Counselling in N2

Photo of Ilan Ben-Zion - Little Bee Clinic, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Little Bee Clinic
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
London N2
Offering a fresh approach to psychological therapy from the young and vibrant Little Bee Clinic. We are here to support children, young people and families. Who are you? We are are a group of colleagues who aim to offer a modern approach to psychological therapy. We have all been trained as Clinical Psychologists, which means we have lots of experience working with children, young people and families.
Offering a fresh approach to psychological therapy from the young and vibrant Little Bee Clinic. We are here to support children, young people and families. Who are you? We are are a group of colleagues who aim to offer a modern approach to psychological therapy. We have all been trained as Clinical Psychologists, which means we have lots of experience working with children, young people and families.
020 3974 1825 View 020 3974 1825
Photo of Nike Siffre, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Nike Siffre
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
London N2
Therapy is a space for you: to feel understood and listened to. Perhaps for the first time. And it is through this fundamental encounter that you can feel more able and alive. Our work together can support you in making a change, reflecting on painful experience, bearing a loss, finding a purpose. It can support you in these - and more - through creating new awareness, making helpful connections and finding a way forward. Therapy provides a way for you to understand, confront, resolve, heal and grow. I provide a safe, welcoming space for you to explore whatever it is that you need and want. In confidence and without judgement.
Therapy is a space for you: to feel understood and listened to. Perhaps for the first time. And it is through this fundamental encounter that you can feel more able and alive. Our work together can support you in making a change, reflecting on painful experience, bearing a loss, finding a purpose. It can support you in these - and more - through creating new awareness, making helpful connections and finding a way forward. Therapy provides a way for you to understand, confront, resolve, heal and grow. I provide a safe, welcoming space for you to explore whatever it is that you need and want. In confidence and without judgement.
020 4538 4241 View 020 4538 4241
Photo of Yigal Israel, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Yigal Israel
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
London N2
Body Psychotherapy is a holistic form of psychotherapy which naturally incorporates the body within the psychotherapeutic process. Our life experiences are experienced in the mind, and also felt, sensed and held in our bodies. As in other forms of psychotherapy, we work together to understand and therapeutically work through the issues you face. Together, we explore your skills and talents that you can utilise and explore the ability and capacity to heal, develop self-awareness and open the way for new modes of being. The support, growth and transformation occur through the quality of the relationship we form together.
Body Psychotherapy is a holistic form of psychotherapy which naturally incorporates the body within the psychotherapeutic process. Our life experiences are experienced in the mind, and also felt, sensed and held in our bodies. As in other forms of psychotherapy, we work together to understand and therapeutically work through the issues you face. Together, we explore your skills and talents that you can utilise and explore the ability and capacity to heal, develop self-awareness and open the way for new modes of being. The support, growth and transformation occur through the quality of the relationship we form together.
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Photo of Filiz Yilmaz, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Filiz Yilmaz
Psychotherapist, MBACP
London N2
Feeling overwhelmed or far from home? You may be adjusting to a new culture, parenting a neurodivergent child or reconnecting with yourself. I’m a trilingual therapist (English, French and Turkish) with a multicultural background, supporting adults. I often work with neurodivergent individuals, French-speaking clients, and people from multilingual or international families seeking support that reflects their identity and lived experience.
Feeling overwhelmed or far from home? You may be adjusting to a new culture, parenting a neurodivergent child or reconnecting with yourself. I’m a trilingual therapist (English, French and Turkish) with a multicultural background, supporting adults. I often work with neurodivergent individuals, French-speaking clients, and people from multilingual or international families seeking support that reflects their identity and lived experience.
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Photo of Carla R Preston - Carla Preston Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Carla Preston Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
London N2
Depending on what you would like to address you might chose to have short-term (6-20 sessions) or more open ended and in-depth therapy (20+). Sessions are typically 50 minutes long and weekly. I would recommend meeting initially to talk about what brings you for help at this time and for you to see how you feel talking to me. I usually review after six sessions when we can discuss whether we will carry on or not. I have worked for 20 years as an Integrative Humanistic and Relational counsellor and psychotherapist in a lovely variety of settings and and with people seeking therapy for many different issues.
