Counselling in Glasgow

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Photo of Annette MacDonald, Psychotherapist in Glasgow, Scotland
Annette MacDonald
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G76
Hi. My name is Annette and I am a qualified and experienced Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and a member of the BABCP. We all need a help during difficult times and sometimes we need that extra support when we feel overwhelmed. Seeking help when we are feeling vulnerable can be daunting and anxiety provoking. I provide a non judgemental, safe and confidential environment, tailored to your specific needs and at your pace. Together we can identify and challenge thinking patterns and styles and build on the resilience you already possess. Therapy can provide you with the strategies you need to help build a more positive future.
Hi. My name is Annette and I am a qualified and experienced Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and a member of the BABCP. We all need a help during difficult times and sometimes we need that extra support when we feel overwhelmed. Seeking help when we are feeling vulnerable can be daunting and anxiety provoking. I provide a non judgemental, safe and confidential environment, tailored to your specific needs and at your pace. Together we can identify and challenge thinking patterns and styles and build on the resilience you already possess. Therapy can provide you with the strategies you need to help build a more positive future.
01698 533191 View 01698 533191
Photo of Michael Alan Read, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Michael Alan Read
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Glasgow G42
It can often be a bit of a struggle to take that first step into making contact with a therapist, and it’s important that everyone who approaches my practice is treated with respect and honesty. I work with those who are experiencing a wide range of difficulties and situations. Counselling allows us to explore and understand ourselves and work towards new ways of coping while improving our overall wellbeing in an environment where we feel safe and supported.
It can often be a bit of a struggle to take that first step into making contact with a therapist, and it’s important that everyone who approaches my practice is treated with respect and honesty. I work with those who are experiencing a wide range of difficulties and situations. Counselling allows us to explore and understand ourselves and work towards new ways of coping while improving our overall wellbeing in an environment where we feel safe and supported.
0141 673 1272 View 0141 673 1272
Photo of Andy Weston, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Andy Weston
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G3
Hello, my name is Andy, I’m a counsellor & psychotherapist based in Finnieston, Glasgow and a Registered Member of BACP (British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy). I work with clients (aged 16+) in-person and online. Working online means I’m able to help people across the UK & worldwide. I believe the true mechanism of change is through the relationship & although I've extensive theoretical knowledge to assist me in the therapeutic process, it is the connection to my clients which I find is most vital.
Hello, my name is Andy, I’m a counsellor & psychotherapist based in Finnieston, Glasgow and a Registered Member of BACP (British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy). I work with clients (aged 16+) in-person and online. Working online means I’m able to help people across the UK & worldwide. I believe the true mechanism of change is through the relationship & although I've extensive theoretical knowledge to assist me in the therapeutic process, it is the connection to my clients which I find is most vital.
0141 673 0174 View 0141 673 0174
Photo of Colette O'Connor, Psychotherapist in Glasgow, Scotland
Colette O'Connor
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G20  (Online Only)
From childhood we are given messages about the ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ ways to feel, think and behave – messages that can teach us that we must hide or supress aspects of our authentic selves in order to be acceptable to others. If you’re an LGBTQ+ person, your sexuality and gender might completely unrelated to what has brought you to counselling, but you still want to know that your therapist will affirm these parts of you. In my online therapy room, you are invited to be your whole uncensored self in the company of somebody who values you unconditionally and really listens. I am a queer therapist with trauma informed training.
From childhood we are given messages about the ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ ways to feel, think and behave – messages that can teach us that we must hide or supress aspects of our authentic selves in order to be acceptable to others. If you’re an LGBTQ+ person, your sexuality and gender might completely unrelated to what has brought you to counselling, but you still want to know that your therapist will affirm these parts of you. In my online therapy room, you are invited to be your whole uncensored self in the company of somebody who values you unconditionally and really listens. I am a queer therapist with trauma informed training.
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Photo of Lynne McKay, Psychotherapist in Glasgow, Scotland
Lynne McKay
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G69
Hi, I'm Lynne. I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist with a specialism in suicidal ideation and bereavement of suicide. I currently volunteer as a Psychotherapist within a Suicide Prevention and Intervention Centre. I work with various other disorders such as depression, trauma, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, self-esteem, stress management to name just a few. I am based in Glasgow and offer therapy sessions face to face, online via zoom as well as wellbeing walks.
Hi, I'm Lynne. I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist with a specialism in suicidal ideation and bereavement of suicide. I currently volunteer as a Psychotherapist within a Suicide Prevention and Intervention Centre. I work with various other disorders such as depression, trauma, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, self-esteem, stress management to name just a few. I am based in Glasgow and offer therapy sessions face to face, online via zoom as well as wellbeing walks.
