men and women need help sometimes. Some problems can't be solved alone. I promise understanding, acceptance and honesty and for you to be truly heard. This is at the core of real therapeutic healing. I offer a confidential, safe space, where I can hear your story and understand what its like to be you and what you are going through, I offer unconditional therapeutic support to help you back to being yourself again. Feel stuck, lost or alone without a clear path forward? I can help you to find the answers and some peace of mind. Free consultation
30 years working in the blue light emergency services taught me that even the strongest men and women need help sometimes. Some problems can't be solved alone. I promise understanding, acceptance and honesty and for you to be truly heard. This is at the core of real therapeutic healing. I offer a confidential, safe space, where I can hear your story and understand what its like to be you and what you are going through, I offer unconditional therapeutic support to help you back to being yourself again. Feel stuck, lost or alone without a clear path forward? I can help you to find the answers and some peace of mind. Free consultation
01209 705640 View 01209 705640
Photo of Debbie Harvey, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Debbie Harvey
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Camborne TR14
Hello , my name is Debbie, I am a qualified Person Centred Counsellor. Life can be messy, painful and confusing! Sometimes the weight is obvious, other times it is just a sense of something not feeling right. I believe that every person deserves a safe space where they can explore these feelings without judgement and criticism. Counselling is about creating a space where you can lay things down, and make sense of them . I will not tell you what to do , but sit with you as you make sense of thoughts and feelings. Counselling can allow you to heal old wounds and build your own personal journey of healing and restoration.
Hello , my name is Debbie, I am a qualified Person Centred Counsellor. Life can be messy, painful and confusing! Sometimes the weight is obvious, other times it is just a sense of something not feeling right. I believe that every person deserves a safe space where they can explore these feelings without judgement and criticism. Counselling is about creating a space where you can lay things down, and make sense of them . I will not tell you what to do , but sit with you as you make sense of thoughts and feelings. Counselling can allow you to heal old wounds and build your own personal journey of healing and restoration.
01209 704249 View 01209 704249
Photo of Beata Wioletta Webb, Counsellor, MBACP
Beata Wioletta Webb
Counsellor, MBACP
Camborne TR14
I am qualified person-centred counsellor, however in my work I tailor my skills to provide to my clients therapy with realistic results. I am very passionate about my work. I work with individuals and couples. I specialise in work with men, especially those who suffer from trauma. Another field of my expertise is domestic abuse issues. I work with victims and perpetrators.
I am qualified person-centred counsellor, however in my work I tailor my skills to provide to my clients therapy with realistic results. I am very passionate about my work. I work with individuals and couples. I specialise in work with men, especially those who suffer from trauma. Another field of my expertise is domestic abuse issues. I work with victims and perpetrators.
01209 705465 View 01209 705465
Photo of David Blass, Psychotherapist, PhD, MUKCP
David Blass
Psychotherapist, PhD, MUKCP
Camborne TR14
I can be of help with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, and work and motivational problems. I believe that each of the people who comes to see me is a person, and not a case, and needs to be treated sympathetically and individually.
I can be of help with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, and work and motivational problems. I believe that each of the people who comes to see me is a person, and not a case, and needs to be treated sympathetically and individually.
01488 504935 View 01488 504935
Photo of Julia Susan Pikal - Julia Pikal Counselling, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Julia Pikal Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Camborne TR14
Sometimes life just feels too difficult, and you feel that you can't go on any longer trying to cope with what is troubling you alone. Perhaps you are suffering from anxiety, depression, abuse, grief or trauma. Perhaps you are very stressed at work or have lost someone dear to you or your relationship is in trouble. Maybe you need to make an important decision but just cannot do it. Whatever the issue, I can help. I will treat you with sympathy and respect and offer you a safe and confidential space to discuss with me what is troubling you. I offer individual counselling or Couple Counselling in person or skype.
Sometimes life just feels too difficult, and you feel that you can't go on any longer trying to cope with what is troubling you alone. Perhaps you are suffering from anxiety, depression, abuse, grief or trauma. Perhaps you are very stressed at work or have lost someone dear to you or your relationship is in trouble. Maybe you need to make an important decision but just cannot do it. Whatever the issue, I can help. I will treat you with sympathy and respect and offer you a safe and confidential space to discuss with me what is troubling you. I offer individual counselling or Couple Counselling in person or skype.