Depending on what you would like to address you might chose to have short-term (6-20 sessions) or more open ended and in-depth therapy (20+). Sessions are typically 50 minutes long and weekly. I would recommend meeting initially to talk about what brings you for help at this time and for you to see how you feel talking to me. I usually review after six sessions when we can discuss whether we will carry on or not. I have worked for 20 years as an Integrative Humanistic and Relational counsellor and psychotherapist in a lovely variety of settings and and with people seeking therapy for many different issues.
020 3947 3556 View 020 3947 3556
Photo of Fran Mullins, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Fran Mullins
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
London N2
I am an integrative therapist and supervisor, with over 15 years experience, and I work with adults in East Finchley in North London and online. The kind of issues that I help clients with include; anxiety, panic attacks, low mood, depression, relationship problems, jealousy, stress, repeated unwanted patterns of behaviour, work problems, grief and loss, low self esteem, self-harming or suicidal thoughts, addictions, anger, and body image or eating issues.
I am an integrative therapist and supervisor, with over 15 years experience, and I work with adults in East Finchley in North London and online. The kind of issues that I help clients with include; anxiety, panic attacks, low mood, depression, relationship problems, jealousy, stress, repeated unwanted patterns of behaviour, work problems, grief and loss, low self esteem, self-harming or suicidal thoughts, addictions, anger, and body image or eating issues.
020 3987 4651 View 020 3987 4651
Photo of Ivana Sharp, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Ivana Sharp
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
London N2
I am a BACP accredited, experienced integrative therapist offering weekly one-to-one counselling sessions. My style is empathic and sensitive, responsive to what each person brings to the session. Rather than fixing what's wrong, we would try to achieve deeper understanding, more agency and intentionality in relation to your concern. In my view, the most powerful tool for change and healing is staying with experience which underpins everything that happens in therapy. I maintain ongoing regular mindfulness practice and bring this into sessions as a reliable way of reconnecting with our source of aliveness and deep knowing.
I am a BACP accredited, experienced integrative therapist offering weekly one-to-one counselling sessions. My style is empathic and sensitive, responsive to what each person brings to the session. Rather than fixing what's wrong, we would try to achieve deeper understanding, more agency and intentionality in relation to your concern. In my view, the most powerful tool for change and healing is staying with experience which underpins everything that happens in therapy. I maintain ongoing regular mindfulness practice and bring this into sessions as a reliable way of reconnecting with our source of aliveness and deep knowing.
020 4572 1602 View 020 4572 1602
Photo of Matthew Stuart Benjamin - Matthew Benjamin Therapy, Psychotherapist, BACP
Matthew Benjamin Therapy
Psychotherapist, BACP
London N2
I am a Certified Transactional Analysis Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and a member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP). I offer online therapy for individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, low self-esteem, and more. My approach is warm and supportive, creating a safe space where you can feel heard and understood. Together, we’ll work to help you better understand your emotions, overcome challenges, and make lasting changes that improve your well-being.
I am a Certified Transactional Analysis Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and a member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP). I offer online therapy for individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, low self-esteem, and more. My approach is warm and supportive, creating a safe space where you can feel heard and understood. Together, we’ll work to help you better understand your emotions, overcome challenges, and make lasting changes that improve your well-being.
020 8106 5713 View 020 8106 5713
Photo of Judi Bauernfreund, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Judi Bauernfreund
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
London N2
It takes courage to seek support, therefore I offer a confidential space where you can safely explore the particular situation you find yourself in. This may mean you come with a specific problem, anxiety, crisis or perhaps a vaguer sense that something doesn't feel quite right for you. Everyday life does not always leave room for reflection or questioning, therefore carving out a regular space to wonder, alongside another person about yourself, can be a powerful way to uncover how past experiences and relationships may have impacted the way things are now, whilst identifying how you would like things to be in the future.
