Photo of New Dawn Counselling, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
New Dawn Counselling
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elgin IV30
Do you pretend to function well on the outside but feel down, unmotivated and lack confidence on the inside? Are you no longer enjoying the things you once did, not quite sure what is going on for you but know something does not feel right? Feeling anxious, experiencing difficulties with relationships or finding it hard to deal with a bereavement or a loss of some sort? These issues and many others can throw us off course in life, momentarily losing ourselves. Or maybe more simply, there is a curiosity and desire to get to know yourself better.
Do you pretend to function well on the outside but feel down, unmotivated and lack confidence on the inside? Are you no longer enjoying the things you once did, not quite sure what is going on for you but know something does not feel right? Feeling anxious, experiencing difficulties with relationships or finding it hard to deal with a bereavement or a loss of some sort? These issues and many others can throw us off course in life, momentarily losing ourselves. Or maybe more simply, there is a curiosity and desire to get to know yourself better.
01343 614701 View 01343 614701
Photo of Chloe McDowell, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
Chloe McDowell
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elgin IV30
Life can challenge us all. Sometimes we feel stuck, confused, overwhelmed by our emotions or unsure how to change a situation that is hurting us. I can help. I support clients with a wide range of issues, including: anxiety, low mood, grief and loss, difficulty adjusting to relocation or changed circumstances, relationships, self-esteem and identity. Events and unresolved trauma from our past can have a significant impact on present feelings. Having the opportunity to talk in a safe, supportive space free of judgement, can help to make sense of what is going in your life and enable you to find a clear way forward.
Life can challenge us all. Sometimes we feel stuck, confused, overwhelmed by our emotions or unsure how to change a situation that is hurting us. I can help. I support clients with a wide range of issues, including: anxiety, low mood, grief and loss, difficulty adjusting to relocation or changed circumstances, relationships, self-esteem and identity. Events and unresolved trauma from our past can have a significant impact on present feelings. Having the opportunity to talk in a safe, supportive space free of judgement, can help to make sense of what is going in your life and enable you to find a clear way forward.
01343 614731 View 01343 614731
Photo of Eugenie Young, Psychotherapist in Elgin, Scotland
Eugenie Young
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Elgin IV30
Life's challenges can leave us feeling lost, overwhelmed, and uncertain. If you find yourself adrift amidst situations that seem insurmountable, struggling with past traumas, or seeking a deeper understanding of yourself, counselling offers a guiding light. Step into a space that's empathetic, non-judgmental, and secure—a place where you can explore your life's complexities. Together, we'll navigate the areas you wish to change, unravel patterns that no longer serve you, and address any pain you may carry. As you gain clarity about yourself, transformation and liberation become attainable goals.
Life's challenges can leave us feeling lost, overwhelmed, and uncertain. If you find yourself adrift amidst situations that seem insurmountable, struggling with past traumas, or seeking a deeper understanding of yourself, counselling offers a guiding light. Step into a space that's empathetic, non-judgmental, and secure—a place where you can explore your life's complexities. Together, we'll navigate the areas you wish to change, unravel patterns that no longer serve you, and address any pain you may carry. As you gain clarity about yourself, transformation and liberation become attainable goals.
01343 614735 View 01343 614735
Photo of Katherine Helen Stewart, Psychotherapist in Elgin, Scotland
Katherine Helen Stewart
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elgin IV30
Counselling is a support for you when things in life feel stuck or challenging. You might be struggling in your relationships, or find yourself in repeating patterns of behaviour which dont serve you. You want to be able to talk this out with a trained professional, who can explore it with you and help identify what might be going on.
Counselling is a support for you when things in life feel stuck or challenging. You might be struggling in your relationships, or find yourself in repeating patterns of behaviour which dont serve you. You want to be able to talk this out with a trained professional, who can explore it with you and help identify what might be going on.
