Photo of Gurshinder Kaur Mann, Psychotherapist in RG12, England
Gurshinder Kaur Mann
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Collaborative working is at the heart of CBT and its important for clients to take control and contribute to their recovery. To help clients reach their goals I guide them to their own realisations and encourage them to challenge their bias negative thinking and unhelpful behaviours. Clients often want to be heard and understood but importantly to learn coping skills to make changes to improve their life experiences.
Collaborative working is at the heart of CBT and its important for clients to take control and contribute to their recovery. To help clients reach their goals I guide them to their own realisations and encourage them to challenge their bias negative thinking and unhelpful behaviours. Clients often want to be heard and understood but importantly to learn coping skills to make changes to improve their life experiences.
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Photo of By Your Side Therapy, Counsellor in RG12, England
By Your Side Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Life can offer wonderful experiences, but it can also present challenges that can be difficult to manage. Similarly, the people in our lives can bring us joy but relationships can be stressful and can leave us feeling overwhelmed. Navigating life's journey isn't always straightforward, and discovering our own path can be difficult. Sometimes we may need help in order to make sense of it all, this is where I can support you.
Life can offer wonderful experiences, but it can also present challenges that can be difficult to manage. Similarly, the people in our lives can bring us joy but relationships can be stressful and can leave us feeling overwhelmed. Navigating life's journey isn't always straightforward, and discovering our own path can be difficult. Sometimes we may need help in order to make sense of it all, this is where I can support you.
01344 959679 View 01344 959679
Photo of Amy Owen, Psychotherapist in RG12, England
Amy Owen
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Verified Verified
Hi my name is Amy, I understand that seeking help can be scary, especially if you have felt let down in the past or you haven't ever opened up to anyone before. Healing takes time and I will be alongside you for as long as it takes to feel safe and secure in expressing difficult and painful life experiences and feelings. I won't ever try to force you to open up, sometimes I might suggest using creative tools to express how you feel if you are finding it hard to put things into words. My approach is tailored to you and what you are comfortable doing.
Hi my name is Amy, I understand that seeking help can be scary, especially if you have felt let down in the past or you haven't ever opened up to anyone before. Healing takes time and I will be alongside you for as long as it takes to feel safe and secure in expressing difficult and painful life experiences and feelings. I won't ever try to force you to open up, sometimes I might suggest using creative tools to express how you feel if you are finding it hard to put things into words. My approach is tailored to you and what you are comfortable doing.
01344 586018 View 01344 586018
Photo of Olivia Rose Counselling, Counsellor in RG12, England
Olivia Rose Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bracknell RG12  (Online Only)
Not being accepted for your full identity, experiencing the turmoil of family conflict or disconnection, or healing from abuse may have lead to you feeling confused, anxious, angry, ashamed or frustrated, or just completely fed up. You might wonder if you're good enough, or "normal". I am particularly passionate about helping people who feel like an 'other', with a profound sense of difference from family, friends or community. I have professional and lived experience and understanding of the LGBT+ community, neurodiverse individuals and survivors of parental abuse and neglect, as well as sexual abuse.
Not being accepted for your full identity, experiencing the turmoil of family conflict or disconnection, or healing from abuse may have lead to you feeling confused, anxious, angry, ashamed or frustrated, or just completely fed up. You might wonder if you're good enough, or "normal". I am particularly passionate about helping people who feel like an 'other', with a profound sense of difference from family, friends or community. I have professional and lived experience and understanding of the LGBT+ community, neurodiverse individuals and survivors of parental abuse and neglect, as well as sexual abuse.
01344 951381 View 01344 951381
Photo of Anjelika Rimkoute, Counsellor in RG12, England
Anjelika Rimkoute
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Bracknell RG12  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking an interest in my profile. I lived, studied and worked in three different countries and overcame many challenges and adversities on my life path. Therefore, my compassion and understanding come not only from my therapeutic practice but also from personal experience. I am passionate about helping others: I have done so as a healthcare professional for over thirty years and am currently practising as an oncology therapist.
