Counselling in Cupar

Photo of Faz Parkar - Parkar Psychological Therapy (CBT and EMDR), Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Parkar Psychological Therapy (CBT and EMDR)
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Online Only
Are you feeling depressed, or anxious, or even symptoms of PTSD or OCD? I offer therapy for low self esteem, perfectionism, stress management, return to work, worry and sleeping difficulties. I will work with you to help you understand why you are feeling like this, and what is keeping it going. so you can make meaningful life changes. If you are wanting to improve your quality of life, or your motivation, or manage negative thoughts or worries, then get in touch. I will help improve your confidence, manage intrusive or traumatic experiences, face your fears, or manage panic attacks so that you can focus on what is important in life
Are you feeling depressed, or anxious, or even symptoms of PTSD or OCD? I offer therapy for low self esteem, perfectionism, stress management, return to work, worry and sleeping difficulties. I will work with you to help you understand why you are feeling like this, and what is keeping it going. so you can make meaningful life changes. If you are wanting to improve your quality of life, or your motivation, or manage negative thoughts or worries, then get in touch. I will help improve your confidence, manage intrusive or traumatic experiences, face your fears, or manage panic attacks so that you can focus on what is important in life
01334 809186 View 01334 809186
Photo of Daryl Anthony van Blerk - Mind Room Consultants, Psychologist, CPsychol
Mind Room Consultants
Psychologist, CPsychol
Cupar KY15
Your point of view will be our starting point. Your insights will be our steppingstones. I will listen to understand; build a relationship with you and discover how to best serve you. I will invest my passion, energy, enthusiasm, and creativity to ensure your success. I will encourage you to connect with your authentic self. I want to work with you to engineer your emotional health and wellbeing state, so it aligns with your core purpose. I am then able to hold you accountable to your own expectations.
Your point of view will be our starting point. Your insights will be our steppingstones. I will listen to understand; build a relationship with you and discover how to best serve you. I will invest my passion, energy, enthusiasm, and creativity to ensure your success. I will encourage you to connect with your authentic self. I want to work with you to engineer your emotional health and wellbeing state, so it aligns with your core purpose. I am then able to hold you accountable to your own expectations.
07403 935628 View 07403 935628
Photo of Tracey Hutcheon, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Tracey Hutcheon
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Cupar KY15
Welcome, I am a qualified Pluralistic and Psychotherapist counsellor. I offer a warm, caring and genuine space, ensuring that my clients have a physical and emotional ‘space’ to be heard and understood and their needs met. Being an experienced pluralistic therapist, I know that different people are helped by different therapeutic methods and activities at different times. Whatever difficulties you are facing at the moment, having someone to listen and help you understand your problems can make things feel more manageable.
Welcome, I am a qualified Pluralistic and Psychotherapist counsellor. I offer a warm, caring and genuine space, ensuring that my clients have a physical and emotional ‘space’ to be heard and understood and their needs met. Being an experienced pluralistic therapist, I know that different people are helped by different therapeutic methods and activities at different times. Whatever difficulties you are facing at the moment, having someone to listen and help you understand your problems can make things feel more manageable.
01334 237975 View 01334 237975
Photo of Louise Jane Woodward, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MCOSCA
Louise Jane Woodward
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MCOSCA
2 Endorsed
Cupar KY15
Do you find yourself feeling disconnected, lost, or struggling with your sense of identity after a traumatic experience? Trauma can often lead to a profound sense of disconnection from oneself. Together, we'll explore different techniques, empowering you to reconnect with your true identity, rediscover your strengths, and reclaim your sense of self. Not all emotions or experiences can be easily put into words. I incorporate creative methods to explore emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a non-verbal way, fostering a deeper understanding and facilitating healing.
Do you find yourself feeling disconnected, lost, or struggling with your sense of identity after a traumatic experience? Trauma can often lead to a profound sense of disconnection from oneself. Together, we'll explore different techniques, empowering you to reconnect with your true identity, rediscover your strengths, and reclaim your sense of self. Not all emotions or experiences can be easily put into words. I incorporate creative methods to explore emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a non-verbal way, fostering a deeper understanding and facilitating healing.