01343 614678 View 01343 614678
Photo of Ksenija Kuprisova, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
Ksenija Kuprisova
Counsellor, PMCOSCA
Verified Verified
Elgin IV30
Free 15 min consultation
Free 15 min consultation
01343 614658 View 01343 614658
Photo of Personal Meaning Counselling, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
Personal Meaning Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Elgin IV30
Hi, I'm Pamela and if you are struggling to find meaning in life right now, I'm here to work with you to find the answers you need. Perhaps you have experienced loss, trauma or are trying to navigate a period of change in your life. Bereavement, the end of a relationship, loss of health or loss of employment may have left you unable to find purpose in the present and unable to envision a meaningful future. Or perhaps something from your past is still haunting you. At times like these it can be difficult to imagine a meaningful future and you might feel stuck, undervalued, unheard or just unsure how you can carry on. I'm here to help
Hi, I'm Pamela and if you are struggling to find meaning in life right now, I'm here to work with you to find the answers you need. Perhaps you have experienced loss, trauma or are trying to navigate a period of change in your life. Bereavement, the end of a relationship, loss of health or loss of employment may have left you unable to find purpose in the present and unable to envision a meaningful future. Or perhaps something from your past is still haunting you. At times like these it can be difficult to imagine a meaningful future and you might feel stuck, undervalued, unheard or just unsure how you can carry on. I'm here to help
0161 524 7337 View 0161 524 7337
Photo of Kim Alice Brown, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
Kim Alice Brown
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Elgin IV30
I work with both individuals and Couples to support their movement towards their desired outcomes and provide a safe, non-judgmental and empathic space for clients to discuss their worries. My aim is to support my clients with my therapeutic and blended approach using my 2 areas of expertise, Counselling, and Peter Hess Sound massage in my 90 min sessions to work together with my clients to help foster a deeper sense of calm, connection and communication. My space is one of inclusivity, relishing in the individuality of each client and their experiences. I pride myself on offering a warm, caring environment for my clients
I work with both individuals and Couples to support their movement towards their desired outcomes and provide a safe, non-judgmental and empathic space for clients to discuss their worries. My aim is to support my clients with my therapeutic and blended approach using my 2 areas of expertise, Counselling, and Peter Hess Sound massage in my 90 min sessions to work together with my clients to help foster a deeper sense of calm, connection and communication. My space is one of inclusivity, relishing in the individuality of each client and their experiences. I pride myself on offering a warm, caring environment for my clients
0161 524 4423 View 0161 524 4423
Photo of Katie McInnes, Psychologist in Elgin, Scotland
Katie McInnes
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Elgin IV30
I know how difficult it can be to choose the right practitioner, so please take your time to read through my profile and feel free to contact me if you have any questions. I use person-centred therapy, CBT and EMDR. If life is getting you down and you struggle with things like worry, fear, trauma, low-mood, sleep problems or relationship issues, I can help. I also offer professional supervision to counsellors, trainee and qualified psychologists.
I know how difficult it can be to choose the right practitioner, so please take your time to read through my profile and feel free to contact me if you have any questions. I use person-centred therapy, CBT and EMDR. If life is getting you down and you struggle with things like worry, fear, trauma, low-mood, sleep problems or relationship issues, I can help. I also offer professional supervision to counsellors, trainee and qualified psychologists.
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Photo of Angela Naylor - AMN Counselling & Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist in Elgin, Scotland
Angela Naylor - AMN Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Verified Verified
Elgin IV30
I have first-hand experience of anxiety and depression. I've felt heart palpitations, rapid breathing, the black cloud that looms, and the self-deprecation preventing me from leaving my comfort zone. The activities we used to take part in no longer bring us joy. The shame and guilt that follows makes it so much worse. I learned to break the cycle, worked through the barriers holding me back. It wasn't an easy journey and at time I wanted to give up. Through counselling I fought back and then trained to help others life yourself.
