Counselling in TA2

Photo of Hannah Kay Barlow - Counselling with Hannah, Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Counselling with Hannah
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Taunton TA2
Has the layering of life and work challenges contributed to you feeling anxious, stressed, lonely or depressed? Are the lasting effects of trauma an unwelcome visitor in your life? Have you lost a sense of you, meaning or purpose, uncertain as to what the future means for you? Are you struggling with relationships of any kind? Have you lost a loved one and struggling to manage your grief? Is shift work, disability or busy life schedule affecting your life prevented you from having access to therapy? Are you looking for non judgemental support to assist you in self awareness so you can make changes happen for a better way of being.
Has the layering of life and work challenges contributed to you feeling anxious, stressed, lonely or depressed? Are the lasting effects of trauma an unwelcome visitor in your life? Have you lost a sense of you, meaning or purpose, uncertain as to what the future means for you? Are you struggling with relationships of any kind? Have you lost a loved one and struggling to manage your grief? Is shift work, disability or busy life schedule affecting your life prevented you from having access to therapy? Are you looking for non judgemental support to assist you in self awareness so you can make changes happen for a better way of being.
01823 213395 View 01823 213395
Photo of Lorna Mcleod, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Lorna Mcleod
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Taunton TA2
My name is Lorna a qualified Counsellor Psychotherapist, fully certified in integrative Counselling. This simply means I can work in a wide variety ways using my knowledge in different approaches and modalities. People seek out Counselling and therapy for a multitude of reasons, each important valid and worthy of addressing. If you are finding certain aspects of yourself, your life are difficult or overwhelming, I can offer you a confidential, non-judgmental, safe space in which we can explore and navigate different pathways that feel right for you.
My name is Lorna a qualified Counsellor Psychotherapist, fully certified in integrative Counselling. This simply means I can work in a wide variety ways using my knowledge in different approaches and modalities. People seek out Counselling and therapy for a multitude of reasons, each important valid and worthy of addressing. If you are finding certain aspects of yourself, your life are difficult or overwhelming, I can offer you a confidential, non-judgmental, safe space in which we can explore and navigate different pathways that feel right for you.
01823 213470 View 01823 213470
Photo of Dr Claire Plumbly - Plum Psychology Practice Taunton, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Plum Psychology Practice Taunton
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
3 Endorsed
Taunton TA2
We are specialists in burnout, anxiety and trauma (relational trauma and PTSD). We offer: 1) a warm, therapeutic space to help you get past stuck patterns, low self-esteem and difficult thoughts or feelings. 2) a high level of expertise and accreditation (we are all HCPC-registered psychologists). 3) expertise in highly effective therapies: EMDR, CBT: Trauma-Focused CBT, Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT). 4) EMDR Intensives, which deliver faster progress. 5) flexible appointments, either in-person (at Hestercombe House) or online. You do not need a diagnosis to work with us.
We are specialists in burnout, anxiety and trauma (relational trauma and PTSD). We offer: 1) a warm, therapeutic space to help you get past stuck patterns, low self-esteem and difficult thoughts or feelings. 2) a high level of expertise and accreditation (we are all HCPC-registered psychologists). 3) expertise in highly effective therapies: EMDR, CBT: Trauma-Focused CBT, Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT). 4) EMDR Intensives, which deliver faster progress. 5) flexible appointments, either in-person (at Hestercombe House) or online. You do not need a diagnosis to work with us.
01823 213531 View 01823 213531
Photo of Dr Zing Impey, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Zing Impey
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Taunton TA2
As a psychologist, I understand that life can bring many and varied struggles. It can be difficult to find solutions when all we are trying to do is get through the day. We may worry that our problems are either too great, or too small, and so we silently keep on pushing through without giving ourselves the grace to seek expert help. We may find it challenging to reach out, simply believing we should be able to cope. This is one of the reasons I became a psychologist, to support those who maybe silently struggling: To offer that protected, compassionate space where you can feel heard and validated.
As a psychologist, I understand that life can bring many and varied struggles. It can be difficult to find solutions when all we are trying to do is get through the day. We may worry that our problems are either too great, or too small, and so we silently keep on pushing through without giving ourselves the grace to seek expert help. We may find it challenging to reach out, simply believing we should be able to cope. This is one of the reasons I became a psychologist, to support those who maybe silently struggling: To offer that protected, compassionate space where you can feel heard and validated.
01823 212705 View 01823 212705
Photo of Rachel Farrington, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Rachel Farrington
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Taunton TA2
Hi, I’m Rachel and I’ve been a practising counsellor since 2012. I offer a warm, empathic, confidential space for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I currently work as a school counsellor and within a private therapy setting.
