Counselling in Forres

Photo of Leah Lithgow (Bijelic), MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Leah Lithgow (Bijelic)
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Forres IV36
Whether you face a new challenge or a long-term problem, I will help you recognise patterns of behaviour that do not serve you and to glean the strength & creativity to move forward with your life. I'm am an experienced UK psychotherapist & EMDR therapist who has worked effectively with a range of difficulties including trauma, depression, anxiety, low self esteem, relationship difficulties (family, friends, workplace), culture shock, identity issues, and life crisis. I have worked as a therapist and clinical supervisor in the third sector (most recently MIND) and Higher Education as well as in private practice.
Whether you face a new challenge or a long-term problem, I will help you recognise patterns of behaviour that do not serve you and to glean the strength & creativity to move forward with your life. I'm am an experienced UK psychotherapist & EMDR therapist who has worked effectively with a range of difficulties including trauma, depression, anxiety, low self esteem, relationship difficulties (family, friends, workplace), culture shock, identity issues, and life crisis. I have worked as a therapist and clinical supervisor in the third sector (most recently MIND) and Higher Education as well as in private practice.
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Photo of Angela Naylor - Angela Naylor - AMN Counselling & Psychotherapy, PMCOSCA, Psychotherapist
Angela Naylor - AMN Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Verified Verified
Forres IV36
Diagnosed ADHD, I have first-hand experience of living with a spiky brain and all that encompasses, the anxiety, and past traumas associated with being a bit different. I’m a massive advocate for neurodiversity, and have a passion for supporting and enabling people to realise their potential. How our brains work and the effect they have on us will depend on our own unique circumstances and life experience. Together we can find the best way to recognise and work with your own uniqueness.
Diagnosed ADHD, I have first-hand experience of living with a spiky brain and all that encompasses, the anxiety, and past traumas associated with being a bit different. I’m a massive advocate for neurodiversity, and have a passion for supporting and enabling people to realise their potential. How our brains work and the effect they have on us will depend on our own unique circumstances and life experience. Together we can find the best way to recognise and work with your own uniqueness.
01309 251694 View 01309 251694
Photo of Vivienne Harte, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Vivienne Harte
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Forres IV36  (Online Only)
I offer online therapy, both individual and group work for people who may be seeking change in their lives, may be struggling with aspects of their life and want greater self understanding. I am a qualified psychodynamic psychotherapist and group analyst. I have experience of conducting on-line therapy groups for individuals affected by the experience of Covid pandemic and especially those recovering from Long Covid.
I offer online therapy, both individual and group work for people who may be seeking change in their lives, may be struggling with aspects of their life and want greater self understanding. I am a qualified psychodynamic psychotherapist and group analyst. I have experience of conducting on-line therapy groups for individuals affected by the experience of Covid pandemic and especially those recovering from Long Covid.
01309 250180 View 01309 250180
Photo of Eugenie Young, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Eugenie Young
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Forres IV36
Life's challenges can leave us feeling lost, overwhelmed, and uncertain. If you find yourself adrift amidst situations that seem insurmountable, struggling with past traumas, or seeking a deeper understanding of yourself, counselling offers a guiding light. Step into a space that's empathetic, non-judgmental, and secure—a place where you can explore your life's complexities. Together, we'll navigate the areas you wish to change, unravel patterns that no longer serve you, and address any pain you may carry. As you gain clarity about yourself, transformation and liberation become attainable goals.
Life's challenges can leave us feeling lost, overwhelmed, and uncertain. If you find yourself adrift amidst situations that seem insurmountable, struggling with past traumas, or seeking a deeper understanding of yourself, counselling offers a guiding light. Step into a space that's empathetic, non-judgmental, and secure—a place where you can explore your life's complexities. Together, we'll navigate the areas you wish to change, unravel patterns that no longer serve you, and address any pain you may carry. As you gain clarity about yourself, transformation and liberation become attainable goals.
