Counselling in KT14

Photo of Julia Suzanne Roberts, Counsellor, BACP
Julia Suzanne Roberts
Counsellor, BACP
Are you finding everyday tasks in life challenging? Do you feel more anxious, angry or depressed than usual? Do you work in a stressful environment? Have you been finding your work life or your relationships difficult? Do you find that you are drinking more alcohol or using food or excessive exercise to cope with your feelings? Have you considered counselling? I offer a safe, confidential environment to share your feelings and to explore topics you haven't been able to speak about previously. I offer a holistic approach to counselling, and we can explore together any worries or concerns you have.
Are you finding everyday tasks in life challenging? Do you feel more anxious, angry or depressed than usual? Do you work in a stressful environment? Have you been finding your work life or your relationships difficult? Do you find that you are drinking more alcohol or using food or excessive exercise to cope with your feelings? Have you considered counselling? I offer a safe, confidential environment to share your feelings and to explore topics you haven't been able to speak about previously. I offer a holistic approach to counselling, and we can explore together any worries or concerns you have.
01932 559220 View 01932 559220
Photo of Fran MacKay, Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Fran MacKay
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
1 Endorsed
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. — Robert Frost - - - - - - - - - - Perhaps you are here because you feel a little lost. You may be facing a life decision, struggling in a relationship, or simply feeling stuck. You might be considering a different path—one that involves change and reaching out for support. As a trainee psychotherapist, I offer a space where you can feel heard and understood. I will walk alongside you as you explore your challenges, supporting your healing and personal growth. Sometimes, feeling truly listened to can make all the difference.
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. — Robert Frost - - - - - - - - - - Perhaps you are here because you feel a little lost. You may be facing a life decision, struggling in a relationship, or simply feeling stuck. You might be considering a different path—one that involves change and reaching out for support. As a trainee psychotherapist, I offer a space where you can feel heard and understood. I will walk alongside you as you explore your challenges, supporting your healing and personal growth. Sometimes, feeling truly listened to can make all the difference.
01932 506863 View 01932 506863
Photo of Siobhan Ward, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Siobhan Ward
Psychotherapist, MBACP
I am a fully-qualified psychotherapist and addiction psychologist with over 10 years' experience of working with clients worldwide. Prior to this, I was a successful commercial artist and illustrator for 15 years, working in the advertising, fashion and music industry, before I myself began my recovery journey. Although since then I have worked primarily in the private addiction and eating disorder sector, including as the lead therapist at one of Europe’s foremost private residential treatment centres, I am now also able to offer help to those seeking support through my private practice.
I am a fully-qualified psychotherapist and addiction psychologist with over 10 years' experience of working with clients worldwide. Prior to this, I was a successful commercial artist and illustrator for 15 years, working in the advertising, fashion and music industry, before I myself began my recovery journey. Although since then I have worked primarily in the private addiction and eating disorder sector, including as the lead therapist at one of Europe’s foremost private residential treatment centres, I am now also able to offer help to those seeking support through my private practice.
01372 233635 View 01372 233635
Photo of Adam Walker, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Adam Walker
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
You might be holding things together on the surface — managing work, relationships, and responsibilities — while underneath feeling anxious, stuck, or under constant pressure to cope. You may notice patterns you can’t quite shift. Overthinking conversations long after they’ve happened. Being hard on yourself in ways others don’t see. Or finding the same difficulties showing up in relationships, even when you try to do things differently. Something about it doesn’t fully make sense — but it keeps happening.
You might be holding things together on the surface — managing work, relationships, and responsibilities — while underneath feeling anxious, stuck, or under constant pressure to cope. You may notice patterns you can’t quite shift. Overthinking conversations long after they’ve happened. Being hard on yourself in ways others don’t see. Or finding the same difficulties showing up in relationships, even when you try to do things differently. Something about it doesn’t fully make sense — but it keeps happening.
