Counselling in SG17

Photo of Paul Penhey, Psychotherapist, PhD, MBABCP
Paul Penhey
Psychotherapist, PhD, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Shefford SG17
First, I believe that anyone can benefit from help around managing their mental health. Second, I want to to break down the stigma many people may feel around accessing support. I am qualified as a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, and consider myself to be a reflective and analytical practitioner who will take time to explore the issues that are most important to you, without judgment. Whether you are sure or perhaps unsure about therapy we can work together to explore your goals, understand your mental health, both in the past and the present, and work out some strategies to either change or accept.
First, I believe that anyone can benefit from help around managing their mental health. Second, I want to to break down the stigma many people may feel around accessing support. I am qualified as a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, and consider myself to be a reflective and analytical practitioner who will take time to explore the issues that are most important to you, without judgment. Whether you are sure or perhaps unsure about therapy we can work together to explore your goals, understand your mental health, both in the past and the present, and work out some strategies to either change or accept.
01462 415858 View 01462 415858
Photo of Alice Pritchard - ENA Behaviour Consultancy, MSc
ENA Behaviour Consultancy
Verified Verified
Online Only
ENA Behaviour Consultancy provides tailored, early intervention behaviour support for families of young people aged 4-11. We support caregivers by helping them to gain confidence and understanding around emerging behaviours by collaboratively working alongside them to support their child. We provide short term work to families and focus on introducing a behaviour support plan to mitigate risk, teach new skills and ultimately reduce distressing behaviours. We introduce strategies proactively, meaning that we look at WHY behaviours are happening so we can alter the environment to ensure that the young person's needs are being met.
ENA Behaviour Consultancy provides tailored, early intervention behaviour support for families of young people aged 4-11. We support caregivers by helping them to gain confidence and understanding around emerging behaviours by collaboratively working alongside them to support their child. We provide short term work to families and focus on introducing a behaviour support plan to mitigate risk, teach new skills and ultimately reduce distressing behaviours. We introduce strategies proactively, meaning that we look at WHY behaviours are happening so we can alter the environment to ensure that the young person's needs are being met.
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Photo of Meral Ozdemir - Bedfordshire Counselling Services, Counsellor, BACP
With over a decade of experience in the mental health I am a compassionate and dedicated counsellor specializing in narcissistic abuse, trauma, anxiety, and depression. I provide a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their experiences, understand their emotions, and develop effective coping strategies. We all face times when life feels overwhelming times when we feel confused, stuck, or unsure about what to do next. In these moments, having someone to talk to who can listen without judgment, yet offer a fresh perspective, can make all the difference.
With over a decade of experience in the mental health I am a compassionate and dedicated counsellor specializing in narcissistic abuse, trauma, anxiety, and depression. I provide a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their experiences, understand their emotions, and develop effective coping strategies. We all face times when life feels overwhelming times when we feel confused, stuck, or unsure about what to do next. In these moments, having someone to talk to who can listen without judgment, yet offer a fresh perspective, can make all the difference.
07446 320509 View 07446 320509
Photo of Chemene Victoria Game - Self - Person Centred Counselling , Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Self - Person Centred Counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Shefford SG17
Whether you're and adult or young person experiencing a difficult time in your life. Struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem. Coping with difficult emotions through self-harming. A couple or a family experiencing relational difficulties and estrangement. Transitioning through peri-menopause and menopause and feel out of control or invisible? Suffering Trauma from previous or recent sexual assault. Suffered a bereavement or complex grief and struggling to grieve and want to be able to manage that loss. Are you neurodivergent and want to be able to thrive in your relationship and understand your pre/post/self diagnosis.
Whether you're and adult or young person experiencing a difficult time in your life. Struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem. Coping with difficult emotions through self-harming. A couple or a family experiencing relational difficulties and estrangement. Transitioning through peri-menopause and menopause and feel out of control or invisible? Suffering Trauma from previous or recent sexual assault. Suffered a bereavement or complex grief and struggling to grieve and want to be able to manage that loss. Are you neurodivergent and want to be able to thrive in your relationship and understand your pre/post/self diagnosis.
