Counselling in Cowdenbeath

Photo of Dr Mari Bruce, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Mari Bruce
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cowdenbeath KY4
Hello, I’m an experienced Counselling Psychologist & CBT Therapist, just outside Dunfermline, with over 15 years of psychology experience both within the NHS and private sector. I aim to come alongside you to help make sense of distress and find the best way to move forward to improve wellbeing. Part of therapy is about noticing unhelpful life patterns that keep us stuck. This involves developing more awareness of our emotions, thoughts and actions. Difficult emotions can be challenging and In times of distress we often push our thoughts and feelings away.
Hello, I’m an experienced Counselling Psychologist & CBT Therapist, just outside Dunfermline, with over 15 years of psychology experience both within the NHS and private sector. I aim to come alongside you to help make sense of distress and find the best way to move forward to improve wellbeing. Part of therapy is about noticing unhelpful life patterns that keep us stuck. This involves developing more awareness of our emotions, thoughts and actions. Difficult emotions can be challenging and In times of distress we often push our thoughts and feelings away.
01383 663862 View 01383 663862
Photo of Adam K Watson - AKW Counselling, BACP, Counsellor
AKW Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Cowdenbeath KY4  (Online Only)
AKW Counselling is a remote counselling service based in Fife, Scotland but accessible to anyone in the UK as the counselling is carried out online or by phone. I offer a free consultation (to make sure I am the right fit for you), ethical pricing and don’t tie you into a minimum number of sessions. I am fully trained and provide non-judgmental empathetic support, helping you understand and process what’s brought you to counselling. I am here to listen, therapeutically challenge and walk alongside you on your journey, enabling you to find your solutions and answers. I believe that no one should face their trauma or problems alone.
AKW Counselling is a remote counselling service based in Fife, Scotland but accessible to anyone in the UK as the counselling is carried out online or by phone. I offer a free consultation (to make sure I am the right fit for you), ethical pricing and don’t tie you into a minimum number of sessions. I am fully trained and provide non-judgmental empathetic support, helping you understand and process what’s brought you to counselling. I am here to listen, therapeutically challenge and walk alongside you on your journey, enabling you to find your solutions and answers. I believe that no one should face their trauma or problems alone.
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Photo of Kim Malcolm - Integrative Mind Therapies, MA, PNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Integrative Mind Therapies
Psychotherapist, MA, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Cowdenbeath KY4
I am an integrative counsellor, I specialise in many mental health conditions and use wide range of tools along with my experience to support a person to understand and overcome their challenges in life. This support can help them to strive to reach their goals and true potential. I work with many modalities of therapy to help the client understand their presenting and past issues. This can be effective to overcome those challenges.
I am an integrative counsellor, I specialise in many mental health conditions and use wide range of tools along with my experience to support a person to understand and overcome their challenges in life. This support can help them to strive to reach their goals and true potential. I work with many modalities of therapy to help the client understand their presenting and past issues. This can be effective to overcome those challenges.
07481 338539 View 07481 338539
Photo of Susan Ballingall, COSRT General, Counsellor
Susan Ballingall
Counsellor, COSRT General
Verified Verified
Cowdenbeath KY4
Sometimes we can feel sad, overwhelmed and stuck. We might not always know the reasons why, but we do know that we don’t want to stay feeling like this. Friends and family are not always available or the best people to speak with to get unbiased support. It may be a past trauma, a difficult childhood, an unhappy relationship, stress / anxiety / depression or bereavement & loss. You may have an ok or good relationship that you would like to make better, to understand your partner or be understood. You may be considering leaving your relationship but are not sure how to.
Sometimes we can feel sad, overwhelmed and stuck. We might not always know the reasons why, but we do know that we don’t want to stay feeling like this. Friends and family are not always available or the best people to speak with to get unbiased support. It may be a past trauma, a difficult childhood, an unhappy relationship, stress / anxiety / depression or bereavement & loss. You may have an ok or good relationship that you would like to make better, to understand your partner or be understood. You may be considering leaving your relationship but are not sure how to.
