Counselling in SN4

Photo of Annette Moore, Counsellor, MBACP
Annette Moore
Counsellor, MBACP
Swindon SN4
If now is the right time to talk about something that is troubling you, please contact me. It may be that you are struggling with feelings of anxiety and low mood. Perhaps you have experienced loss or trauma and need to talk about this or maybe you just need to make some changes in your life. I understand that this step is not always an easy one, but I will listen without judgement and offer a safe, supportive environment to enable you to talk freely. Talking together can help to clarify things and find a way through. I welcome clients from all backgrounds and life stages, from young adulthood through to later life.
If now is the right time to talk about something that is troubling you, please contact me. It may be that you are struggling with feelings of anxiety and low mood. Perhaps you have experienced loss or trauma and need to talk about this or maybe you just need to make some changes in your life. I understand that this step is not always an easy one, but I will listen without judgement and offer a safe, supportive environment to enable you to talk freely. Talking together can help to clarify things and find a way through. I welcome clients from all backgrounds and life stages, from young adulthood through to later life.
01249 477733 View 01249 477733
Photo of Jamie Sabat, Counsellor, MBACP
Jamie Sabat
Counsellor, MBACP
Swindon SN4
Welcome, my name is Jamie and I am a fully qualified and experienced counsellor. I understand how overwhelming seeking counselling can be and recognise how much of a big step it takes to contact someone like myself to talk about your personal difficulties. I am experienced working with individuals and relationships. My training being person-centred, I focus on respecting your unique experience and supporting you to find your sense of agency and self belief.
Welcome, my name is Jamie and I am a fully qualified and experienced counsellor. I understand how overwhelming seeking counselling can be and recognise how much of a big step it takes to contact someone like myself to talk about your personal difficulties. I am experienced working with individuals and relationships. My training being person-centred, I focus on respecting your unique experience and supporting you to find your sense of agency and self belief.
01793 540307 View 01793 540307
Photo of Tracey Penny, Counsellor, MBACP
Tracey Penny
Counsellor, MBACP
Swindon SN4
Finding the right counsellor can feel overwhelming. Looking at profiles, trying to get a feel for a person with whom you might share your world. I put great importance on my relationship with my clients. Getting to know you, understand you and how you experience life is at the core of who I am. As a Person-Centred counsellor, my belief is that you have the answers. Sometimes, we just need a little help making sense of what is going on inside. I work, looking at your own unique experiences, in a safe, non-judgmental and supportive space
Finding the right counsellor can feel overwhelming. Looking at profiles, trying to get a feel for a person with whom you might share your world. I put great importance on my relationship with my clients. Getting to know you, understand you and how you experience life is at the core of who I am. As a Person-Centred counsellor, my belief is that you have the answers. Sometimes, we just need a little help making sense of what is going on inside. I work, looking at your own unique experiences, in a safe, non-judgmental and supportive space
01793 569289 View 01793 569289
Photo of Julie Strauss, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Julie Strauss
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Swindon SN4
Welcome and thank you. I’m so pleased you want to find out more about my practice. My name is Julie and I’m a qualified Integrative Psychotherapist with 7 years’ experience. I’m committed to co-creating a safe, non-judgemental therapeutic relationship. Together, we will build trust and empathy while being curious and transparent. My therapeutic approach is designed to be supportive; I will endeavour to provide a space where you can talk openly and start to understand and resolve problems you have identified as troublesome, confusing or distressing. Real connection and change are possible.
Welcome and thank you. I’m so pleased you want to find out more about my practice. My name is Julie and I’m a qualified Integrative Psychotherapist with 7 years’ experience. I’m committed to co-creating a safe, non-judgemental therapeutic relationship. Together, we will build trust and empathy while being curious and transparent. My therapeutic approach is designed to be supportive; I will endeavour to provide a space where you can talk openly and start to understand and resolve problems you have identified as troublesome, confusing or distressing. Real connection and change are possible.