01872 308774 View 01872 308774
Photo of Tracey Hill, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Tracey Hill
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Camborne TR14
I would like to thank you for taking the first step to getting some help and support with the challenges that you are facing at the moment. Life can be hard sometimes and seeking the support we need when we need it takes courage and strength. Its important to acknowledge that you can’t change what’s going on around you, until you start changing what’s going on within you. I can help you heal, resolve issues and move forward towards being your true self.
I would like to thank you for taking the first step to getting some help and support with the challenges that you are facing at the moment. Life can be hard sometimes and seeking the support we need when we need it takes courage and strength. Its important to acknowledge that you can’t change what’s going on around you, until you start changing what’s going on within you. I can help you heal, resolve issues and move forward towards being your true self.
01326 331006 View 01326 331006
Photo of Lucy Johnson, Counsellor, MBACP
Lucy Johnson
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
As someone who has always felt different and struggled to find my place in the world, I am passionate about helping you to find yours, and to empower you to hear your own voice. Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, and we can often struggle to make sense of how we are feeling. We are also living through a huge time of uncertainty which can feel really unsettling and lead us to feeling anxious and worried. Talking things through in a safe and non-judgemental space can help us to process our thoughts and feelings and to feel calmer and more at peace with ourselves.
As someone who has always felt different and struggled to find my place in the world, I am passionate about helping you to find yours, and to empower you to hear your own voice. Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, and we can often struggle to make sense of how we are feeling. We are also living through a huge time of uncertainty which can feel really unsettling and lead us to feeling anxious and worried. Talking things through in a safe and non-judgemental space can help us to process our thoughts and feelings and to feel calmer and more at peace with ourselves.
01209 704550 View 01209 704550
Photo of Kat Buxton, Counsellor, MBACP
Kat Buxton
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Kat. I offer individual and relationships therapy, both face to face and via video link. I work in an integrative way, tailoring my approach individually to each client or each couple. I have experienced emotional pain, despair, shame and anger, the whole range of human emotions, and understand how hopeless life can feel. I am passionate about helping my clients grow into their most self-loving, confident selves.
Hello, I'm Kat. I offer individual and relationships therapy, both face to face and via video link. I work in an integrative way, tailoring my approach individually to each client or each couple. I have experienced emotional pain, despair, shame and anger, the whole range of human emotions, and understand how hopeless life can feel. I am passionate about helping my clients grow into their most self-loving, confident selves.
0113 519 4595 View 0113 519 4595
Photo of Mel Garside, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Mel Garside
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
Therapy is a space and relationship where you can bring all of you; unfiltered, messy and complex, so that you can have room to be. And then go from there. This process can help you to untangle things and reconnect with yourself. It can be a brave space, where you have the opportunity to explore the parts of yourself that feel broken, overwhelming or confusing. To find acceptance, understanding and then ways to move forward authentically. I specialise in working with folks exploring difficult relationships with food, body, identity or health; who want to develop a more peaceful and connected relationship with themselves.
Therapy is a space and relationship where you can bring all of you; unfiltered, messy and complex, so that you can have room to be. And then go from there. This process can help you to untangle things and reconnect with yourself. It can be a brave space, where you have the opportunity to explore the parts of yourself that feel broken, overwhelming or confusing. To find acceptance, understanding and then ways to move forward authentically. I specialise in working with folks exploring difficult relationships with food, body, identity or health; who want to develop a more peaceful and connected relationship with themselves.
01326 332069 View 01326 332069
Photo of Ryan Mcfarlane, Counsellor, MBACP
Ryan Mcfarlane
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Whatever you're going through, you’ll be met with compassion, empathy and acceptance. Maybe it’s a constant undercurrent of anxiety, or a low mood that won’t shift. Maybe you’ve been holding yourself together for everyone else, but inside you feel frayed, disconnected, or unsure of who you are anymore. I'm Ryan, a qualified counsellor supporting adults with life struggles such as anxiety, low mood and depression or seeking personal growth. I know how overwhelming life can be, and I provide a supportive, compassionate space where you can find clarity, healing, and a path toward a more fulfilling and empowered life.