01343 614735 View 01343 614735
Photo of Jennifer Hindle, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Jennifer Hindle
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Forres IV36  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Jennifer, and I'm a fully qualified and registered psychodynamic psychotherapist and counsellor. I offer a warm, non-judgemental, and confidential space where you can feel safe to explore your thoughts and feelings. My approach is rooted in psychodynamic therapy, an open-ended talking therapy that explores how past experiences and early relationships shape unconscious patterns and emotions, influencing our behaviours and how we feel in the present.
Hello, my name is Jennifer, and I'm a fully qualified and registered psychodynamic psychotherapist and counsellor. I offer a warm, non-judgemental, and confidential space where you can feel safe to explore your thoughts and feelings. My approach is rooted in psychodynamic therapy, an open-ended talking therapy that explores how past experiences and early relationships shape unconscious patterns and emotions, influencing our behaviours and how we feel in the present.
020 3857 8058 View 020 3857 8058
Photo of Pamela Muir - Personal Meaning Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Personal Meaning Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Forres IV36
Hi, I'm Pamela and if you are struggling to find meaning in life right now, I'm here to work with you to find the answers you need. Perhaps you have experienced loss, trauma or are trying to navigate a period of change in your life. Bereavement, the end of a relationship, loss of health or loss of employment may have left you unable to find purpose in the present and unable to envision a meaningful future. Or perhaps something from your past is still haunting you. At times like these it can be difficult to imagine a meaningful future and you might feel stuck, undervalued, unheard or just unsure how you can carry on. I'm here to help
Hi, I'm Pamela and if you are struggling to find meaning in life right now, I'm here to work with you to find the answers you need. Perhaps you have experienced loss, trauma or are trying to navigate a period of change in your life. Bereavement, the end of a relationship, loss of health or loss of employment may have left you unable to find purpose in the present and unable to envision a meaningful future. Or perhaps something from your past is still haunting you. At times like these it can be difficult to imagine a meaningful future and you might feel stuck, undervalued, unheard or just unsure how you can carry on. I'm here to help
0161 524 7337 View 0161 524 7337
Photo of Kim Alice Brown, MBACP, Counsellor
Kim Alice Brown
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forres IV36
I work with both individuals and Couples to support their movement towards their desired outcomes and provide a safe, non-judgmental and empathic space for clients to discuss their worries. My aim is to support my clients with my therapeutic and blended approach using my 2 areas of expertise, Counselling, and Peter Hess Sound massage in my 90 min sessions to work together with my clients to help foster a deeper sense of calm, connection and communication. My space is one of inclusivity, relishing in the individuality of each client and their experiences. I pride myself on offering a warm, caring environment for my clients
I work with both individuals and Couples to support their movement towards their desired outcomes and provide a safe, non-judgmental and empathic space for clients to discuss their worries. My aim is to support my clients with my therapeutic and blended approach using my 2 areas of expertise, Counselling, and Peter Hess Sound massage in my 90 min sessions to work together with my clients to help foster a deeper sense of calm, connection and communication. My space is one of inclusivity, relishing in the individuality of each client and their experiences. I pride myself on offering a warm, caring environment for my clients
0161 524 4423 View 0161 524 4423
Photo of Chloe McDowell, DCounsPsych, MCOSCA, Counsellor
Chloe McDowell
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forres IV36
Life can challenge us all. Sometimes we feel stuck, confused, overwhelmed by our emotions or unsure how to change a situation that is hurting us. I can help. I support clients with a wide range of issues, including: anxiety, low mood, grief and loss, difficulty adjusting to relocation or changed circumstances, relationships, self-esteem and identity. Events and unresolved trauma from our past can have a significant impact on present feelings. Having the opportunity to talk in a safe, supportive space free of judgement, can help to make sense of what is going in your life and enable you to find a clear way forward.