01383 665791 View 01383 665791

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Rachel An Vu, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Rachel An Vu
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Scotlandwell KY13  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual psychotherapist offering ongoing and time-limited therapy both in ​​​​​​English and Vietnamese. To me, therapy is an opportunity for us to explore ourselves, and search for meanings in life. My aim is to offer you a place where you can talk about your concerns freely and reflect on the situations that you find yourself in. I attempt to help you make some sense of your experiences, and through this process, possibilities might come to light, and you can then decide what you would like to do next.
I am a bilingual psychotherapist offering ongoing and time-limited therapy both in ​​​​​​English and Vietnamese. To me, therapy is an opportunity for us to explore ourselves, and search for meanings in life. My aim is to offer you a place where you can talk about your concerns freely and reflect on the situations that you find yourself in. I attempt to help you make some sense of your experiences, and through this process, possibilities might come to light, and you can then decide what you would like to do next.
020 3917 4775 View 020 3917 4775
Photo of Laura McNaught, COSRT General, Psychotherapist
Laura McNaught
Psychotherapist, COSRT General
Verified Verified
Dunfermline KY11
Relationship and Sex Therapy Practice in Edinburgh: Helping you to create positive change in your relationships (www.lauramcnaught.com). I am an experienced and professional Relationship and Psychosexual Therapist. In addition to my private practice, I have several years experience within the Relationships Scotland counselling service and also practised as a Psychosexual Therapist within the NHS. I am warm, friendly and passionate about supporting my clients through the wide range of challenges that life brings to us all.
Relationship and Sex Therapy Practice in Edinburgh: Helping you to create positive change in your relationships (www.lauramcnaught.com). I am an experienced and professional Relationship and Psychosexual Therapist. In addition to my private practice, I have several years experience within the Relationships Scotland counselling service and also practised as a Psychosexual Therapist within the NHS. I am warm, friendly and passionate about supporting my clients through the wide range of challenges that life brings to us all.
0131 510 4491 View 0131 510 4491
Photo of Wendy Sneddon, MBACP, Counsellor
Wendy Sneddon
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Dunfermline KY11
There are moments in many people's lives when external events can feel overwhelming. You may be feeling low and unhappy yet not able to understand why. You may have experienced a bereavement or a life changing event in your life and just need space to talk. I will actively listen, reflect and provide a supportive, caring and non-judgemental space to enable you to collect your thoughts and talk about anything that is troubling you. The sessions will give you space and time to think about yourself and your needs.
There are moments in many people's lives when external events can feel overwhelming. You may be feeling low and unhappy yet not able to understand why. You may have experienced a bereavement or a life changing event in your life and just need space to talk. I will actively listen, reflect and provide a supportive, caring and non-judgemental space to enable you to collect your thoughts and talk about anything that is troubling you. The sessions will give you space and time to think about yourself and your needs.
01324 468293 View 01324 468293
Photo of Hazal Kartal, BACP, Counsellor
Hazal Kartal
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Scotlandwell KY13
Maybe you’re feeling unable to cope at this time in your life? Maybe all you need is to find your own voice again? What I offer is a confidential space for you to bring what you want to share with someone whom you can build a therapeutic relationship with. I can help you explore your past experiences if that’s where you are stuck or we can explore how you feel or think now, in the present, to help you make better understanding of ways to cope. I am a qualified Counsellor and Psychotherapist, providing a non-judgmental and empathetic service. I am trained and experienced in working with both adults and young people.
Maybe you’re feeling unable to cope at this time in your life? Maybe all you need is to find your own voice again? What I offer is a confidential space for you to bring what you want to share with someone whom you can build a therapeutic relationship with. I can help you explore your past experiences if that’s where you are stuck or we can explore how you feel or think now, in the present, to help you make better understanding of ways to cope. I am a qualified Counsellor and Psychotherapist, providing a non-judgmental and empathetic service. I am trained and experienced in working with both adults and young people.