I have first-hand experience of anxiety and depression. I've felt heart palpitations, rapid breathing, the black cloud that looms, and the self-deprecation preventing me from leaving my comfort zone. The activities we used to take part in no longer bring us joy. The shame and guilt that follows makes it so much worse. I learned to break the cycle, worked through the barriers holding me back. It wasn't an easy journey and at time I wanted to give up. Through counselling I fought back and then trained to help others life yourself.
01309 251694 View 01309 251694
Photo of dfscounselling, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
dfscounselling
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Elgin IV30
I assume you are here because you need help/understanding, or seek direction with your life. I completely understand those reasonings and they were some of my motivations to train as a psychotherapist. I have been a client as well as counsellor and therefore aware of that trepidation of taking those first steps towards therapy. I'm glad I did because it empowered me in my desire to do what was right — for me. I am passionate about supporting those struggling with issues which is why I keep my prices as low as possible. You are a valuable individual. You've started your journey now see where it leads you.
I assume you are here because you need help/understanding, or seek direction with your life. I completely understand those reasonings and they were some of my motivations to train as a psychotherapist. I have been a client as well as counsellor and therefore aware of that trepidation of taking those first steps towards therapy. I'm glad I did because it empowered me in my desire to do what was right — for me. I am passionate about supporting those struggling with issues which is why I keep my prices as low as possible. You are a valuable individual. You've started your journey now see where it leads you.
01542 285310 View 01542 285310
Photo of Carol @ Clear Haven Therapy, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
Carol @ Clear Haven Therapy
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Elgin IV30  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Taking the step towards therapy is a positive step. I assist adults with anxiety, depression, grief, ADHD, phobias and more. Drawing from my experience in NHS and private practice, I believe in nurturing internal happiness for a fulfilling life. Rediscover your confidence and unlock boundless possibilities. You deserve happiness. Contact me today to embark on your journey towards well-being.
Feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Taking the step towards therapy is a positive step. I assist adults with anxiety, depression, grief, ADHD, phobias and more. Drawing from my experience in NHS and private practice, I believe in nurturing internal happiness for a fulfilling life. Rediscover your confidence and unlock boundless possibilities. You deserve happiness. Contact me today to embark on your journey towards well-being.
01651 265929 View 01651 265929

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lilla Cseke, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
Lilla Cseke
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Kinloss IV36
I offer 1 : 1 relational therapeutic counselling. Drawing on years of experience working with adults within varied settings in different countries, I offer you non-judgmental support, a safe environment to freely express and explore what is unsettling you and how to move forward. I have experience in working with stress related issues, anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, relationship with food, low self-esteem, feeling stuck and issues around belonging. Evening, day-time appointments available Monday to Friday: in-person, phone, online video and Walk & Talk sessions. Initial assessment is £65, sessions are £55 for 1 hour.
I offer 1 : 1 relational therapeutic counselling. Drawing on years of experience working with adults within varied settings in different countries, I offer you non-judgmental support, a safe environment to freely express and explore what is unsettling you and how to move forward. I have experience in working with stress related issues, anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, relationship with food, low self-esteem, feeling stuck and issues around belonging. Evening, day-time appointments available Monday to Friday: in-person, phone, online video and Walk & Talk sessions. Initial assessment is £65, sessions are £55 for 1 hour.
01525 307552 View 01525 307552
Photo of Julie Weir, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
Julie Weir
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
Lossiemouth IV31
I am currently practicing Face to Face in Lossiemouth and also via Online platforms. At some point in our lives, we may feel ‘things’ are too much for us to manage alone. Whether, we have experienced trauma, feel anxious or depressed or just don’t know what’s wrong or who we are anymore, it can feel overwhelming. It is important to find someone you feel will listen to you and hear what you are saying.
I am currently practicing Face to Face in Lossiemouth and also via Online platforms. At some point in our lives, we may feel ‘things’ are too much for us to manage alone. Whether, we have experienced trauma, feel anxious or depressed or just don’t know what’s wrong or who we are anymore, it can feel overwhelming. It is important to find someone you feel will listen to you and hear what you are saying.