01384 437693 View 01384 437693
Photo of Natasha Woodfine, Counsellor, MBACP
Natasha Woodfine
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Swindon SN4
You might be struggling to understand your own feelings with what is going on for you at this moment. You may be experiencing distress, anxiety, emotion about a situation or trying to manage a crisis or life changing event. It may be that you feel lost, have low self esteem or depressed and are struggling to understand how or why you feel this way. You might feel emotional, uncertain about a situation, person or relationship. You may think that your emotional well-being is not what it ought to be or have something on your mind.
You might be struggling to understand your own feelings with what is going on for you at this moment. You may be experiencing distress, anxiety, emotion about a situation or trying to manage a crisis or life changing event. It may be that you feel lost, have low self esteem or depressed and are struggling to understand how or why you feel this way. You might feel emotional, uncertain about a situation, person or relationship. You may think that your emotional well-being is not what it ought to be or have something on your mind.
01793 540305 View 01793 540305
Photo of Mamie McIntyre, Counsellor, BACP
Mamie McIntyre
Counsellor, BACP
Swindon SN4
You deserve a peaceful life. I am here to listen and offer a nonjudgmental space for you to just be yourself and make the changes you deserve! I don't know what you are currently going through, but I know what it's like to feel at loss when things are difficult. I also know that you have an innate ability that can help you overcome life difficulties. Things may not go back to how they used to be, but they can evolve in ways that can be even better.
You deserve a peaceful life. I am here to listen and offer a nonjudgmental space for you to just be yourself and make the changes you deserve! I don't know what you are currently going through, but I know what it's like to feel at loss when things are difficult. I also know that you have an innate ability that can help you overcome life difficulties. Things may not go back to how they used to be, but they can evolve in ways that can be even better.
01793 569435 View 01793 569435
Photo of Tanya Orr, Counsellor, SNCPS Acc.
Tanya Orr
Counsellor, SNCPS Acc.
Swindon SN4
Hello, my name is Tanya. As a counsellor- psychotherapist for over 25 years and a supervisor for 15, I continue to see how helpful counselling can be. Are you finding life tough, trying to deal with stress, anxiety, loss, feeling low or depressed or the impact of spiritual issues, chronic health conditions, or abuse and trauma? I am sorry you are having to struggle - life can get us down and sometimes the most courageous thing we can do is to seek some support. In our first session you can tell me what you are dealing with and see if it feels ok to work with me.
Hello, my name is Tanya. As a counsellor- psychotherapist for over 25 years and a supervisor for 15, I continue to see how helpful counselling can be. Are you finding life tough, trying to deal with stress, anxiety, loss, feeling low or depressed or the impact of spiritual issues, chronic health conditions, or abuse and trauma? I am sorry you are having to struggle - life can get us down and sometimes the most courageous thing we can do is to seek some support. In our first session you can tell me what you are dealing with and see if it feels ok to work with me.
01793 540410 View 01793 540410
Photo of Jen Owens, Counsellor, BACP
Jen Owens
Counsellor, BACP
Hi, I'm Jen and I'm a fully trained integrative trauma counsellor based near Swindon, Wiltshire. I work with adults, covering a range of issues and common life problems. You may know exactly what your issue is, or you may need a few sessions to get to the heart of it, either way is fine with me – there is no right way to do therapy! I offer a warm and friendly space for you to explore your issues, worries and concerns. I am centrally located and within commutable distance from Swindon, Purton, South Cerney, Ashton Keynes, Brinkworth, Malmesbury, Lyneham, Calne, Chippenham, Marlborough, and all surrounding villages and towns.
Hi, I'm Jen and I'm a fully trained integrative trauma counsellor based near Swindon, Wiltshire. I work with adults, covering a range of issues and common life problems. You may know exactly what your issue is, or you may need a few sessions to get to the heart of it, either way is fine with me – there is no right way to do therapy! I offer a warm and friendly space for you to explore your issues, worries and concerns. I am centrally located and within commutable distance from Swindon, Purton, South Cerney, Ashton Keynes, Brinkworth, Malmesbury, Lyneham, Calne, Chippenham, Marlborough, and all surrounding villages and towns.