020 4572 1869 View 020 4572 1869
Photo of Tina MacDonald - Tina MacDonald Counselling, BACP, Counsellor
Tina MacDonald Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Kirkcaldy KY1  (Online Only)
Working online UK wide I offer honest open counselling. A client who is looking for a 1 off session or a long term approach can find in our work a place to express their concerns and find it treated sensitively. I have experience of a range of counselling wants and needs. Change will not happen unless change is made and together my clients and I work out what their starting point and way forward will be to achieve what they are looking for.
Working online UK wide I offer honest open counselling. A client who is looking for a 1 off session or a long term approach can find in our work a place to express their concerns and find it treated sensitively. I have experience of a range of counselling wants and needs. Change will not happen unless change is made and together my clients and I work out what their starting point and way forward will be to achieve what they are looking for.
01592 805661 View 01592 805661
Photo of Lorraine Martin, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Lorraine Martin
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Kirkcaldy KY2
As your counsellor, I create a safe and confidential space to help you explore issues that may be troubling you today. You may have identified issues that are holding you back like trauma, low self-esteem, addiction, anger, depression, or relationship problems. I offer a warm presence and a safe and compassionate space for you to share what is happening for you. I am a highly skilled counsellor with 18 years clinical experience. My approach is practical, empathic, and humanistic. I work with people of all ages and backgrounds.
As your counsellor, I create a safe and confidential space to help you explore issues that may be troubling you today. You may have identified issues that are holding you back like trauma, low self-esteem, addiction, anger, depression, or relationship problems. I offer a warm presence and a safe and compassionate space for you to share what is happening for you. I am a highly skilled counsellor with 18 years clinical experience. My approach is practical, empathic, and humanistic. I work with people of all ages and backgrounds.
01592 809904 View 01592 809904
Photo of Scott Davidson, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Scott Davidson
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Dunfermline KY11  (Online Only)
It can be difficult making the decision to come to counselling. Acknowledging that you need some help, because something feels wrong within you, or that life just feels too much right now, isn't easy, but it can be a first step toward healing, a better understanding, a new way of seeing things, or the beginning of a change. Counselling can help when you've exhausted your own resources to work things out or cope, or when you feel that what is troubling you is too much for people who might normally support you. If you feel like just don't know what to do next, or that you just can't move to where you want to be, perhaps I can help.
It can be difficult making the decision to come to counselling. Acknowledging that you need some help, because something feels wrong within you, or that life just feels too much right now, isn't easy, but it can be a first step toward healing, a better understanding, a new way of seeing things, or the beginning of a change. Counselling can help when you've exhausted your own resources to work things out or cope, or when you feel that what is troubling you is too much for people who might normally support you. If you feel like just don't know what to do next, or that you just can't move to where you want to be, perhaps I can help.
01383 663385 View 01383 663385
Photo of John Walker, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
John Walker
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Kirkcaldy KY1
Are you an Adult Survivor of Childhood Abuse? Do you have feelings of guilt or shame about what happened to you? Do you think you should have done something to stop the abuse? Perhaps you may still experience overwhelming feelings of anger or rage which lie buried deep inside you even decades after these traumatic events took place. All of these thoughts and feelings are common amongst survivors of abuse. It can be really distressing to realise that perhaps the wounds of years ago may still be getting in the way of you experiencing fulfilling relationships with others right now. How do you move forward? I can help you.
Are you an Adult Survivor of Childhood Abuse? Do you have feelings of guilt or shame about what happened to you? Do you think you should have done something to stop the abuse? Perhaps you may still experience overwhelming feelings of anger or rage which lie buried deep inside you even decades after these traumatic events took place. All of these thoughts and feelings are common amongst survivors of abuse. It can be really distressing to realise that perhaps the wounds of years ago may still be getting in the way of you experiencing fulfilling relationships with others right now. How do you move forward? I can help you.
01382 919540 View 01382 919540
Photo of Deborah K Cooper - Help To Heal Counselling and Supervision Services., MBABCP, Counsellor
Help To Heal Counselling and Supervision Services.