Hi, I’m Rachel and I’ve been a practising counsellor since 2012. I offer a warm, empathic, confidential space for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I currently work as a school counsellor and within a private therapy setting.
01823 212742 View 01823 212742
Photo of Jess Harrison, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Jess Harrison
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
As well as online video apps, I work face to face with adults, young people (18+) and couples. Sometimes friends or family are unable to support you so an impartial professional can really help. Powerlessness, change, loneliness, grief and anxiety are just a few of the overwhelming feelings many are experiencing. There is no need to be alone in this. Call for a chat to see if, together, we can find a way forward.
As well as online video apps, I work face to face with adults, young people (18+) and couples. Sometimes friends or family are unable to support you so an impartial professional can really help. Powerlessness, change, loneliness, grief and anxiety are just a few of the overwhelming feelings many are experiencing. There is no need to be alone in this. Call for a chat to see if, together, we can find a way forward.
01392 549041 View 01392 549041
Photo of Jane Gotto - The Terrace Psychotherapy Practice, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
The Terrace Psychotherapy Practice
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Serves Area
As Taunton’s leading therapy practice, we attract the highest calibre of counsellors, psychotherapists and complementary health practitioners. Our range of therapies sets out to meet the needs of all individuals, couples, children, teenagers and families. Established in 1994, The Terrace is well known for offering professional therapy from their elegant building in Taunton, Somerset. Being able to talk things through with professional guidance and support makes a huge and positive difference. Counselling can sometimes feel daunting, but our friendly therapists will put you at ease, thanks to years of experience and training.
As Taunton’s leading therapy practice, we attract the highest calibre of counsellors, psychotherapists and complementary health practitioners. Our range of therapies sets out to meet the needs of all individuals, couples, children, teenagers and families. Established in 1994, The Terrace is well known for offering professional therapy from their elegant building in Taunton, Somerset. Being able to talk things through with professional guidance and support makes a huge and positive difference. Counselling can sometimes feel daunting, but our friendly therapists will put you at ease, thanks to years of experience and training.
01823 338968 View 01823 338968
Photo of Joanne Lindsay, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Joanne Lindsay
Psychotherapist, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, I’m Jo — thank you for taking the time to visit my profile. Deciding to reach out for support can feel like a daunting step, but it's also an incredibly important one, and I’m glad you’re considering it. Finding a space where you feel safe, understood, and supported is essential when it comes to therapy. I work to provide exactly that — whether it’s in-person, over the phone, or via video — so you can access support in the way that feels right for you. I’m trained in a range of counselling approaches, which means we can shape the therapy around your individual needs, rather than trying to fit you into a one-size-fits-all mod
Hello, I’m Jo — thank you for taking the time to visit my profile. Deciding to reach out for support can feel like a daunting step, but it's also an incredibly important one, and I’m glad you’re considering it. Finding a space where you feel safe, understood, and supported is essential when it comes to therapy. I work to provide exactly that — whether it’s in-person, over the phone, or via video — so you can access support in the way that feels right for you. I’m trained in a range of counselling approaches, which means we can shape the therapy around your individual needs, rather than trying to fit you into a one-size-fits-all mod
01823 792947 View 01823 792947
Photo of Kelly Jane Hooper, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Kelly Jane Hooper
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
Life can often feel challenging and even overwhelming at times. The therapeutic relationship between therapist and client, once formed is a safe, warm, non judgmental space that will allow the client to explore their worries and make sense of your feelings.
Life can often feel challenging and even overwhelming at times. The therapeutic relationship between therapist and client, once formed is a safe, warm, non judgmental space that will allow the client to explore their worries and make sense of your feelings.
01823 785729 View 01823 785729
Photo of Helen Doolan, Counsellor, MBACP
Helen Doolan
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed? Burnt out? Is something no longer working for you and you don’t know with who or how to talk about it let alone how to work through it? It is part of being human to experience struggle, but that’s not necessarily something we’re comfortable with.
Feeling overwhelmed? Burnt out? Is something no longer working for you and you don’t know with who or how to talk about it let alone how to work through it? It is part of being human to experience struggle, but that’s not necessarily something we’re comfortable with.
01823 214649 View 01823 214649
Photo of Katie Snow, Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Katie Snow
Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