Thank you for taking an interest in my profile. I lived, studied and worked in three different countries and overcame many challenges and adversities on my life path. Therefore, my compassion and understanding come not only from my therapeutic practice but also from personal experience. I am passionate about helping others: I have done so as a healthcare professional for over thirty years and am currently practising as an oncology therapist.
01344 959707 View 01344 959707
Photo of Caitlin Cheale, Psychotherapist in RG12, England
Caitlin Cheale
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Are you feeling sad, anxious, or overwhelmed with the demands of everyday life? Are you a mum struggling with the ups and downs of parenthood? Is your child struggling to manage big feelings and you don't know where to turn? I am here to help. I have over a decade of experience supporting children, adolescents, and adult women facing challenging times. Some of my areas of focus include anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, perinatal mental health, eating disorders, self-harm, and chronic illness. I provide both short-term, goal focused therapy and long-term work where we can explore your past and how it impacts your present.
Are you feeling sad, anxious, or overwhelmed with the demands of everyday life? Are you a mum struggling with the ups and downs of parenthood? Is your child struggling to manage big feelings and you don't know where to turn? I am here to help. I have over a decade of experience supporting children, adolescents, and adult women facing challenging times. Some of my areas of focus include anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, perinatal mental health, eating disorders, self-harm, and chronic illness. I provide both short-term, goal focused therapy and long-term work where we can explore your past and how it impacts your present.
01344 949273 View 01344 949273
Photo of Abi Gray, Counsellor in RG12, England
Abi Gray
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
As an experienced and qualified counsellor, I will help you to make sense of what's happening in your life as I believe that this understanding will open up options for you to move forwards and past the uncomfortable feelings you are experiencing. You might be wanting to deal with past/current difficult and distressing experiences; improve personal or work relationships; overcome fears or anxieties; develop confidence or self-esteem; or find more purpose, motivation or fulfilment in your life.
As an experienced and qualified counsellor, I will help you to make sense of what's happening in your life as I believe that this understanding will open up options for you to move forwards and past the uncomfortable feelings you are experiencing. You might be wanting to deal with past/current difficult and distressing experiences; improve personal or work relationships; overcome fears or anxieties; develop confidence or self-esteem; or find more purpose, motivation or fulfilment in your life.
01344 949716 View 01344 949716
Photo of ReWard Counselling, Counsellor in RG12, England
ReWard Counselling
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Do you want to talk to someone? Are you considering therapy with a qualified counsellor? If you are feeling confused, unhappy, overwhelmed or worried I can work with you. Do you want to make changes but are not sure what or how? Do you feel stuck in a rut or afraid? Do you feel alone, isolated or different? Are you struggling with low-self esteem? I will listen to your thoughts and feelings, supporting you to become more empowered and autonomous. I will offer you unconditional positive regard, whatever you tell me. I do not offer advice but together we will explore your concerns so that you can be more content .
Do you want to talk to someone? Are you considering therapy with a qualified counsellor? If you are feeling confused, unhappy, overwhelmed or worried I can work with you. Do you want to make changes but are not sure what or how? Do you feel stuck in a rut or afraid? Do you feel alone, isolated or different? Are you struggling with low-self esteem? I will listen to your thoughts and feelings, supporting you to become more empowered and autonomous. I will offer you unconditional positive regard, whatever you tell me. I do not offer advice but together we will explore your concerns so that you can be more content .
01344 595535 View 01344 595535
Photo of Adriana Prado, Counsellor in RG12, England
Adriana Prado
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I'm trained and experienced in helping young people (13+) and adults who are struggling with their mental health, and in gently assisting them in their search for the roots of those feelings. I work closely with LGBTQ+ folk, and with those who are and/or love neurodivergent people (ASD, ADHD, AuDHD, etc). I'm also an experienced School Counsellor, a role I greatly enjoy. I'm trauma-informed, anti-oppressive and culturally attuned. We will use your personal values and beliefs as our reference points during therapy, so that we can safely explore what's going on for you from the only appropriate perspective: your own.
