Counselling in Lennoxtown

Photo of Joanne Hogan - Joanne Hogan Counselling, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Joanne Hogan Counselling
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
Are you feeling that things have recently become too much or that you keep having the same issues with relationships coming up again and again? Or are you finding you're just struggling to make any decisions, are you feeling exhausted all the time? Or maybe your Doctor has suggested counselling and before you have dismissed the idea? Now feels like a time you are looking to talk to someone? Taking the step to call me and have a free short consultation may be the best thing you do for yourself today.
Are you feeling that things have recently become too much or that you keep having the same issues with relationships coming up again and again? Or are you finding you're just struggling to make any decisions, are you feeling exhausted all the time? Or maybe your Doctor has suggested counselling and before you have dismissed the idea? Now feels like a time you are looking to talk to someone? Taking the step to call me and have a free short consultation may be the best thing you do for yourself today.
0141 673 0412 View 0141 673 0412
Photo of Gillian Wardhaugh, Counsellor
Gillian Wardhaugh
Counsellor
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am an integrative Cognitive Behavioural Therapist passionate about helping individuals shape day-to-day struggles into a happier, calmer, more fulfilling life. I can provide CBT therapy while keeping your needs at the forefront of our treatment plan, including using creative ways to adapt traditional therapies for neurodiverse clients who may struggle with traditional CBT therapy structures, completing homework or attending sessions. Therapy sessions offer a calm, non-judgmental atmosphere where you're in control of your healing journey and together, we'll develop a customised plan based on what matters most to you.
I am an integrative Cognitive Behavioural Therapist passionate about helping individuals shape day-to-day struggles into a happier, calmer, more fulfilling life. I can provide CBT therapy while keeping your needs at the forefront of our treatment plan, including using creative ways to adapt traditional therapies for neurodiverse clients who may struggle with traditional CBT therapy structures, completing homework or attending sessions. Therapy sessions offer a calm, non-judgmental atmosphere where you're in control of your healing journey and together, we'll develop a customised plan based on what matters most to you.
View

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jessica Gath - Wellhouse Counselling, Counsellor
Hi there! Thank you for stopping by my profile. My name is Jess, and it is a pleasure to meet you. I am here to offer you a safe, confidential space to explore yourself , your thoughts, feelings and behaviours and help work towards your goals; whatever they may be. No matter what is going on for you right now, there are ways forward, and I believe we can find them together. I like to offer my clients hope, that things can be different, that together we can bring about the changes you want to see , and when you're out of hope, you can borrow mine for a while.
Hi there! Thank you for stopping by my profile. My name is Jess, and it is a pleasure to meet you. I am here to offer you a safe, confidential space to explore yourself , your thoughts, feelings and behaviours and help work towards your goals; whatever they may be. No matter what is going on for you right now, there are ways forward, and I believe we can find them together. I like to offer my clients hope, that things can be different, that together we can bring about the changes you want to see , and when you're out of hope, you can borrow mine for a while.
01436 647378 View 01436 647378
Photo of Dr Johanna Lind, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Johanna Lind
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Falkirk FK1
Hi, my name is Johanna and I am a HCPC registered Clinical Psychologist with 9+ years experience working within mental health settings. My main interests lie in working with complex trauma, emotional dysregulation, low self-esteem, and stress and burnout. I am passionate about supporting people with their mental health and I am interested in hearing what brought you to where you are today. Through exploring your current difficulties that make it feel like you are stuck, we can work together to help you move forward in your life, taking into account your goals, needs, and wants for therapy.
Hi, my name is Johanna and I am a HCPC registered Clinical Psychologist with 9+ years experience working within mental health settings. My main interests lie in working with complex trauma, emotional dysregulation, low self-esteem, and stress and burnout. I am passionate about supporting people with their mental health and I am interested in hearing what brought you to where you are today. Through exploring your current difficulties that make it feel like you are stuck, we can work together to help you move forward in your life, taking into account your goals, needs, and wants for therapy.