0141 673 1088 View 0141 673 1088
Photo of Zara Mahon, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Zara Mahon
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Glasgow G2
I create a safe space where people can talk openly about what has happened in their lives and figure out how to move forward towards a fulfilling life. This often involves working through core wounds, which can be challenging but ultimately reduces emotional suffering.
I create a safe space where people can talk openly about what has happened in their lives and figure out how to move forward towards a fulfilling life. This often involves working through core wounds, which can be challenging but ultimately reduces emotional suffering.
0141 473 4839 View 0141 473 4839
Photo of David Barr, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
David Barr
Counsellor, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G41
Hello, I’m David. A very warm welcome to my page. Life can be really tough and challenging, particularly in these current uncertain times. Our tricky minds are often good at allowing us to become overwhelmed by our thoughts and emotions and this can make us stuck in certain behaviours and struggling to make sense of things. You may find yourself feeling anxious, low in mood or feeling stuck but not sure how to change things. Whatever may be going on for you, it can really help to have someone to talk to impartially to give you the space to talk through your difficulties, gain valuable insights and work towards your goals.
Hello, I’m David. A very warm welcome to my page. Life can be really tough and challenging, particularly in these current uncertain times. Our tricky minds are often good at allowing us to become overwhelmed by our thoughts and emotions and this can make us stuck in certain behaviours and struggling to make sense of things. You may find yourself feeling anxious, low in mood or feeling stuck but not sure how to change things. Whatever may be going on for you, it can really help to have someone to talk to impartially to give you the space to talk through your difficulties, gain valuable insights and work towards your goals.
0141 673 0008 View 0141 673 0008
Photo of Paul McGoldrick, Psychotherapist in Glasgow, Scotland
Paul McGoldrick
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Glasgow G2
Accredited, integrative psychotherapist based in Glasgow City Centre. As a psychology graduate; a clinical understanding of the mind and human behaviour is the foundation of therapeutic work I undertake with clients. By adopting a pluralistic approach, I am able to adapt to each individual and their goals for therapy in a way that is truly client centred. I have extensive professional experience working with a wide variety of people and diverse range of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, addiction and bereavement; however will always tailor my approach to your unique personal circumstances
Accredited, integrative psychotherapist based in Glasgow City Centre. As a psychology graduate; a clinical understanding of the mind and human behaviour is the foundation of therapeutic work I undertake with clients. By adopting a pluralistic approach, I am able to adapt to each individual and their goals for therapy in a way that is truly client centred. I have extensive professional experience working with a wide variety of people and diverse range of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, addiction and bereavement; however will always tailor my approach to your unique personal circumstances
0141 673 8442 View 0141 673 8442
Photo of Agnieszka Waszkiewicz, Psychotherapist in Glasgow, Scotland
Agnieszka Waszkiewicz
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G2
Solution Focus Therapy is a unique approach where in atmosphere of safety and understanding we will speak briefly about issues you will bring to the therapy sessions however we will focus on solutions rather then on problems. As a Solution Focused Therapist I will offer support in expressing your thoughts and feelings where awareness can rise and leads you to making a better and healthier choices in your life.
Solution Focus Therapy is a unique approach where in atmosphere of safety and understanding we will speak briefly about issues you will bring to the therapy sessions however we will focus on solutions rather then on problems. As a Solution Focused Therapist I will offer support in expressing your thoughts and feelings where awareness can rise and leads you to making a better and healthier choices in your life.
0141 673 0029 View 0141 673 0029
Photo of Eilidh Macleod, Psychotherapist in Glasgow, Scotland
Eilidh Macleod
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G44  (Online Only)
I work with a wide range of adults from various backgrounds and experiences related to; abuse, alcohol use, anger, anxiety, bereavement, depression, family issues, gender, grief and loss, ill health, relationship issues, substance use, trauma, victim support.
I work with a wide range of adults from various backgrounds and experiences related to; abuse, alcohol use, anger, anxiety, bereavement, depression, family issues, gender, grief and loss, ill health, relationship issues, substance use, trauma, victim support.
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Photo of Graeme Orr, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Graeme Orr
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Glasgow G46
Do you feel overwhelmed and anxious? Do you replay awkward moments over and over whilst struggling and trying to fall asleep, wishing things were different. Do you feel that you are constantly pleasing others at the cost of your own needs. You might feel you struggle to be in control of life. "If only I was " We can struggle to value ourselves with all that is happening. We fear our low self-esteem could be affecting our work, our relationships and our self-image. Coping can be lonely and stressful. You feel counselling could offer more in control. It would help figure out how to set boundaries and help to change your interactions.
Do you feel overwhelmed and anxious? Do you replay awkward moments over and over whilst struggling and trying to fall asleep, wishing things were different. Do you feel that you are constantly pleasing others at the cost of your own needs. You might feel you struggle to be in control of life. "If only I was " We can struggle to value ourselves with all that is happening. We fear our low self-esteem could be affecting our work, our relationships and our self-image. Coping can be lonely and stressful. You feel counselling could offer more in control. It would help figure out how to set boundaries and help to change your interactions.