Whatever you're going through, you’ll be met with compassion, empathy and acceptance. Maybe it’s a constant undercurrent of anxiety, or a low mood that won’t shift. Maybe you’ve been holding yourself together for everyone else, but inside you feel frayed, disconnected, or unsure of who you are anymore. I'm Ryan, a qualified counsellor supporting adults with life struggles such as anxiety, low mood and depression or seeking personal growth. I know how overwhelming life can be, and I provide a supportive, compassionate space where you can find clarity, healing, and a path toward a more fulfilling and empowered life.
01209 707208 View 01209 707208
Photo of Christina Anne Tremaine, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Christina Anne Tremaine
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Tina, Life can become overwhelming and finding the right counsellor can be daunting, especially when you have personal issues to talk through or are experiencing bereavement and loss. I would like to help you express your feelings in a safe confidential environment. Traumatic and prolonged grief feelings can be very distressing. I can support you in a down-to-earth, non-judgemental way. I have many years experience in the NHS, working with different cultures and diversities. It may feel impossible to move forward right now, with anxiety and depression, let me help you express those feelings to find hope again.
Hello, my name is Tina, Life can become overwhelming and finding the right counsellor can be daunting, especially when you have personal issues to talk through or are experiencing bereavement and loss. I would like to help you express your feelings in a safe confidential environment. Traumatic and prolonged grief feelings can be very distressing. I can support you in a down-to-earth, non-judgemental way. I have many years experience in the NHS, working with different cultures and diversities. It may feel impossible to move forward right now, with anxiety and depression, let me help you express those feelings to find hope again.
01736 808726 View 01736 808726
Photo of Anna-Marie Elizabeth Lounds - Anna-Marie Lounds Counselling Dip.Couns. MBACP, Counsellor, BACP
Anna-Marie Lounds Counselling Dip.Couns. MBACP
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm predominantly a person centred practitioner but also integrate other skills & models of counselling as required, to ensure the best outcome for each individual that I work with. I provide a free initial consultation so that I can assess & meet each unique clients' needs, wishes & goals in a non-judgemental, supportive, empathic way, after all you know yourself better than I do so it makes sense for us to decide between us the best way forward. I offer face to face sessions in Truro, Redruth & surrounding areas, also online video or telephone sessions if you are further afield.
I'm predominantly a person centred practitioner but also integrate other skills & models of counselling as required, to ensure the best outcome for each individual that I work with. I provide a free initial consultation so that I can assess & meet each unique clients' needs, wishes & goals in a non-judgemental, supportive, empathic way, after all you know yourself better than I do so it makes sense for us to decide between us the best way forward. I offer face to face sessions in Truro, Redruth & surrounding areas, also online video or telephone sessions if you are further afield.
01736 808713 View 01736 808713
Photo of Denise Chatfield, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Denise Chatfield
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Serves Area
I am an experienced Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Clinical Supervisor in Private Practice able to work with you face to face in my room or via Zoom, Skype or on the telephone. I have over 10 years experience of counselling adults and young adults, (18-25) on a wide range of issues, working flexibly in ways to suit you, as an Individual, by adapting different therapeutic approaches, Person-Centred, Transactional Analysis and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).
I am an experienced Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Clinical Supervisor in Private Practice able to work with you face to face in my room or via Zoom, Skype or on the telephone. I have over 10 years experience of counselling adults and young adults, (18-25) on a wide range of issues, working flexibly in ways to suit you, as an Individual, by adapting different therapeutic approaches, Person-Centred, Transactional Analysis and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).
01872 308782 View 01872 308782
Photo of Tim Harvard-Sweeting - Tim Harvard Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Tim Harvard Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Hi, I hope your search for a therapist is going well. It can be a difficult process, but it is important to find a therapist who feels right for you. The relationship with your therapist is, on average, more helpful than their training and experience. Person-centred therapy is a relationship. It is not dependent on medical diagnoses, yet can help with all conditions. It is well proven to be as effective as other leading therapies, but uniquely it puts the client at the centre of the process. There is no 'you have x or y' or 'you should do this'. The right questions, and answers, will come from within in our conversations.
