Counselling in SW10

Photo of Jo Benians, Counsellor, MBACP
Jo Benians
Counsellor, MBACP
London SW10
I am an integrative counsellor, specialising in both short-term and ongoing therapy sessions conducted in person and online. My approach is non-judgmental and supportive. With experience in diverse clinical settings, I have developed extensive skills in addressing issues related to loss and bereavement, women’s health, PTSD, anxiety, and trauma. I have an interest in women's mental health and am well-versed in the psychological and emotional challenges surrounding pregnancy loss, IVF, donor conception, infertility, and postnatal anxiety. I am registered with the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy.
I am an integrative counsellor, specialising in both short-term and ongoing therapy sessions conducted in person and online. My approach is non-judgmental and supportive. With experience in diverse clinical settings, I have developed extensive skills in addressing issues related to loss and bereavement, women’s health, PTSD, anxiety, and trauma. I have an interest in women's mental health and am well-versed in the psychological and emotional challenges surrounding pregnancy loss, IVF, donor conception, infertility, and postnatal anxiety. I am registered with the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy.
020 3835 2173 View 020 3835 2173
Gabriela Moody
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
London SW10
I see individuals and couples with a variety of needs, ranging from deep psychological and emotional difficulties to a wish to optimize inner resources, life competencies and wellbeing. Distress may arise in response to specific life events, or more generally from difficulties in our private or professional lives. Therapy offers opportunities to be fully heard, to identify obstacles in the way of healing and growth, to generate insights and to develop new life skills. I approach my work with sensitivity to the uniqueness of each individual, and tailor my interventions to best meet their therapeutic goals and sustain positive change.
I see individuals and couples with a variety of needs, ranging from deep psychological and emotional difficulties to a wish to optimize inner resources, life competencies and wellbeing. Distress may arise in response to specific life events, or more generally from difficulties in our private or professional lives. Therapy offers opportunities to be fully heard, to identify obstacles in the way of healing and growth, to generate insights and to develop new life skills. I approach my work with sensitivity to the uniqueness of each individual, and tailor my interventions to best meet their therapeutic goals and sustain positive change.
020 3984 9535 View 020 3984 9535
Photo of Caroline Jench - CLiK Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA
CLiK Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA
London SW10
My Name is Caroline Jench. I am a Gestalt Psychotherapist trained at the Gestalt Therapy Institute in Cracow and hold an MA in Clinical Psychology from SWPS University in Warsaw. I am a member of the EAGT (European Association of Gestalt Therapy), and UKAGP (United Kingdom Association for Gestalt Practitioners). I gained my professional experience working in neurological and psychiatric facilities as well as within the private sector in Warsaw, Paris and now London. My work is supported by regular professional supervision.
My Name is Caroline Jench. I am a Gestalt Psychotherapist trained at the Gestalt Therapy Institute in Cracow and hold an MA in Clinical Psychology from SWPS University in Warsaw. I am a member of the EAGT (European Association of Gestalt Therapy), and UKAGP (United Kingdom Association for Gestalt Practitioners). I gained my professional experience working in neurological and psychiatric facilities as well as within the private sector in Warsaw, Paris and now London. My work is supported by regular professional supervision.
020 3917 4558 View 020 3917 4558
Photo of Guy Barbato, Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP
Guy Barbato
Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP
1 Endorsed
London SW10
During these difficult times of coronavirus and lockdown, I am offering sessions via the phone, Skype, and FaceTime. They are accepted methods also within the NHS, where I originally learnt to work with them. I am an integrative counsellor/psychotherapist having worked extensively in the NHS but now work privately. My background in the NHS has made me comfortable working within a multicultural context (LGBT and BME) with a very wide age group of clients (18 -90). I have also studied Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and can offer this separately.
During these difficult times of coronavirus and lockdown, I am offering sessions via the phone, Skype, and FaceTime. They are accepted methods also within the NHS, where I originally learnt to work with them. I am an integrative counsellor/psychotherapist having worked extensively in the NHS but now work privately. My background in the NHS has made me comfortable working within a multicultural context (LGBT and BME) with a very wide age group of clients (18 -90). I have also studied Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and can offer this separately.