0141 530 5690 View 0141 530 5690
Photo of Claire May Murray, Psychotherapist in Glasgow, Scotland
Claire May Murray
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Glasgow G46  (Online Only)
Hi and thank you for visiting my profile. You have just taken the bravest first step to working towards help through counselling. Sometimes we face challenges in our daily lives which can be very stressful, frustrating and difficult to deal with. Turning to someone who you don't know can be a very daunting thought. However, counselling offers a beautiful and safe space with no judgement. I offer a confidential and most importantly a safe space for us to explore and discuss any difficulties being faced. I will support and listen with empathy and respect. Together we can work towards a better future.
Hi and thank you for visiting my profile. You have just taken the bravest first step to working towards help through counselling. Sometimes we face challenges in our daily lives which can be very stressful, frustrating and difficult to deal with. Turning to someone who you don't know can be a very daunting thought. However, counselling offers a beautiful and safe space with no judgement. I offer a confidential and most importantly a safe space for us to explore and discuss any difficulties being faced. I will support and listen with empathy and respect. Together we can work towards a better future.
0141 280 6167 View 0141 280 6167
Photo of Carole Forde, Psychotherapist in Glasgow, Scotland
Carole Forde
Psychotherapist, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
Glasgow G3
Hi, my main therapy offered is CBT, integrated with a variety of different therapies to suit individual requirements. Together we can work to create positive changes in your life slowing you to cope better with emotions and negative issues as they arise. A warm & friendly welcome for each client. I can help you set goals to create positive changes. I offer professional advice, confidential sessions, in a non judgemental environment.
Hi, my main therapy offered is CBT, integrated with a variety of different therapies to suit individual requirements. Together we can work to create positive changes in your life slowing you to cope better with emotions and negative issues as they arise. A warm & friendly welcome for each client. I can help you set goals to create positive changes. I offer professional advice, confidential sessions, in a non judgemental environment.
0141 280 7080 View 0141 280 7080
Photo of Jill Ogston, Psychologist in Glasgow, Scotland
Jill Ogston
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Glasgow G61  (Online Only)
Hi I am Dr Jill Ogston and I am a highly experienced Clinical Psychologist at The Beacon Practice. I offer psychological assessment and therapeutic intervention in West and Central Scotland. I work with children, adults and families to help them understand and manage a wide range of emotional difficulties. In addition, I have particular expertise in working with people with Autism Spectrum Conditions and related conditions; in providing support to live in a neurotypical world, with emotional difficulties and in providing an opinion on whether a full assessment of Autism would be helpful.
Hi I am Dr Jill Ogston and I am a highly experienced Clinical Psychologist at The Beacon Practice. I offer psychological assessment and therapeutic intervention in West and Central Scotland. I work with children, adults and families to help them understand and manage a wide range of emotional difficulties. In addition, I have particular expertise in working with people with Autism Spectrum Conditions and related conditions; in providing support to live in a neurotypical world, with emotional difficulties and in providing an opinion on whether a full assessment of Autism would be helpful.
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Photo of Rachael Cook, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Rachael Cook
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G41
Hello. I’m Rachael, a qualified psychotherapist and counsellor, and I would love to help you. I specialise in psychodynamic therapy, which looks at how your early life experiences affect your current relationships, feelings and behaviours. The aim is to help you gain a better understanding of your feelings, so you can make the best choices for you, allowing you to live a more contented life.
Hello. I’m Rachael, a qualified psychotherapist and counsellor, and I would love to help you. I specialise in psychodynamic therapy, which looks at how your early life experiences affect your current relationships, feelings and behaviours. The aim is to help you gain a better understanding of your feelings, so you can make the best choices for you, allowing you to live a more contented life.
0141 673 3474 View 0141 673 3474
Photo of Keeley Craw, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Keeley Craw
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G3
Welcome! My name is Keeley and I’m here to support you and your child. Let me help you bring some harmony back to your family. Being a parent or a carer presents a whole range of challenges, and there are times when you may feel that you need the support of a professional to help your child to make sense of a difficult or complex experience, or to understand why they are behaving in a particular way. Everyone’s needs will be different, but whatever needs to be done to support you and your child you will always be at the heart of my work. The chance to be heard and to see concerns in a new light can make all the difference.
Welcome! My name is Keeley and I’m here to support you and your child. Let me help you bring some harmony back to your family. Being a parent or a carer presents a whole range of challenges, and there are times when you may feel that you need the support of a professional to help your child to make sense of a difficult or complex experience, or to understand why they are behaving in a particular way. Everyone’s needs will be different, but whatever needs to be done to support you and your child you will always be at the heart of my work. The chance to be heard and to see concerns in a new light can make all the difference.