0131 381 1702 View 0131 381 1702
Photo of Liz Grant, Counsellor, MBACP
Liz Grant
Counsellor, MBACP
We all experience difficult times in our lives. Big life events, traumatic episodes and life transitions can take their toll on our mental and emotional well-being. Trying to navigate our way through our thoughts & emotions with family member's, or friend's opinions in the mix, can really add to the challenge. Choosing to speak with a counsellor allows you to freely explore what's going on without judgement. You have the space to start your process of releasing, unpicking & healing inner battles; repairing and making sense of your world.
We all experience difficult times in our lives. Big life events, traumatic episodes and life transitions can take their toll on our mental and emotional well-being. Trying to navigate our way through our thoughts & emotions with family member's, or friend's opinions in the mix, can really add to the challenge. Choosing to speak with a counsellor allows you to freely explore what's going on without judgement. You have the space to start your process of releasing, unpicking & healing inner battles; repairing and making sense of your world.
01436 647370 View 01436 647370
Photo of Sophie Bryson, Counsellor, MBABCP
Sophie Bryson
Counsellor, MBABCP
Serves Area
I am a fully qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, alongside this I'm a Trainee Clinical Sexologist and Relationship Therapist. I understand therapy can be daunting, especially discussing intimacy and sexual issues. Creating a safe, non-judgmental space is key to exploring these issues. Psycho-sexual therapy can enhance relationships and sex life. My integrative approach tailors interventions to the individual's needs and will help clients gain a deeper understanding of themselves and how they relate to their own body and to sex itself.
I am a fully qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, alongside this I'm a Trainee Clinical Sexologist and Relationship Therapist. I understand therapy can be daunting, especially discussing intimacy and sexual issues. Creating a safe, non-judgmental space is key to exploring these issues. Psycho-sexual therapy can enhance relationships and sex life. My integrative approach tailors interventions to the individual's needs and will help clients gain a deeper understanding of themselves and how they relate to their own body and to sex itself.
0131 381 3520 View 0131 381 3520
Photo of Dr Anna Planedin, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Dr Anna Planedin
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Anna Planedin and my main approach is psychodynamic but I am also trained in person-centered practice. I help people find relief and movement from a place of feeling 'stuck.' I specialize in working with chronic pain, loss, trauma and sex/sexuality. I view therapy as a process of helping you listen to your gut feelings, find safety and containment and feel less alone in overwhelming experiences. It is my hope that through speaking about difficult or taboo feelings with me, you will feel understood and accepted, and that over time you feel more durable in how you respond to difficulty.
Hello, my name is Anna Planedin and my main approach is psychodynamic but I am also trained in person-centered practice. I help people find relief and movement from a place of feeling 'stuck.' I specialize in working with chronic pain, loss, trauma and sex/sexuality. I view therapy as a process of helping you listen to your gut feelings, find safety and containment and feel less alone in overwhelming experiences. It is my hope that through speaking about difficult or taboo feelings with me, you will feel understood and accepted, and that over time you feel more durable in how you respond to difficulty.
01764 915849 View 01764 915849
Photo of Dr Sarah Luczaj, Counsellor, PhD, MBACP
Dr Sarah Luczaj
Counsellor, PhD, MBACP
4 Endorsed
I am an experienced therapist, with around 30 years in practice helping people who feel stuck or disconnected, who are suffering losses, in transitions in life, or struggling with something that just doesn't feel right. If that sounds like you, you may wonder whether it's even possible to feel alright in the world as it is, or maybe there's something in your past or present experience that you've never really felt able to speak about. Counselling, an attuned, non-judgmental relationship in which it's safe to explore, can really shift your experience.
I am an experienced therapist, with around 30 years in practice helping people who feel stuck or disconnected, who are suffering losses, in transitions in life, or struggling with something that just doesn't feel right. If that sounds like you, you may wonder whether it's even possible to feel alright in the world as it is, or maybe there's something in your past or present experience that you've never really felt able to speak about. Counselling, an attuned, non-judgmental relationship in which it's safe to explore, can really shift your experience.