024 7693 2104 View 024 7693 2104
Photo of Stephanie Boosey, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Stephanie Boosey
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
London SW10
I offer affordable counselling helping you to process and move forward.  Initial phone consultation would be free to help you decide if I am the right counsellor for you. I can offer face to face or online therapy sessions, whatever issues you bring such as anxiety, depression, trauma, loss & bereavement, low self-esteem & confidence, relationships and unhappiness with work, home or general unhappiness in a supportive environment offering compassion and kindness.  I have experience working and supporting young people, families and Adults.
I offer affordable counselling helping you to process and move forward.  Initial phone consultation would be free to help you decide if I am the right counsellor for you. I can offer face to face or online therapy sessions, whatever issues you bring such as anxiety, depression, trauma, loss & bereavement, low self-esteem & confidence, relationships and unhappiness with work, home or general unhappiness in a supportive environment offering compassion and kindness.  I have experience working and supporting young people, families and Adults.
01392 321457 View 01392 321457
Photo of Amy Elston - Where Is Your Mind? Life Coaching & Counselling , Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
Where Is Your Mind? Life Coaching & Counselling
Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
Serves Area
I am a highly trained Life coach and and have worked both in the Charity sector and in Private Practice. I help clients who are experiencing mental health difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues and I also use Psychometric Analysis to develop and improve Executive/business positions and work/life balance. My clients are often looking for a non-judgmental and safe listening space to express their concerns. I help clients pinpoint the root of their issue, use tools and coping mechanisms to improve and implement long term solutions.
I am a highly trained Life coach and and have worked both in the Charity sector and in Private Practice. I help clients who are experiencing mental health difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues and I also use Psychometric Analysis to develop and improve Executive/business positions and work/life balance. My clients are often looking for a non-judgmental and safe listening space to express their concerns. I help clients pinpoint the root of their issue, use tools and coping mechanisms to improve and implement long term solutions.
020 4538 3651 View 020 4538 3651
Photo of Marcus Nicholson - MarcusNicholson.Global, Psychologist, GMBPsS
MarcusNicholson.Global
Psychologist, GMBPsS
Serves Area
Whenever you're not willing to feel an emotion, your choices and behaviours stem from your avoidance of that emotion. Your resistance runs your life & is directly contrary to your overall best interest. Similarly, traumas are incidents unable to be completed. The energies of these traumas are stored in our body until they can be released. I assist you to unlock these traumas by reactivating the emotional responses to these trapped emotions, which unlocks the synapses in the brain, allowing new positive emotional learning to replace the old trauma. Your energy field then becomes less dense, & a new sense of freedom takes hold.
Whenever you're not willing to feel an emotion, your choices and behaviours stem from your avoidance of that emotion. Your resistance runs your life & is directly contrary to your overall best interest. Similarly, traumas are incidents unable to be completed. The energies of these traumas are stored in our body until they can be released. I assist you to unlock these traumas by reactivating the emotional responses to these trapped emotions, which unlocks the synapses in the brain, allowing new positive emotional learning to replace the old trauma. Your energy field then becomes less dense, & a new sense of freedom takes hold.
01748 902591 View 01748 902591
Photo of James Donaldson - James Donaldson Therapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
James Donaldson Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
Thanks to you for visiting my my profile. Having delivered therapy to the Armed Forces community, NHS, and privately over the past 23 years I've been privileged to support a broad range of people and their difficulties. Whether struggling with the impacts of trauma, or with the stuck feeling of stress, anxiety, loss, and depression, finding acceptance is often the key to the door of your healing. I believe that we sometimes forget the inherent goodness that lies within, which once reconnected with, can mean we live a more meaningful and rewarding life. Feel free to get in touch if you have any questions or to arrange a consultation.
