Counselling in Glasgow

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Photo of Louise Montgomery, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Louise Montgomery
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G46
I have over twenty years’ experience working with individuals who have experienced challenging times including addiction, abuse, anxiety, domestic violence, depression, relationship breakdown, loss, homelessness, trauma and many others. I am aware of the impact that such challenges can have on individuals and together we can explore this.
I have over twenty years’ experience working with individuals who have experienced challenging times including addiction, abuse, anxiety, domestic violence, depression, relationship breakdown, loss, homelessness, trauma and many others. I am aware of the impact that such challenges can have on individuals and together we can explore this.
07790 232202 View 07790 232202
Photo of karolyn’s Counselling support , Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
karolyn’s Counselling support
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Glasgow G33
Hello and thank you for looking at my profile. I am a Person-Centred counsellor that has many years experience with both Children and Adults. I work with a wide range of issues from attachment, Bereavement, Stress, identity, relationships, issues arising in Parenting/caring Ect. Life can give us challenges that we may struggle to face alone but hopefully having a supportive counsellor could help us navigate through these times. Time to reflect and process in a safe, non judgmental place.
Hello and thank you for looking at my profile. I am a Person-Centred counsellor that has many years experience with both Children and Adults. I work with a wide range of issues from attachment, Bereavement, Stress, identity, relationships, issues arising in Parenting/caring Ect. Life can give us challenges that we may struggle to face alone but hopefully having a supportive counsellor could help us navigate through these times. Time to reflect and process in a safe, non judgmental place.
0141 673 1100 View 0141 673 1100
Photo of ADHD Scotland, Psychologist in Glasgow, Scotland
ADHD Scotland
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Glasgow G2
We are Scotland's first neurodivergent clinic and not only offer assessment for ADHD and ASD but also offer support through ADHD coaching services, occupational therapy services (including sensory integration) and affiliated neurodivergent counsellors and therapists. We offer a professional service which is tailored to your needs.
We are Scotland's first neurodivergent clinic and not only offer assessment for ADHD and ASD but also offer support through ADHD coaching services, occupational therapy services (including sensory integration) and affiliated neurodivergent counsellors and therapists. We offer a professional service which is tailored to your needs.
01555 708932 View 01555 708932
Photo of Barbara McGinley, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Barbara McGinley
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G3
Deciding to seek support from a counsellor is a significant step in self-care. Yes, it can be intimadating and daunting, but when you are overwhelmed with the burdens life puts on you, a helping hand to navigate your way to solutions can make all the difference. I am here to support you as work your way through your issues and challenges. I offer a kind, safe place for you to share and explore your issues. I will listen without judgment, with openness, and with empathy. Together we will explore your options and resource from your own inner strengths, discover new ways of coping and restore you to your best self.
Deciding to seek support from a counsellor is a significant step in self-care. Yes, it can be intimadating and daunting, but when you are overwhelmed with the burdens life puts on you, a helping hand to navigate your way to solutions can make all the difference. I am here to support you as work your way through your issues and challenges. I offer a kind, safe place for you to share and explore your issues. I will listen without judgment, with openness, and with empathy. Together we will explore your options and resource from your own inner strengths, discover new ways of coping and restore you to your best self.
0141 673 5448 View 0141 673 5448
Photo of Ruth Jones, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Ruth Jones
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G69
Hello, I am Ruth, a counsellor fully qualified in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and a member of COSCA, counselling and psychotherapy in Scotland. I specialise in bereavement, anxiety and low self-esteem. I am available for online and face-to-face counselling, and I am very flexible with appointments. In an ever-changing world, it is important that we look after our well-being, and it can be difficult to take that first step. I work with my clients and tailor treatment to their needs to achieve their goals.
Hello, I am Ruth, a counsellor fully qualified in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and a member of COSCA, counselling and psychotherapy in Scotland. I specialise in bereavement, anxiety and low self-esteem. I am available for online and face-to-face counselling, and I am very flexible with appointments. In an ever-changing world, it is important that we look after our well-being, and it can be difficult to take that first step. I work with my clients and tailor treatment to their needs to achieve their goals.
0141 673 9544 View 0141 673 9544
Photo of Conall Donegan, Psychologist in Glasgow, Scotland
Conall Donegan
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Glasgow G2
Life these days can be difficult. It is only normal to have your bad days, yet, do not allow yourse to defined by these. Perhaps you are searching for more meaning in your life? Perhaps you have developed negative coping strategies from some pain in life or situational stress. Whether you want to build your resilience or begin positive change to excel within your life, I am here to help. I have experience dealing with stress, anxiety, relationship problems, depression, addiction, eating disorders, compulsions to name a few. Perhaps the time is now, to start the change and if so I can help you to create long lasting formative growth.