Counsellor, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Glenrothes KY6  (Online Only)
I am a BACP Accredited Humanistic Integrative Counsellor and have worked with young and adult clients for some time. Being an Integrative Counsellor means I draw upon several different theories, so I may offer a seamless and tailor made approach for each individual client. I have full Indemnity Insurance and take monthly supervision for both my Online and telephone services. Working with clients is my passion, I am able to offer a space where the client can be free to express themselves without judgement or pressure. I take great care to maintain my client's confidentiality at all times and adhere to the BACP's ethical framework.
I am a BACP Accredited Humanistic Integrative Counsellor and have worked with young and adult clients for some time. Being an Integrative Counsellor means I draw upon several different theories, so I may offer a seamless and tailor made approach for each individual client. I have full Indemnity Insurance and take monthly supervision for both my Online and telephone services. Working with clients is my passion, I am able to offer a space where the client can be free to express themselves without judgement or pressure. I take great care to maintain my client's confidentiality at all times and adhere to the BACP's ethical framework.
01592 809974 View 01592 809974
Photo of Yvonne Earl, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Yvonne Earl
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Dunfermline KY11
Hello, my name is Yvonne Earl. I am a psychological therapist with over thirty years experience working in the field of child and adolescent mental health. I offer evidence based, high quality assessment and treatment to children and young people. My sessions are tailored to the needs of the individual child or adolescent, as each and every person and family has their own strengths and difficulties. Specialities Low Self Esteem, Depression, Self Harm, Exam Stress, School Difficulties Anxiety, OCD, Phobias, Parenting Problems, Family/Work, Eating Disorders, Bereavement, Lack of Confidence, Parental Consultations.
Hello, my name is Yvonne Earl. I am a psychological therapist with over thirty years experience working in the field of child and adolescent mental health. I offer evidence based, high quality assessment and treatment to children and young people. My sessions are tailored to the needs of the individual child or adolescent, as each and every person and family has their own strengths and difficulties. Specialities Low Self Esteem, Depression, Self Harm, Exam Stress, School Difficulties Anxiety, OCD, Phobias, Parenting Problems, Family/Work, Eating Disorders, Bereavement, Lack of Confidence, Parental Consultations.
0131 381 8234 View 0131 381 8234
Photo of Douglas Sharp - Psychotherapy, MSc, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Douglas Sharp - Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Dunfermline KY11
Waitlist for new clients
I am a therapist and clinical supervisor. I provide a safe space for therapy and supervision where challenges and vulnerabilities can be brought into awareness, understood, and mobilised in a healthier way. Living means that we face challenges and some experiences leave us struggling to cope or to be at our best. I aim to help people clear a path for better flow in life and work. I value a healthy baseline - moving & eating well, sleeping soundly, making contact with nourishing people, and living with awareness. I am experienced in Gestalt and Deep Brain approaches - check out: www.relationalchange.org / www.deepbrainreorienting.com
I am a therapist and clinical supervisor. I provide a safe space for therapy and supervision where challenges and vulnerabilities can be brought into awareness, understood, and mobilised in a healthier way. Living means that we face challenges and some experiences leave us struggling to cope or to be at our best. I aim to help people clear a path for better flow in life and work. I value a healthy baseline - moving & eating well, sleeping soundly, making contact with nourishing people, and living with awareness. I am experienced in Gestalt and Deep Brain approaches - check out: www.relationalchange.org / www.deepbrainreorienting.com
01383 669119 View 01383 669119
Photo of Emma Rhodes, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Emma Rhodes
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Kinross KY13
Are you struggling to know how to support your child? Are you concerned about your teenager's emotional wellbeing? Are you looking for your own support to allow you to be the parent you want to be? It is normal for your child to experience ups and downs as they grow, but sometimes they need some extra help to get them back on track. As a parent, it can sometimes be difficult to know how best to help. You may be seeking some advice or support for your own mental health. I provide a calm, nurturing and compassionate space to allow us together to explore, understand and manage the difficulties you or your child are facing.