Thanks to you for visiting my my profile. Having delivered therapy to the Armed Forces community, NHS, and privately over the past 23 years I've been privileged to support a broad range of people and their difficulties. Whether struggling with the impacts of trauma, or with the stuck feeling of stress, anxiety, loss, and depression, finding acceptance is often the key to the door of your healing. I believe that we sometimes forget the inherent goodness that lies within, which once reconnected with, can mean we live a more meaningful and rewarding life. Feel free to get in touch if you have any questions or to arrange a consultation.
01492 554991 View 01492 554991
Photo of Enas Ismail, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Enas Ismail
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I am a qualified and experienced Psychotherapist in private practice. I have experience in working with depression, low self esteem, anxiety, relationship problems, gender and sexuality issues, abuse, eating disorders and mental health problems. I have worked with people from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds.
I am a qualified and experienced Psychotherapist in private practice. I have experience in working with depression, low self esteem, anxiety, relationship problems, gender and sexuality issues, abuse, eating disorders and mental health problems. I have worked with people from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds.
020 3962 1210 View 020 3962 1210
Photo of Vernon Stokoe, Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
Vernon Stokoe
Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
There are a lot of profiles to scroll through on these directories, so I’d suggest not overthinking it—just start calling people. That’s the best way to get a sense of whether you can work with a therapist. It’s easy to get caught up researching their modalities or scanning blurbs for keywords, but unless you reach out, you won’t know if they’re the right fit. Your therapist will be someone you confide in every week. Ask yourself: can I confide in this person? And if you think you can, the next question is: does the therapist think they can help me to know myself better, and are they willing to work with me to overcome these issues.
There are a lot of profiles to scroll through on these directories, so I’d suggest not overthinking it—just start calling people. That’s the best way to get a sense of whether you can work with a therapist. It’s easy to get caught up researching their modalities or scanning blurbs for keywords, but unless you reach out, you won’t know if they’re the right fit. Your therapist will be someone you confide in every week. Ask yourself: can I confide in this person? And if you think you can, the next question is: does the therapist think they can help me to know myself better, and are they willing to work with me to overcome these issues.
01748 902129 View 01748 902129
Photo of Monika Zsuzsanna Bakonyi - Monika Bakonyi Therapy Ltd., Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Monika Bakonyi Therapy Ltd.
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a BACP Accredited Humanistic Counsellor (BSc (Hons), Metanoia Institute, London) working with adults. I am a relational therapist and I believe that it is the trusting relationship between myself and my clients that is the vehicle of therapeutic change. I work in both long and short term contracts. I work both online and face to face in Leeds city centre. During your first session we will establish the goal and approximate length of your counselling and discuss the framework of our work, which will keep our therapeutic relationship safe.
I am a BACP Accredited Humanistic Counsellor (BSc (Hons), Metanoia Institute, London) working with adults. I am a relational therapist and I believe that it is the trusting relationship between myself and my clients that is the vehicle of therapeutic change. I work in both long and short term contracts. I work both online and face to face in Leeds city centre. During your first session we will establish the goal and approximate length of your counselling and discuss the framework of our work, which will keep our therapeutic relationship safe.
01748 902212 View 01748 902212
Photo of Catia Soares, Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
Catia Soares
Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm a Psychologist and Therapist registered with the British Psychology Society and a BANT/CNHC Nutritional Therapist. I'm a person-centred and integrative practitioner, focusing on helping you to build self-compassion, self-understanding, self-empowerment and inner transformation, through a variety of techniques and strategies aligned with what you want and how you would like to feel and become. With me, you will be encouraged to build new life stories, narratives, choices, habits and behaviours that will not only optimise your physical and mental health but boost your inner happiness and resilience.
I'm a Psychologist and Therapist registered with the British Psychology Society and a BANT/CNHC Nutritional Therapist. I'm a person-centred and integrative practitioner, focusing on helping you to build self-compassion, self-understanding, self-empowerment and inner transformation, through a variety of techniques and strategies aligned with what you want and how you would like to feel and become. With me, you will be encouraged to build new life stories, narratives, choices, habits and behaviours that will not only optimise your physical and mental health but boost your inner happiness and resilience.