Life these days can be difficult. It is only normal to have your bad days, yet, do not allow yourse to defined by these. Perhaps you are searching for more meaning in your life? Perhaps you have developed negative coping strategies from some pain in life or situational stress. Whether you want to build your resilience or begin positive change to excel within your life, I am here to help. I have experience dealing with stress, anxiety, relationship problems, depression, addiction, eating disorders, compulsions to name a few. Perhaps the time is now, to start the change and if so I can help you to create long lasting formative growth.
0141 280 7413 View 0141 280 7413
Photo of Healing State Counselling and Psychotherapy, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Healing State Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G62  (Online Only)
You can feel very alone when you are experiencing difficulties and uncertainty in your life, when your thoughts and emotions overwhelm you and a way forward feels hard to see. Counselling can provide a safe, confidential space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions, to help you better understand what you are feeling, allowing you the knowledge to find greater self awareness and safety within yourself. This provides you opportunities to have the space and choice in your life to find your own way forward to facilitate your potential for change, growth and personal fulfilment to create lasting positive changes in your life.
You can feel very alone when you are experiencing difficulties and uncertainty in your life, when your thoughts and emotions overwhelm you and a way forward feels hard to see. Counselling can provide a safe, confidential space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions, to help you better understand what you are feeling, allowing you the knowledge to find greater self awareness and safety within yourself. This provides you opportunities to have the space and choice in your life to find your own way forward to facilitate your potential for change, growth and personal fulfilment to create lasting positive changes in your life.
0141 673 3016 View 0141 673 3016
Photo of Christine Shaw, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Christine Shaw
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G2
Having lived in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Manchester, and Glasgow, I gained unique cultural experiences and understood the struggle to fit in. Now, finding peace within my authentic self, I can empathise deeply with individuals who are experiencing life transitions, anxiety and self-doubt. I will treat your experience and opinions with respect, compassion and honesty because I want you to feel safe to talk openly in therapy. I intend to work with you as a team to fully understand how you respond to what happened. When you feel fully understood, a weight is lifted, and you will be more able to reflect and move forward.
Having lived in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Manchester, and Glasgow, I gained unique cultural experiences and understood the struggle to fit in. Now, finding peace within my authentic self, I can empathise deeply with individuals who are experiencing life transitions, anxiety and self-doubt. I will treat your experience and opinions with respect, compassion and honesty because I want you to feel safe to talk openly in therapy. I intend to work with you as a team to fully understand how you respond to what happened. When you feel fully understood, a weight is lifted, and you will be more able to reflect and move forward.
0141 673 4841 View 0141 673 4841
Photo of Catriona Tyre, Psychotherapist in Glasgow, Scotland
Catriona Tyre
Psychotherapist, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G2  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling stuck? Living with Stress? Anxiety? Low self-esteem? Depression/ low mood? If you're finding that negative thoughts and behaviours are hindering your sense of self or if you're struggling to comprehend why you're feeling low or anxious, I'm here to help. I'm Catriona, a fully-qualified CBT therapist specialising in supporting individuals through their journey towards resilience, strength and emotional wellbeing. Engaging with CBT offers an opportunity to navigate through difficult and unwanted emotions, transforming thoughts and behaviours. I provide a secure, non-judgmental, environment for precisely this purpose.
Are you feeling stuck? Living with Stress? Anxiety? Low self-esteem? Depression/ low mood? If you're finding that negative thoughts and behaviours are hindering your sense of self or if you're struggling to comprehend why you're feeling low or anxious, I'm here to help. I'm Catriona, a fully-qualified CBT therapist specialising in supporting individuals through their journey towards resilience, strength and emotional wellbeing. Engaging with CBT offers an opportunity to navigate through difficult and unwanted emotions, transforming thoughts and behaviours. I provide a secure, non-judgmental, environment for precisely this purpose.
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Photo of SoulsMove Therapy, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
SoulsMove Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G12  (Online Only)
Hello there, I’m Kevin. I provide a safe, warm, confidential and compassionate space in which to explore and help you resolve life challenges. Together, we can identify your needs, desires and values, so that you can move towards a life where you know what's important and meaningful for you. To then be able to live your life as fully as possible.
Hello there, I’m Kevin. I provide a safe, warm, confidential and compassionate space in which to explore and help you resolve life challenges. Together, we can identify your needs, desires and values, so that you can move towards a life where you know what's important and meaningful for you. To then be able to live your life as fully as possible.
0141 530 4667 View 0141 530 4667
Dr Ewan Lundie
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Glasgow G66
Ideally, you’ll feel open to hearing what psychology can do for you. You’ll feel able to speak about what life’s like for you and where you want to get to. I won’t ask you to disclose all that’s happened to you but I’ll be able to hear what you feel ready to share. As well as trying to fix things, we’ll look to see your positives and build on them. Your instincts will tell you if I’m the right person for you and whether you feel ready to embark upon a change process.
