Photo of Lara Myers, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Lara Myers
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
I work with clients who have experienced relational trauma in childhood or as adults and the difficulties that arise : PTSD, depression, low self esteem, shame, anger and problems forming safe trusting relationships. I also specialise in bereavement Issues. I use an integrative approach which means I offer a non directive, non judgemental space to : develop coping mechanisms; explore what has happened and make sense of what you are experiencing; share information to increase understanding of how/why we respond as we do ; try out new ways of being and interacting with people; understand and trust yourself and your intuition.
I work with clients who have experienced relational trauma in childhood or as adults and the difficulties that arise : PTSD, depression, low self esteem, shame, anger and problems forming safe trusting relationships. I also specialise in bereavement Issues. I use an integrative approach which means I offer a non directive, non judgemental space to : develop coping mechanisms; explore what has happened and make sense of what you are experiencing; share information to increase understanding of how/why we respond as we do ; try out new ways of being and interacting with people; understand and trust yourself and your intuition.
07866 849412 View 07866 849412
Photo of Maggie Spark - Maggie Spark @ Lantern Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Maggie Spark @ Lantern Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Online Only
My name is Maggie and I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist and qualified EMDR therapist at Lantern Psychotherapy. Lantern Psychotherapy are a small group of professional, experienced therapists providing high quality online therapy, enabling you to access your therapy at a time and place convenient to you. I have many years' experience of providing therapy in the NHS, and I currently work as Deputy Programme Director for the Post-Graduate Diploma in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy at the University of Sheffield alongside my private practice.
My name is Maggie and I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist and qualified EMDR therapist at Lantern Psychotherapy. Lantern Psychotherapy are a small group of professional, experienced therapists providing high quality online therapy, enabling you to access your therapy at a time and place convenient to you. I have many years' experience of providing therapy in the NHS, and I currently work as Deputy Programme Director for the Post-Graduate Diploma in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy at the University of Sheffield alongside my private practice.
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Photo of Colette Glen, Counsellor, MBACP
Colette Glen
Counsellor, MBACP
A warm welcome. I work in private practice and specialise in Trauma & historical Childhood/Family issues; including Childhood Trauma, unhelpful patterns of coping, intrusive thoughts & complicated Loss. Whether therapy is face-to-face or online, I aim to help you move towards positive change. My own experience of having counselling 20 years ago, led me on a journey to become a therapist, which remains today the most rewarding and privileged work I have ever done.
A warm welcome. I work in private practice and specialise in Trauma & historical Childhood/Family issues; including Childhood Trauma, unhelpful patterns of coping, intrusive thoughts & complicated Loss. Whether therapy is face-to-face or online, I aim to help you move towards positive change. My own experience of having counselling 20 years ago, led me on a journey to become a therapist, which remains today the most rewarding and privileged work I have ever done.
01433 449360 View 01433 449360
Photo of Kate Dewar - Kate Dewar CBT , Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Kate Dewar CBT
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Hello. I am a fully accredited EMDR Practitioner & Cognitive Behavioural Therapist. CBT helps us to understand the relationships between our feelings, thoughts, behaviours and environment, and the ways in which these can become problematic. With an understanding of how mental health difficulties develop and are maintained I use an evidence-based (NICE) and goal-orientated approach to help support change. The emphasis is on finding solutions that works for the individual, so that you can improve emotional health by applying new skills and techniques to old patterns of thinking and behaving, and experience lasting change.
Hello. I am a fully accredited EMDR Practitioner & Cognitive Behavioural Therapist. CBT helps us to understand the relationships between our feelings, thoughts, behaviours and environment, and the ways in which these can become problematic. With an understanding of how mental health difficulties develop and are maintained I use an evidence-based (NICE) and goal-orientated approach to help support change. The emphasis is on finding solutions that works for the individual, so that you can improve emotional health by applying new skills and techniques to old patterns of thinking and behaving, and experience lasting change.
01476 851537 View 01476 851537
Photo of Dawn Cooper - Hope Therapy Hub, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Hope Therapy Hub
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Dawn. My background is as a registered mental health nurse and I have worked with children, young people, and families for over 25 years. I am also a dual-qualified psychotherapist and I work privately helping people from all age groups to overcome a wide range of mental health challenges which include: eating disorders, anxiety disorders, depression, trauma work including PTSD, relationship difficulties, autism, and attention deficit disorders to mention a few. I love my job and I am passionate about helping people achieve their goals and getting their lives back on track.
Hi, my name is Dawn. My background is as a registered mental health nurse and I have worked with children, young people, and families for over 25 years. I am also a dual-qualified psychotherapist and I work privately helping people from all age groups to overcome a wide range of mental health challenges which include: eating disorders, anxiety disorders, depression, trauma work including PTSD, relationship difficulties, autism, and attention deficit disorders to mention a few. I love my job and I am passionate about helping people achieve their goals and getting their lives back on track.