020 3856 3150 View 020 3856 3150
Photo of Delilah Zabaneh, Psychotherapist, PhD, MUKCP
Delilah Zabaneh
Psychotherapist, PhD, MUKCP
Serves Area
Sometimes life feels very difficult, with no obvious relief or source of support. You might be seeking therapy because you are feeling stuck, have problems relating to people, anxious or depressed, or maybe you just want support while going through a difficult phase. Counselling and therapy can help through providing a safe, confidential and non-judgmental space to look into the possible sources of feelings and behavioural patterns that might be the underlying causes of distress, facilitating healthy effective ways of making changes in your life.
Sometimes life feels very difficult, with no obvious relief or source of support. You might be seeking therapy because you are feeling stuck, have problems relating to people, anxious or depressed, or maybe you just want support while going through a difficult phase. Counselling and therapy can help through providing a safe, confidential and non-judgmental space to look into the possible sources of feelings and behavioural patterns that might be the underlying causes of distress, facilitating healthy effective ways of making changes in your life.
View
Photo of Jayne Shears - EMDR and CBT Services, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
EMDR and CBT Services
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Serves Area
I offer EMDR and EMDR Intensives, CBT and Couples Counselling therapy and the aim is to help you to regain a sense of wellbeing and enjoyment in your life. During the initial assessment we will work together to understand your main problems, what is keeping you 'stuck' and then agree on an individualised treatment plan to help you move forward with clear treatment goals. CBT is an effective treatment that can help you in the here and now and EMDR is useful for getting to the root of the problem. I find that both work well, in different ways to bring about an improvement in emotional and physical health.
I offer EMDR and EMDR Intensives, CBT and Couples Counselling therapy and the aim is to help you to regain a sense of wellbeing and enjoyment in your life. During the initial assessment we will work together to understand your main problems, what is keeping you 'stuck' and then agree on an individualised treatment plan to help you move forward with clear treatment goals. CBT is an effective treatment that can help you in the here and now and EMDR is useful for getting to the root of the problem. I find that both work well, in different ways to bring about an improvement in emotional and physical health.
01359 302253 View 01359 302253
Photo of Lydia McCall, Counsellor, MBACP
Lydia McCall
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Does life feel like it’s getting on top of you? No energy or motivation? Constantly anxious? Do you need a safe place to talk? You are in the right place. I am so happy you have found me. Realising you have a problem that you can't solve on your own is a brave first step for any person. Seeking out help and support is one of the toughest decisions to make. As your counsellor, I want you to know that I will be here to support you and work with you to help you become the person you want to be. I work with clients experiencing a wide range of issues, such as; depression, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship difficulties etc.
Does life feel like it’s getting on top of you? No energy or motivation? Constantly anxious? Do you need a safe place to talk? You are in the right place. I am so happy you have found me. Realising you have a problem that you can't solve on your own is a brave first step for any person. Seeking out help and support is one of the toughest decisions to make. As your counsellor, I want you to know that I will be here to support you and work with you to help you become the person you want to be. I work with clients experiencing a wide range of issues, such as; depression, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship difficulties etc.
01748 902446 View 01748 902446
Photo of Laura Hordern, Counsellor, MBACP
Laura Hordern
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
You may be experiencing a whole range of emotions that has brought you here. Whatever happens next, just know that it is ok to feel whatever you are feeling, and you don't have to go through it alone. I believe that building a strong relationship between yourself, the client, and me, the counsellor, based on trust, openness, and honesty, is key to affecting change and growth within yourself, and it is at the heart of the work that we will do together. You are the expert in your own life, and I am here to help facilitate your own understanding of yourself in a space that is safe and free of judgement.
