Counselling in S45

Photo of Chris Watson, Counsellor, MBACP
Chris Watson
Counsellor, MBACP
Hello, thanks for visiting my profile. I’m Chris, a BACP registered and qualified counsellor, Mediator and former Youth worker and for over 17 years have gained a wealth of experience in supporting people through a variety of roles. I Wonder what's brought you here and what's going on for you, are you ok? No, really, how are you? I am here to listen. I recognise that life can be difficult and we can sometimes find it hard to have a safe space to work through, challenge and let things out. I can provide a safe space and truly hear you.
Hello, thanks for visiting my profile. I’m Chris, a BACP registered and qualified counsellor, Mediator and former Youth worker and for over 17 years have gained a wealth of experience in supporting people through a variety of roles. I Wonder what's brought you here and what's going on for you, are you ok? No, really, how are you? I am here to listen. I recognise that life can be difficult and we can sometimes find it hard to have a safe space to work through, challenge and let things out. I can provide a safe space and truly hear you.
01246 956582 View 01246 956582
Photo of Lindsay McCarthy, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Lindsay McCarthy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Many of my clients are people who have lived with emotional or mental health challenges and are ready to find a gentler way forward. They may feel weighed down by the past, unsure how it has shaped their choices, yet hopeful for something different. What my clients long for is understanding, compassion, and a safe space to be heard without judgement. Their goals are often to accept their past with kindness, reconnect with what matters most, and create a more present, fulfilling, and balanced life.
Many of my clients are people who have lived with emotional or mental health challenges and are ready to find a gentler way forward. They may feel weighed down by the past, unsure how it has shaped their choices, yet hopeful for something different. What my clients long for is understanding, compassion, and a safe space to be heard without judgement. Their goals are often to accept their past with kindness, reconnect with what matters most, and create a more present, fulfilling, and balanced life.
01246 948498 View 01246 948498
Photo of Claire Michele Taylor - Inspire Counselling and Wellbeing , Counsellor, MBACP
Inspire Counselling and Wellbeing
Counsellor, MBACP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to Inspire Counselling and Wellbeing practice. My name is Claire, and I am a dedicated, compassionate, and qualified counsellor. My approach is integrative, meaning I utilise a variety of therapeutic techniques tailored to meet the unique needs of every client. My ethos is rooted in empathy, understanding, listening and a deep commitment to empower personal growth and healing. Creating a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their feelings without judgement, fostering a therapeutic relationship. I am proficient working with anxiety, depression, trauma, bereavement, domestic abuse and neurodivergence.
Welcome to Inspire Counselling and Wellbeing practice. My name is Claire, and I am a dedicated, compassionate, and qualified counsellor. My approach is integrative, meaning I utilise a variety of therapeutic techniques tailored to meet the unique needs of every client. My ethos is rooted in empathy, understanding, listening and a deep commitment to empower personal growth and healing. Creating a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their feelings without judgement, fostering a therapeutic relationship. I am proficient working with anxiety, depression, trauma, bereavement, domestic abuse and neurodivergence.
01246 948541 View 01246 948541
Photo of Teresa Ann Hall - Freedom Therapeutic Counselling (Teresa Hall), Counsellor, MBACP
Freedom Therapeutic Counselling (Teresa Hall)
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Helping you find healing, confidence and freedom to be yourself again. I help adults who feel lost, stuck, or overwhelmed to find calm, confidence and direction again. Whether you're facing anxiety, addiction, trauma, depression, or low self worth, I'll offer understanding and compassion without guilt or shame. Are you finding that alcohol is causing you difficulties in your relationships, work, physically and mentally? Are you losing things in your life due to drinking? Are you friends and family becoming concerned for your wellbeing? As a sober counsellor I understand how difficult the journey to sobriety can be - I'm here.