0141 673 5102 View 0141 673 5102
Photo of Dr Rhona Foster, Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Rhona Foster
Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G61
Waitlist for new clients
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile! I can offer support with many different issues, whether there has been a recent change in your mental health, or you have been struggling with something for a long time. I have a wide range of experience providing psychological therapy in various settings including primary care within the NHS, higher education, and third-sector organisations. I have experience supporting people experiencing difficulties around pregnancy, birth and becoming a parent. I also have experience working with those affected by health issues such as cancer.
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile! I can offer support with many different issues, whether there has been a recent change in your mental health, or you have been struggling with something for a long time. I have a wide range of experience providing psychological therapy in various settings including primary care within the NHS, higher education, and third-sector organisations. I have experience supporting people experiencing difficulties around pregnancy, birth and becoming a parent. I also have experience working with those affected by health issues such as cancer.
View
Photo of Dr Aisha Tariq, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Aisha Tariq
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
8 Endorsed
Glasgow G77
Hi, I'm Aisha, the director of Illuminated Thinking and a dedicated clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience in adult mental health. I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to my practice, where we understand that sometimes everyone needs a little extra support to navigate psychological pain and build resilience for the future. At Illuminated Thinking, my welcoming and friendly practice serves as your safe space to explore, heal, and grow. Here, you can delve into the present, learn from the past, and focus on becoming the person you aspire to be.
Hi, I'm Aisha, the director of Illuminated Thinking and a dedicated clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience in adult mental health. I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to my practice, where we understand that sometimes everyone needs a little extra support to navigate psychological pain and build resilience for the future. At Illuminated Thinking, my welcoming and friendly practice serves as your safe space to explore, heal, and grow. Here, you can delve into the present, learn from the past, and focus on becoming the person you aspire to be.
0141 673 0229 View 0141 673 0229
Photo of Dr Christopher McCormack, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Christopher McCormack
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Clinical Psychologist who offers psychological assessment and treatment for a wide range of difficulties. In my NHS post, I work in an HIV & Sexual Health service and a specialist mental health team that provides input to inpatients and outpatients struggling with physical health problems. I am particularly experienced at seeing people and couples presenting with sexual difficulties, such as painful sex or unreliable erections. I also have a specialist interest in anxiety disorders and the application of cognitive behavioural therapy in its treatment.
I am a Clinical Psychologist who offers psychological assessment and treatment for a wide range of difficulties. In my NHS post, I work in an HIV & Sexual Health service and a specialist mental health team that provides input to inpatients and outpatients struggling with physical health problems. I am particularly experienced at seeing people and couples presenting with sexual difficulties, such as painful sex or unreliable erections. I also have a specialist interest in anxiety disorders and the application of cognitive behavioural therapy in its treatment.
01689 668406 View 01689 668406
Photo of Catherine White, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Health Psych.
Catherine White
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Health Psych.
Online Only
Hello! I am Dr Catherine White (she/her). I am a chartered, HCPC-registered Health Psychologist. I provide one-to-one psychological support and health coaching for anyone who is looking to feel better in their day-to-day life, and to make healthy lifestyle changes and improvements to their wellbeing. This may include support with diet, physical activity or sleep. I can support with management of long-term health conditions, for example, diabetes, chronic pain, or reproductive health. I can help you to stop smoking and to reduce your alcohol consumption.
Hello! I am Dr Catherine White (she/her). I am a chartered, HCPC-registered Health Psychologist. I provide one-to-one psychological support and health coaching for anyone who is looking to feel better in their day-to-day life, and to make healthy lifestyle changes and improvements to their wellbeing. This may include support with diet, physical activity or sleep. I can support with management of long-term health conditions, for example, diabetes, chronic pain, or reproductive health. I can help you to stop smoking and to reduce your alcohol consumption.