I'm trained and experienced in helping young people (13+) and adults who are struggling with their mental health, and in gently assisting them in their search for the roots of those feelings. I work closely with LGBTQ+ folk, and with those who are and/or love neurodivergent people (ASD, ADHD, AuDHD, etc). I'm also an experienced School Counsellor, a role I greatly enjoy. I'm trauma-informed, anti-oppressive and culturally attuned. We will use your personal values and beliefs as our reference points during therapy, so that we can safely explore what's going on for you from the only appropriate perspective: your own.
01344 951451 View 01344 951451
Photo of Marta Rosa, Counsellor in RG12, England
Marta Rosa
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Let it be anxiety, depression, parenthood, general worries, grief or another specific theme that you have in mind, nothing is too little to be explored in therapy. Taking the first step towards entering therapy might not always be easy, being vulnerable in front of a stranger might be intimidating. My goal as a therapist is to give clients a safe, empathic, warm and non-judgemental space so that we can speak freely and you can have the psychological support you need, may this be in a short-term therapy concept or longer term.
Let it be anxiety, depression, parenthood, general worries, grief or another specific theme that you have in mind, nothing is too little to be explored in therapy. Taking the first step towards entering therapy might not always be easy, being vulnerable in front of a stranger might be intimidating. My goal as a therapist is to give clients a safe, empathic, warm and non-judgemental space so that we can speak freely and you can have the psychological support you need, may this be in a short-term therapy concept or longer term.
01344 959726 View 01344 959726
Photo of Julie Easterbrook Counselling MBACP (Accred), Counsellor in RG12, England
Julie Easterbrook Counselling MBACP (Accred)
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
By combining my therapeutic models, I am able to provide a unique approach for each client which will help you to gain insight into your issue, enabling you to bring about change. The therapy lies in the realationship between the client and counsellor, where trust and respect is developed and at the centre of each session, and is integral in the way I work. I have experience working with adults and young people, helping with a wide range of issues. Therapy offered can be either short or long term at flexible times during the day and evening depending on the needs/requirements for each client.
By combining my therapeutic models, I am able to provide a unique approach for each client which will help you to gain insight into your issue, enabling you to bring about change. The therapy lies in the realationship between the client and counsellor, where trust and respect is developed and at the centre of each session, and is integral in the way I work. I have experience working with adults and young people, helping with a wide range of issues. Therapy offered can be either short or long term at flexible times during the day and evening depending on the needs/requirements for each client.
01344 231642 View 01344 231642
Photo of Vicky Wenham, Counsellor in RG12, England
Vicky Wenham
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am an experienced, qualified counsellor. Counselling offers a unique and compassionate experience based on forming a relationship of trust and respect. I work with individual adults, couples and young people helping them to make sense of their lives, life events, thoughts and emotions. I have spent time working in schools with young people and their parents helping them to deal with the difficulties and challenges life can bring, especially in this age of social media. I offer a safe and non-judgemental environment in which I can help facilitate reflection and clarity on life events, thoughts and emotions.
I am an experienced, qualified counsellor. Counselling offers a unique and compassionate experience based on forming a relationship of trust and respect. I work with individual adults, couples and young people helping them to make sense of their lives, life events, thoughts and emotions. I have spent time working in schools with young people and their parents helping them to deal with the difficulties and challenges life can bring, especially in this age of social media. I offer a safe and non-judgemental environment in which I can help facilitate reflection and clarity on life events, thoughts and emotions.
07480 539821 View 07480 539821
Photo of Tania Foad, Psychotherapist in RG12, England
Tania Foad
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Bracknell RG12  (Online Only)
I have over 20 years of mental health experience working in the NHS and in private practice. I offer cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy (EMDR). My treatments are guided by (but not restricted to) NICE guidelines. I have extensive experience of working with a range of difficulties including anxiety disorders, OCD, depression, insomnia, binge eating disorders and obesity. I will see clients for weight loss at a reduced rate and I am also a nutritional coach. Please see my website for details.