01433 447544 View 01433 447544
Photo of Carrie Meadows, Counsellor, BACP
Carrie Meadows
Counsellor, BACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Carrie – Helping You Heal, Grow, and Take Control. You may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected—held back by anxiety, low self-esteem, past trauma, or burnout. Perhaps your relationships feel strained, you’re struggling with grief, or major life changes. You know something needs to shift, but you're unsure how. That’s where I come in. With 20 years of experience in mental health, counselling, parent coaching, education, and holistic well-being, I offer more than just talk therapy. We go deeper—helping you release trauma patterns stored in your body and develop techniques that empower you inside and outside of therapy
Hi, I’m Carrie – Helping You Heal, Grow, and Take Control. You may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected—held back by anxiety, low self-esteem, past trauma, or burnout. Perhaps your relationships feel strained, you’re struggling with grief, or major life changes. You know something needs to shift, but you're unsure how. That’s where I come in. With 20 years of experience in mental health, counselling, parent coaching, education, and holistic well-being, I offer more than just talk therapy. We go deeper—helping you release trauma patterns stored in your body and develop techniques that empower you inside and outside of therapy
0114 697 3434 View 0114 697 3434
Photo of Carla Freeman - Neoma Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Neoma Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Carla, a BACP-registered counsellor offering gentle and empathic outdoor therapy in Sheffield. If you’re feeling anxious, overwhelmed or struggling with low self-esteem, we can take things at your pace, walking together through peaceful woodland. I offer a kind, non-judgemental space where you can begin to untangle difficult thoughts and feelings, build confidence, and feel more grounded in who you are. While outdoor walk-and-talk therapy is at the heart of what I offer, I also provide in-person sessions at Sheffield Wellness Centre on Abbeydale Road, as well as online via Zoom.
Hi, I’m Carla, a BACP-registered counsellor offering gentle and empathic outdoor therapy in Sheffield. If you’re feeling anxious, overwhelmed or struggling with low self-esteem, we can take things at your pace, walking together through peaceful woodland. I offer a kind, non-judgemental space where you can begin to untangle difficult thoughts and feelings, build confidence, and feel more grounded in who you are. While outdoor walk-and-talk therapy is at the heart of what I offer, I also provide in-person sessions at Sheffield Wellness Centre on Abbeydale Road, as well as online via Zoom.
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Photo of Lauren Wright - Lauren Wright | ADHD and Autism Online Therapy , Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Lauren Wright | ADHD and Autism Online Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Lauren! An online therapist with 7 years’ experience, focused on making therapy feel realistic and genuinely useful. Feel free to email or visit my website for info. I am currently full, but one slot will be free in around 4 weeks - free intro calls still available. I’m a BABCP-accredited CBT psychotherapist, specialising in neurodivergent support, especially ADHD and autism. I work with people aged 16+, offering practical, affirming therapy tailored to how your brain actually works! You might be navigating anxiety, low mood, OCD, self-esteem issues, or just trying to survive in a world that isn’t built for your brain.
Hi, I’m Lauren! An online therapist with 7 years’ experience, focused on making therapy feel realistic and genuinely useful. Feel free to email or visit my website for info. I am currently full, but one slot will be free in around 4 weeks - free intro calls still available. I’m a BABCP-accredited CBT psychotherapist, specialising in neurodivergent support, especially ADHD and autism. I work with people aged 16+, offering practical, affirming therapy tailored to how your brain actually works! You might be navigating anxiety, low mood, OCD, self-esteem issues, or just trying to survive in a world that isn’t built for your brain.
020 3835 5977 View 020 3835 5977
Photo of Sara Barron, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Sara Barron
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I work with families, couples and individuals of all ages. I specialise in families where a child presents with an emotional, behavioural or mental health problem. This may include anxiety and low mood, emotional disregulation and attachment issues. I work with families with grown/adult/older children, grandparents and extended family. I have 23 years experience working with children and families in the NHS with a very broad range of complex issues. I offer a holistic approach to therapy, considering lifestyle, diet, exercise, spiritual beliefs, etc.
I work with families, couples and individuals of all ages. I specialise in families where a child presents with an emotional, behavioural or mental health problem. This may include anxiety and low mood, emotional disregulation and attachment issues. I work with families with grown/adult/older children, grandparents and extended family. I have 23 years experience working with children and families in the NHS with a very broad range of complex issues. I offer a holistic approach to therapy, considering lifestyle, diet, exercise, spiritual beliefs, etc.