It takes courage to seek support, therefore I offer a confidential space where you can safely explore the particular situation you find yourself in. This may mean you come with a specific problem, anxiety, crisis or perhaps a vaguer sense that something doesn't feel quite right for you. Everyday life does not always leave room for reflection or questioning, therefore carving out a regular space to wonder, alongside another person about yourself, can be a powerful way to uncover how past experiences and relationships may have impacted the way things are now, whilst identifying how you would like things to be in the future.
07449 765037 View 07449 765037
Photo of Annette Julia Wozniak, Psychologist, MA, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Annette Julia Wozniak
Psychologist, MA, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
London N2
I am a highly experienced clinical psychologist with over 15 years experience. I work with individuals, couples, families and groups. I offer therapy to explore and manage personal challenges such as relational difficulties, adjustment problems, trauma, loss and grief, sexuality and others. I integrate a number of different approaches including in-depth insight orientated therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, group therapy and coaching. I have worked as a visiting lecturer, training therapists at university level. Presently I am a visiting lecturer at Tavistock Relationships. I also have experience as a clinical supervisor.
I am a highly experienced clinical psychologist with over 15 years experience. I work with individuals, couples, families and groups. I offer therapy to explore and manage personal challenges such as relational difficulties, adjustment problems, trauma, loss and grief, sexuality and others. I integrate a number of different approaches including in-depth insight orientated therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, group therapy and coaching. I have worked as a visiting lecturer, training therapists at university level. Presently I am a visiting lecturer at Tavistock Relationships. I also have experience as a clinical supervisor.
020 4572 0258 View 020 4572 0258
Photo of Laura Hunter, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Laura Hunter
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
London N2
When life’s road feels bumpier and then bumpier again therapy can shine a light on the causes and the best way forward. I will provide a safe, warm confidential environment, where we will identify, explore and work through what’s troubling you. Through our relationship and by working together we will discover and develop new ways of approaching life that will serve you better-ways which are less compromised by the past.
When life’s road feels bumpier and then bumpier again therapy can shine a light on the causes and the best way forward. I will provide a safe, warm confidential environment, where we will identify, explore and work through what’s troubling you. Through our relationship and by working together we will discover and develop new ways of approaching life that will serve you better-ways which are less compromised by the past.
07586 776023 View 07586 776023
Photo of Sara Wolfin, Counsellor, MBACP
Sara Wolfin
Counsellor, MBACP
London N2
I am a qualified BACP registered counsellor and clinical supervisor. My work focusses on enabling people to find more confidence , joy and clarity and to help them create the life they want to live - whatever that looks like for them. Therapy can also offer a safe space to explore the difficult feelings that may have led you to feelings of anxiety, depression and shame. Having a safe place to explore and process these feelings can be life changing! I also work with adult ADHD - whether you’re just curious about whether you might have ADHD through to those diagnosed and seeking help and clarity around what that means for them.
I am a qualified BACP registered counsellor and clinical supervisor. My work focusses on enabling people to find more confidence , joy and clarity and to help them create the life they want to live - whatever that looks like for them. Therapy can also offer a safe space to explore the difficult feelings that may have led you to feelings of anxiety, depression and shame. Having a safe place to explore and process these feelings can be life changing! I also work with adult ADHD - whether you’re just curious about whether you might have ADHD through to those diagnosed and seeking help and clarity around what that means for them.
07588 734724 View 07588 734724
Photo of Rivka Gottlieb, Psychotherapist, HCPC-Music Therap.
Rivka Gottlieb
Psychotherapist, HCPC-Music Therap.
1 Endorsed
London N2
With over 20 years' experience I am committed to supporting your wellbeing and mental health with understanding, empathy and compassion. I use an integrative approach, meaning that I draw on various models of therapy including psychodynamic and person-centred approaches to facilitate transformation, growth and well-being. Music interventions can be utilised as part of therapy, and you can choose to use music, talk or both. Music can provide non-verbal expression and can help people process, understand and regulate their emotions.