01506 537228 View 01506 537228
Photo of Federico Ferrarese - Federico Ferrarese - CPsychol and CBT Therapist, Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Federico Ferrarese - CPsychol and CBT Therapist
Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Online Only
As a dedicated Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, I am passionate about supporting individuals in achieving meaningful and lasting change, as well as improved mental wellbeing. My therapeutic style is warm, compassionate, and collaborative, offering a safe and supportive environment where clients feel heard and understood. With extensive experience delivering CBT online and full accreditation from the BABCP, I provide therapy in both English and Italian.
As a dedicated Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, I am passionate about supporting individuals in achieving meaningful and lasting change, as well as improved mental wellbeing. My therapeutic style is warm, compassionate, and collaborative, offering a safe and supportive environment where clients feel heard and understood. With extensive experience delivering CBT online and full accreditation from the BABCP, I provide therapy in both English and Italian.
0131 381 2690 View 0131 381 2690
Photo of Miranda Lo - Miranda Lo (MCouns) Counselling, CBT & Coaching, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Miranda Lo (MCouns) Counselling, CBT & Coaching
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Online Only
You are just feeling fed up with self-doubt & rumination; and you are worrying about your continual procrastination & your escape from opportunities. You feel like you are finally ready to move forward. I understand what it feels like when encountering emotional issues and stress. I embarked on a journey of self-exploration, which has allowed me to find what I am passionate about. I work with an Integrative Therapeutic Approach to draw benefits from various modalities to suit You. I am dedicated in collaboratively assisting YOU in overcoming self doubts & unleashing YOUR potential FULLY, be it in your life, career and relationships.
You are just feeling fed up with self-doubt & rumination; and you are worrying about your continual procrastination & your escape from opportunities. You feel like you are finally ready to move forward. I understand what it feels like when encountering emotional issues and stress. I embarked on a journey of self-exploration, which has allowed me to find what I am passionate about. I work with an Integrative Therapeutic Approach to draw benefits from various modalities to suit You. I am dedicated in collaboratively assisting YOU in overcoming self doubts & unleashing YOUR potential FULLY, be it in your life, career and relationships.
View
Photo of Nicky Martini - Positive Change Therapy, Counsellor, MBACP
Positive Change Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Whatever your issues and concerns, talking to someone about your troubles tends to help them become more manageable especially, with the added support of someone who will help you consider them from different perspectives and to think about possible solutions or how to cope with their outcomes. As a BACP registered Counsellor, I am bound by its Ethical Framework for Good Practice, and my priority is to provide well-being and good practice as a counsellor and to work with the client’s best interest.
Whatever your issues and concerns, talking to someone about your troubles tends to help them become more manageable especially, with the added support of someone who will help you consider them from different perspectives and to think about possible solutions or how to cope with their outcomes. As a BACP registered Counsellor, I am bound by its Ethical Framework for Good Practice, and my priority is to provide well-being and good practice as a counsellor and to work with the client’s best interest.
07361 591958 View 07361 591958
Photo of Rebecca Hepson, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Rebecca Hepson
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Paisley PA1
I believe that the most important relationship we will have over our lifetime is the relationship that we have with ourselves. Throughout our lives we can come to conclusions about ourselves and others that cause us to feel insecure with who we are and around others. My job as a therapist and life coach is to provide a talking space for you to figure out what is holding you back from achieving the relationships and lifestyle you deserve. The more we understand who we really are, the easier it becomes to truly and deliberately create the life we desire.
I believe that the most important relationship we will have over our lifetime is the relationship that we have with ourselves. Throughout our lives we can come to conclusions about ourselves and others that cause us to feel insecure with who we are and around others. My job as a therapist and life coach is to provide a talking space for you to figure out what is holding you back from achieving the relationships and lifestyle you deserve. The more we understand who we really are, the easier it becomes to truly and deliberately create the life we desire.
01389 317526 View 01389 317526
Photo of Lynda Dickie, DCounsPsych
Lynda Dickie
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Do you feel unhappy or stuck and seem to be unable to make changes on your own? Or perhaps you are looking for someone caring to talk through your difficult thoughts and emotions to help you move forward with your life? Whatever your needs, I can provide therapy in a safe space tailored to help tackle specific problems, Together we will explore the problems that have brought you to therapy and I will work alongside you to help shine a light on difficult areas It often brings relief to understand your problems, to know you are not alone or different in what you are experiencing.