Hi, I hope your search for a therapist is going well. It can be a difficult process, but it is important to find a therapist who feels right for you. The relationship with your therapist is, on average, more helpful than their training and experience. Person-centred therapy is a relationship. It is not dependent on medical diagnoses, yet can help with all conditions. It is well proven to be as effective as other leading therapies, but uniquely it puts the client at the centre of the process. There is no 'you have x or y' or 'you should do this'. The right questions, and answers, will come from within in our conversations.
01736 803971 View 01736 803971
Photo of Caroline (Lina) Headland, Counsellor, MBACP
Caroline (Lina) Headland
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
At any age we can find ourselves out of our depths and in need of various degrees of support, by building a trusting and open therapeutic relationship we can explore together your problems in a safe, warm, and non-judgemental space. Counselling can support you through difficult periods in your life and help in gaining a deeper understanding of yourself. I am honoured to work with children, young people and adults during difficult and stressful times using a pluralistic approach.
At any age we can find ourselves out of our depths and in need of various degrees of support, by building a trusting and open therapeutic relationship we can explore together your problems in a safe, warm, and non-judgemental space. Counselling can support you through difficult periods in your life and help in gaining a deeper understanding of yourself. I am honoured to work with children, young people and adults during difficult and stressful times using a pluralistic approach.
01326 331319 View 01326 331319
Photo of Maria Lomax, Counsellor, MBACP
Maria Lomax
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
In today’s world, there is so much pressure and expectation, it can be hard to stay authentic and true to ourselves. We often abandon our own needs, or parts of who we are, in order to please others and feel accepted. Over time, this can create anxiety, tension, and a sense of disconnection from ourselves. Counselling offers a space to slow down and reconnect. It’s a journey of self-discovery and acceptance. Understanding your past and present experiences, making sense of what you’ve learned, and gently unlearning what no longer serves you. Through this process, you can begin to live with greater freedom, clarity, and authenticity.
In today’s world, there is so much pressure and expectation, it can be hard to stay authentic and true to ourselves. We often abandon our own needs, or parts of who we are, in order to please others and feel accepted. Over time, this can create anxiety, tension, and a sense of disconnection from ourselves. Counselling offers a space to slow down and reconnect. It’s a journey of self-discovery and acceptance. Understanding your past and present experiences, making sense of what you’ve learned, and gently unlearning what no longer serves you. Through this process, you can begin to live with greater freedom, clarity, and authenticity.
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Photo of Mathi Pitman, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Mathi Pitman
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
I have seen clients with a wide range of reasons, from issues around anxiety and depression, to post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic pain. My clients have been from different gender identities, ages, and have all had a different experience with therapy - or lack thereof. This means I am comfortable working with a variety of people, and am trained in molding my methods to my clients' unique stories and goals.
I have seen clients with a wide range of reasons, from issues around anxiety and depression, to post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic pain. My clients have been from different gender identities, ages, and have all had a different experience with therapy - or lack thereof. This means I am comfortable working with a variety of people, and am trained in molding my methods to my clients' unique stories and goals.
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Photo of Dominic McCabe - Dom's Therapeutic Counselling, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Dom's Therapeutic Counselling
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed by daily demands, misunderstood in relationships, or stuck in habits that no longer help. When life becomes an exhausting drag, it is common to feel unsure where to turn. Therapy can help you make sense of what is happening and find steadier ground. I work in a trauma informed, integrative way, drawing from Person Centred Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Compassion Focused Therapy and Psychodynamic ideas. Together we will focus on what matters to you, building practical skills and insight so you can feel more in control, improve relationships, and move with more confidence and ease.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by daily demands, misunderstood in relationships, or stuck in habits that no longer help. When life becomes an exhausting drag, it is common to feel unsure where to turn. Therapy can help you make sense of what is happening and find steadier ground. I work in a trauma informed, integrative way, drawing from Person Centred Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Compassion Focused Therapy and Psychodynamic ideas. Together we will focus on what matters to you, building practical skills and insight so you can feel more in control, improve relationships, and move with more confidence and ease.
01726 219629 View 01726 219629

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in TR14

20+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in TR14 who prioritize treating:

86% Anxiety
82% Relationship Issues
82% Depression
82% Self Esteem
73% Stress
68% Family Conflict
64% Bereavement

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Aviva
60% AXA PPP
60% Saga

How Counsellors in TR14 see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
32% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in TR14?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.