Counselling in Nottingham

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Photo of Tracy Rowberry, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Tracy Rowberry
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG4
As a therapist I have provided therapy that meets with clients differing needs, including what is causing their anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, feeling lost or low self-esteem, exploring their identity and otherness or the impact of their neurodiversity. Our sessions allow whatever is impacting you, or causing you distress, to be explored in a non-judgemental and accepting environment. With me alongside as your therapist, we can work together to make the space for you to consider you needs, be curious what could make a difference in your life, and give meaning to past experiences that influence and impact you in the present.
As a therapist I have provided therapy that meets with clients differing needs, including what is causing their anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, feeling lost or low self-esteem, exploring their identity and otherness or the impact of their neurodiversity. Our sessions allow whatever is impacting you, or causing you distress, to be explored in a non-judgemental and accepting environment. With me alongside as your therapist, we can work together to make the space for you to consider you needs, be curious what could make a difference in your life, and give meaning to past experiences that influence and impact you in the present.
0115 647 6851 View 0115 647 6851
Photo of Tom Hall, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Tom Hall
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG7
Hi there, welcome to my profile. You might have arrived here with a clear sense of what hurts, or are struggling to understand what is difficult. You may be lost, stuck, or scared. You might be going through an important transition in your life. You may be reading this under some distress and are considering taking the next step to work on that suffering. Perhaps you are experiencing oppressions that leave you feeling marginalised and worn down. You may face difficulties relating to neurodiversity. The above factors (amongst others) may contribute to a sense of feeling out of place, both within yourself and in relationships.
Hi there, welcome to my profile. You might have arrived here with a clear sense of what hurts, or are struggling to understand what is difficult. You may be lost, stuck, or scared. You might be going through an important transition in your life. You may be reading this under some distress and are considering taking the next step to work on that suffering. Perhaps you are experiencing oppressions that leave you feeling marginalised and worn down. You may face difficulties relating to neurodiversity. The above factors (amongst others) may contribute to a sense of feeling out of place, both within yourself and in relationships.
01777 801234 View 01777 801234
Photo of Jo Longford, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Jo Longford
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG5
Finding a therapist who you feel you can trust and open up to may feel daunting. My practice focuses on offering you a confidential, safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace and in a way that allows you to process what is going on for you. What a therapy session will look like is not prescriptive and will depend on what you bring. Understanding your unique experience of the world will be the starting point on which to build a relationship together, where we can develop understanding, awareness and insight into whatever difficulties you are experiencing.
Finding a therapist who you feel you can trust and open up to may feel daunting. My practice focuses on offering you a confidential, safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace and in a way that allows you to process what is going on for you. What a therapy session will look like is not prescriptive and will depend on what you bring. Understanding your unique experience of the world will be the starting point on which to build a relationship together, where we can develop understanding, awareness and insight into whatever difficulties you are experiencing.
0115 647 3876 View 0115 647 3876
Photo of Laurie May Atkinson, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Laurie May Atkinson
Psychotherapist, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG1  (Online Only)
Finding a therapist and taking part in counselling can be a stressful process. You may be wish to work on a specific issue, event or problem in your life, or perhaps you are negotiating a major change or period of anxiety or depression. I believe everyone has the innate capacity to reach their full potential, but sometimes difficult experiences and relationships can stifle growth. I offer you a safe, empathic, and reflective space in which to negotiate blocks in your life, develop your self-esteem, and give you the confidence to follow your path.
Finding a therapist and taking part in counselling can be a stressful process. You may be wish to work on a specific issue, event or problem in your life, or perhaps you are negotiating a major change or period of anxiety or depression. I believe everyone has the innate capacity to reach their full potential, but sometimes difficult experiences and relationships can stifle growth. I offer you a safe, empathic, and reflective space in which to negotiate blocks in your life, develop your self-esteem, and give you the confidence to follow your path.
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Photo of Keith Robert Norman, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Keith Robert Norman
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG7
Sometimes it feels like everyone says that men have it easy. If that’s so, then why are three quarters of all suicides men? We've been taught to tough it out and to go it alone, and that it’s weak to ask for help when things get on top of us – even if there is someone we can turn to. I work with the issues around the difficulty of being male in a society that creates unrealistic and often contradictory ideals of masculinity that are impossible to live up to, and stops men connecting meaningfully with themselves and others.
Sometimes it feels like everyone says that men have it easy. If that’s so, then why are three quarters of all suicides men? We've been taught to tough it out and to go it alone, and that it’s weak to ask for help when things get on top of us – even if there is someone we can turn to. I work with the issues around the difficulty of being male in a society that creates unrealistic and often contradictory ideals of masculinity that are impossible to live up to, and stops men connecting meaningfully with themselves and others.