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Photo of Chloe Goddard Mcloughlin, Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP Accred
Chloe Goddard Mcloughlin
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether you're are feeling stuck in life, experiencing anxiety or depression or perhaps struggling with relationship issues that can't be resolved, the good news is that these are common issues that counselling can help with. I use the three main proven approaches used within counselling - psychodynamic, person-centred (sometimes referred to as humanistic) and cognitive-behavioural as well as EMDR therapy to treat trauma. This gives you more choice and, in turn, creates the flexibility to move towards your personal goals.
Whether you're are feeling stuck in life, experiencing anxiety or depression or perhaps struggling with relationship issues that can't be resolved, the good news is that these are common issues that counselling can help with. I use the three main proven approaches used within counselling - psychodynamic, person-centred (sometimes referred to as humanistic) and cognitive-behavioural as well as EMDR therapy to treat trauma. This gives you more choice and, in turn, creates the flexibility to move towards your personal goals.
0114 697 3280 View 0114 697 3280
Anni Tosh
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
01433 449941 View 01433 449941

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sharmi Gowri Kriszyk - Stepping Stones Psychology, Psychotherapist, BACP
Stepping Stones Psychology
Psychotherapist, BACP
1 Endorsed
For some time now you might have been struggling to make sense of how you are feeling and wish to talk things through with a professional. This could relate to difficulties with your mood and some behaviours you are not happy with and want to explore and work on these. Perhaps this was because of a recent event, or something that is related to your early childhood experiences, or even a combination of different life circumstances. You may be thinking that despite already seeking help for some of the issues that you have been facing, you feel unfulfilled and think that something is missing in terms of healing.
For some time now you might have been struggling to make sense of how you are feeling and wish to talk things through with a professional. This could relate to difficulties with your mood and some behaviours you are not happy with and want to explore and work on these. Perhaps this was because of a recent event, or something that is related to your early childhood experiences, or even a combination of different life circumstances. You may be thinking that despite already seeking help for some of the issues that you have been facing, you feel unfulfilled and think that something is missing in terms of healing.
0114 478 2307 View 0114 478 2307
Photo of Dr Charlie Tyack, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Charlie Tyack
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I'm looking forward to hearing from you! I want to hear your concerns and support you to work towards the things that are most important in your life. I feel that therapy should happen in a friendly, nurturing space in which you feel safe and comfortable to bring anything you want to talk about and work on. I usually suggest exercises and other resources to complete in between sessions in order to keep the work progressing. As an Accredited EMDR Therapist as well as a clinical psychologist, I am able to use the therapy approach most appropriate for your concerns.
Hi, I'm looking forward to hearing from you! I want to hear your concerns and support you to work towards the things that are most important in your life. I feel that therapy should happen in a friendly, nurturing space in which you feel safe and comfortable to bring anything you want to talk about and work on. I usually suggest exercises and other resources to complete in between sessions in order to keep the work progressing. As an Accredited EMDR Therapist as well as a clinical psychologist, I am able to use the therapy approach most appropriate for your concerns.
0115 697 2259 View 0115 697 2259
Photo of Chelsee Sara Dickinson - Steppingstones, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Steppingstones
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Life is not always easy or simple. Are you struggling with emotions, behaviours or decision making? Is there a life event or circumstance that is effecting you? Are you experiencing anxiety, stress depression, work related difficulties or issues within your relationship, marriage or family? Do you need help to achieve your goals?
Life is not always easy or simple. Are you struggling with emotions, behaviours or decision making? Is there a life event or circumstance that is effecting you? Are you experiencing anxiety, stress depression, work related difficulties or issues within your relationship, marriage or family? Do you need help to achieve your goals?
01302 490918 View 01302 490918
Photo of Dr Sheeba Ehsan, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Sheeba Ehsan
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
I am a Chartered Clinical psychologist (HCPC registered), providing assessment and therapy in Manchester. I have over 20 years of experience working with a range of psychological presentations e.g. anxiety, depression, OCD, personality disorder, trauma, PTSD etc. I have worked with adults, young people and families. If you are looking for that individualised, tailored approach look no further, give me a call to see if I can help you. The initial consultation is free of charge as I believe it is important to find the right therapist for you.
I am a Chartered Clinical psychologist (HCPC registered), providing assessment and therapy in Manchester. I have over 20 years of experience working with a range of psychological presentations e.g. anxiety, depression, OCD, personality disorder, trauma, PTSD etc. I have worked with adults, young people and families. If you are looking for that individualised, tailored approach look no further, give me a call to see if I can help you. The initial consultation is free of charge as I believe it is important to find the right therapist for you.
0161 850 7995 View 0161 850 7995
Photo of Rowan Midwood-Bell, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Rowan Midwood-Bell
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
You may be struggling to manage your worries, thoughts and feelings or behaviours, possibly as a result of a crisis such as a bereavement, loss of a job or difficulties in a relationship. You might feel you are lacking in confidence, that life is getting on top of you and you'd like someone to talk to...someone who will also support you to manage those difficult feelings and help you to find ways to feel better.