Life can challenge us all. Sometimes we feel stuck, confused, overwhelmed by our emotions or unsure how to change a situation that is hurting us. I can help. I support clients with a wide range of issues, including: anxiety, low mood, grief and loss, difficulty adjusting to relocation or changed circumstances, relationships, self-esteem and identity. Events and unresolved trauma from our past can have a significant impact on present feelings. Having the opportunity to talk in a safe, supportive space free of judgement, can help to make sense of what is going in your life and enable you to find a clear way forward.
01343 614731 View 01343 614731
Photo of Lilla Cseke, MBACP, Counsellor
Lilla Cseke
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Forres IV36
I offer 1 : 1 relational therapeutic counselling. Drawing on years of experience working with adults within varied settings in different countries, I offer you non-judgmental support, a safe environment to freely express and explore what is unsettling you and how to move forward. I have experience in working with stress related issues, anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, relationship with food, low self-esteem, feeling stuck and issues around belonging. Evening, day-time appointments available Monday to Friday: in-person, phone, online video and Walk & Talk sessions. Initial assessment is £65, sessions are £55 for 1 hour.
I offer 1 : 1 relational therapeutic counselling. Drawing on years of experience working with adults within varied settings in different countries, I offer you non-judgmental support, a safe environment to freely express and explore what is unsettling you and how to move forward. I have experience in working with stress related issues, anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, relationship with food, low self-esteem, feeling stuck and issues around belonging. Evening, day-time appointments available Monday to Friday: in-person, phone, online video and Walk & Talk sessions. Initial assessment is £65, sessions are £55 for 1 hour.
01525 307552 View 01525 307552
Photo of Katherine Helen Stewart, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Katherine Helen Stewart
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forres IV36
Counselling is a support for you when things in life feel stuck or challenging. You might be struggling in your relationships, or find yourself in repeating patterns of behaviour which dont serve you. You want to be able to talk this out with a trained professional, who can explore it with you and help identify what might be going on.
Counselling is a support for you when things in life feel stuck or challenging. You might be struggling in your relationships, or find yourself in repeating patterns of behaviour which dont serve you. You want to be able to talk this out with a trained professional, who can explore it with you and help identify what might be going on.
01343 614678 View 01343 614678

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ashanty Alves, BACP, Counsellor
Ashanty Alves
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Dallas IV36  (Online Only)
Are you an overthinker? Would you consider yourself to be quite sensitive? Struggling with people-pleasing tendencies or self-esteem issues? Are you currently going through an internal conflict? If this resonates with you, I can support you. I am a Highly Sensitive, Psychotherapeutic Counsellor who specialises in working with individuals who struggle with self-esteem issues, and people-pleasing and are quite sensitive in nature. You may be feeling tired of being stuck in repeated patterns and find yourself longing for change, yet needing assistance to work through them.
Are you an overthinker? Would you consider yourself to be quite sensitive? Struggling with people-pleasing tendencies or self-esteem issues? Are you currently going through an internal conflict? If this resonates with you, I can support you. I am a Highly Sensitive, Psychotherapeutic Counsellor who specialises in working with individuals who struggle with self-esteem issues, and people-pleasing and are quite sensitive in nature. You may be feeling tired of being stuck in repeated patterns and find yourself longing for change, yet needing assistance to work through them.
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Photo of Elke Ambrose, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Elke Ambrose
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Nairn IV12
I really love my job and helping individuals through tough times towards peace and fulfilment is something I'm deeply passionate about. I believe every person has the potential for growth and change and that sometimes it's helpful to have someone to support you in that journey.
I really love my job and helping individuals through tough times towards peace and fulfilment is something I'm deeply passionate about. I believe every person has the potential for growth and change and that sometimes it's helpful to have someone to support you in that journey.
0161 524 2113 View 0161 524 2113

Online Therapists

Photo of Nicole McKendry - Therapy in the City, MCOSCA, Counsellor
Therapy in the City
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
Dundee DD4
The first steps we take on our healing journey can be the most challenging but finding the right therapist to work with that you can trust and feel comfortable with can make all the difference in helping you move forward and feel safe and supported in exploring the issues you are facing. I have always believed therapy should be an informal, authentic and relaxing experience. The therapeutic approach I offer is gentle and empathetic , you will find yourself at the centre of our therapy together building a trusting relationship, valuing your individuality rather than just working with your issue.