Ideally, you’ll feel open to hearing what psychology can do for you. You’ll feel able to speak about what life’s like for you and where you want to get to. I won’t ask you to disclose all that’s happened to you but I’ll be able to hear what you feel ready to share. As well as trying to fix things, we’ll look to see your positives and build on them. Your instincts will tell you if I’m the right person for you and whether you feel ready to embark upon a change process.
01360 602404 View 01360 602404
Photo of Dr Stone - Elevate, Psychologist in Glasgow, Scotland
Dr Stone - Elevate
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G61  (Online Only)
You deserve the highest quality mental health care for whatever challenges you’re facing. I provide holistic, psychological therapy and life coaching that furthers your development and growth. With a specialism in trauma, I aid my clients’ recovery from their experiences. I help my clients realise, achieve, and even surpass their identified goals. I want to help you reach your fullest possible potential and recognise your values and your strengths. My clients feel seen and heard by someone who genuinely cares and listens. My goal is to get to the root of your challenges and work in-depth to resolve them with lasting impact.
You deserve the highest quality mental health care for whatever challenges you’re facing. I provide holistic, psychological therapy and life coaching that furthers your development and growth. With a specialism in trauma, I aid my clients’ recovery from their experiences. I help my clients realise, achieve, and even surpass their identified goals. I want to help you reach your fullest possible potential and recognise your values and your strengths. My clients feel seen and heard by someone who genuinely cares and listens. My goal is to get to the root of your challenges and work in-depth to resolve them with lasting impact.
0141 673 0176 View 0141 673 0176
Photo of Sara Mackey, Psychologist in Glasgow, Scotland
Sara Mackey
Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Glasgow G21  (Online Only)
Does life constantly feel overwhelming? Do you have past or present trauma that seems to affect everything you think or do? Do you feel like your partner never listens to or understands you? Or does it feel like they just don’t care about you or your needs at all? These are all common experiences for individuals and couples. The good news is, there is hope and help. I can help you work through your trauma so it does not affect you constantly. I can teach you and your partner how to communicate more effectively so that you can meet each other’s needs and get back to that loving place you were in at the start of the relationship.
Does life constantly feel overwhelming? Do you have past or present trauma that seems to affect everything you think or do? Do you feel like your partner never listens to or understands you? Or does it feel like they just don’t care about you or your needs at all? These are all common experiences for individuals and couples. The good news is, there is hope and help. I can help you work through your trauma so it does not affect you constantly. I can teach you and your partner how to communicate more effectively so that you can meet each other’s needs and get back to that loving place you were in at the start of the relationship.
0141 673 8386 View 0141 673 8386
Photo of Emma Mackintosh, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Emma Mackintosh
Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G42  (Online Only)
Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, tired, stressed, anxious, alone, burnt out, depressed? Want a happier, peaceful and more fulfilled life, but don't know where to start?
Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, tired, stressed, anxious, alone, burnt out, depressed? Want a happier, peaceful and more fulfilled life, but don't know where to start?
0141 673 1473 View 0141 673 1473
Photo of Tricia Mostyn, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Tricia Mostyn
Counsellor, MSc, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G46
Hi there and welcome to my profile page. Im Tricia I am a qualified counsellor trained in CBT integrated with other models of therapy. Life can be challenging and sometimes we need extra support. We may find it difficult to talk to those close to us for fear of burdening others, being judged, embarrassed, not heard or not understood. Do you feel you want to talk about things in total privacy and confidence? If you feel you are alone in your thoughts, feeling overwhelmed, unable to talk to others around you and would like someone to listen, understand and support you to move forward then get in touch.
Hi there and welcome to my profile page. Im Tricia I am a qualified counsellor trained in CBT integrated with other models of therapy. Life can be challenging and sometimes we need extra support. We may find it difficult to talk to those close to us for fear of burdening others, being judged, embarrassed, not heard or not understood. Do you feel you want to talk about things in total privacy and confidence? If you feel you are alone in your thoughts, feeling overwhelmed, unable to talk to others around you and would like someone to listen, understand and support you to move forward then get in touch.
01355 209698 View 01355 209698
Photo of Lisa P Bedwell, Psychologist in Glasgow, Scotland
Lisa P Bedwell
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Verified Verified
Glasgow G73  (Online Only)
Facing the day with a niggling sense of confusion, unease or sadness will affect everything around you, it limits your ability to engage and really be in the moment. These feelings may be linked to a past event in your life, a situation you are currently in or you may be unclear as to why you feel this way. What is important is that at the centre is you. Often, we know we need to prioritise ourselves better, but maybe we do not know how to, we are unsure what we need and are hesitant to ask for this. Are you eager to find out why you respond the way you do? Why you think the way you do at times?