I help women and young women age 14 and above who feel overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in old patterns to understand themselves more deeply and reconnect with their confidence. Many carry past hurt, struggle in relationships, or feel burnt out from masking ADHD or autism traits. Some feel held back by shame, low self-worth, or attachment wounds. You are not alone in wanting clarity, emotional steadiness, and a space where you can talk without judgement and begin to feel more secure in yourself.
I help women and young women age 14 and above who feel overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in old patterns to understand themselves more deeply and reconnect with their confidence. Many carry past hurt, struggle in relationships, or feel burnt out from masking ADHD or autism traits. Some feel held back by shame, low self-worth, or attachment wounds. You are not alone in wanting clarity, emotional steadiness, and a space where you can talk without judgement and begin to feel more secure in yourself.
01823 214898 View 01823 214898
Photo of Jessica Tingley, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Jessica Tingley
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Taunton TA2
Waitlist for new clients
Trained in CBT, I offer compassionate, collaborative, and individually tailored therapy to people navigating emotional distress, trauma, and anxiety. Many clients come feeling overwhelmed or stuck. Sessions can help them find a way forwards. My clients have experienced a range of challenges, including obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression. Each person’s story is unique, and so are their hopes: some wish to rebuild the life they had before their difficulties, while others are seeking new ways of living with greater emotional wellbeing.
Trained in CBT, I offer compassionate, collaborative, and individually tailored therapy to people navigating emotional distress, trauma, and anxiety. Many clients come feeling overwhelmed or stuck. Sessions can help them find a way forwards. My clients have experienced a range of challenges, including obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression. Each person’s story is unique, and so are their hopes: some wish to rebuild the life they had before their difficulties, while others are seeking new ways of living with greater emotional wellbeing.
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Photo of David Flavin, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
David Flavin
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialise in Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) along side other integrative therapies such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT), Mindfulness and hypnotherapy. The framework my approach is built on is REBT, yet as each of us are different, I integrate the other therapies to suit each individual. Some clients benefit more from rationalising thoughts and beliefs, while some need help getting over the past, and some need help with moving forward. I work with my clients to address issues, create and reach goals, and to help them make the most of everyday life, without the struggles.
I specialise in Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) along side other integrative therapies such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT), Mindfulness and hypnotherapy. The framework my approach is built on is REBT, yet as each of us are different, I integrate the other therapies to suit each individual. Some clients benefit more from rationalising thoughts and beliefs, while some need help getting over the past, and some need help with moving forward. I work with my clients to address issues, create and reach goals, and to help them make the most of everyday life, without the struggles.
01823 795083 View 01823 795083
Photo of Nikki Dennehy, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Nikki Dennehy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Online Only
I have worked in the field of Psychology for the last 20 years, I specialise in trauma (PTSD), depression and anxiety. I am a down to earth therapist with (what I class as) a good sense of humour. I offer an honest, authentic journey to reclaiming the person you were or would want to be, whilst recognising that none of us are, or will be perfect. I offer, self compassion in imperfection, validation in pain and the skills to move beyond it.
I have worked in the field of Psychology for the last 20 years, I specialise in trauma (PTSD), depression and anxiety. I am a down to earth therapist with (what I class as) a good sense of humour. I offer an honest, authentic journey to reclaiming the person you were or would want to be, whilst recognising that none of us are, or will be perfect. I offer, self compassion in imperfection, validation in pain and the skills to move beyond it.
01823 213680 View 01823 213680
Photo of Ali Morley - Exmoor Counselling Service, Counsellor, MBACP
Exmoor Counselling Service
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Hello and thank you for visiting Exmoor Counselling’s profile. Life can be stressful, challenging, and overwhelming. This can be influenced by issues such as past/present experiences, relationship difficulties, general anxieties and worries, feelings of panic, low confidence and self-esteem, bereavement amongst other things. However, you may feel embarrassed, unable, or unwilling to share your worries with friends or family. Exmoor Counselling can provide support, confidentiality, and non-judgmental understanding.
Hello and thank you for visiting Exmoor Counselling’s profile. Life can be stressful, challenging, and overwhelming. This can be influenced by issues such as past/present experiences, relationship difficulties, general anxieties and worries, feelings of panic, low confidence and self-esteem, bereavement amongst other things. However, you may feel embarrassed, unable, or unwilling to share your worries with friends or family. Exmoor Counselling can provide support, confidentiality, and non-judgmental understanding.
01823 795070 View 01823 795070