01474 552868 View 01474 552868
Photo of Colleen Shelswell, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Colleen Shelswell
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Colleen. I am an EMDR Trauma therapist. Are you experiencing Trauma? Anxiety, low self-esteem, work & life stresses or attachment issues? Trauma from, sexual abuse, or your childhood. Irrespective or age, diversity or differing cultural backgrounds. My calm & professional way of working will help you discover & understand which unconscious habits need to change & how you can change them. Empowering you to move away from some behaviours, & find a more positive way to make sense of your thoughts & what you may be feeling. Get in touch today and allow me to help you to get back in control of your happier future.
Hello, my name is Colleen. I am an EMDR Trauma therapist. Are you experiencing Trauma? Anxiety, low self-esteem, work & life stresses or attachment issues? Trauma from, sexual abuse, or your childhood. Irrespective or age, diversity or differing cultural backgrounds. My calm & professional way of working will help you discover & understand which unconscious habits need to change & how you can change them. Empowering you to move away from some behaviours, & find a more positive way to make sense of your thoughts & what you may be feeling. Get in touch today and allow me to help you to get back in control of your happier future.
01276 740123 View 01276 740123
Photo of Liana Allos, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Liana Allos
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Serves Area
There are many reasons why someone might seek therapy. You might want to explore a particular issue, understand yourself better, or you might have a more general sense of feeling anxious, stuck, depressed or dissatisfied. Sometimes, it is hard to find the words for how we feel and to understand why we feel a particular way. Being heard and understood by a professional can be a first step towards relief and lasting change.
There are many reasons why someone might seek therapy. You might want to explore a particular issue, understand yourself better, or you might have a more general sense of feeling anxious, stuck, depressed or dissatisfied. Sometimes, it is hard to find the words for how we feel and to understand why we feel a particular way. Being heard and understood by a professional can be a first step towards relief and lasting change.
01932 501613 View 01932 501613
Photo of Dr Joanna Cates, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Joanna Cates
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Clinical Psychologist offering private individual therapy to adults. I qualified in 2005 and over the years have worked in a wide range of settings and with a variety of difficulties. In recent years I have developed an interest in working with people who may be experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression as a result of what might be called a crisis of meaning, or an 'existential crisis'. For some people these symptoms might be understood as being a form of philosophical or existential Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. I am also interested in working with people who have a fear of becoming ill or dying.
I am a Clinical Psychologist offering private individual therapy to adults. I qualified in 2005 and over the years have worked in a wide range of settings and with a variety of difficulties. In recent years I have developed an interest in working with people who may be experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression as a result of what might be called a crisis of meaning, or an 'existential crisis'. For some people these symptoms might be understood as being a form of philosophical or existential Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. I am also interested in working with people who have a fear of becoming ill or dying.
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Photo of Dilek Bozan, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Dilek Bozan
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
Welcome to my profile! Whether you’re feeling anxious or carrying things you’d like to work through, reaching out for support is always a step worth taking. So often, we convince ourselves we’re okay despite a major life change, a loss, or the pressures of a demanding lifestyle. We keep pushing forward until the cracks begin to show — sleepless nights, constant stress, strained relationships, or a noticeable dip in mood. If you’re ready for things to be different, I’ll guide you in transforming stuckness into momentum, self-doubt into self-trust, and anxiety into calm, helping you thrive with renewed confidence and purpose.
Welcome to my profile! Whether you’re feeling anxious or carrying things you’d like to work through, reaching out for support is always a step worth taking. So often, we convince ourselves we’re okay despite a major life change, a loss, or the pressures of a demanding lifestyle. We keep pushing forward until the cracks begin to show — sleepless nights, constant stress, strained relationships, or a noticeable dip in mood. If you’re ready for things to be different, I’ll guide you in transforming stuckness into momentum, self-doubt into self-trust, and anxiety into calm, helping you thrive with renewed confidence and purpose.
020 4572 5999 View 020 4572 5999
Photo of May Fitzpatrick, Psychotherapist, MA, BPC
May Fitzpatrick
Psychotherapist, MA, BPC
Serves Area
Hello my name is May. I am a widely experienced and accredited professional psychotherapist who is passionate about mental health, working both privately and in the NHS since 2013.   Initially I offer a 20min free informal phone call to discuss your current concerns and answer any questions you may have. But whatever your individual background and circumstances, psychotherapy can help you develop greater self-awareness and a deeper understanding of your relationship with others, face some difficult thoughts and feelings, feel less overwhelmed by your concerns and fears, and support you in making choices and decisions.