Helping you find healing, confidence and freedom to be yourself again. I help adults who feel lost, stuck, or overwhelmed to find calm, confidence and direction again. Whether you're facing anxiety, addiction, trauma, depression, or low self worth, I'll offer understanding and compassion without guilt or shame. Are you finding that alcohol is causing you difficulties in your relationships, work, physically and mentally? Are you losing things in your life due to drinking? Are you friends and family becoming concerned for your wellbeing? As a sober counsellor I understand how difficult the journey to sobriety can be - I'm here.
01246 948569 View 01246 948569
Photo of Dr Jennifer Kelly, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Jennifer Kelly
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, I’m Jen, a Chartered Clinical Psychologist with over 18 years' experience working in adult mental health. Sometimes we all need a bit of help to make sense of what life throws at us, or to cope with difficult feelings. If you’re struggling with anxiety or low mood, relationship problems, or coming to terms with difficult past experiences, then psychological therapy might be for you. I work with people with a wide range of difficulties and complex needs, from age 16 upwards. You can be sure that therapy with me will be confidential, and you will be treated with non-judgemental respect and compassion.
Hello, I’m Jen, a Chartered Clinical Psychologist with over 18 years' experience working in adult mental health. Sometimes we all need a bit of help to make sense of what life throws at us, or to cope with difficult feelings. If you’re struggling with anxiety or low mood, relationship problems, or coming to terms with difficult past experiences, then psychological therapy might be for you. I work with people with a wide range of difficulties and complex needs, from age 16 upwards. You can be sure that therapy with me will be confidential, and you will be treated with non-judgemental respect and compassion.
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Photo of Luke Bunting, Counsellor, MBACP
Luke Bunting
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
You may be feeling under pressure, stuck, or disconnected in your work, relationships, sense of purpose, or how you see yourself. Many men carry stress quietly and feel unsure where to take it or how to make sense of what’s weighing on them. You may be experiencing anxiety, self-doubt, low motivation, or struggling with change or setbacks. You want a space to talk openly, gain clarity, and understand yourself better so you can move forward feeling steadier and more in control.
You may be feeling under pressure, stuck, or disconnected in your work, relationships, sense of purpose, or how you see yourself. Many men carry stress quietly and feel unsure where to take it or how to make sense of what’s weighing on them. You may be experiencing anxiety, self-doubt, low motivation, or struggling with change or setbacks. You want a space to talk openly, gain clarity, and understand yourself better so you can move forward feeling steadier and more in control.
01246 956500 View 01246 956500

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lucy Caughtry - Lucora Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Lucora Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Derby DE65
As a person‑centred counsellor, I offer a warm, calm space where you can feel truly heard, understood, and accepted. I believe you have the inner resources to grow and heal, and I’m here to support you as you explore what matters most. My approach is gentle, authentic, and led by you. I’m committed to building trust so you can speak openly, knowing your experiences will be met with respect, care, and steady support from me. I value the courage it takes to take this first step, and I’ll meet your journey with patience and compassion. Together, we’ll work at a pace that feels right for you.
As a person‑centred counsellor, I offer a warm, calm space where you can feel truly heard, understood, and accepted. I believe you have the inner resources to grow and heal, and I’m here to support you as you explore what matters most. My approach is gentle, authentic, and led by you. I’m committed to building trust so you can speak openly, knowing your experiences will be met with respect, care, and steady support from me. I value the courage it takes to take this first step, and I’ll meet your journey with patience and compassion. Together, we’ll work at a pace that feels right for you.
01283 368708 View 01283 368708
Photo of Christopher Sean Wilkinson, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Christopher Sean Wilkinson
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Belper DE56
Hello I’m Chris, a Registered and highly qualified Psychotherapist. With 25 years of experience, I help people that feel stuck in patterns, are overwhelmed or struggling to accept parts of themselves. I integrate evidence based practices such as Cognitive Behavioural therapy and interpersonal therapy to help overcome challenges in the fastest time possible. The space I provide is safe, supportive and most of all human! I help with various presenting difficulties and always happy to have an initial discussion to hear what’s going on for you. Currently offering online and in person therapy.