Facing the day with a niggling sense of confusion, unease or sadness will affect everything around you, it limits your ability to engage and really be in the moment. These feelings may be linked to a past event in your life, a situation you are currently in or you may be unclear as to why you feel this way. What is important is that at the centre is you. Often, we know we need to prioritise ourselves better, but maybe we do not know how to, we are unsure what we need and are hesitant to ask for this. Are you eager to find out why you respond the way you do? Why you think the way you do at times?
0141 673 5678 View 0141 673 5678
Photo of Juliet Mugwanda, Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Juliet Mugwanda
Counsellor, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G46
Are you depressed, and lacking in energy? Are you struggling with constant worry and 'on the edge' as if something awful might happen? Is it repetitive thoughts that will not go away, or poor self-esteem that makes interaction with other people, or engaging in activities too difficult to bear? All these are distressing challenges - possibly stemming from past experiences, big life changes and difficult relationships. Seeking help can be daunting, but you have taken the most important step in addressing these issues. I will provide a safe space and walk alongside you to help you understand yourself better.
Are you depressed, and lacking in energy? Are you struggling with constant worry and 'on the edge' as if something awful might happen? Is it repetitive thoughts that will not go away, or poor self-esteem that makes interaction with other people, or engaging in activities too difficult to bear? All these are distressing challenges - possibly stemming from past experiences, big life changes and difficult relationships. Seeking help can be daunting, but you have taken the most important step in addressing these issues. I will provide a safe space and walk alongside you to help you understand yourself better.
0141 673 2572 View 0141 673 2572
Photo of Nicola Toye Relationship Therapy , Counsellor in Glasgow, Scotland
Nicola Toye Relationship Therapy
Counsellor, MSc, COSRT General
Verified Verified
Glasgow G33
Do you feel you would like your relationship to be in a better place? Perhaps you're going through a life transition, such as becoming parents, or you're raising a family and you would love to find that spark between you as a couple again. Have you noticed a distance between you, and that you miss the closeness and intimacy you once shared? Maybe your relationship has reached a crisis point such as an affair and you're looking to help your relationship heal. Or maybe communication has become an issue, leaving you feeling that your true needs are not being met and you would like to understand each other better.
Do you feel you would like your relationship to be in a better place? Perhaps you're going through a life transition, such as becoming parents, or you're raising a family and you would love to find that spark between you as a couple again. Have you noticed a distance between you, and that you miss the closeness and intimacy you once shared? Maybe your relationship has reached a crisis point such as an affair and you're looking to help your relationship heal. Or maybe communication has become an issue, leaving you feeling that your true needs are not being met and you would like to understand each other better.
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Photo of Colette O'Connor, Psychotherapist in Glasgow, Scotland
Colette O'Connor
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G20  (Online Only)
From childhood we are given messages about the ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ ways to feel, think and behave – messages that can teach us that we must hide or supress aspects of our authentic selves in order to be acceptable to others. If you’re an LGBTQ+ person, your sexuality and gender might completely unrelated to what has brought you to counselling, but you still want to know that your therapist will affirm these parts of you. In my online therapy room, you are invited to be your whole uncensored self in the company of somebody who values you unconditionally and really listens. I am a queer therapist with trauma informed training.
From childhood we are given messages about the ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ ways to feel, think and behave – messages that can teach us that we must hide or supress aspects of our authentic selves in order to be acceptable to others. If you’re an LGBTQ+ person, your sexuality and gender might completely unrelated to what has brought you to counselling, but you still want to know that your therapist will affirm these parts of you. In my online therapy room, you are invited to be your whole uncensored self in the company of somebody who values you unconditionally and really listens. I am a queer therapist with trauma informed training.
View
Photo of Carla Canepa, Psychologist in Glasgow, Scotland
Carla Canepa
Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
Glasgow G3  (Online Only)
People face several situations and problems throughout their lives that they cannot always solve without professional help. The first step is to recognise that we cannot face alone these issues that affects and alters our daily lives. If you are feeling anxious, sad, tired or depressed, you are suffering a loss of interest in activities you used to enjoy, you cannot control everyday situations or emotions, if you have trouble sleeping or sleep a lot or even if you are experiencing lack of appetite or overeat, get in touch.
People face several situations and problems throughout their lives that they cannot always solve without professional help. The first step is to recognise that we cannot face alone these issues that affects and alters our daily lives. If you are feeling anxious, sad, tired or depressed, you are suffering a loss of interest in activities you used to enjoy, you cannot control everyday situations or emotions, if you have trouble sleeping or sleep a lot or even if you are experiencing lack of appetite or overeat, get in touch.
0141 280 2057 View 0141 280 2057

See more therapy options for Glasgow

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Glasgow

400+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Glasgow who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Self Esteem
85% Depression
83% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Aviva
58% AXA PPP
49% Vitality

How Counsellors in Glasgow see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Glasgow?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.