Hello my name is May. I am a widely experienced and accredited professional psychotherapist who is passionate about mental health, working both privately and in the NHS since 2013.   Initially I offer a 20min free informal phone call to discuss your current concerns and answer any questions you may have. But whatever your individual background and circumstances, psychotherapy can help you develop greater self-awareness and a deeper understanding of your relationship with others, face some difficult thoughts and feelings, feel less overwhelmed by your concerns and fears, and support you in making choices and decisions.
020 3974 1917 View 020 3974 1917
Photo of Karen Mackey - Woking Counselling Support, Couples + Individuals, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Woking Counselling Support, Couples + Individuals
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I am an experienced Counsellor, working with individual adults and couples. My commitment is to listen openly and attentively to what you bring and try to help you move forward. Any solution needs to fit with the individual person or people you are, and the particular situation you are in. All successful therapy is about change of some kind and usually happens when we see and understand things from a different perspective. This can come about through talk or tools which help challenge ideas and ingrained habits, making it clear to us what is important and what we want to leave behind.
I am an experienced Counsellor, working with individual adults and couples. My commitment is to listen openly and attentively to what you bring and try to help you move forward. Any solution needs to fit with the individual person or people you are, and the particular situation you are in. All successful therapy is about change of some kind and usually happens when we see and understand things from a different perspective. This can come about through talk or tools which help challenge ideas and ingrained habits, making it clear to us what is important and what we want to leave behind.
01276 748032 View 01276 748032
Photo of Gemma Elizabeth Murphy, Counsellor, MBACP
Gemma Elizabeth Murphy
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Gemma and I'm a qualified integrative therapist and work with adults and young people. If you're experiencing anxiety, anger, feeling low or overwhelmed and feel unheard or misunderstood, I am here to listen and help. Sometimes, it can feel isolating when these feelings persist, but I offer a safe and supportive space where you can share these feelings, without judgement. My practice includes working part time within the education sector and proud affiliation with the Matthew Hackney Foundation where I address a wide variety of issues including low self esteem, self harm and anxiety.
Hi, my name is Gemma and I'm a qualified integrative therapist and work with adults and young people. If you're experiencing anxiety, anger, feeling low or overwhelmed and feel unheard or misunderstood, I am here to listen and help. Sometimes, it can feel isolating when these feelings persist, but I offer a safe and supportive space where you can share these feelings, without judgement. My practice includes working part time within the education sector and proud affiliation with the Matthew Hackney Foundation where I address a wide variety of issues including low self esteem, self harm and anxiety.
01276 740117 View 01276 740117
Photo of Daniel James Thomas-Wallis, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Daniel James Thomas-Wallis
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Daniel, Starting therapy can feel daunting, but taking the first step is often the most transformative. That’s why I offer a free 2-hour consultation—a supportive space where you can: Share your story in complete confidence. Explore your challenges, hopes, and goals. Decide if we’re the right fit to work together. Healing and growth are possible, no matter how overwhelming things may feel. Together, we can navigate your challenges and uncover a path toward clarity, resilience, and meaningful change.
Hi, I’m Daniel, Starting therapy can feel daunting, but taking the first step is often the most transformative. That’s why I offer a free 2-hour consultation—a supportive space where you can: Share your story in complete confidence. Explore your challenges, hopes, and goals. Decide if we’re the right fit to work together. Healing and growth are possible, no matter how overwhelming things may feel. Together, we can navigate your challenges and uncover a path toward clarity, resilience, and meaningful change.
01276 543708 View 01276 543708
Photo of Dr Manveer Kaur, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Manveer Kaur
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am an experienced Senior Clinical Psychologist, working over 15 years across NHS, third sector, and private practice organisations in supporting adults with mental health difficulties. I offer a warm and compassionate approach to therapy, working with each person as a unique individual, and drawing from a range of therapy models, including CBT, ACT and EMDR.