With over 20 years' experience I am committed to supporting your wellbeing and mental health with understanding, empathy and compassion. I use an integrative approach, meaning that I draw on various models of therapy including psychodynamic and person-centred approaches to facilitate transformation, growth and well-being. Music interventions can be utilised as part of therapy, and you can choose to use music, talk or both. Music can provide non-verbal expression and can help people process, understand and regulate their emotions.
020 4634 6899 View 020 4634 6899
Photo of Tim Williamson, Counsellor, MBACP
Tim Williamson
Counsellor, MBACP
London N2
It was Mr Miyagi in the movie “The Karate Kid” who said, “You know, but you do not understand.” We are often aware of the feelings and thoughts we are having, the behaviours they are causing and the distress that can generate. We can even know the traumas that have happened that we can attribute them to. But we can’t understand or articulate them enough to change them and heal. Perhaps this is the way you feel? Maybe you have been struggling with anxiety, depression or both for some time and everyday life is more challenging than you want it to be? Maybe you’ve experienced a traumatic event that you can’t seem to get over?
It was Mr Miyagi in the movie “The Karate Kid” who said, “You know, but you do not understand.” We are often aware of the feelings and thoughts we are having, the behaviours they are causing and the distress that can generate. We can even know the traumas that have happened that we can attribute them to. But we can’t understand or articulate them enough to change them and heal. Perhaps this is the way you feel? Maybe you have been struggling with anxiety, depression or both for some time and everyday life is more challenging than you want it to be? Maybe you’ve experienced a traumatic event that you can’t seem to get over?
07480 488746 View 07480 488746
Photo of Judith Ellenbogen, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Judith Ellenbogen
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
London N2
I am a highly experienced psychotherapist accredited with the BACP and can offer help to people who are dealing with a wide range of issues, such as relationship difficulties, anxiety, depression and bereavement. In addition, I have specialist expertise in working with women during pregnancy and postnatally, including pregnancy loss. My other specialist areas include working psychotherapeutically with haematology patients (blood cancers), women with gynaecological and psychosexual issues, and university students. I aim to help people understand themselves better, deal with conflicts and move on in their lives.
I am a highly experienced psychotherapist accredited with the BACP and can offer help to people who are dealing with a wide range of issues, such as relationship difficulties, anxiety, depression and bereavement. In addition, I have specialist expertise in working with women during pregnancy and postnatally, including pregnancy loss. My other specialist areas include working psychotherapeutically with haematology patients (blood cancers), women with gynaecological and psychosexual issues, and university students. I aim to help people understand themselves better, deal with conflicts and move on in their lives.
020 3816 3567 View 020 3816 3567
Photo of Daria Modina, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Daria Modina
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
4 Endorsed
London N2
Does life feel scattered, making the simplest tasks overwhelming? Are you disconnecting from others, longing for connection, but feeling safer alone? Do anxious thoughts keep you up at night, leaving you restless? Maybe you're weighed down by stress or the effects of past experiences or current life challenges (relationship struggles, work stress, burnout, big transitions, trauma, or ADHD diagnosis). All of it can leave us feeling stuck and disconnected. These feelings can be further shaped by cultural or identity-related pressures, adding layers of complexity to our struggles. If this resonates with you, know you're not alone.
Does life feel scattered, making the simplest tasks overwhelming? Are you disconnecting from others, longing for connection, but feeling safer alone? Do anxious thoughts keep you up at night, leaving you restless? Maybe you're weighed down by stress or the effects of past experiences or current life challenges (relationship struggles, work stress, burnout, big transitions, trauma, or ADHD diagnosis). All of it can leave us feeling stuck and disconnected. These feelings can be further shaped by cultural or identity-related pressures, adding layers of complexity to our struggles. If this resonates with you, know you're not alone.