Hello I’m Chris, a Registered and highly qualified Psychotherapist. With 25 years of experience, I help people that feel stuck in patterns, are overwhelmed or struggling to accept parts of themselves. I integrate evidence based practices such as Cognitive Behavioural therapy and interpersonal therapy to help overcome challenges in the fastest time possible. The space I provide is safe, supportive and most of all human! I help with various presenting difficulties and always happy to have an initial discussion to hear what’s going on for you. Currently offering online and in person therapy.
01430 634224 View 01430 634224
Photo of Leanne Sumnall, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Leanne Sumnall
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Do you find yourself grappling with relationship issues or navigating the complexities of having a narcissistic parent? Are you struggling to set boundaries and seeking clarity in your life and relationships? Imagine taking control of your life, shedding the weight of guilt, and envisioning healthy, fulfilling relationships? Imagine taking control of your life, shedding the weight of guilt, and envisioning healthy, fulfilling relationships. This is where Leanne steps in.
Do you find yourself grappling with relationship issues or navigating the complexities of having a narcissistic parent? Are you struggling to set boundaries and seeking clarity in your life and relationships? Imagine taking control of your life, shedding the weight of guilt, and envisioning healthy, fulfilling relationships? Imagine taking control of your life, shedding the weight of guilt, and envisioning healthy, fulfilling relationships. This is where Leanne steps in.
01538 712574 View 01538 712574
Photo of Claire Kleynhans, Counsellor, MBACP
Claire Kleynhans
Counsellor, MBACP
Welcome, I am a degree qualified Humanistic and Integrative psychotherapist offering you a compassionate and safe space to explore the challenges you are facing. If you would like to gain a deeper understanding and awareness of yourself, your relationships or the difficulties you experience then we can work together to explore these and find a way forward. Sometimes when we are struggling in life we can take on unhealthy thoughts and behaviours to help us cope with whatever we are going through
Welcome, I am a degree qualified Humanistic and Integrative psychotherapist offering you a compassionate and safe space to explore the challenges you are facing. If you would like to gain a deeper understanding and awareness of yourself, your relationships or the difficulties you experience then we can work together to explore these and find a way forward. Sometimes when we are struggling in life we can take on unhealthy thoughts and behaviours to help us cope with whatever we are going through
0115 647 0509 View 0115 647 0509
Photo of Anita Zubaida Crossley - Crossyourmind, Counsellor, MBACP
Crossyourmind
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, I am an integrative Counsellor, Psychotherapist and Drawing & talking practitioner, offering online and in-person therapy for adults, children, young and older adults. Maybe you're having difficulties with anxiety, school or work, depression, relationship issues, physical illness, disability, loss, grief, abuse, divorce, past life events or feeling lonely. Every client is different, and so is my approach, fully tailored to you or your child's needs. I am able to combine multiple approaches, including person-centred psychotherapy, cognitive, creative, and holistic therapies and techniques, in a safe, caring, empathetic way.
Hello, I am an integrative Counsellor, Psychotherapist and Drawing & talking practitioner, offering online and in-person therapy for adults, children, young and older adults. Maybe you're having difficulties with anxiety, school or work, depression, relationship issues, physical illness, disability, loss, grief, abuse, divorce, past life events or feeling lonely. Every client is different, and so is my approach, fully tailored to you or your child's needs. I am able to combine multiple approaches, including person-centred psychotherapy, cognitive, creative, and holistic therapies and techniques, in a safe, caring, empathetic way.
01427 801447 View 01427 801447
Photo of Rowan Midwood-Bell, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Rowan Midwood-Bell
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
You may be struggling to manage your worries, thoughts and feelings or behaviours, possibly as a result of a crisis such as a bereavement, loss of a job or difficulties in a relationship. You might feel you are lacking in confidence, that life is getting on top of you and you'd like someone to talk to...someone who will also support you to manage those difficult feelings and help you to find ways to feel better.
You may be struggling to manage your worries, thoughts and feelings or behaviours, possibly as a result of a crisis such as a bereavement, loss of a job or difficulties in a relationship. You might feel you are lacking in confidence, that life is getting on top of you and you'd like someone to talk to...someone who will also support you to manage those difficult feelings and help you to find ways to feel better.