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Photo of Theresa Bell, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Theresa Bell
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Swindon SN4
I offer Clinical Supervision and Counselling. My background is in education, providing support for students from Primary, Secondary, Sixth Form/College, and University. While working with a diverse range of people, I have received specialist training for working with students and adults with Autism, ADHD, Asperger's and challenging behaviour. I have also previously worked in a Specialist Autistic (SRP) unit. I also work with adults and those that have received a late diagnosis to help accept, adjust and make sense of this impact on their lives and that of their family.
I offer Clinical Supervision and Counselling. My background is in education, providing support for students from Primary, Secondary, Sixth Form/College, and University. While working with a diverse range of people, I have received specialist training for working with students and adults with Autism, ADHD, Asperger's and challenging behaviour. I have also previously worked in a Specialist Autistic (SRP) unit. I also work with adults and those that have received a late diagnosis to help accept, adjust and make sense of this impact on their lives and that of their family.
01793 379659 View 01793 379659
Photo of Victoria Alexandra Pook, Counsellor, MBACP
Victoria Alexandra Pook
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
A successful counselling relationship is built on creating an authentic, confidential space between client and therapist. This is a safe place where you can openly explore your challenges, worries, anxieties, frustrations and emotional struggles. Within this supportive environment, you are met with empathy and without judgement, allowing time and space to reflect on the experiences that have brought you to counselling.
A successful counselling relationship is built on creating an authentic, confidential space between client and therapist. This is a safe place where you can openly explore your challenges, worries, anxieties, frustrations and emotional struggles. Within this supportive environment, you are met with empathy and without judgement, allowing time and space to reflect on the experiences that have brought you to counselling.
01793 378002 View 01793 378002
Photo of Sam Hewitt - Sam Hewitt - Therapeutic Counsellor (MBACP) Reg, Counsellor, MBACP
Life can sometimes be difficult. There may be times when we find ourselves experiencing stress, anxiety, panic, or struggling with extremely low moods or bouts of depression. Maybe you find yourself struggling with life's difficulties, often feeling isolated and alone, believing that there isn't anyone you can turn to, including work colleagues, friends or family. Maybe past experience has taught you not to trust anyone with your feelings. Or maybe you find yourself believing that no one truly understands what you are going through.
Life can sometimes be difficult. There may be times when we find ourselves experiencing stress, anxiety, panic, or struggling with extremely low moods or bouts of depression. Maybe you find yourself struggling with life's difficulties, often feeling isolated and alone, believing that there isn't anyone you can turn to, including work colleagues, friends or family. Maybe past experience has taught you not to trust anyone with your feelings. Or maybe you find yourself believing that no one truly understands what you are going through.
07521 778424 View 07521 778424
Photo of Sayed Shajaat Hussain Kazmi, Counsellor, MA, BACP
Sayed Shajaat Hussain Kazmi
Counsellor, MA, BACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client would be somebody who realises that their issues are negatively impacting their day-to-day life & disrupting their relationship with the important people in their lives. They would need an empathetic listener who would be non-judgmental and appreciate & understand their essential needs in order to function in a healthy manner. The client's goal would be to work with the therapist to help value themselves, raise their self-esteem & self-confidence in order to change their train of thought from negative to positive. The client would ideally want to feel safe and secure within their own thoughts, feelings & behaviours.
My ideal client would be somebody who realises that their issues are negatively impacting their day-to-day life & disrupting their relationship with the important people in their lives. They would need an empathetic listener who would be non-judgmental and appreciate & understand their essential needs in order to function in a healthy manner. The client's goal would be to work with the therapist to help value themselves, raise their self-esteem & self-confidence in order to change their train of thought from negative to positive. The client would ideally want to feel safe and secure within their own thoughts, feelings & behaviours.