You may be experiencing a whole range of emotions that has brought you here. Whatever happens next, just know that it is ok to feel whatever you are feeling, and you don't have to go through it alone. I believe that building a strong relationship between yourself, the client, and me, the counsellor, based on trust, openness, and honesty, is key to affecting change and growth within yourself, and it is at the heart of the work that we will do together. You are the expert in your own life, and I am here to help facilitate your own understanding of yourself in a space that is safe and free of judgement.
01273 092083 View 01273 092083
Photo of Patrick Hentsch, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Patrick Hentsch
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
My purpose is to guide and facilitate my clients toward an empowered, spiritually connected, and self-directed life. Individuals who are discouraged by, and feel powerless over their impulsivity and compulsions, battle against their own behaviors, emotions, and thoughts, and who have lost their connection to living in joy, are those I feel compassionately called to serve.
My purpose is to guide and facilitate my clients toward an empowered, spiritually connected, and self-directed life. Individuals who are discouraged by, and feel powerless over their impulsivity and compulsions, battle against their own behaviors, emotions, and thoughts, and who have lost their connection to living in joy, are those I feel compassionately called to serve.
020 3835 6234 View 020 3835 6234
Photo of Monica Jato, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Monica Jato
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Serves Area
I am a HCPC registered art psychotherapist, full member of the British Association of Art Therapists (BAAT) and a Transformational Coach. I have more than sixteen years’ experience working with adults,  children and young people in different settings and within different  roles. I have worked as an Art Psychotherapist for the not-for profit sector, the NHS, educational settings and  in my private practice. Parallel to my role as an art psychotherapist, I have worked as a team manager  delivering therapeutic services in  schools supporting, parents, staff and students for more than nine years.
I am a HCPC registered art psychotherapist, full member of the British Association of Art Therapists (BAAT) and a Transformational Coach. I have more than sixteen years’ experience working with adults,  children and young people in different settings and within different  roles. I have worked as an Art Psychotherapist for the not-for profit sector, the NHS, educational settings and  in my private practice. Parallel to my role as an art psychotherapist, I have worked as a team manager  delivering therapeutic services in  schools supporting, parents, staff and students for more than nine years.
020 8106 2138 View 020 8106 2138
Photo of Kristin Ramsey, Counsellor, MBACP
Kristin Ramsey
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I offer clients a warm, collaborative space to be heard and understood. The therapeutic relationship I aim to create is that of respect, non-judgement and strict confidentiality. This safe foundation allows us to bring clarity and insight to thoughts and feelings, and an environment for exploring positive, lasting change. The pace of the therapy is attuned to individual client needs and experiences.
I offer clients a warm, collaborative space to be heard and understood. The therapeutic relationship I aim to create is that of respect, non-judgement and strict confidentiality. This safe foundation allows us to bring clarity and insight to thoughts and feelings, and an environment for exploring positive, lasting change. The pace of the therapy is attuned to individual client needs and experiences.
020 8059 9452 View 020 8059 9452
Photo of Robert Holman, Counsellor, BACP
Robert Holman
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
There are many reasons why people seek time and space to talk and reflect. You might want to talk about thoughts and feelings that are difficult to discuss with others, or consider what has happened to bring you to this point in your life. This can be a space for exploration and discovery, a protected hour in which you will be listened to. My focus is on listening openly, without judgment, to whatever you bring. I will listen to your experiences and your point of view and together we can look at different perspectives which can help you to live more freely.
There are many reasons why people seek time and space to talk and reflect. You might want to talk about thoughts and feelings that are difficult to discuss with others, or consider what has happened to bring you to this point in your life. This can be a space for exploration and discovery, a protected hour in which you will be listened to. My focus is on listening openly, without judgment, to whatever you bring. I will listen to your experiences and your point of view and together we can look at different perspectives which can help you to live more freely.
020 3984 8654 View 020 3984 8654

See more therapy options for SW10

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in SW10

200+

Average cost per session

£86

Counsellors in SW10 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Self Esteem
87% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
80% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
59% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aviva
61% AXA PPP
54% WPA

How Counsellors in SW10 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in SW10?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.