01226 337523 View 01226 337523
Photo of Jonathan Beeley, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Jonathan Beeley
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi and welcome to my page. My name is Jonathan Beeley, a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist, delivering therapy online. I am a specialist adult and child depression, anxiety and trauma focused CBT Psychotherapist. Thank you for taking the time to read this and other profiles; it is one of the best ways of making sure you find the right therapist for you. I have vast experience of working therapeutically with people who are experiencing a wide range of emotional difficulties; from anxiety to depression to complex trauma.
Hi and welcome to my page. My name is Jonathan Beeley, a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist, delivering therapy online. I am a specialist adult and child depression, anxiety and trauma focused CBT Psychotherapist. Thank you for taking the time to read this and other profiles; it is one of the best ways of making sure you find the right therapist for you. I have vast experience of working therapeutically with people who are experiencing a wide range of emotional difficulties; from anxiety to depression to complex trauma.
01270 916039 View 01270 916039
Photo of Claire McNabb - Insight Therapies, Counsellor, MA, BACP
Insight Therapies
Counsellor, MA, BACP
Doncaster DN11
I offer personalised therapy sessions to address emotional, behavioural, cognitive and relationship challenges. I provide tailored sessions for both children and adults in a supportive environment. I am a Level 4 counsellor, fully CRB checked with over 10 years educational and family support experience. I offer a compassionate and personalised approach to counselling, addressing a wide range of emotional and well-being needs. I also offer personalised couples therapy to help you to understand more about the specific traits of autism and ADHD and how this may be impacting your relationship.
I offer personalised therapy sessions to address emotional, behavioural, cognitive and relationship challenges. I provide tailored sessions for both children and adults in a supportive environment. I am a Level 4 counsellor, fully CRB checked with over 10 years educational and family support experience. I offer a compassionate and personalised approach to counselling, addressing a wide range of emotional and well-being needs. I also offer personalised couples therapy to help you to understand more about the specific traits of autism and ADHD and how this may be impacting your relationship.
01302 202085 View 01302 202085
Photo of Kirsty Turner, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Kirsty Turner
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Belper DE56
At times, we can feel overwhelmed by the events and demands facing us. Life can feel daunting, and we can lose trust in ourselves to find a way forward. We can neglect ourselves and ignore areas of our lives that are painful. We may notice beliefs and habits we are stuck with that are holding us back from living life fully. Psychotherapy can help unravel the patterns we are caught in. Learning to pay attention to ourselves in a supportive space can help us to shift our perspective and find new directions. We can develop a compassionate relationship with ourselves that will help generate new energy to overcome our obstacles.
At times, we can feel overwhelmed by the events and demands facing us. Life can feel daunting, and we can lose trust in ourselves to find a way forward. We can neglect ourselves and ignore areas of our lives that are painful. We may notice beliefs and habits we are stuck with that are holding us back from living life fully. Psychotherapy can help unravel the patterns we are caught in. Learning to pay attention to ourselves in a supportive space can help us to shift our perspective and find new directions. We can develop a compassionate relationship with ourselves that will help generate new energy to overcome our obstacles.
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Photo of Sharan Thiara - Sharan Thiara Wellbeeing Counselling, Psychotherapist, MBACP
How are you feeling? depressed, sad, unloved, putting others first, what happens to you when you do this????
How are you feeling? depressed, sad, unloved, putting others first, what happens to you when you do this????
0115 697 1075 View 0115 697 1075
Photo of Zoe Hilbert, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Zoe Hilbert
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Are you looking for a safe space to speak openly, separate from your usual connections. Do you find yourself moving between overwhelm and shutdown, feeling disconnected or unsure of yourself? Would you value support with discovering tools for emotional regulation. A space to engage in self reflection, deepen self awareness, to discover your own solutions, reconnect with your voice and what matters to you. My experience is rooted in supporting women with low self-esteem, work related stress, anxiety and those who are now living safely from adult relational trauma, environment's where they felt controlled, undermined or on edge.