0115 697 1785 View 0115 697 1785
Photo of Domonic Loone, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Domonic Loone
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG12
Sometimes the challenges to our happiness can be complex, arising from anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues. Other times, it may not feel clear, but you can just sense that it might be time to talk about it. Therapy is a chance to explore what you need, and what might help you navigate through your challenges. I'm a person-centred counsellor and therapist in Nottingham and I am here to support you in empowering exactly that sense.
Sometimes the challenges to our happiness can be complex, arising from anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues. Other times, it may not feel clear, but you can just sense that it might be time to talk about it. Therapy is a chance to explore what you need, and what might help you navigate through your challenges. I'm a person-centred counsellor and therapist in Nottingham and I am here to support you in empowering exactly that sense.
0115 647 1170 View 0115 647 1170
Photo of Andrea Mendes Freira, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Andrea Mendes Freira
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG1  (Online Only)
Regardless of our background we all go through difficult moments in our lives, leaving us overwhelmed and often struggling with feelings that may be hard to understand. It could be because life events are hard to overcome, or you feel exploited and disempowered and would like that to change. Maybe you are sexually unfulfilled or dealing with sexual problems. It could be that you want to build the confidence to come out of the closet or just to find your sexual self and enjoy the intimacy you desire in your romantic relationships. Whatever the reason is that brings you to this point - it is ok to look for someone to talk to.
Regardless of our background we all go through difficult moments in our lives, leaving us overwhelmed and often struggling with feelings that may be hard to understand. It could be because life events are hard to overcome, or you feel exploited and disempowered and would like that to change. Maybe you are sexually unfulfilled or dealing with sexual problems. It could be that you want to build the confidence to come out of the closet or just to find your sexual self and enjoy the intimacy you desire in your romantic relationships. Whatever the reason is that brings you to this point - it is ok to look for someone to talk to.
0115 824 4053 View 0115 824 4053
Photo of Denise Heritage, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Denise Heritage
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG9
Life can be difficult and sometimes we need support to help us navigate through the challenges we face. Sometimes we can feel stuck or like something is missing in our lives. You may be experiencing significant life events such as bereavement, redundancy or divorce. Whatever it is I offer a space where you can feel safe and supported to explore what you are finding difficult. Your experience is unique to you and together we will increase awareness of your feelings and understanding of what your needs are. To encourage and promote healing, change and growth for you.
Life can be difficult and sometimes we need support to help us navigate through the challenges we face. Sometimes we can feel stuck or like something is missing in our lives. You may be experiencing significant life events such as bereavement, redundancy or divorce. Whatever it is I offer a space where you can feel safe and supported to explore what you are finding difficult. Your experience is unique to you and together we will increase awareness of your feelings and understanding of what your needs are. To encourage and promote healing, change and growth for you.
0115 647 3451 View 0115 647 3451
Photo of Sarah Olds, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Sarah Olds
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG11
Do you feel like something needs to change but it’s hard know where to start? Do you find yourself getting caught up in unhelpful patterns within your family, relationships or work? Or maybe you're feeling numb, empty or anxious and can't seem to shake this off? When you’re feeling stuck in a pattern or weighed down by distressing feelings it can be really hard to find a way forward and find the motivation to change things. You are the expert on your own situation, but sometimes it can really help to talk things through to help you understand yourself more, make changes and live your life more fully.
Do you feel like something needs to change but it’s hard know where to start? Do you find yourself getting caught up in unhelpful patterns within your family, relationships or work? Or maybe you're feeling numb, empty or anxious and can't seem to shake this off? When you’re feeling stuck in a pattern or weighed down by distressing feelings it can be really hard to find a way forward and find the motivation to change things. You are the expert on your own situation, but sometimes it can really help to talk things through to help you understand yourself more, make changes and live your life more fully.
0115 647 0443 View 0115 647 0443
Photo of Dr Harry (Henry) Ager, Psychologist in Nottingham, England
Dr Harry (Henry) Ager
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG5
I am a Clinical Psychologist. I have a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy), an MSc in Forensic Psychology and a BSc in Psychology with Criminology. I am highly experienced in working with individuals with complex clinical presentations across the lifespan. I have largely worked for the NHS in adult mental health, forensic and rehabilitation settings. Along with common mental health difficulties, I particularly specialise in personality disorders, substance misuse and psychosis. I also have a keen interest in physical exercise, nutrition and maintaining a healthy lifestyle by promoting positive health behaviour change.