01462 419195 View 01462 419195
Photo of Dr Suman Prinjha, Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP
Dr Suman Prinjha
Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP
Shefford SG17
I specialise in anxiety, depression, relationship issues, cultural issues, work-related stress, and living with illness. We all face times when we feel confused, stuck or unsure about what to do. During these difficult or uncertain times talking to someone who listens, yet has distance from the issue, can really help. Asking for support is not a sign of weakness. It takes courage to focus on ourselves so that we can find solutions, make changes, and move forwards. I offer compassionate, non-judgmental, confidential yet proactive therapy in a safe and supportive space. I work in the evenings and weekends.
I specialise in anxiety, depression, relationship issues, cultural issues, work-related stress, and living with illness. We all face times when we feel confused, stuck or unsure about what to do. During these difficult or uncertain times talking to someone who listens, yet has distance from the issue, can really help. Asking for support is not a sign of weakness. It takes courage to focus on ourselves so that we can find solutions, make changes, and move forwards. I offer compassionate, non-judgmental, confidential yet proactive therapy in a safe and supportive space. I work in the evenings and weekends.
01767 660654 View 01767 660654
Photo of Tamsin Mitchell Black, Counsellor, MBACP
Tamsin Mitchell Black
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a qualified person-centred counsellor offering a warm, accepting, and non-judgmental space where children, young people, and adults can feel safe to explore their thoughts and emotions. At the heart of my work is a belief in the power of a genuine, trusting therapeutic relationship to support healing, growth, and self-discovery. I tailor my approach to meet each individual where they are, respecting their pace and unique experiences. With children and young people, I incorporate creative and age-appropriate methods to help them express themselves and make sense of their world.
I am a qualified person-centred counsellor offering a warm, accepting, and non-judgmental space where children, young people, and adults can feel safe to explore their thoughts and emotions. At the heart of my work is a belief in the power of a genuine, trusting therapeutic relationship to support healing, growth, and self-discovery. I tailor my approach to meet each individual where they are, respecting their pace and unique experiences. With children and young people, I incorporate creative and age-appropriate methods to help them express themselves and make sense of their world.
01462 412416 View 01462 412416
Photo of Dominic Dowling, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Dominic Dowling
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Everyone deserves a space where they can feel heard and understood. I offer a confidential, non-judgmental environment where we can explore your experiences and work together on the changes you wish to make in your life. You don’t have to navigate your challenges alone. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, bereavement, or post-traumatic stress, I am here to support you. I listen attentively and help you find solutions to the issues you're facing.
Everyone deserves a space where they can feel heard and understood. I offer a confidential, non-judgmental environment where we can explore your experiences and work together on the changes you wish to make in your life. You don’t have to navigate your challenges alone. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, bereavement, or post-traumatic stress, I am here to support you. I listen attentively and help you find solutions to the issues you're facing.
020 4572 2242 View 020 4572 2242
Photo of Karen Kennedy, Counsellor, MBACP
Karen Kennedy
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Finding life a little full on right now - often feeling like there's 'a lot going on' - more stressful and overwhelming than you are comfortable with? Stress and anxiety are probably starting to run high and you might be feeling down or simply "stuck". Perhaps your confidence and self esteem have taken a hit and you are struggling to see a way forward. If this resonates you do not need to experience this alone. I can help. Working with a person-centred approach, I can offer non judgmental support, empathy and understanding - helping you find your answers to moving forward with confidence and positivity.
Finding life a little full on right now - often feeling like there's 'a lot going on' - more stressful and overwhelming than you are comfortable with? Stress and anxiety are probably starting to run high and you might be feeling down or simply "stuck". Perhaps your confidence and self esteem have taken a hit and you are struggling to see a way forward. If this resonates you do not need to experience this alone. I can help. Working with a person-centred approach, I can offer non judgmental support, empathy and understanding - helping you find your answers to moving forward with confidence and positivity.