Are you looking for a safe space to speak openly, separate from your usual connections. Do you find yourself moving between overwhelm and shutdown, feeling disconnected or unsure of yourself? Would you value support with discovering tools for emotional regulation. A space to engage in self reflection, deepen self awareness, to discover your own solutions, reconnect with your voice and what matters to you. My experience is rooted in supporting women with low self-esteem, work related stress, anxiety and those who are now living safely from adult relational trauma, environment's where they felt controlled, undermined or on edge.
0114 697 1925 View 0114 697 1925
Photo of Rebecca Papp - Anxiety Tame CBT, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Anxiety Tame CBT
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Hi. I'm an experienced CBT psychotherapist, working face to face and online with: OCD, panic, general anxiety, phobia, trauma, procrastination, health anxiety and sleep problems. Having developed coping strategies and changing the way I engage with my own anxious thoughts, I made the decision to train and help other people do the same. I wish I’d known about CBT when I was in my 20s! I have worked in private practice for 7 years and trained and worked previously with the NHS. I have Acceptance and Commitment Therapy training and attend regular workshops in all areas to keep my practice up to date.
Hi. I'm an experienced CBT psychotherapist, working face to face and online with: OCD, panic, general anxiety, phobia, trauma, procrastination, health anxiety and sleep problems. Having developed coping strategies and changing the way I engage with my own anxious thoughts, I made the decision to train and help other people do the same. I wish I’d known about CBT when I was in my 20s! I have worked in private practice for 7 years and trained and worked previously with the NHS. I have Acceptance and Commitment Therapy training and attend regular workshops in all areas to keep my practice up to date.
01509 273791 View 01509 273791
Photo of Tamas Gortva, Counsellor, MBACP
Tamas Gortva
Counsellor, MBACP
Hello and welcome. Please call me Tom, I'm a qualified therapist offering a safe, confidential space for you to explore anything that might be important for you in your life. I do this by creating with you a trusting, supportive therapeutic relationship that is the foundation of our shared work, may it be short or long term therapy. I have a wholehearted, non-judgemental acceptance which originates from my life experience. You and your hopes, fears and dreams will be the centre of the sessions at your own pace, sensitively tailored to your needs and goals.
Hello and welcome. Please call me Tom, I'm a qualified therapist offering a safe, confidential space for you to explore anything that might be important for you in your life. I do this by creating with you a trusting, supportive therapeutic relationship that is the foundation of our shared work, may it be short or long term therapy. I have a wholehearted, non-judgemental acceptance which originates from my life experience. You and your hopes, fears and dreams will be the centre of the sessions at your own pace, sensitively tailored to your needs and goals.
01777 801555 View 01777 801555
Photo of Sally Jones - Serentia, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Serentia
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Mansfield NG21
If you're anxious or depressed, or feeling stressed because of particular issues in your life then its hard to choose a counsellor that might help you. I never knew whether to pick a therapist that looked as unhinged as I felt, or go for one that seemed to have life sorted! We often feel we have to pretend to seem 'normal' or put a mask on to face to world, but therapy can be the place where you can be yourself (or work out who that could be). I try to offer you space where you are safe to explore what is affecting you, and help you reach a way forward.
If you're anxious or depressed, or feeling stressed because of particular issues in your life then its hard to choose a counsellor that might help you. I never knew whether to pick a therapist that looked as unhinged as I felt, or go for one that seemed to have life sorted! We often feel we have to pretend to seem 'normal' or put a mask on to face to world, but therapy can be the place where you can be yourself (or work out who that could be). I try to offer you space where you are safe to explore what is affecting you, and help you reach a way forward.
01623 579073 View 01623 579073

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in S45

< 10

Counsellors in S45 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Stress
83% Relationship Issues
83% Depression
83% Self Esteem
67% Domestic Abuse
67% Anger Management

Average years in practice

1 Year

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
100% Aviva
50% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in S45 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in S45?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.