You may be struggling to manage your worries, thoughts and feelings or behaviours, possibly as a result of a crisis such as a bereavement, loss of a job or difficulties in a relationship. You might feel you are lacking in confidence, that life is getting on top of you and you'd like someone to talk to...someone who will also support you to manage those difficult feelings and help you to find ways to feel better.
01226 337523 View 01226 337523
Photo of Samantha Ropero, Counsellor, MBACP
Samantha Ropero
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Welcome to my profile, my name is Sam. I have over 10 years experience working with a diverse range of clients in a variety of settings. I am a trainee supervisor accepting new supervisees. A key element of what I value in practice is creating a positive therapeutic relationship. I aim to create a supportive welcoming atmosphere that is free of judgement and sensitive to anything we may discuss. I have a specialism in trauma and abuse work. I currently hold a Masters Degree in Counselling and a BA Honours Degree in Counselling and Psychology. In 2024 I completed a Diploma in Supervision with expected qualification date of 2025.
Welcome to my profile, my name is Sam. I have over 10 years experience working with a diverse range of clients in a variety of settings. I am a trainee supervisor accepting new supervisees. A key element of what I value in practice is creating a positive therapeutic relationship. I aim to create a supportive welcoming atmosphere that is free of judgement and sensitive to anything we may discuss. I have a specialism in trauma and abuse work. I currently hold a Masters Degree in Counselling and a BA Honours Degree in Counselling and Psychology. In 2024 I completed a Diploma in Supervision with expected qualification date of 2025.
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Photo of Sondous Korsan - Sondous @ yatb.uk (English/Farsi), Counsellor, MA, BACP
Sondous @ yatb.uk (English/Farsi)
Counsellor, MA, BACP
Online Only
Are you seeking assistance to improve your relationship as a couple? With over a decade of experience as a certified Integrative Counselor, specializing in Person-Centered, Psychodynamic, and Humanistic approaches since 2009, I possess a comprehensive skill set to support you. I also bring expertise in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), and Life Coaching. I offer interventions on both an individual and group basis, accessible via phone, Skype, Zoom, and WhatsApp, in English and Farsi. For more information, visit www.yatb.uk, a platform promoting self-development and unleashing your "best self."
Are you seeking assistance to improve your relationship as a couple? With over a decade of experience as a certified Integrative Counselor, specializing in Person-Centered, Psychodynamic, and Humanistic approaches since 2009, I possess a comprehensive skill set to support you. I also bring expertise in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), and Life Coaching. I offer interventions on both an individual and group basis, accessible via phone, Skype, Zoom, and WhatsApp, in English and Farsi. For more information, visit www.yatb.uk, a platform promoting self-development and unleashing your "best self."
020 3095 4703 View 020 3095 4703
Photo of Amy Ruth Kennett Nee Wood - Get unstuck with Cornerstone therapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Get unstuck with Cornerstone therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you ready to overcome anxiety or trauma, not just manage symptoms? If you’ve tried therapy before but didn’t get to the root, or feel stuck in your personal growth, I can help. With years of professional and personal experience, I specialize in deep, transformative work to break through barriers and rewrite your story. If you’re committed, open, and ready for lasting change, let’s work together to unlock your potential and create the life you truly want.
Are you ready to overcome anxiety or trauma, not just manage symptoms? If you’ve tried therapy before but didn’t get to the root, or feel stuck in your personal growth, I can help. With years of professional and personal experience, I specialize in deep, transformative work to break through barriers and rewrite your story. If you’re committed, open, and ready for lasting change, let’s work together to unlock your potential and create the life you truly want.
01536 857022 View 01536 857022
Photo of James Bell - Pittmain Addictions Specialist Therapy Service, Counsellor
Feel like your starting to lose everything including your sanity ? loneliness ,loss of interest in past pleasures, cravings, withdrawals mood swings and irritability, guilt, work position threatened, unmanageable finance and debt, relationships in decline, health issues occurring, not sure how to dig yourself out or even if you do it still wont necessarily work, have managed the climb back from it and now help others too, call now for a chat, the offer is 1-1 therapy that will get you to the solutions from the above.
Feel like your starting to lose everything including your sanity ? loneliness ,loss of interest in past pleasures, cravings, withdrawals mood swings and irritability, guilt, work position threatened, unmanageable finance and debt, relationships in decline, health issues occurring, not sure how to dig yourself out or even if you do it still wont necessarily work, have managed the climb back from it and now help others too, call now for a chat, the offer is 1-1 therapy that will get you to the solutions from the above.
0121 661 5848 View 0121 661 5848

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in S32

10+

Average cost per session

£70

Counsellors in S32 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
91% Self Esteem
82% Depression
82% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Nuffield Health
33% Other
33% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in S32 see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in S32?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.