01462 411420 View 01462 411420
Photo of Paula Peden, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Paula Peden
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Serves Area
Are you feeling stuck in your relationships - whether at work, in your family, or with your partner? Do you struggle with low self-esteem, people-pleasing, or repeating patterns that leave you feeling unheard, exhausted, or disconnected? Maybe neurodiversity plays a role in your life, and you're navigating the challenges and strengths that come with ADHD or Autism, either for yourself or a loved one. Many clients face work stress, family conflict, or self-esteem struggles. I help you gain clarity, set boundaries, and build stronger connections enabling you to embrace who they are and build an authentic, fulfilling life.
Are you feeling stuck in your relationships - whether at work, in your family, or with your partner? Do you struggle with low self-esteem, people-pleasing, or repeating patterns that leave you feeling unheard, exhausted, or disconnected? Maybe neurodiversity plays a role in your life, and you're navigating the challenges and strengths that come with ADHD or Autism, either for yourself or a loved one. Many clients face work stress, family conflict, or self-esteem struggles. I help you gain clarity, set boundaries, and build stronger connections enabling you to embrace who they are and build an authentic, fulfilling life.
01525 659972 View 01525 659972
Orchid Counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
I am a qualified Counsellor and Psychotherapist accredited to The National Counselling Society, I offer professional help and support to individuals, including young people from 11 year and above and also couples. My aim is to keep my prices as low as possible, as I believe everyone should be able to access counselling. It is well documented in the media that mental health issues are on the increase. I appreciate that financial pressures can also have a huge impact on our lives, adding to stress and anxiety.
I am a qualified Counsellor and Psychotherapist accredited to The National Counselling Society, I offer professional help and support to individuals, including young people from 11 year and above and also couples. My aim is to keep my prices as low as possible, as I believe everyone should be able to access counselling. It is well documented in the media that mental health issues are on the increase. I appreciate that financial pressures can also have a huge impact on our lives, adding to stress and anxiety.
01462 559100 View 01462 559100
Photo of Maureen Courtney - Maureen Courtney , Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Maureen Courtney
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Serves Area
I am a qualified and experienced Counsellor and Psychotherapist working in the Tunstall, Sunderland area. I offer one to one counselling and psychotherapy. My training was Integrative/ Transpersonal which means I learnt all the different Psychotherapy Theories and approaches in my 5 years of training. The great advantages of this training is you can tailor my work to suit each individual person best. I also work with couples & families as well as running one-to-one psychological Retreats offering.
I am a qualified and experienced Counsellor and Psychotherapist working in the Tunstall, Sunderland area. I offer one to one counselling and psychotherapy. My training was Integrative/ Transpersonal which means I learnt all the different Psychotherapy Theories and approaches in my 5 years of training. The great advantages of this training is you can tailor my work to suit each individual person best. I also work with couples & families as well as running one-to-one psychological Retreats offering.
01767 669710 View 01767 669710
Photo of Leigh Cooper - Blue Room Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Blue Room Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Are you feeling sad, lost, or overwhelmed? You might be facing relationship issues, a traumatic experience, or simply feel low without knowing why. It’s not always easy to carry these feelings alone. You may be looking for a space where you can talk openly and honestly, without judgment. My own experience of being in therapy showed me the power of feeling truly heard and accepted. That experience deeply informs how I work—with empathy, authenticity, and a commitment to creating a safe, respectful space.
Are you feeling sad, lost, or overwhelmed? You might be facing relationship issues, a traumatic experience, or simply feel low without knowing why. It’s not always easy to carry these feelings alone. You may be looking for a space where you can talk openly and honestly, without judgment. My own experience of being in therapy showed me the power of feeling truly heard and accepted. That experience deeply informs how I work—with empathy, authenticity, and a commitment to creating a safe, respectful space.