020 4538 6234 View 020 4538 6234
Photo of Dr Laura Cole, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Laura Cole
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
London N2
Hi there, I'm Laura. I am a Clinical Psychologist registered with the Health and Care Professional Council (HCPC) with over fifteen years experience working in the NHS and charity sector. I currently work within two specialist services in London working with individuals experiencing emotional difficulties. Whatever your reasons for seeking therapy, I offer a safe and non-judgemental space, which is your time to explore some of the difficulties you have been facing and work together to find ways forward in your life.
Hi there, I'm Laura. I am a Clinical Psychologist registered with the Health and Care Professional Council (HCPC) with over fifteen years experience working in the NHS and charity sector. I currently work within two specialist services in London working with individuals experiencing emotional difficulties. Whatever your reasons for seeking therapy, I offer a safe and non-judgemental space, which is your time to explore some of the difficulties you have been facing and work together to find ways forward in your life.
020 4538 8328 View 020 4538 8328
Photo of Dr Bina Sharma, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Bina Sharma
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
London N2
I have worked in mental health for over ten years with adults across the lifespan, children and families who have experienced a range of difficulties, in both community and inpatient settings. I completed my doctorate in clinical psychology at the University of Hertfordshire and currently work in a specialist NHS service for people with learning disabilities. I also have a special interest in working with people with psychosis and unusual experiences and much of my pre-training experience was in this area.
I have worked in mental health for over ten years with adults across the lifespan, children and families who have experienced a range of difficulties, in both community and inpatient settings. I completed my doctorate in clinical psychology at the University of Hertfordshire and currently work in a specialist NHS service for people with learning disabilities. I also have a special interest in working with people with psychosis and unusual experiences and much of my pre-training experience was in this area.
07481 363216 View 07481 363216
Photo of Dr Kaan Altan, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Kaan Altan
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
London N2
A very warm welcome! My name is Kaan and I am a Clinical Psychologist and accredited CBT therapist and EMDR therapist, specialising in working with adults with a range of mental health difficulties, from anxiety and low mood, stress and burnout, difficulties regulating and managing emotions to trauma related difficulties. With 15 years of experience in the mental health, I have had the privilege of working with clients dealing with a wide range of issues and I’m passionate about helping individuals navigate their challenges and find healing and growth in their lives.
A very warm welcome! My name is Kaan and I am a Clinical Psychologist and accredited CBT therapist and EMDR therapist, specialising in working with adults with a range of mental health difficulties, from anxiety and low mood, stress and burnout, difficulties regulating and managing emotions to trauma related difficulties. With 15 years of experience in the mental health, I have had the privilege of working with clients dealing with a wide range of issues and I’m passionate about helping individuals navigate their challenges and find healing and growth in their lives.
020 4538 0791 View 020 4538 0791
Photo of Gaynor Spry, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Gaynor Spry
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
London N2
​Life is full of challenges. At times we cope well, but at other times we need help, and talking to family members and friends can be difficult. At points like this, talking confidentially in a safe space to a professional counsellor can make a real difference. Through a warm and supportive relationship, we will explore any difficulties you are having in your life right now. We will also look back into your past, to try to understand patterns of behaviour that might not be quite so effective for you today. By exploring feelings and experiences and building self-awareness, we will work together to move towards a positive change.
​Life is full of challenges. At times we cope well, but at other times we need help, and talking to family members and friends can be difficult. At points like this, talking confidentially in a safe space to a professional counsellor can make a real difference. Through a warm and supportive relationship, we will explore any difficulties you are having in your life right now. We will also look back into your past, to try to understand patterns of behaviour that might not be quite so effective for you today. By exploring feelings and experiences and building self-awareness, we will work together to move towards a positive change.
020 8138 0872 View 020 8138 0872

See more therapy options for N2

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in N2

90+

Average cost per session

£80

Counsellors in N2 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
89% Self Esteem
87% Stress
86% Relationship Issues
74% Bereavement
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aviva
68% Vitality
64% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in N2 see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
26% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in N2?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.