01793 569339 View 01793 569339
Photo of Anthony John Horsburgh, Counsellor, MBACP
Anthony John Horsburgh
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Life can often be seen that we put the needs of others' before our own, therefore neglecting ourselves and experiencing difficult environments and emotions. I offer time for 'you' to explore your own needs and provide this by short or long term therapy, based on your emotional needs. As an integrative therapist, I invite clients to experience different ways of exploring personal experiences and create positive change to the challenges that are faced. The therapy I offer is a process that helps you restore your natural sense of harmony and balance.
Life can often be seen that we put the needs of others' before our own, therefore neglecting ourselves and experiencing difficult environments and emotions. I offer time for 'you' to explore your own needs and provide this by short or long term therapy, based on your emotional needs. As an integrative therapist, I invite clients to experience different ways of exploring personal experiences and create positive change to the challenges that are faced. The therapy I offer is a process that helps you restore your natural sense of harmony and balance.
01793 236493 View 01793 236493
Photo of Eleanor Snowden - Snowden Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Snowden Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I am an experienced counsellor working with adults and young people aged 16 upwards. I support clients who present with a variety of issues and concerns. Some of these include anxiety and depression, self-esteem, work stress, bereavement and problems with family relationships or difficult life events. I work with each individual client in the best way for them, using a variety of counselling techniques to support them in their journey, well as looking at ways forward and any goals they may want to achieve.
I am an experienced counsellor working with adults and young people aged 16 upwards. I support clients who present with a variety of issues and concerns. Some of these include anxiety and depression, self-esteem, work stress, bereavement and problems with family relationships or difficult life events. I work with each individual client in the best way for them, using a variety of counselling techniques to support them in their journey, well as looking at ways forward and any goals they may want to achieve.
01793 379595 View 01793 379595
Photo of Lindsay Grant - 1st For CBT, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
1st For CBT
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Serves Area
1st for CBT is a therapy service that uses Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) & Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR) to tackle symptoms for a range of Mental Health conditions. CBT is an evidenced and skill-based therapy which looks at understanding the links between our thoughts (cognitions), feelings (emotions) and actions (behaviours). Our aim is to help and support all individuals live the life that they would like too, without the burden of negative thoughts and unhelpful behaviours getting in the way. We are proud to specialise in adapting CBT for neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism and ADHD.
1st for CBT is a therapy service that uses Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) & Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR) to tackle symptoms for a range of Mental Health conditions. CBT is an evidenced and skill-based therapy which looks at understanding the links between our thoughts (cognitions), feelings (emotions) and actions (behaviours). Our aim is to help and support all individuals live the life that they would like too, without the burden of negative thoughts and unhelpful behaviours getting in the way. We are proud to specialise in adapting CBT for neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism and ADHD.
01793 378012 View 01793 378012
Photo of Colleen Smith, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Colleen Smith
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a qualified counsellor of 12 years + and Havening Technique practitioner, which is a a quick and highly effective neuroscience technique. Havening Techniques is a method, proven through science, is designed to change the brain to de-traumatise the memory and remove its negative feelings from both our psyche and body. I have a long history of working with children/families/parents and carers. I believe that our relationship is key, I work integratively, my focus is based around understanding your needs so that I am led at your pace. I lead my work with with passion, care and empathy.
I am a qualified counsellor of 12 years + and Havening Technique practitioner, which is a a quick and highly effective neuroscience technique. Havening Techniques is a method, proven through science, is designed to change the brain to de-traumatise the memory and remove its negative feelings from both our psyche and body. I have a long history of working with children/families/parents and carers. I believe that our relationship is key, I work integratively, my focus is based around understanding your needs so that I am led at your pace. I lead my work with with passion, care and empathy.
07588 724374 View 07588 724374
Photo of Natalie Clapham - Blissful Balance, Counsellor, MBACP
Blissful Balance
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Natalie and throughout my counselling journey I have worked alongside a range of clients from young to the elderly. I see each client as an individual with a unique story to tell. We have worked together on issues such as stress, anxiety, trauma, anger, low mood, self-esteem and relationship difficulties. I am here to allow you to be heard in a non-judgemental safe space and can offer time to work through any and all difficulties that you may be facing. I believe my clients have their own inner resources that are yet to be revealed which allows you to focus on your healing process.