0141 673 7114 View 0141 673 7114
Photo of Dr Craig Dunn & Associates Psychology Services, Psychologist in Glasgow, Scotland
Dr Craig Dunn & Associates Psychology Services
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G3
Welcome to Dr Craig Dunn & Associates Psychology Services. We are a group of mental health practitioners consisting of psychologists and psychotherapists sharing a commitment to providing a high quality service and supportive relationship to our clients. We over a range of psychotherapy services to adults, children, young people and schools across Greater Glasgow. It can be challenging knowing what kind of support you are looking for. Sometimes, a friendly face or warm interaction is all you need to feel confident in your therapist. However, when calling to enquire about
Welcome to Dr Craig Dunn & Associates Psychology Services. We are a group of mental health practitioners consisting of psychologists and psychotherapists sharing a commitment to providing a high quality service and supportive relationship to our clients. We over a range of psychotherapy services to adults, children, young people and schools across Greater Glasgow. It can be challenging knowing what kind of support you are looking for. Sometimes, a friendly face or warm interaction is all you need to feel confident in your therapist. However, when calling to enquire about
0141 673 0369 View 0141 673 0369
Photo of Hannah Goldie in Glasgow, Scotland
Hannah Goldie
Verified Verified
Glasgow G1
I am a CBT Therapist with over 6.5 years experience in mental health. I am a trauma-informed therapist. I am passionate about my work and feel privileged to be able to offer support. I named my business "Flying Start Therapy," as I aim to give clients a flying start back into their lives and towards their own personal goals. My biggest aim as a Therapist is to offer a non-judgemental space for clients to speak freely and envision a brighter future. I can work with a range of mental health conditions listed below, am currently running ADHD support group(s) and work with adults with ADHD 1:1.
I am a CBT Therapist with over 6.5 years experience in mental health. I am a trauma-informed therapist. I am passionate about my work and feel privileged to be able to offer support. I named my business "Flying Start Therapy," as I aim to give clients a flying start back into their lives and towards their own personal goals. My biggest aim as a Therapist is to offer a non-judgemental space for clients to speak freely and envision a brighter future. I can work with a range of mental health conditions listed below, am currently running ADHD support group(s) and work with adults with ADHD 1:1.
01355 201187 View 01355 201187
Photo of Graham Hill, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Graham Hill
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G2
Life is a challenging adventure on the ‘road less travelled’. I can provide helpful guidance in an atmosphere of confidence, openness, trust, care, vigilance & respect. It is Ok to accept help, you will grow stronger, feel freer and more joyful. It is my vocation & honour to offer you all the space & time you need to share, vent, grieve, forgive and invigorate your Life! It will help you feel ‘seen’, ‘heard’, ‘valued’ & to ‘trust’ that there is always support available to overcome challenges! I am committed to help you ground deep in your heart & soul, the love & acceptance you need to move forward and be happy with yourself Now!
Life is a challenging adventure on the ‘road less travelled’. I can provide helpful guidance in an atmosphere of confidence, openness, trust, care, vigilance & respect. It is Ok to accept help, you will grow stronger, feel freer and more joyful. It is my vocation & honour to offer you all the space & time you need to share, vent, grieve, forgive and invigorate your Life! It will help you feel ‘seen’, ‘heard’, ‘valued’ & to ‘trust’ that there is always support available to overcome challenges! I am committed to help you ground deep in your heart & soul, the love & acceptance you need to move forward and be happy with yourself Now!
0141 465 5331 View 0141 465 5331
Photo of Charlene Jany, Psychotherapist in Glasgow, Scotland
Charlene Jany
Psychotherapist, MSc, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G61  (Online Only)
As an accredited therapist I specialise in fertility & relationship issues for both couples and individuals. You may be feeling something isn't exactly right in your relationship or have a more difficult issue. You could be going through fertility treatment or have just had a fertility diagnosis. Many people think that relationship counselling should be attended when issues hit breaking point and that is simply not the case. I see people at all stages of their relationship and some of the issues I deal with can range from Affairs/betrayals, Family issues, relationship breakdowns & fertility/infertility issues.
As an accredited therapist I specialise in fertility & relationship issues for both couples and individuals. You may be feeling something isn't exactly right in your relationship or have a more difficult issue. You could be going through fertility treatment or have just had a fertility diagnosis. Many people think that relationship counselling should be attended when issues hit breaking point and that is simply not the case. I see people at all stages of their relationship and some of the issues I deal with can range from Affairs/betrayals, Family issues, relationship breakdowns & fertility/infertility issues.
0141 280 7657 View 0141 280 7657

See more therapy options for Glasgow

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Glasgow

400+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Glasgow who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Self Esteem
85% Depression
83% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Aviva
56% AXA PPP
49% Vitality

How Counsellors in Glasgow see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Glasgow?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.