Counselling in Southside, Edinburgh

Photo of Carolina Isabel Riera Quintero - childandbrain.co.uk, Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
childandbrain.co.uk
Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
Has your child anxiety? Sensory or motor issues? Struggles at school? Have you had any assessment and/without medication but it seems not to be enough? Your child might have ADHD, Dyslexia, development delay or something else, but solutions offered do not improve their quality of life? Primitive reflexes integration therapy can help. Neuroscience techniques are developing quickly nowadays, and therapies based on neuroplasticity stimulation are under science research and practice giving great results.
Has your child anxiety? Sensory or motor issues? Struggles at school? Have you had any assessment and/without medication but it seems not to be enough? Your child might have ADHD, Dyslexia, development delay or something else, but solutions offered do not improve their quality of life? Primitive reflexes integration therapy can help. Neuroscience techniques are developing quickly nowadays, and therapies based on neuroplasticity stimulation are under science research and practice giving great results.
0131 381 0268 View 0131 381 0268
Photo of Norman Veens, Counsellor, MA, BACP
Norman Veens
Counsellor, MA, BACP
5 Endorsed
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
If you carry loss, trauma, or struggle and are looking for deeper understanding rather than quick fixes, psychodynamic therapy provides a space for connection and self-acceptance. Rather than treating the symptoms of depression, anxiety, ocd or eating-disorders, therapy will support you to connect to yourself in new ways. Daring to be grounded in your emotional life, also opens up avenues for growth through loss, questions around identity, loss of purpose and major life transitions.
If you carry loss, trauma, or struggle and are looking for deeper understanding rather than quick fixes, psychodynamic therapy provides a space for connection and self-acceptance. Rather than treating the symptoms of depression, anxiety, ocd or eating-disorders, therapy will support you to connect to yourself in new ways. Daring to be grounded in your emotional life, also opens up avenues for growth through loss, questions around identity, loss of purpose and major life transitions.
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Photo of Mihaela Truica, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Mihaela Truica
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
Hi and welcome, My name is Mihaela and I am an experienced Integrative Psychotherapist and Counsellor. I am committed to providing a therapeutic space that is truly collaborative and rooted in compassion. We’ll work flexibly, whether that’s for a few sessions or a longer journey. My commitment is to listen deeply and adapt my approach to make sure the support you get is meaningful and effective for you. I believe that each of us is unique, therefore, it is important for me to tailor my approach to your individual needs so that I can meet you where you are and from there on to begin a healing journey at your own pace.
Hi and welcome, My name is Mihaela and I am an experienced Integrative Psychotherapist and Counsellor. I am committed to providing a therapeutic space that is truly collaborative and rooted in compassion. We’ll work flexibly, whether that’s for a few sessions or a longer journey. My commitment is to listen deeply and adapt my approach to make sure the support you get is meaningful and effective for you. I believe that each of us is unique, therefore, it is important for me to tailor my approach to your individual needs so that I can meet you where you are and from there on to begin a healing journey at your own pace.
01934 316722 View 01934 316722
Photo of Alison Harper - Harper Clinical Psychology, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Harper Clinical Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Southside, Edinburgh EH8
Harper Clinical Psychology is based in Edinburgh and managed by Dr Alison Harper. Alison has over 20 years’ experience of working with a wide range of mental health issues. Also working in the practice with Alison are 6 psychological therapists who offer assessment, formulation and therapy, offering a flexible and collaborative approach to addressing mental health issues. Our website www.harperclinicalpsychology.com gives a more detailed view of our services.
Harper Clinical Psychology is based in Edinburgh and managed by Dr Alison Harper. Alison has over 20 years’ experience of working with a wide range of mental health issues. Also working in the practice with Alison are 6 psychological therapists who offer assessment, formulation and therapy, offering a flexible and collaborative approach to addressing mental health issues. Our website www.harperclinicalpsychology.com gives a more detailed view of our services.