Hi, my name is Natalie and throughout my counselling journey I have worked alongside a range of clients from young to the elderly. I see each client as an individual with a unique story to tell. We have worked together on issues such as stress, anxiety, trauma, anger, low mood, self-esteem and relationship difficulties. I am here to allow you to be heard in a non-judgemental safe space and can offer time to work through any and all difficulties that you may be facing. I believe my clients have their own inner resources that are yet to be revealed which allows you to focus on your healing process.
01793 540935 View 01793 540935
Photo of Tina Deas - A Time For You, Counselling and Reiki (Tina Deas), Counsellor, MBACP Accred
A Time For You, Counselling and Reiki (Tina Deas)
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I help Individuals and Couples with many different concerns. They often want to be able to feel and cope better, to improve their relationships, their wellbeing and their lives. Perhaps you are trying to cope with a bereavement or have suffered another loss such as the breakdown of a relationship. You may feel that with support, you are ready to tackle some trauma you have suffered or you may need help with your current situation. Or maybe you just feel a little lost and need some help to get yourself back on track or you don't really know where to start and feel anxious about talking to someone about your problems. I can help.
I help Individuals and Couples with many different concerns. They often want to be able to feel and cope better, to improve their relationships, their wellbeing and their lives. Perhaps you are trying to cope with a bereavement or have suffered another loss such as the breakdown of a relationship. You may feel that with support, you are ready to tackle some trauma you have suffered or you may need help with your current situation. Or maybe you just feel a little lost and need some help to get yourself back on track or you don't really know where to start and feel anxious about talking to someone about your problems. I can help.
01793 540333 View 01793 540333
Photo of Simeon Vellani - Simeon Vellani Counselling & Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Simeon Vellani Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Counselling & Psychotherapy are positive and practical steps you can take to initiate change and improve your life, I offer a confidential space where you will be seen and heard in a caring non-judgemental way. I am a Psychotherapist, Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Certified Transactional Analyst (TA) with a Masters in TA Psychotherapy. TA draws upon Humanistic, Relational and Cognitive Behavioural approaches, this permits me to tailor therapy to your individual requirements.
Counselling & Psychotherapy are positive and practical steps you can take to initiate change and improve your life, I offer a confidential space where you will be seen and heard in a caring non-judgemental way. I am a Psychotherapist, Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Certified Transactional Analyst (TA) with a Masters in TA Psychotherapy. TA draws upon Humanistic, Relational and Cognitive Behavioural approaches, this permits me to tailor therapy to your individual requirements.
01672 555536 View 01672 555536
Photo of Fran Dundee, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Fran Dundee
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Are your thoughts, feelings or circumstances distressing you? Are they affecting your relationships, sleep or ability to function and enjoy everyday life? Life can often be unpredictable and challenging. Sadness, fatigue and a sense of something missing can be draining and overwhelming. How can counselling help? I'm a fully qualified Counsellor and Clinical Supervisor. I know Counselling offers a safe space to share your thoughts, feelings and circumstances. I listen deeply and you will feel heard. We can explore what you want to achieve from having counselling. I work with your goals and what you want to achieve in your sessions.
Are your thoughts, feelings or circumstances distressing you? Are they affecting your relationships, sleep or ability to function and enjoy everyday life? Life can often be unpredictable and challenging. Sadness, fatigue and a sense of something missing can be draining and overwhelming. How can counselling help? I'm a fully qualified Counsellor and Clinical Supervisor. I know Counselling offers a safe space to share your thoughts, feelings and circumstances. I listen deeply and you will feel heard. We can explore what you want to achieve from having counselling. I work with your goals and what you want to achieve in your sessions.
01793 953040 View 01793 953040

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in SN4

20+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in SN4 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Self Esteem
89% Depression
86% Bereavement
82% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
68% Anger Management

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Cigna and Evernorth
67% WPA
50% Bupa

How Counsellors in SN4 see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in SN4?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.