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Barbara Matheson, Counsellor, MBACP
Barbara Matheson
Counsellor, MBACP
Exeter EX1
I'm a very experienced and approachable counsellor having successfully supported many clients with a range of challenges and life events. E.g. anxiety, depression, relationships, low self esteem, work place stress, bullying, abuse, bereavement and university student issues. My approach can help you gain a better understanding of yourself and your relationships with others, identify ways to bring about positive change, and help improve your sense of wellbeing. I offer an optional 30 minute informal consultation, for us to meet to discuss your needs and expectations of counselling and for you decide if we're a good fit.
I'm a very experienced and approachable counsellor having successfully supported many clients with a range of challenges and life events. E.g. anxiety, depression, relationships, low self esteem, work place stress, bullying, abuse, bereavement and university student issues. My approach can help you gain a better understanding of yourself and your relationships with others, identify ways to bring about positive change, and help improve your sense of wellbeing. I offer an optional 30 minute informal consultation, for us to meet to discuss your needs and expectations of counselling and for you decide if we're a good fit.
01572 491338 View 01572 491338
Photo of Misma Hemming - Misma Counselling & Psychotherapy Service, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Misma Counselling & Psychotherapy Service
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Exeter EX4
I am an Accredited MBACP counsellor and psychotherapist and BPF offering individual, couple therapy and online therapy in Exeter and Bristol. I provide a safe, confidential, and supportive space to explore challenges that may feel confusing, painful, or difficult to put into words. I have extensive experience working with identity and relationship issues, cultural transitions, and the complexities of intercultural or multicultural partnerships, as well as with trauma, eating disorders, domestic violence, and mood disorders.
I am an Accredited MBACP counsellor and psychotherapist and BPF offering individual, couple therapy and online therapy in Exeter and Bristol. I provide a safe, confidential, and supportive space to explore challenges that may feel confusing, painful, or difficult to put into words. I have extensive experience working with identity and relationship issues, cultural transitions, and the complexities of intercultural or multicultural partnerships, as well as with trauma, eating disorders, domestic violence, and mood disorders.
01392 321879 View 01392 321879
Photo of Judith Desbonne, Psychotherapist, FHGI
Judith Desbonne
Psychotherapist, FHGI
2 Endorsed
Effective, fast and practical help for anyone suffering from a range of issues including: • depression/low mood • panic attacks • phobias • low self-esteem • self-harming . eating disorders • poor concentration • relationship problems • anxiety and stress • anger problems • post-traumatic stress disorder including military (PTSD) • addiction (all kinds) • obsessions (OCD) • poor sleep
Effective, fast and practical help for anyone suffering from a range of issues including: • depression/low mood • panic attacks • phobias • low self-esteem • self-harming . eating disorders • poor concentration • relationship problems • anxiety and stress • anger problems • post-traumatic stress disorder including military (PTSD) • addiction (all kinds) • obsessions (OCD) • poor sleep
01278 393095 View 01278 393095
Photo of Helen Ferreira - Vision Counselling & Supervision , Counsellor, BACP
Vision Counselling & Supervision
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Helen, very often things stand in our way to us enjoying even the simplest pleasures in life. You may need help with Anger, Anxiety, Guilt, Shame, Depression or Stress. You may be experiencing a Relationship Breakdown, struggling to come to terms with the death of someone or you may want to become more self aware, then Vision Counselling Service is here to help you. I am a counsellor, supervisor & manager of Vision Counselling offering you a choice of counsellors best suited to your counselling needs . Do feel free to book a confidential telephone call to discuss your requirements further.
Hello, my name is Helen, very often things stand in our way to us enjoying even the simplest pleasures in life. You may need help with Anger, Anxiety, Guilt, Shame, Depression or Stress. You may be experiencing a Relationship Breakdown, struggling to come to terms with the death of someone or you may want to become more self aware, then Vision Counselling Service is here to help you. I am a counsellor, supervisor & manager of Vision Counselling offering you a choice of counsellors best suited to your counselling needs . Do feel free to book a confidential telephone call to discuss your requirements further.
01386 577206 View 01386 577206
Photo of Charlotte Feeny, Counsellor, MBACP
Charlotte Feeny
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Exeter EX1
Life can feel overwhelming at times: it might be in our relationships, a lack of meaning or purpose, daily struggles or those horrible feelings of anxiety that just won’t go away. We might not be happy but we’re not sure why, we might feel life isn’t going the way we want it to whilst everyone else seems to be doing ok or more than ok. Talking openly and feeling truly heard can be life changing: we can say all those things that keep going round in our heads, the issues that keep coming back time and again, and work towards understanding what’s going on, make changes and find some peace. Isn't that what we all want and deserve?
Life can feel overwhelming at times: it might be in our relationships, a lack of meaning or purpose, daily struggles or those horrible feelings of anxiety that just won’t go away. We might not be happy but we’re not sure why, we might feel life isn’t going the way we want it to whilst everyone else seems to be doing ok or more than ok. Talking openly and feeling truly heard can be life changing: we can say all those things that keep going round in our heads, the issues that keep coming back time and again, and work towards understanding what’s going on, make changes and find some peace. Isn't that what we all want and deserve?
07480 783785 View 07480 783785

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in TA2

10+

Average cost per session

£65

Counsellors in TA2 who prioritize treating:

80% Depression
80% Anxiety
73% Self Esteem
67% Stress
53% Relationship Issues
53% Bereavement
53% Divorce

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% WPA
67% AXA PPP
50% Aviva

How Counsellors in TA2 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

93% Female
7% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in TA2?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.