01337 327003 View 01337 327003
Photo of Alannah Lewis, Counsellor, MBACP
Alannah Lewis
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have worked with clients from varying backgrounds, circumstances and groups, although I have most experience working with anxiety, depression and identity issues. An ideal client for me is one who simply can recognise that they are not happy with the status quo of their life and are ready to face themselves to work towards personal growth. They would be ready to challenge themselves and be ready for the hardships that may bring. They would want to improve their autonomy, their agency and be willing to change their perspective and outlook on life.
I have worked with clients from varying backgrounds, circumstances and groups, although I have most experience working with anxiety, depression and identity issues. An ideal client for me is one who simply can recognise that they are not happy with the status quo of their life and are ready to face themselves to work towards personal growth. They would be ready to challenge themselves and be ready for the hardships that may bring. They would want to improve their autonomy, their agency and be willing to change their perspective and outlook on life.
01337 327002 View 01337 327002
Photo of Kirsty McLean, Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Kirsty McLean
Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Cupar KY15
Hi I'm Kirsty , I am a highly experienced Chartered Counselling Psychologist specialising in adult mental health. If you are feeling distressed, lost, overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of how to move forward, you’re not alone - and you don't have to face it alone. I can help you address your difficulties and to heal and become unstuck, so that you can start to move forward and live the kind of life you value and desire.
Hi I'm Kirsty , I am a highly experienced Chartered Counselling Psychologist specialising in adult mental health. If you are feeling distressed, lost, overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of how to move forward, you’re not alone - and you don't have to face it alone. I can help you address your difficulties and to heal and become unstuck, so that you can start to move forward and live the kind of life you value and desire.
01592 407476 View 01592 407476
Photo of Dr Kathryn Quinn, Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Dr Kathryn Quinn
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Cupar KY15
I am an experienced Chartered Clinical Psychologist with a proven track record of clinical effectiveness. I run an established and successful private practice, and offer a choice of both online or face-to-face appointments ensuring that my client's needs are at the forefront of all that I do. If you would like to discuss your situation further, or book an initial consultation, I would be delighted to hear from you.
I am an experienced Chartered Clinical Psychologist with a proven track record of clinical effectiveness. I run an established and successful private practice, and offer a choice of both online or face-to-face appointments ensuring that my client's needs are at the forefront of all that I do. If you would like to discuss your situation further, or book an initial consultation, I would be delighted to hear from you.
01383 665671 View 01383 665671
Photo of Paula Benhaddad - Therapy for Grief, Trauma & Neurodiversity, Counsellor, MCOSCA
Hi I'm Paula, If you are seeking a kind and compassionate presence to walk alongside you on your own healing journey, you've come to the right place. We all have a story that matters and deserves to be heard. My role as a therapist, is to help you to recognise your ability to heal. I am a person centred counsellor and enjoy using this approach to enable clients to re-discover what happiness looks like in their world. Most of the time we only talk about the every day parts of our life. Therapy is a space to shine a light on where we wish to go next. Getting started isn't easy but with the right support you can move forward.
Hi I'm Paula, If you are seeking a kind and compassionate presence to walk alongside you on your own healing journey, you've come to the right place. We all have a story that matters and deserves to be heard. My role as a therapist, is to help you to recognise your ability to heal. I am a person centred counsellor and enjoy using this approach to enable clients to re-discover what happiness looks like in their world. Most of the time we only talk about the every day parts of our life. Therapy is a space to shine a light on where we wish to go next. Getting started isn't easy but with the right support you can move forward.