I have over 20 years of mental health experience working in the NHS and in private practice. I offer cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy (EMDR). My treatments are guided by (but not restricted to) NICE guidelines. I have extensive experience of working with a range of difficulties including anxiety disorders, OCD, depression, insomnia, binge eating disorders and obesity. I will see clients for weight loss at a reduced rate and I am also a nutritional coach. Please see my website for details.
01276 543758 View 01276 543758
Photo of Aura-Adriana Dosoftei, Psychotherapist in RG12, England
Aura-Adriana Dosoftei
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bracknell RG12  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Aura I'm a Clinical Psychologist and Psychotherapist. My primary focus is on assisting millennial women navigating through life transitions, managing stress, and overcoming anxiety, with a particular emphasis on fostering self-esteem, recognizing that our perceptions of ourselves and our relationship with self underpin all aspects of personal growth. With a focus on practicality, my clients rave about the efficiency of our sessions, blending psychoeducation with hands-on techniques to tackle root issues.
Hi! I'm Aura I'm a Clinical Psychologist and Psychotherapist. My primary focus is on assisting millennial women navigating through life transitions, managing stress, and overcoming anxiety, with a particular emphasis on fostering self-esteem, recognizing that our perceptions of ourselves and our relationship with self underpin all aspects of personal growth. With a focus on practicality, my clients rave about the efficiency of our sessions, blending psychoeducation with hands-on techniques to tackle root issues.
01628 564952 View 01628 564952
Photo of Rob Millist Counselling, Counsellor in RG12, England
Rob Millist Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Trauma-Wise / ADHD / LGBTQIA+ Counsellor with ND focus ability, available on Tuesdays or Thursdays for face to face sessions in Ascot or via Zoom / Skype. I'm trained and experienced in helping young people (11+) and adults who are struggling with their mental health. I’m also an experienced Schools Counsellor, a role I muchly enjoy. Are you experiencing difficulty on an every day level that is getting in the way of how you'd truly like to be? If you want to work on your issues and goals with me, let's team up and explore what you need, in line with your values, and how we can get you there.
Trauma-Wise / ADHD / LGBTQIA+ Counsellor with ND focus ability, available on Tuesdays or Thursdays for face to face sessions in Ascot or via Zoom / Skype. I'm trained and experienced in helping young people (11+) and adults who are struggling with their mental health. I’m also an experienced Schools Counsellor, a role I muchly enjoy. Are you experiencing difficulty on an every day level that is getting in the way of how you'd truly like to be? If you want to work on your issues and goals with me, let's team up and explore what you need, in line with your values, and how we can get you there.
01784 918298 View 01784 918298
Photo of Isobel Neve, Counsellor in RG12, England
Isobel Neve
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I love helping people to find out more about themselves and recognise their worth. I know that understanding your struggles can be confusing and stressful, but I also know that there’s hope. This can involve helping you to explore your own issues, history, feelings, beliefs, behaviour, values and worldview, so you can become more self-aware and confident in making your own choices. I won't try to 'fix' you or tell you what to do but can help you see that you have options. With the right support, I believe you can make sense of what's happening for you now and get back to feeling like yourself again.
I love helping people to find out more about themselves and recognise their worth. I know that understanding your struggles can be confusing and stressful, but I also know that there’s hope. This can involve helping you to explore your own issues, history, feelings, beliefs, behaviour, values and worldview, so you can become more self-aware and confident in making your own choices. I won't try to 'fix' you or tell you what to do but can help you see that you have options. With the right support, I believe you can make sense of what's happening for you now and get back to feeling like yourself again.