01764 915830 View 01764 915830
Photo of Greg Barton, Counsellor, MBACP
Greg Barton
Counsellor, MBACP
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
Working online and face to face I seek to establish a safe space where you are able to explore those challenges in your life that keep you from moving forward or from leading the life that you aspire to have. ​"When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves." ​ - Viktor Frankl
Working online and face to face I seek to establish a safe space where you are able to explore those challenges in your life that keep you from moving forward or from leading the life that you aspire to have. ​"When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves." ​ - Viktor Frankl
0131 357 3826 View 0131 357 3826
Photo of Caitlin Young, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Caitlin Young
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
My ideal client is an adult who wakes up most days feeling the weight of anxiety, depression, stress, or shaky self-esteem—maybe it’s the constant “what-ifs,” the fog that steals joy, the burnout from juggling too much, or the inner critic that whispers “not enough. You need a safe, nonjudgmental space to unpack it all without feeling rushed or fixed. You want practical tools that actually work—CBT skills to quiet racing thoughts, mindfulness to ground the body, strategies to rebuild confidence—and you want them delivered with warmth and collaboration, not top-down advice. Your goals? To stop just surviving and start thriving
My ideal client is an adult who wakes up most days feeling the weight of anxiety, depression, stress, or shaky self-esteem—maybe it’s the constant “what-ifs,” the fog that steals joy, the burnout from juggling too much, or the inner critic that whispers “not enough. You need a safe, nonjudgmental space to unpack it all without feeling rushed or fixed. You want practical tools that actually work—CBT skills to quiet racing thoughts, mindfulness to ground the body, strategies to rebuild confidence—and you want them delivered with warmth and collaboration, not top-down advice. Your goals? To stop just surviving and start thriving
01934 316862 View 01934 316862
Photo of Victoria Gillingham, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MCOSCA
Victoria Gillingham
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MCOSCA
1 Endorsed
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
Having worked in the field of mental health for over 28 years, I have a deep understanding of the challenges people are faced with on a daily basis. How we experience these challenges can become overwhelming and we can feel alone, helpless and disconnected. There may be times when it's useful to seek help outside of your current circle of support by talking with a counsellor and I can help you find new ways to explore and manage the difficulties you are experiencing. I work with individuals & couples to offer short-term counselling to address immediate concerns, and long term psychotherapy to address complex issues.
Having worked in the field of mental health for over 28 years, I have a deep understanding of the challenges people are faced with on a daily basis. How we experience these challenges can become overwhelming and we can feel alone, helpless and disconnected. There may be times when it's useful to seek help outside of your current circle of support by talking with a counsellor and I can help you find new ways to explore and manage the difficulties you are experiencing. I work with individuals & couples to offer short-term counselling to address immediate concerns, and long term psychotherapy to address complex issues.
07818 682498 View 07818 682498
Photo of Lisa Cherry-Byrnes, Counsellor, MBACP
Lisa Cherry-Byrnes
Counsellor, MBACP
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
People seek therapy & counselling for different reasons & you will have your own unique life experiences that may cause you unhappiness or you may find yourself at crisis point feeling unsure of what to do next. I have worked with many different clients from across the social & cultural spectrum from medical professionals to artists, full-time students to stay at home parents & retirees. I understand that often it is the first step, no matter who we are, that can feel the hardest; the reaching out & making contact. You may want to explore options for change, make sense of a difficult experience or gain new strategies for coping.
People seek therapy & counselling for different reasons & you will have your own unique life experiences that may cause you unhappiness or you may find yourself at crisis point feeling unsure of what to do next. I have worked with many different clients from across the social & cultural spectrum from medical professionals to artists, full-time students to stay at home parents & retirees. I understand that often it is the first step, no matter who we are, that can feel the hardest; the reaching out & making contact. You may want to explore options for change, make sense of a difficult experience or gain new strategies for coping.
0131 357 6140 View 0131 357 6140
Photo of Jen Stewart, Counsellor, MBACP
Jen Stewart
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
Life can feel really tough at times. If you are feeling low, anxious, stressed or know that there are things in your life holding you back, I can help. I offer a space where you can explore what you are going through and why. As your counsellor, I want to provide a safe space for you, where we can look what is happening in your life, explore what might be the cause of your pain and what change might look like for you.