01337 320244 View 01337 320244
Photo of Kirsty Lorenz - Kirsty Lorenz Counselling, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Kirsty Lorenz Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Cupar KY15
If you are suffering emotionally, have experienced trauma or find yourself stuck I'd like to help you. Life can be extremely difficult, it is ok to need help. It takes courage to seek it. I work with kindness, respect, consistency and transparency, creating a trusting relationship that supports you to do what you need to. I offer pluralistic therapy which means we work collaboratively to address the unique issues and experiences that bring you to counselling, drawing from a range of evidence based approaches to find what is meaningful and helpful for you. How we work together is always offered as a choice
If you are suffering emotionally, have experienced trauma or find yourself stuck I'd like to help you. Life can be extremely difficult, it is ok to need help. It takes courage to seek it. I work with kindness, respect, consistency and transparency, creating a trusting relationship that supports you to do what you need to. I offer pluralistic therapy which means we work collaboratively to address the unique issues and experiences that bring you to counselling, drawing from a range of evidence based approaches to find what is meaningful and helpful for you. How we work together is always offered as a choice
01334 804405 View 01334 804405
Photo of Marc Johnson, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Marc Johnson
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Cupar KY14
My background in supporting people from all walks of life with varying concerns, and my experience working with trauma has given me a strong foundation to support individuals who come to therapy with a range of issues and concerns to include depression, stress, anxiety, relationship issues and difficult life changes. I specialise in supporting individuals who have been affected by trauma; particularly those who have experienced sexual abuse and/or rape. I support individuals in understanding their traumatic experiences and the impact of trauma on various aspects of their lives.
My background in supporting people from all walks of life with varying concerns, and my experience working with trauma has given me a strong foundation to support individuals who come to therapy with a range of issues and concerns to include depression, stress, anxiety, relationship issues and difficult life changes. I specialise in supporting individuals who have been affected by trauma; particularly those who have experienced sexual abuse and/or rape. I support individuals in understanding their traumatic experiences and the impact of trauma on various aspects of their lives.
01337 327005 View 01337 327005
Photo of Kate Hogg - Kate Hogg Counselling, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Kate Hogg Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Cupar KY15
I believe everyone deserves a space where they feel truly heard.    Over the years of working in Mental Health, and therapy I've learned that understanding your story can be a powerful step towards to self-acceptance, healing and change.  I am here to walk alongside you as we untangle those stories and uncover your inner strengths. Are you feeling unheard or dismissed by your partner, stuck in the same unresolved arguments?  Perhaps trust has been broken, leaving you uncertain about your relationships future? In our sessions together I create a safe space where you can slow down, truly listen and start to reconnect.
I believe everyone deserves a space where they feel truly heard.    Over the years of working in Mental Health, and therapy I've learned that understanding your story can be a powerful step towards to self-acceptance, healing and change.  I am here to walk alongside you as we untangle those stories and uncover your inner strengths. Are you feeling unheard or dismissed by your partner, stuck in the same unresolved arguments?  Perhaps trust has been broken, leaving you uncertain about your relationships future? In our sessions together I create a safe space where you can slow down, truly listen and start to reconnect.
01337 326983 View 01337 326983
Photo of Sarah Reid Barnett, Counsellor, MBACP
Sarah Reid Barnett
Counsellor, MBACP
Cupar KY15
There are many points in life when we feel cast adrift, unsure of how we feel or why we feel it. Unsure of how to move forward from our past or even from our present. Much of my work revolves around these moments, supporting my clients to find the right way forward. I work in an integrative, trauma informed way which allows me to tailor the way we work together and hold a compassionate safe space to collaborate within. I believe connection is a core human need and that no one should feel alone with their problems.
There are many points in life when we feel cast adrift, unsure of how we feel or why we feel it. Unsure of how to move forward from our past or even from our present. Much of my work revolves around these moments, supporting my clients to find the right way forward. I work in an integrative, trauma informed way which allows me to tailor the way we work together and hold a compassionate safe space to collaborate within. I believe connection is a core human need and that no one should feel alone with their problems.