01234 607476 View 01234 607476
Photo of Kerri Sells, Counsellor, BACP
Kerri Sells
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Deciding to start therapy can be a daunting idea and finding the right counsellor can be overwhelming. Within our work it's my belief that the counselling relationship is key, and I look to provide a warm and accepting environment, whereby you feel seen and heard. At the start of your journey we will look to build the trust between us and explore what makes a safe environment for you. We will work collaboratively exploring what brings you to counselling, managing your expectations and any goals you might have. I believe in your autonomy and encourage feedback throughout the process about how you feel this is going.
Deciding to start therapy can be a daunting idea and finding the right counsellor can be overwhelming. Within our work it's my belief that the counselling relationship is key, and I look to provide a warm and accepting environment, whereby you feel seen and heard. At the start of your journey we will look to build the trust between us and explore what makes a safe environment for you. We will work collaboratively exploring what brings you to counselling, managing your expectations and any goals you might have. I believe in your autonomy and encourage feedback throughout the process about how you feel this is going.
01767 661655 View 01767 661655
Photo of Ruth Gus, Counsellor, MBACP
Ruth Gus
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
I am a UK registered Person-centred therapist with 15 years of professional experience. Taking the first step toward therapy is an act of courage, and I want to commend you for being here. As a person-centred therapist, my approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and unconditional positive regard. I believe that you are the expert on your own life, and my role is to walk alongside you, offering support as you navigate life’s challenges and work toward the changes you desire. I am here to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings freely.
I am a UK registered Person-centred therapist with 15 years of professional experience. Taking the first step toward therapy is an act of courage, and I want to commend you for being here. As a person-centred therapist, my approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and unconditional positive regard. I believe that you are the expert on your own life, and my role is to walk alongside you, offering support as you navigate life’s challenges and work toward the changes you desire. I am here to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings freely.
020 4538 9748 View 020 4538 9748
Photo of Louise Cavanagh, Counsellor, BACP
Louise Cavanagh
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
As a trauma-informed therapist, I specialise in integrating somatic practices to support deeper self-awareness. This means I focus on the connection between mind and body, and by building this awareness, we can work together to explore patterns that may or may not be helping you to process your emotions and build resilience and healing. I work as part of a collaborative practice called Msense, which I co-founded with my (fabulous) counselling friend Rukia. Between us, we bring a variety of experience, but we both believe it’s important for our clients to develop understanding and awareness about themselves and their lives
As a trauma-informed therapist, I specialise in integrating somatic practices to support deeper self-awareness. This means I focus on the connection between mind and body, and by building this awareness, we can work together to explore patterns that may or may not be helping you to process your emotions and build resilience and healing. I work as part of a collaborative practice called Msense, which I co-founded with my (fabulous) counselling friend Rukia. Between us, we bring a variety of experience, but we both believe it’s important for our clients to develop understanding and awareness about themselves and their lives
01462 530458 View 01462 530458
Photo of Verity Ann Lewis, Psychotherapist, MSc, MHGI
Verity Ann Lewis
Psychotherapist, MSc, MHGI
Serves Area
At some point in our life, many of us feel overwhelmed by life's challenges. These can either be events in our life or our inner struggles. At such times it can feel difficult to see solutions or recognise our choices, or feel confident to overcome our fears. Whatever changes you wish to make I can offer you an individually tailored approach, which will help you to identify your own unique goals and learn how to move forward to the future you wish for yourself.
At some point in our life, many of us feel overwhelmed by life's challenges. These can either be events in our life or our inner struggles. At such times it can feel difficult to see solutions or recognise our choices, or feel confident to overcome our fears. Whatever changes you wish to make I can offer you an individually tailored approach, which will help you to identify your own unique goals and learn how to move forward to the future you wish for yourself.