The first steps we take on our healing journey can be the most challenging but finding the right therapist to work with that you can trust and feel comfortable with can make all the difference in helping you move forward and feel safe and supported in exploring the issues you are facing. I have always believed therapy should be an informal, authentic and relaxing experience. The therapeutic approach I offer is gentle and empathetic , you will find yourself at the centre of our therapy together building a trusting relationship, valuing your individuality rather than just working with your issue.
01382 279927 View 01382 279927
Photo of Catriona Bowie, MCOSCA, Counsellor
Catriona Bowie
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
Inverness IV1
There are countless reasons why someone might be looking for a counsellor. Everyone in the world is unique and as such their worries, concerns or issues are also unique. Since Covid the world has changed and as such your life might have too. As a Person Centred Counsellor my hope is to help you through whatever is not right for you and to be able to help you be the best you possible. I offer a safe, supportive, confidential and non-judgemental place for your counselling journey.
There are countless reasons why someone might be looking for a counsellor. Everyone in the world is unique and as such their worries, concerns or issues are also unique. Since Covid the world has changed and as such your life might have too. As a Person Centred Counsellor my hope is to help you through whatever is not right for you and to be able to help you be the best you possible. I offer a safe, supportive, confidential and non-judgemental place for your counselling journey.
01456 498719 View 01456 498719
Photo of Paula Marie Kenneth - Authentic counselling- EMDR practitioner, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Authentic counselling- EMDR practitioner
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Carnoustie DD7
Welcome to Authentic Counselling. I am a pluralistic counsellor based in Carnoustie, Angus. As a pluralistic counsellor I hold the view that different things work for different people at different points in their life and that no client's experience is the same. I utilise methods and techniques from a number of different modalities in order to best meet the counselling needs/preferences of the clients whom engage with my service. Recently completed children matters course allowing me to work therapeutically with children from the age of 4. Completed couples counselling course in 2022 building on my experience and range of methods.
Welcome to Authentic Counselling. I am a pluralistic counsellor based in Carnoustie, Angus. As a pluralistic counsellor I hold the view that different things work for different people at different points in their life and that no client's experience is the same. I utilise methods and techniques from a number of different modalities in order to best meet the counselling needs/preferences of the clients whom engage with my service. Recently completed children matters course allowing me to work therapeutically with children from the age of 4. Completed couples counselling course in 2022 building on my experience and range of methods.
01241 468693 View 01241 468693
Photo of Faye Smart, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Faye Smart
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
St Andrews KY16
For collaborative, kind, tailored therapy online, in-person (St Andrews, Scotland) or by telephone. I undertook the Postgraduate Masters (MSc) in Counselling and Psychotherapy at Abertay University, graduating with an award of distinction. As a pluralist, I take the view that different people will respond to different types of therapy and different approaches at different times, so will try to shape your therapy in a way that feels right for you.
For collaborative, kind, tailored therapy online, in-person (St Andrews, Scotland) or by telephone. I undertook the Postgraduate Masters (MSc) in Counselling and Psychotherapy at Abertay University, graduating with an award of distinction. As a pluralist, I take the view that different people will respond to different types of therapy and different approaches at different times, so will try to shape your therapy in a way that feels right for you.
01334 237966 View 01334 237966
Photo of Maurits Schuur, MSc, BACP, Counsellor
Maurits Schuur
Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Verified Verified
Dundee DD1
Welcome to my profile. Asking for help can be difficult, so for that I applaud you in taking the first step towards your social emotional wellbeing and personal development. Together we can embark on a journey to understanding the past, in-tuning ourselves with the present, and manifesting into the future. I am experienced working with wide range of ages (including children), whom have varied backgrounds, concerning a variety of issues and subjects. Common difficulties I work with include (but are not limited to): anxiety, depression, bereavement, trauma, stress, anger, relationships, addiction, and low mood.