Do you feel unhappy or stuck and seem to be unable to make changes on your own? Or perhaps you are looking for someone caring to talk through your difficult thoughts and emotions to help you move forward with your life? Whatever your needs, I can provide therapy in a safe space tailored to help tackle specific problems, Together we will explore the problems that have brought you to therapy and I will work alongside you to help shine a light on difficult areas It often brings relief to understand your problems, to know you are not alone or different in what you are experiencing.
01698 757622 View 01698 757622
Photo of Ana Puljic - Human Development Scotland, Counsellor, MBACP
Human Development Scotland
Counsellor, MBACP
Human Development Scotland (HDS) is a Scottish mental health charity and our mission is to relieve mental and emotional distress by increasing the availability of, and access to, high quality psychodynamic and psychoanalytic counselling and psychotherapy for all who need them. At HDS, we offer a range of counselling services at affordable costs to support people to explore their feelings and experiences in a safe, confidential and non-judgemental environment. This counselling service is based on psychodynamic theory.
Human Development Scotland (HDS) is a Scottish mental health charity and our mission is to relieve mental and emotional distress by increasing the availability of, and access to, high quality psychodynamic and psychoanalytic counselling and psychotherapy for all who need them. At HDS, we offer a range of counselling services at affordable costs to support people to explore their feelings and experiences in a safe, confidential and non-judgemental environment. This counselling service is based on psychodynamic theory.
0141 673 8625 View 0141 673 8625
Photo of Emma Roberts, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Emma Roberts
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Airdrie ML6
Thank you for taking the time to read my bio. I know how overwhelming it can feel to search for the right therapist when faced with so many options, each offering different skills and qualifications — it can feel like a minefield. So, let me cut to the chase. I’m a mum myself, and I understand how hard it can be to reach out for support, whether it’s for your child or yourself. Saying the words “I’m struggling” can be one of the most empowering and important first steps — not just for you, but for your family. When your child needs help, you want the best. While I can’t wave a magic wand, what I can promise is this: I hear you.
Thank you for taking the time to read my bio. I know how overwhelming it can feel to search for the right therapist when faced with so many options, each offering different skills and qualifications — it can feel like a minefield. So, let me cut to the chase. I’m a mum myself, and I understand how hard it can be to reach out for support, whether it’s for your child or yourself. Saying the words “I’m struggling” can be one of the most empowering and important first steps — not just for you, but for your family. When your child needs help, you want the best. While I can’t wave a magic wand, what I can promise is this: I hear you.
01236 914451 View 01236 914451
Photo of Dr Jonell Smith, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, CPsychol
Dr Jonell Smith
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, CPsychol
Dr Jonell Smith is an experienced Chartered Counselling Psychologist, a BPS RAPPS registered clinical supervisor and has a special interest in ADHD, trauma including PTSD, chronic pain and gastrointestinal disorders. With a warm and welcoming style, she ensures a comfortable pace for your therapy journey, helping you explore, build skills, and manage challenges. Please note, the office operates online and by appointment only. Dr Jonell Smith does not provide out of hours or crisis support services.
Dr Jonell Smith is an experienced Chartered Counselling Psychologist, a BPS RAPPS registered clinical supervisor and has a special interest in ADHD, trauma including PTSD, chronic pain and gastrointestinal disorders. With a warm and welcoming style, she ensures a comfortable pace for your therapy journey, helping you explore, build skills, and manage challenges. Please note, the office operates online and by appointment only. Dr Jonell Smith does not provide out of hours or crisis support services.
0141 473 6994 View 0141 473 6994

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Lennoxtown

< 10

Counsellors in Lennoxtown who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
50% Depression
50% Child

Average years in practice

4 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Lennoxtown see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Lennoxtown?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.