Life can feel really tough at times. If you are feeling low, anxious, stressed or know that there are things in your life holding you back, I can help. I offer a space where you can explore what you are going through and why. As your counsellor, I want to provide a safe space for you, where we can look what is happening in your life, explore what might be the cause of your pain and what change might look like for you.
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Photo of Julia Sanders, Psychotherapist, MCOSCA
Julia Sanders
Psychotherapist, MCOSCA
1 Endorsed
Southside, Edinburgh EH1
Deciding to come to therapy can feel like a big step, sometimes fuelled by a discomfort in everyday living, a sense that things aren't quite right, anxiety that doesn't dissipate. There may be problems in relationships, issues of self-worth, trauma, feelings of loss and grief. In the midst of every day life many of these feelings can be difficult to properly grasp; they may arise 'out of the blue', feel unacceptable, they shift around; at times feeling more pressing than at others. In our sessions, my intention is to create a safe space, developing a relationship which is open and trustful and where all feelings are legitimate.
Deciding to come to therapy can feel like a big step, sometimes fuelled by a discomfort in everyday living, a sense that things aren't quite right, anxiety that doesn't dissipate. There may be problems in relationships, issues of self-worth, trauma, feelings of loss and grief. In the midst of every day life many of these feelings can be difficult to properly grasp; they may arise 'out of the blue', feel unacceptable, they shift around; at times feeling more pressing than at others. In our sessions, my intention is to create a safe space, developing a relationship which is open and trustful and where all feelings are legitimate.
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Photo of Neil McKenzie, Counsellor, PhD
Neil McKenzie
Counsellor, PhD
2 Endorsed
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
There's often a gap between who we are and who we want to be. You're not alone in feeling this way. My approach is friendly, non-judgmental, and always very practical. You can become a happier, healthier version of you.
There's often a gap between who we are and who we want to be. You're not alone in feeling this way. My approach is friendly, non-judgmental, and always very practical. You can become a happier, healthier version of you.
01764 915904 View 01764 915904
Photo of Pippa Watson Rees, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Pippa Watson Rees
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
Integrating 30 years of clinical experience & extensive training I work with adults, new parents & couples facing difficulties in their relationships, becoming a parent or dealing with life issues. I offer a safe space to explore difficulties using a relational approach, based in the psychodynamic tradition, exploring your current problems & how your past may be impacting you - within the context of an ongoing professional relationship. As well as 25 yrs counselling I’m a qualified Occupational Therapist with 13 yrs NHS experience in Community Mental Health & LD Teams (& personal experience of SEND & neurodiversity).
Integrating 30 years of clinical experience & extensive training I work with adults, new parents & couples facing difficulties in their relationships, becoming a parent or dealing with life issues. I offer a safe space to explore difficulties using a relational approach, based in the psychodynamic tradition, exploring your current problems & how your past may be impacting you - within the context of an ongoing professional relationship. As well as 25 yrs counselling I’m a qualified Occupational Therapist with 13 yrs NHS experience in Community Mental Health & LD Teams (& personal experience of SEND & neurodiversity).
01934 315782 View 01934 315782
Photo of Michael McTernan - Minds Made Clear, Counsellor, MBACP
Minds Made Clear
Counsellor, MBACP
Southside, Edinburgh EH8
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or just not yourself? Is workplace stress and burnout becoming an issue? Do you want help managing your ADHD? I can help you pause, reflect, and start to focus on feeling better I provide counselling for healing and growth. Supporting you deal with your feelings of stress, anxiety, low mood and self esteem issues. Dealing with issues from your past I can help you develop strategies for managing ADHD. Creating emotional-regulation techniques, Building healthy routines & habits
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or just not yourself? Is workplace stress and burnout becoming an issue? Do you want help managing your ADHD? I can help you pause, reflect, and start to focus on feeling better I provide counselling for healing and growth. Supporting you deal with your feelings of stress, anxiety, low mood and self esteem issues. Dealing with issues from your past I can help you develop strategies for managing ADHD. Creating emotional-regulation techniques, Building healthy routines & habits
07863 105829 View 07863 105829
Photo of Dr Susan Mackay, Psychotherapist, PhD, HCPC-Art Therap.