07476 562773 View 07476 562773
Photo of Jennifer Upson, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
Jennifer Upson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Garmouth IV32
Hello, I'm Jen, an experienced and qualified Counsellor and Practice Supervisor based in Moray and working face to face to face, online and via telephone. I work integratively, so my approach is responsive to you and what you bring. I have worked extensively with teenagers and young adults as well as adults in transition, for example, during times of change within work, relationships or because of stage of life. When you first contact me we will arrange a free short telephone consultation which will help us to decide if my practice is a good match for your therapeutic goals. Concessionary charges are available.
Hello, I'm Jen, an experienced and qualified Counsellor and Practice Supervisor based in Moray and working face to face to face, online and via telephone. I work integratively, so my approach is responsive to you and what you bring. I have worked extensively with teenagers and young adults as well as adults in transition, for example, during times of change within work, relationships or because of stage of life. When you first contact me we will arrange a free short telephone consultation which will help us to decide if my practice is a good match for your therapeutic goals. Concessionary charges are available.
01343 614313 View 01343 614313

Online Therapists

Photo of Maria Louise Cox, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
Maria Louise Cox
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Carnoustie DD7
Thank you for visiting my profile and welcome. My name is Maria a qualified BACP Plualistic counsellor. I offer a safe space for your therapeutic journey where you can be seen and heard with empathy and compassion. By working together in a pluralistic and holistic manner, I will aim to combine various methods and theories so that your therapy sessions are bespoke to you. I take a body, mind and soul approach and work in collaboration with you in your journey to discover and utilise your own strengths and resilience for transformational growth. It is an honour to work with you while you grow ,heal and work towards your goals.
Thank you for visiting my profile and welcome. My name is Maria a qualified BACP Plualistic counsellor. I offer a safe space for your therapeutic journey where you can be seen and heard with empathy and compassion. By working together in a pluralistic and holistic manner, I will aim to combine various methods and theories so that your therapy sessions are bespoke to you. I take a body, mind and soul approach and work in collaboration with you in your journey to discover and utilise your own strengths and resilience for transformational growth. It is an honour to work with you while you grow ,heal and work towards your goals.
01241 467978 View 01241 467978
Photo of Dr David Herd, Psychotherapist in Elgin, Scotland
Dr David Herd
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Inverness IV2
If you're struggling with emotional distress, psychotherapy can help. Understanding your symptoms is often the first step towards recovery. If you can see a rational explanation for your problems, you are likely to engage in a hopeful way with therapy to restore your mental health. I would listen carefully to your account of what you face on a daily basis and to what it was like to be a child, an adolescent and an adult in your particular family setting. I would also be interested in what helps you cope. Reclaiming your normal life will involve building on your own strengths and on relationships with those you trust.
If you're struggling with emotional distress, psychotherapy can help. Understanding your symptoms is often the first step towards recovery. If you can see a rational explanation for your problems, you are likely to engage in a hopeful way with therapy to restore your mental health. I would listen carefully to your account of what you face on a daily basis and to what it was like to be a child, an adolescent and an adult in your particular family setting. I would also be interested in what helps you cope. Reclaiming your normal life will involve building on your own strengths and on relationships with those you trust.
01456 494637 View 01456 494637
Photo of Toni Kearton, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
Toni Kearton
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grantown-on-Spey PH26
Hello. I'm Toni, a person-centred counsellor, working one-to-one with adults, in person near Grantown on Spey (both indoors and outside "walk and talk" sessions), and online and by phone from anywhere in the UK. I work with the person, not "the problem" - I'm interested in you, your experience, and what brings you here. Perhaps you’re suffering from past trauma, facing major life changes, or feeling down, depressed or anxious - or perhaps you simply want to understand yourself better. There’s no “right” or “wrong” reason to come to counselling, and you don’t have to be in crisis to do so.