01334 237287 View 01334 237287
Photo of Nova Pinfold - Nova at Natural Space Counselling (PmCOSCA), Psychotherapist, MCOSCA
Nova at Natural Space Counselling (PmCOSCA)
Psychotherapist, MCOSCA
4 Endorsed
Cupar KY15
Are you looking for a confidential space to explore your needs, where you are heard, without judgement? I’m Nova. I work in person, or outdoors (your chosen place), and online. My experience supporting people and working with trauma gives strong foundations to my therapy work. My approach is relational, drawing from different approaches. I believe different things work for different people at different times. In collaboration we create a compassionate, calm space where you are heard and validated. We work with what you bring in ways which work for you. Different methods offer various ways of working together towards change.
Are you looking for a confidential space to explore your needs, where you are heard, without judgement? I’m Nova. I work in person, or outdoors (your chosen place), and online. My experience supporting people and working with trauma gives strong foundations to my therapy work. My approach is relational, drawing from different approaches. I believe different things work for different people at different times. In collaboration we create a compassionate, calm space where you are heard and validated. We work with what you bring in ways which work for you. Different methods offer various ways of working together towards change.
07768 426194 View 07768 426194
Photo of Cree-Regina Johnston, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Cree-Regina Johnston
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
You're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or simply not yourself—and you're looking for real change, not just quick fixes. Maybe anxiety, self-doubt, or a difficult life transition is making it hard to feel grounded or move forward. You might be high-functioning on the outside, but inside you're exhausted and unsure where to turn. You want support from someone who truly sees you, listens without judgment, and helps you reconnect with your sense of self.
You're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or simply not yourself—and you're looking for real change, not just quick fixes. Maybe anxiety, self-doubt, or a difficult life transition is making it hard to feel grounded or move forward. You might be high-functioning on the outside, but inside you're exhausted and unsure where to turn. You want support from someone who truly sees you, listens without judgment, and helps you reconnect with your sense of self.
01592 407474 View 01592 407474
Photo of Nicole McKendry - Therapy in the City, Counsellor, MCOSCA
Therapy in the City
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Serves Area
The first steps we take on our healing journey can be the most challenging but finding the right therapist to work with that you can trust and feel comfortable with can make all the difference in helping you move forward and feel safe and supported in exploring the issues you are facing. I have always believed therapy should be an informal, authentic and relaxing experience. The therapeutic approach I offer is gentle and empathetic , you will find yourself at the centre of our therapy together building a trusting relationship, valuing your individuality rather than just working with your issue.
The first steps we take on our healing journey can be the most challenging but finding the right therapist to work with that you can trust and feel comfortable with can make all the difference in helping you move forward and feel safe and supported in exploring the issues you are facing. I have always believed therapy should be an informal, authentic and relaxing experience. The therapeutic approach I offer is gentle and empathetic , you will find yourself at the centre of our therapy together building a trusting relationship, valuing your individuality rather than just working with your issue.
01382 279927 View 01382 279927
Photo of Alison MacLeod, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Alison MacLeod
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
Life can be a challenge, especially now. As your therapist, I can offer you a secure and trusted space to bring your needs and concerns. I believe that therapy should lead to a “step change” where my clients become able to make an immediate difference to the way they think and their relationships with others. I work to build trust and empathy and strive to understand the world from your perspective. I can help you to understand that small changes to the way you see things can have a major impact on how you feel.
Life can be a challenge, especially now. As your therapist, I can offer you a secure and trusted space to bring your needs and concerns. I believe that therapy should lead to a “step change” where my clients become able to make an immediate difference to the way they think and their relationships with others. I work to build trust and empathy and strive to understand the world from your perspective. I can help you to understand that small changes to the way you see things can have a major impact on how you feel.
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Photo of Julie Suzanne Seymour, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Julie Suzanne Seymour
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Modern life is difficult and we can all easily find ourselves in situations where we are struggling. Perhaps with addiction, anxiety, depression, low self esteem, relationship issues, mood disorders or behavioural difficulties. Our mental health can be negatively affected. Research highlights that receiving counselling from a counsellor or psychotherapist, in a safe, non-judgemental, confidential space can help us heal and grow. Drawing on a range of therapeutic tasks, with you in control, we can move towards your goals on your path to wellness and good mental health.