I am a Clinical Psychologist. I have a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy), an MSc in Forensic Psychology and a BSc in Psychology with Criminology. I am highly experienced in working with individuals with complex clinical presentations across the lifespan. I have largely worked for the NHS in adult mental health, forensic and rehabilitation settings. Along with common mental health difficulties, I particularly specialise in personality disorders, substance misuse and psychosis. I also have a keen interest in physical exercise, nutrition and maintaining a healthy lifestyle by promoting positive health behaviour change.
07703 721278 View 07703 721278
Photo of Stephanie Orr, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Stephanie Orr
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG14  (Online Only)
Would you like to: Reduce your anxiety? Improve your mood? Process past traumas? Understand the origins of your difficulties and what’s keeping them going?
Would you like to: Reduce your anxiety? Improve your mood? Process past traumas? Understand the origins of your difficulties and what’s keeping them going?
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Photo of Dr Claire Bloxsom, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Dr Claire Bloxsom
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG7
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is a huge investment, which can be life changing when we work with someone who is the right fit, and who understands your needs for self growth and development. I have a lot of experience working with men's mental health, with self esteem, anxiety, neurodiversity, gay, bisexual, lesbian and queer mental health. I work actively and creatively, and have an interest in creative arts and wellbeing. I’m an Integrative Psychotherapist registered/accredited by the United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). I have two qualifications in counselling (Cert. and Clin.Dip) and two qualifications in Psychotherapy (Clin Dip, MSc).
Therapy is a huge investment, which can be life changing when we work with someone who is the right fit, and who understands your needs for self growth and development. I have a lot of experience working with men's mental health, with self esteem, anxiety, neurodiversity, gay, bisexual, lesbian and queer mental health. I work actively and creatively, and have an interest in creative arts and wellbeing. I’m an Integrative Psychotherapist registered/accredited by the United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). I have two qualifications in counselling (Cert. and Clin.Dip) and two qualifications in Psychotherapy (Clin Dip, MSc).
01777 801308 View 01777 801308
Photo of Glass Oak Psychology, Psychologist in Nottingham, England
Glass Oak Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG8
We are a team of psychologists that specialise in helping individuals who are experiencing long-term difficulties and struggling with behaviours that are hard to manage. If you are currently struggling with complex or challenging experiences and are motivated to take control of your mental health to develop the life you want - we can support with that.
We are a team of psychologists that specialise in helping individuals who are experiencing long-term difficulties and struggling with behaviours that are hard to manage. If you are currently struggling with complex or challenging experiences and are motivated to take control of your mental health to develop the life you want - we can support with that.
0115 647 3236 View 0115 647 3236
Photo of Hannah Barclay, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Hannah Barclay
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG7
My therapy practice centres around a belief in the transformative potential of experiencing connection and understanding with self and other. I believe one of the ways this can be achieved is through building an authentic professional therapeutic relationship based on qualities such as trust, acceptance and understanding. I prioritise the importance of working collaboratively at your pace and by your direction. My practice is informed by my person-centred and experiential training, and by my interest in working with the body, neuroscience, and through creative expression.
My therapy practice centres around a belief in the transformative potential of experiencing connection and understanding with self and other. I believe one of the ways this can be achieved is through building an authentic professional therapeutic relationship based on qualities such as trust, acceptance and understanding. I prioritise the importance of working collaboratively at your pace and by your direction. My practice is informed by my person-centred and experiential training, and by my interest in working with the body, neuroscience, and through creative expression.
0115 647 1064 View 0115 647 1064
Photo of Lauren Dalby, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Lauren Dalby
Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG15
Hello, I am Lauren a person-centred psychotherapist and counsellor, educated to MA level. I work with clients 'face to face', online or on the telephone. I work with teenagers and adults of all ages. I have experience of working with wide a range of mental health related issues including bereavement and PTSD. I have an in-depth understanding of the impact that school and education can have on staff, students and their families; I can help you explore and understand your anxieties and fears in this area of your life. Making the decision to talk to a counsellor can be scary but counselling can really help you.
Hello, I am Lauren a person-centred psychotherapist and counsellor, educated to MA level. I work with clients 'face to face', online or on the telephone. I work with teenagers and adults of all ages. I have experience of working with wide a range of mental health related issues including bereavement and PTSD. I have an in-depth understanding of the impact that school and education can have on staff, students and their families; I can help you explore and understand your anxieties and fears in this area of your life. Making the decision to talk to a counsellor can be scary but counselling can really help you.