Welcome to my profile. Asking for help can be difficult, so for that I applaud you in taking the first step towards your social emotional wellbeing and personal development. Together we can embark on a journey to understanding the past, in-tuning ourselves with the present, and manifesting into the future. I am experienced working with wide range of ages (including children), whom have varied backgrounds, concerning a variety of issues and subjects. Common difficulties I work with include (but are not limited to): anxiety, depression, bereavement, trauma, stress, anger, relationships, addiction, and low mood.
01382 919492 View 01382 919492
Photo of Jackie Hamilton - Journey Counselling & Wellbeing, MBACP, Counsellor
Journey Counselling & Wellbeing
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ladybank KY15
I have experience of working with clients who have experienced anxiety, trauma, flashbacks, depression, work issues, relationship issues, personal growth issues, acceptance, gender based issues, anger, where you feel events from the past are holding you back, confusion, feelings of overwhelm, panic attacks, suicidal thoughts, eating issues, financial issues, difficulty in making decisions, gender, sadness & isolation issues, feeling empty, divorce, stress, sexual assault, dissociation, sexual abuse, domestic abuse, worry, low self-esteem and lack of confidence. For counsellors looking for Supervision, I am a qualified Supervisor.
I have experience of working with clients who have experienced anxiety, trauma, flashbacks, depression, work issues, relationship issues, personal growth issues, acceptance, gender based issues, anger, where you feel events from the past are holding you back, confusion, feelings of overwhelm, panic attacks, suicidal thoughts, eating issues, financial issues, difficulty in making decisions, gender, sadness & isolation issues, feeling empty, divorce, stress, sexual assault, dissociation, sexual abuse, domestic abuse, worry, low self-esteem and lack of confidence. For counsellors looking for Supervision, I am a qualified Supervisor.
01334 237977 View 01334 237977
Photo of Armrget Kaur - Psychosexual Therapy , MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Psychosexual Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Inverness IV2  (Online Only)
I am an accredited therapist . And I offer sessions online . My work is with psychosexual and complusive sexual behaviours, My work is with Couples and indiviudals .I work with people who need mediation; divorcing couples; who are struggling with thier feelings, thoughst and behaviours in thier relationship because of trauma from thier kink, bdsm life style I work with survivors of sexual assult, sexual , physical , emotional and or finicial abuse; I have 30 years of work experince and am police checked. I work within a sex postive framework and I provide clinical supervision.
I am an accredited therapist . And I offer sessions online . My work is with psychosexual and complusive sexual behaviours, My work is with Couples and indiviudals .I work with people who need mediation; divorcing couples; who are struggling with thier feelings, thoughst and behaviours in thier relationship because of trauma from thier kink, bdsm life style I work with survivors of sexual assult, sexual , physical , emotional and or finicial abuse; I have 30 years of work experince and am police checked. I work within a sex postive framework and I provide clinical supervision.
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Photo of Richard Warden - Richard Warden (Frameshift Counselling), MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Richard Warden (Frameshift Counselling)
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Dundee DD1
I offer a select set of therapeutic approaches, along with elements of Cinema Therapy, online and in person. During times of transition, stress, depression or anxiety, I calmly help individuals navigate change and make meaningful transformations in their lives. Free 30-minute initial consultation to explore moving forward together.
I offer a select set of therapeutic approaches, along with elements of Cinema Therapy, online and in person. During times of transition, stress, depression or anxiety, I calmly help individuals navigate change and make meaningful transformations in their lives. Free 30-minute initial consultation to explore moving forward together.
01382 919379 View 01382 919379

See more therapy options for Forres

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Forres

10+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Forres who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
80% Self Esteem
70% Stress
60% Bereavement
60% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% Vitality
100% Healix

How Counsellors in Forres see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Forres?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.