01462 558588 View 01462 558588

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Gayle Hammill, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Gayle Hammill
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Tring HP23
Hello, I recognise that taking the step to start counselling can feel like a big step. I support individuals and couples and I welcome your enquiry. I have supported people experiencing anxiety, loss, trauma, relationship issues, self esteem, family issues, depression and illnesses in families. I have ten years post qualification experience and support a team of counsellors in private practice. I have a specialist interest in working with anxiety issues. See my website: www.tringcoupletherapist.co.uk
Hello, I recognise that taking the step to start counselling can feel like a big step. I support individuals and couples and I welcome your enquiry. I have supported people experiencing anxiety, loss, trauma, relationship issues, self esteem, family issues, depression and illnesses in families. I have ten years post qualification experience and support a team of counsellors in private practice. I have a specialist interest in working with anxiety issues. See my website: www.tringcoupletherapist.co.uk
01442 501073 View 01442 501073
Photo of Nicoleta Stoian
Nicoleta Stoian
Verified Verified
Online Only
Psychotherapy is a tool for self-discovery and understanding of self and others. Life is a continuous journey of ups and downs. Understanding ourselves and others better brings resilience and gives us the strength to face challenges. Perhaps you feel you want to discover yourself. Or you are facing new challenges that you want to overcome, control, get a better outcome from them, or get over them. Or maybe you want to make some sense of some old matters that still influence your life, or to take control of some ongoing ones.
Psychotherapy is a tool for self-discovery and understanding of self and others. Life is a continuous journey of ups and downs. Understanding ourselves and others better brings resilience and gives us the strength to face challenges. Perhaps you feel you want to discover yourself. Or you are facing new challenges that you want to overcome, control, get a better outcome from them, or get over them. Or maybe you want to make some sense of some old matters that still influence your life, or to take control of some ongoing ones.
01406 438941 View 01406 438941
Photo of Kate Lewis, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Kate Lewis
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Hertford SG14
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression or both? Something needs to change, but you are not sure what? Are you finding it difficult to get through the day without breaking down? Not sleeping, low or panicked mood? Perhaps you are wondering whether past experiences are affecting your day-to-day life. Whatever has brought you here today, I want you to know that this is a safe and confidential space where you can freely explore your emotions without fear of judgment. In therapy, we can explore your past and present experiences, create a sense of safety, and work through any emotional pain.
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression or both? Something needs to change, but you are not sure what? Are you finding it difficult to get through the day without breaking down? Not sleeping, low or panicked mood? Perhaps you are wondering whether past experiences are affecting your day-to-day life. Whatever has brought you here today, I want you to know that this is a safe and confidential space where you can freely explore your emotions without fear of judgment. In therapy, we can explore your past and present experiences, create a sense of safety, and work through any emotional pain.
01707 954077 View 01707 954077
Photo of Kate Sherratt, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Kate Sherratt
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Psychologist helping thoughtful daters find clarity, confidence and connection. Are you feeling stuck in dating - unsure how to put yourself out there, repeating the same patterns, or getting stuck with mixed signals and confusion? I work with people navigating the modern dating world. That includes: - Getting over a breakup and learning how to move on - Understanding why you're drawn to certain people (even when it doesn't work out) - Recognising and shifting unhelpful patterns - Communicating your needs clearly and confidently - Presenting yourself more authentically - Dating with stronger boundaries and more self-trust
Psychologist helping thoughtful daters find clarity, confidence and connection. Are you feeling stuck in dating - unsure how to put yourself out there, repeating the same patterns, or getting stuck with mixed signals and confusion? I work with people navigating the modern dating world. That includes: - Getting over a breakup and learning how to move on - Understanding why you're drawn to certain people (even when it doesn't work out) - Recognising and shifting unhelpful patterns - Communicating your needs clearly and confidently - Presenting yourself more authentically - Dating with stronger boundaries and more self-trust
01727 222589 View 01727 222589

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in SG17

10+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in SG17 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Self Esteem
81% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
75% Women's Issues
69% Divorce

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Bupa
60% Aviva
60% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in SG17 see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in SG17?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.