01777 802509 View 01777 802509
Photo of Dr Iwona Skorodzien, Psychologist in Nottingham, England
Dr Iwona Skorodzien
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG5
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel like every day is a struggle and you're finding it difficult to enjoy life? Do you feel that you've lost a sense of yourself as a result of the things you've been through? Trauma-informed psychological therapy can help you to heal. I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist and an EMDR Practitioner and I specialise in working with adults who have experienced trauma and adversity. I have several years of experience of helping individuals to overcome mental health difficulties and the impact of trauma. I believe in working together with you, with the aim of reducing your distress and increasing your quality of life.
Do you feel like every day is a struggle and you're finding it difficult to enjoy life? Do you feel that you've lost a sense of yourself as a result of the things you've been through? Trauma-informed psychological therapy can help you to heal. I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist and an EMDR Practitioner and I specialise in working with adults who have experienced trauma and adversity. I have several years of experience of helping individuals to overcome mental health difficulties and the impact of trauma. I believe in working together with you, with the aim of reducing your distress and increasing your quality of life.
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Photo of Talking with Natalie, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Talking with Natalie
Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG7
I work with adults and young people with a wide variety of issues including anxiety, post -traumatic stress, relationship issues, harmful behaviours, bereavement, neuro-diversity and Gender, Sexual and Relationship Diversity exploration. My younger clients have included exam-anxious youngsters and school non-attenders. In addition, as a former boarder, I have taken additional training in working with clients who currently attend or have previously attended boarding school.
I work with adults and young people with a wide variety of issues including anxiety, post -traumatic stress, relationship issues, harmful behaviours, bereavement, neuro-diversity and Gender, Sexual and Relationship Diversity exploration. My younger clients have included exam-anxious youngsters and school non-attenders. In addition, as a former boarder, I have taken additional training in working with clients who currently attend or have previously attended boarding school.
01777 809436 View 01777 809436
Photo of Vesna Pivcevic, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Vesna Pivcevic
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG3
I am a professionally trained and qualified person-centred counsellor supporting clients with a wide range of issues. Reaching out for help can feel like a big step so I offer a free 15-minute phone consultation to help you to make your decision. Being able to talk about everything that matters to you and feeling truly heard and understood, can help you to ease your burdens and feel able to cope again. I offer both long and short-term counselling, face to face or online.
I am a professionally trained and qualified person-centred counsellor supporting clients with a wide range of issues. Reaching out for help can feel like a big step so I offer a free 15-minute phone consultation to help you to make your decision. Being able to talk about everything that matters to you and feeling truly heard and understood, can help you to ease your burdens and feel able to cope again. I offer both long and short-term counselling, face to face or online.
0115 647 0049 View 0115 647 0049
Photo of Andrea Damico, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Andrea Damico
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG3
Welcome!  Thank you  for taking the time to  read my profile which I hope will be helpful. I'm Andrea. Thank you for visiting my profile. I'm an Integrative psychotherapist, working within a humanistic, relational, and developmental framework. I have a wide range of experience working with people of all ages who need support or are experiencing difficulty. I have worked as a constitutional movement therapist since 1984 specialising in childhood developmental disorders in the NHS, private practice and educational settings both at home and abroad and gained a Masters in this subject in 2014.
Welcome!  Thank you  for taking the time to  read my profile which I hope will be helpful. I'm Andrea. Thank you for visiting my profile. I'm an Integrative psychotherapist, working within a humanistic, relational, and developmental framework. I have a wide range of experience working with people of all ages who need support or are experiencing difficulty. I have worked as a constitutional movement therapist since 1984 specialising in childhood developmental disorders in the NHS, private practice and educational settings both at home and abroad and gained a Masters in this subject in 2014.
0115 671 3855 View 0115 671 3855
Photo of Adam Yusufali Counselling, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Adam Yusufali Counselling
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG8
Hi my name is Adam. I am qualified and registered with the BACP. Sometimes life can get overwhelming or we may experience things that can impact negatively on our general way of being. I want you to know that it is really OK not to be OK and that it is OK to ask for help. If you find yourself struggling with your own sense of self or others around you, then please do reach out, I would like to help you. We can discover the light from within, when we explore and navigate the darkness.
Hi my name is Adam. I am qualified and registered with the BACP. Sometimes life can get overwhelming or we may experience things that can impact negatively on our general way of being. I want you to know that it is really OK not to be OK and that it is OK to ask for help. If you find yourself struggling with your own sense of self or others around you, then please do reach out, I would like to help you. We can discover the light from within, when we explore and navigate the darkness.
0115 697 1319 View 0115 697 1319

See more therapy options for Nottingham

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Nottingham

300+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in Nottingham who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Self Esteem
80% Stress
77% Trauma and PTSD
76% Relationship Issues
66% Bereavement

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% AXA PPP
52% Aviva
43% Bupa

How Counsellors in Nottingham see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Nottingham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.