Dr Susan Mackay
Psychotherapist, PhD, HCPC-Art Therap.
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
Here is a safe place where you can bring what’s on your mind and together we can make sense of it to find a clearer way forward. Sometimes troubles can feel too stuck or confusing to find words for. In sessions with me, along with words, we can use art materials, or any to hand objects, like a pencil, a piece of paper or string to express what is happening for you. This can give a cathartic sense of difficulties as if lifted from you and shared. Working together in this way can support new ways of thinking and improve relationships through increased self-awareness and emotional mastery.
Here is a safe place where you can bring what’s on your mind and together we can make sense of it to find a clearer way forward. Sometimes troubles can feel too stuck or confusing to find words for. In sessions with me, along with words, we can use art materials, or any to hand objects, like a pencil, a piece of paper or string to express what is happening for you. This can give a cathartic sense of difficulties as if lifted from you and shared. Working together in this way can support new ways of thinking and improve relationships through increased self-awareness and emotional mastery.
01764 915903 View 01764 915903
Photo of Jacek Laaser, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Jacek Laaser
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
I’m Jacek, a qualified therapist working with individuals. I support people affected by trauma and relationship challenges, with a particular interest in working with those who feel detached or disconnected from themselves and others. My approach is primarily psychodynamic, exploring how our experiences and relationships shape the ways in which we relate to ourselves and the world around us. I aim to create a space for honest conversations, where any thoughts, feelings, memories, or concerns can be explored freely and with care. Together, we work towards a deeper understanding of yourself and finding new ways to move forward.
I’m Jacek, a qualified therapist working with individuals. I support people affected by trauma and relationship challenges, with a particular interest in working with those who feel detached or disconnected from themselves and others. My approach is primarily psychodynamic, exploring how our experiences and relationships shape the ways in which we relate to ourselves and the world around us. I aim to create a space for honest conversations, where any thoughts, feelings, memories, or concerns can be explored freely and with care. Together, we work towards a deeper understanding of yourself and finding new ways to move forward.
01934 914077 x44 View 01934 914077 x44
Photo of Dr Kim Kemp, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Kim Kemp
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Southside, Edinburgh EH8
Living with a visible or invisible long term illness can impact on your thoughts, feelings and behaviour and affect your relationships, wellbeing and ability to function. I’m comfortable having difficult conversations about health and medical conditions, treatments, symptoms and the effect they have on your mental wellbeing. Psychological support can help you manage these challenges and get on with living a good life. Psychological support can also be helpful when you are receiving medical care or surgery. Collaborating with me before and after you have medical treatment or surgery can maximise your coping strategies and recovery.
Living with a visible or invisible long term illness can impact on your thoughts, feelings and behaviour and affect your relationships, wellbeing and ability to function. I’m comfortable having difficult conversations about health and medical conditions, treatments, symptoms and the effect they have on your mental wellbeing. Psychological support can help you manage these challenges and get on with living a good life. Psychological support can also be helpful when you are receiving medical care or surgery. Collaborating with me before and after you have medical treatment or surgery can maximise your coping strategies and recovery.
01764 915891 View 01764 915891
Photo of Hin Yan Easter Wong, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Hin Yan Easter Wong
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Southside, Edinburgh EH9
I am Easter, and I am a qualified counsellor with over five years of experience in counselling. My work focuses on the dynamics within relationships, helping individuals navigate emotional challenges and deepen their self-understanding. Throughout my career, I have supported clients facing anxiety, depression, bereavement, relationships challenge, abuse, trauma, low self-esteem, racism, self-harm, gender transition supports and more. I believe healing happens in the presence of understanding and connection, and my role is to provide a space where you feel heard, valued, and supported in making sense of your experiences.