Modern life is difficult and we can all easily find ourselves in situations where we are struggling. Perhaps with addiction, anxiety, depression, low self esteem, relationship issues, mood disorders or behavioural difficulties. Our mental health can be negatively affected. Research highlights that receiving counselling from a counsellor or psychotherapist, in a safe, non-judgemental, confidential space can help us heal and grow. Drawing on a range of therapeutic tasks, with you in control, we can move towards your goals on your path to wellness and good mental health.
01334 237532 View 01334 237532
Photo of Clare Fisher, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Clare Fisher
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a down-to-earth, friendly, and caring qualified pluralistic psychotherapist. My goal is to support you in finding solutions, reaching your goals, and building resilience. In our sessions, I will listen, offer guidance, and provide a non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and empowered. Whether you’re looking for a single session or ongoing support, I’m here to help. Sessions are 45 minutes long and range from £54.33. I offer both online and in-person psychotherapy.
I am a down-to-earth, friendly, and caring qualified pluralistic psychotherapist. My goal is to support you in finding solutions, reaching your goals, and building resilience. In our sessions, I will listen, offer guidance, and provide a non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and empowered. Whether you’re looking for a single session or ongoing support, I’m here to help. Sessions are 45 minutes long and range from £54.33. I offer both online and in-person psychotherapy.
01334 237746 View 01334 237746
Photo of Dr Samantha Baradhi, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Samantha Baradhi
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Serves Area
Dr Samantha Baradhi (CPsychol) is a Chartered and HCPC Registered Psychologist and COSRT Accredited Psychosexual Therapist offering psychological therapy and psychosexual therapy to adults, couples and young people above 14 years. As a counselling psychologist her approach is relational and attachment focused. A thorough psychological assessment, a humanistic stance and in-depth formulation underpin the therapy relationship, whilst an integration of therapeutic models allows Samantha to work with each individual's specific needs and goals. She has been established here at The Broughty Practice, Dundee since 2006.
Dr Samantha Baradhi (CPsychol) is a Chartered and HCPC Registered Psychologist and COSRT Accredited Psychosexual Therapist offering psychological therapy and psychosexual therapy to adults, couples and young people above 14 years. As a counselling psychologist her approach is relational and attachment focused. A thorough psychological assessment, a humanistic stance and in-depth formulation underpin the therapy relationship, whilst an integration of therapeutic models allows Samantha to work with each individual's specific needs and goals. She has been established here at The Broughty Practice, Dundee since 2006.
01382 933250 View 01382 933250
Photo of Liam Quinn, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Liam Quinn
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
Therapy generally can be challenging, discovering ones barriers, patterns of behaviour, amongst many other possible struggles that aren't serving you well in your daily life or that you've been carrying with you for a long time. As a pluralistic counsellor and psychotherapist, I embrace this diversity of human experiences and what each individual brings to the counselling room. I specialise in working with individuals who have experienced abuse, trauma, anxiety, depression, addictions and bereavement. Whether seeking support in these areas or others, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore, grow, and thrive.
Therapy generally can be challenging, discovering ones barriers, patterns of behaviour, amongst many other possible struggles that aren't serving you well in your daily life or that you've been carrying with you for a long time. As a pluralistic counsellor and psychotherapist, I embrace this diversity of human experiences and what each individual brings to the counselling room. I specialise in working with individuals who have experienced abuse, trauma, anxiety, depression, addictions and bereavement. Whether seeking support in these areas or others, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore, grow, and thrive.
01382 768545 View 01382 768545

See more therapy options for Cupar

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Cupar

20+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Cupar who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
95% Anxiety
95% Trauma and PTSD
95% Self Esteem
95% Stress
86% Bereavement
82% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% AXA PPP
67% Aviva
67% Bupa

How Counsellors in Cupar see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Cupar?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.