0118 230 6000 View 0118 230 6000
Photo of Joanna Prior, Psychotherapist in RG12, England
Joanna Prior
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
My approach to therapy is friendly, respectful & totally non-judgemental. Primarily I use an Integrative Therapy based on TTM ( Transtheoretical Model of Change) based (between others) on your goals, readiness to change and the fact that ‘no one type of therapy fits all’. Psychoeducation about your symptoms, coping strategies (CBT and Mindfulness') will improve your everyday life and if you feel ready to work on the 'the roots' of the current difficulties- EMDR, Counselling and Attachment Theory would be something to explore. I adjust therapy to my clients and not the other way around.
My approach to therapy is friendly, respectful & totally non-judgemental. Primarily I use an Integrative Therapy based on TTM ( Transtheoretical Model of Change) based (between others) on your goals, readiness to change and the fact that ‘no one type of therapy fits all’. Psychoeducation about your symptoms, coping strategies (CBT and Mindfulness') will improve your everyday life and if you feel ready to work on the 'the roots' of the current difficulties- EMDR, Counselling and Attachment Theory would be something to explore. I adjust therapy to my clients and not the other way around.
01753 980282 View 01753 980282
Photo of Sarah Boylan, Counsellor in RG12, England
Sarah Boylan
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
I support clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties or who are struggling with a life event. I aim to build a therapeutic relationship with you that is unique to you and offers what you need. We would carefully work at a pace and depth governed by you, to explore coping strategies and understand what has gone on in the past, what is going wrong now and have the ultimate goal of empowering you to find greater control over your life and a different way forward to a better place.
I support clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties or who are struggling with a life event. I aim to build a therapeutic relationship with you that is unique to you and offers what you need. We would carefully work at a pace and depth governed by you, to explore coping strategies and understand what has gone on in the past, what is going wrong now and have the ultimate goal of empowering you to find greater control over your life and a different way forward to a better place.
01344 949612 View 01344 949612
Photo of Suzanne Skrimshire, Psychotherapist in RG12, England
Suzanne Skrimshire
Psychotherapist, MA, BPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I am a psychodynamic psychotherapist based in Wokingham. My approach is psychoanalytic - this kind of therapy is based on the idea that what we experience as a difficulty in the present may point to an unconscious problem with roots in the past. You may find you are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, self-destructive behaviour or difficulties in relationships and want to have a better understanding of what underpins these issues.
I am a psychodynamic psychotherapist based in Wokingham. My approach is psychoanalytic - this kind of therapy is based on the idea that what we experience as a difficulty in the present may point to an unconscious problem with roots in the past. You may find you are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, self-destructive behaviour or difficulties in relationships and want to have a better understanding of what underpins these issues.
01344 596303 View 01344 596303
Photo of Wokingham Dramatherapies, Psychotherapist in RG12, England
Wokingham Dramatherapies
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Verified Verified
Welcome to Wokingham Dramatherapies, I'm Amoreena Mann, and I specialize in guiding individuals through difficult times to rediscover freedom, fulfillment, and safety in their lives. Regardless of what it is you are going through, I will support you in exploring, processing and shifting the difficult things that arise for you. Together, we can work towards resolving your difficulties and building a framework of creative and holistic, evidence-based tools for you to use both in and out of the therapy room, as you wish. I take a trauma-based approach and work with a number of different difficulties, which you’ll find listed below.
Welcome to Wokingham Dramatherapies, I'm Amoreena Mann, and I specialize in guiding individuals through difficult times to rediscover freedom, fulfillment, and safety in their lives. Regardless of what it is you are going through, I will support you in exploring, processing and shifting the difficult things that arise for you. Together, we can work towards resolving your difficulties and building a framework of creative and holistic, evidence-based tools for you to use both in and out of the therapy room, as you wish. I take a trauma-based approach and work with a number of different difficulties, which you’ll find listed below.
0118 230 8481 View 0118 230 8481

See more therapy options for RG12

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in RG12

40+

Average cost per session

£65

Counsellors in RG12 who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
98% Self Esteem
93% Relationship Issues
93% Depression
86% Stress
70% Family Conflict
67% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% AXA PPP
60% Aviva
60% Bupa

How Counsellors in RG12 see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
9% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in RG12?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.