I am Easter, and I am a qualified counsellor with over five years of experience in counselling. My work focuses on the dynamics within relationships, helping individuals navigate emotional challenges and deepen their self-understanding. Throughout my career, I have supported clients facing anxiety, depression, bereavement, relationships challenge, abuse, trauma, low self-esteem, racism, self-harm, gender transition supports and more. I believe healing happens in the presence of understanding and connection, and my role is to provide a space where you feel heard, valued, and supported in making sense of your experiences.
01934 314989 View 01934 314989
Photo of Léonie Graham, Counsellor, MBACP
Léonie Graham
Counsellor, MBACP
Southside, Edinburgh EH30
Therapy can be for anyone, it can be for growth, healing and learning, as much as for working through something. Choosing to set aside a pocket of time and space just for you, can provide relief from stresses of modern-day living, giving you a chance to recognise what is really important to you and working out what steps you want to take towards the life you want for yourself. I provide a safe, confidential and non-judgmental space for you to explore things that are troubling you, process past experiences and work towards any goals you might have.
Therapy can be for anyone, it can be for growth, healing and learning, as much as for working through something. Choosing to set aside a pocket of time and space just for you, can provide relief from stresses of modern-day living, giving you a chance to recognise what is really important to you and working out what steps you want to take towards the life you want for yourself. I provide a safe, confidential and non-judgmental space for you to explore things that are troubling you, process past experiences and work towards any goals you might have.
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Photo of Dr Johanna Lind, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Johanna Lind
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Southside, Edinburgh EH1
Hi, my name is Johanna and I am a HCPC registered Clinical Psychologist with 9+ years experience working within mental health settings. My main interests lie in working with complex trauma, emotional dysregulation, low self-esteem, and stress and burnout. I am passionate about supporting people with their mental health and I am interested in hearing what brought you to where you are today. Through exploring your current difficulties that make it feel like you are stuck, we can work together to help you move forward in your life, taking into account your goals, needs, and wants for therapy.
Hi, my name is Johanna and I am a HCPC registered Clinical Psychologist with 9+ years experience working within mental health settings. My main interests lie in working with complex trauma, emotional dysregulation, low self-esteem, and stress and burnout. I am passionate about supporting people with their mental health and I am interested in hearing what brought you to where you are today. Through exploring your current difficulties that make it feel like you are stuck, we can work together to help you move forward in your life, taking into account your goals, needs, and wants for therapy.
0131 381 1702 View 0131 381 1702
Photo of Aaradhya Srivastava - Aaradhya, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Aaradhya
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Southside, Edinburgh EH1
Feeling alone and disconnected – whether it’s from yourself or others – can be very difficult. Many of us carry wounds from feeling unheard, unseen or like we don’t fit neatly into society’s assumptions and expectations. It can be overwhelming to think about things that may be causing stress and anxiety, or make sense of painful memories and past experiences that still show up in the present. I believe that therapy begins with connection – with building a relationship in an environment that is safe enough to show up just as you are, even with the parts of yourself that feel messy, uncomfortable, and hard to name.
Feeling alone and disconnected – whether it’s from yourself or others – can be very difficult. Many of us carry wounds from feeling unheard, unseen or like we don’t fit neatly into society’s assumptions and expectations. It can be overwhelming to think about things that may be causing stress and anxiety, or make sense of painful memories and past experiences that still show up in the present. I believe that therapy begins with connection – with building a relationship in an environment that is safe enough to show up just as you are, even with the parts of yourself that feel messy, uncomfortable, and hard to name.
0131 381 5133 View 0131 381 5133

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Southside, Edinburgh

100+

Average cost per session

£65

Counsellors in Southside, Edinburgh who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
94% Anxiety
83% Self Esteem
83% Stress
80% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Bupa
57% Aviva
48% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Southside, Edinburgh see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
25% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Southside, Edinburgh?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.