Are you struggling to know how to support your child? Are you concerned about your teenager's emotional wellbeing? Are you looking for your own support to allow you to be the parent you want to be? It is normal for your child to experience ups and downs as they grow, but sometimes they need some extra help to get them back on track. As a parent, it can sometimes be difficult to know how best to help. You may be seeking some advice or support for your own mental health. I provide a calm, nurturing and compassionate space to allow us together to explore, understand and manage the difficulties you or your child are facing.
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Photo of Joanne Elizabeth Phimister - Mind Matters - Joanne E Phimister, MCOSCA, Counsellor
Mind Matters - Joanne E Phimister
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
Dunfermline KY12  (Online Only)
My name is Joanne and I am a fully qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and Group Work Therapist. I offer a range of services including online counselling, online CBT and telephone counselling to help you on your journey to mental wellness. I am a skilled, warm and empathetic practitioner with a keen interest in personal development in the field of CBT and all modalities of psychotherapy. I pride myself on the relationships I build with my clients which forms the basis of the work we are able to achieve together.
My name is Joanne and I am a fully qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and Group Work Therapist. I offer a range of services including online counselling, online CBT and telephone counselling to help you on your journey to mental wellness. I am a skilled, warm and empathetic practitioner with a keen interest in personal development in the field of CBT and all modalities of psychotherapy. I pride myself on the relationships I build with my clients which forms the basis of the work we are able to achieve together.
01383 661316 View 01383 661316
Photo of Pamela Finch, MCOSCA, Counsellor
Pamela Finch
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kinross KY13
I am an integrative trauma therapist and clinical supervisor. I work with clients aged 18+, offering in-person or online therapy. I believe there is no one size fits all approach to therapy so I am committed to offering a safe space where you can explore the topics you bring to therapy in a way that works for you. Throughout our work together I can offer tools from various modalities such as person-centred, CBT, psychodynamic therapy, mindfulness and more to suit your unique needs and preferences. Together we will build a tailored package of support that is right for you.
I am an integrative trauma therapist and clinical supervisor. I work with clients aged 18+, offering in-person or online therapy. I believe there is no one size fits all approach to therapy so I am committed to offering a safe space where you can explore the topics you bring to therapy in a way that works for you. Throughout our work together I can offer tools from various modalities such as person-centred, CBT, psychodynamic therapy, mindfulness and more to suit your unique needs and preferences. Together we will build a tailored package of support that is right for you.
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Photo of Philomena Oldfield, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Philomena Oldfield
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Burntisland KY3
For individuals, couples or young people who would like to work on reparation, healing or self development. Whether it’s short term or longer therapy you’re looking for, I’m happy to explore the best route for you to achieve your goals.
For individuals, couples or young people who would like to work on reparation, healing or self development. Whether it’s short term or longer therapy you’re looking for, I’m happy to explore the best route for you to achieve your goals.
01592 808599 View 01592 808599
Photo of Sinead Braiden, HCPC-Art Therap., Psychotherapist
Sinead Braiden
Psychotherapist, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
Lochgelly KY5  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work with complex trauma, usually originating in childhood and often manifesting later in life as anxiety, low mood, body image issues or disordered eating, addictions and/or difficulties in managing relationships and setting healthy boundaries. Clients can safely explore, express and understand in context how their early abusive or neglectful life experiences are impacting on them now.
I work with complex trauma, usually originating in childhood and often manifesting later in life as anxiety, low mood, body image issues or disordered eating, addictions and/or difficulties in managing relationships and setting healthy boundaries. Clients can safely explore, express and understand in context how their early abusive or neglectful life experiences are impacting on them now.
01592 407459 View 01592 407459

See more therapy options for Cowdenbeath

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Cowdenbeath

< 10

Counsellors in Cowdenbeath who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
75% Depression
75% Divorce
75% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Cowdenbeath see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Cowdenbeath?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.