Hello. I'm Toni, a person-centred counsellor, working one-to-one with adults, in person near Grantown on Spey (both indoors and outside "walk and talk" sessions), and online and by phone from anywhere in the UK. I work with the person, not "the problem" - I'm interested in you, your experience, and what brings you here. Perhaps you’re suffering from past trauma, facing major life changes, or feeling down, depressed or anxious - or perhaps you simply want to understand yourself better. There’s no “right” or “wrong” reason to come to counselling, and you don’t have to be in crisis to do so.
01479 787931 View 01479 787931
Photo of Clare Fisher, Counsellor in Elgin, Scotland
Clare Fisher
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
St Andrews KY16
I am a down to earth, friendly and caring qualified pluralistic Psychotherapist. I want to work with you to support you to find solutions to your problems and work with you to reach your goals. In our sessions I will listen, I will talk but I will not judge. I will use my skills to support you, empower you and help you to become the resilient authentic person that you know you can be. You may want only one session or you can book as many as you feel is necessary. 45min Sessions £51.75 book http://www.empower-counselling.online/ I offer online, in person and email Psychotherapy.
I am a down to earth, friendly and caring qualified pluralistic Psychotherapist. I want to work with you to support you to find solutions to your problems and work with you to reach your goals. In our sessions I will listen, I will talk but I will not judge. I will use my skills to support you, empower you and help you to become the resilient authentic person that you know you can be. You may want only one session or you can book as many as you feel is necessary. 45min Sessions £51.75 book http://www.empower-counselling.online/ I offer online, in person and email Psychotherapy.
01334 237746 View 01334 237746
Photo of Brodie McGeown, Psychologist in Elgin, Scotland
Brodie McGeown
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Beauly IV4  (Online Only)
Specialising in OCD, social anxiety, generalised anxiety, health anxiety, phobias, women's issues including menopause, impulse control disorders, low mood, stress, and relationship issues. I am a Clinical Psychologist with an additional Masters in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and have over 9 years experience delivering psychological therapies in the NHS. My job is to be helpful to you, so please feel welcome to ask me any questions you may have. Open to both self-funding and insurance clients.
Specialising in OCD, social anxiety, generalised anxiety, health anxiety, phobias, women's issues including menopause, impulse control disorders, low mood, stress, and relationship issues. I am a Clinical Psychologist with an additional Masters in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and have over 9 years experience delivering psychological therapies in the NHS. My job is to be helpful to you, so please feel welcome to ask me any questions you may have. Open to both self-funding and insurance clients.
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Photo of Kat Marshall Therapy Services in Elgin, Scotland
Kat Marshall Therapy Services
Verified Verified
Dundee DD1
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that all people can reach their full potential when they have the tools, knowledge and awareness to empower themselves. Together, we can find new ways to manage your current situation, challenge unhelpful thinking, and experiment with behaviour change. My role is to help you explore these difficult thoughts and feelings to find strategies for coping that work for you. I am a Cognitive-Behavioural Therapist, which is a collaborative and effective treatment method for a wide range of issues. I work with adults of all ages, backgrounds and identities. I champion equality and inclusion in my practice and am gender-affirming.
I believe that all people can reach their full potential when they have the tools, knowledge and awareness to empower themselves. Together, we can find new ways to manage your current situation, challenge unhelpful thinking, and experiment with behaviour change. My role is to help you explore these difficult thoughts and feelings to find strategies for coping that work for you. I am a Cognitive-Behavioural Therapist, which is a collaborative and effective treatment method for a wide range of issues. I work with adults of all ages, backgrounds and identities. I champion equality and inclusion in my practice and am gender-affirming.
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See more therapy options for Elgin

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Elgin

10+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Elgin who prioritize treating:

82% Relationship Issues
82% Anxiety
82% Self Esteem
73% Depression
64% Bereavement
64% Stress
45% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

2 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Vitality
33% Any/Out-of-network Insurance
33% Aviva

How Counsellors in Elgin see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Elgin?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.