I am an experienced Senior Clinical Psychologist, working over 15 years across NHS, third sector, and private practice organisations in supporting adults with mental health difficulties. I offer a warm and compassionate approach to therapy, working with each person as a unique individual, and drawing from a range of therapy models, including CBT, ACT and EMDR.
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Photo of Dr Susie Heggarty, Psychologist, MBBS, GMBPsS
Dr Susie Heggarty
Psychologist, MBBS, GMBPsS
Online Only
Looking for the headspace and a helping hand to break through the noise – the circular thoughts, the well-meaning advice? Trying to feel like the boss of your life again? Wanting to move forward but feeling stuck or questioning your direction? Maybe you know what you need to do, but doubt how you can get there? You want to gain real confidence, manage challenging relationships, or stop feeling overwhelmed by a complex decision. Hi there! I’m Dr Susie and I can help you with all of that. To build clarity and confidence, as well as, strategy, actionable steps and the personal tools to thrive amidst the unavoidable challenges of life.
Looking for the headspace and a helping hand to break through the noise – the circular thoughts, the well-meaning advice? Trying to feel like the boss of your life again? Wanting to move forward but feeling stuck or questioning your direction? Maybe you know what you need to do, but doubt how you can get there? You want to gain real confidence, manage challenging relationships, or stop feeling overwhelmed by a complex decision. Hi there! I’m Dr Susie and I can help you with all of that. To build clarity and confidence, as well as, strategy, actionable steps and the personal tools to thrive amidst the unavoidable challenges of life.
01483 967598 View 01483 967598
Photo of Joanna Scott, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Joanna Scott
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Online Only
Starting therapy can feel like a big step, and I aim to make the process as empowering and supportive as possible from the very beginning. You may be navigating grief, family tensions, a relationship breakdown, anxiety, money worries, or the pressures of parenting — often it’s a combination of these challenges that leads to overwhelm or burnout.
Starting therapy can feel like a big step, and I aim to make the process as empowering and supportive as possible from the very beginning. You may be navigating grief, family tensions, a relationship breakdown, anxiety, money worries, or the pressures of parenting — often it’s a combination of these challenges that leads to overwhelm or burnout.
020 4538 7111 View 020 4538 7111

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Catherine Baverstock, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Catherine Baverstock
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Sevenoaks TN13
I have over 22 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. I specialise in helping people recover from past adverse/traumatic experiences (including toxic relationships). I adopt a holistic, supportive and person-centred approach and I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship as a mechanism for change. I believe that by creating the right conditions for personal growth that most people can find solutions to their difficulties. As well as therapy I also offer life coaching. My approach focuses on supporting people to manage transitions, overcome the inner critic and step into their power.
I have over 22 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. I specialise in helping people recover from past adverse/traumatic experiences (including toxic relationships). I adopt a holistic, supportive and person-centred approach and I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship as a mechanism for change. I believe that by creating the right conditions for personal growth that most people can find solutions to their difficulties. As well as therapy I also offer life coaching. My approach focuses on supporting people to manage transitions, overcome the inner critic and step into their power.
07841 580971 View 07841 580971
Photo of Ali Nicholson, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Ali Nicholson
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
London SE16
A space to talk, process, grow and move forward. I offer weekly therapy sessions for individual adults, 50 minutes per session. You can choose face-to-face or online sessions. I am based in The Biscuit Factory in Bermondsey, Surrey Quays SE16, easy to get to via Bermondsey, Canada Water and Surrey Quays Stations.
A space to talk, process, grow and move forward. I offer weekly therapy sessions for individual adults, 50 minutes per session. You can choose face-to-face or online sessions. I am based in The Biscuit Factory in Bermondsey, Surrey Quays SE16, easy to get to via Bermondsey, Canada Water and Surrey Quays Stations.
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Photo of Francesca Harden, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Francesca Harden
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
London W6
I am an experienced relationship therapist, supporting a wide range of couples and individuals to address their challenges and repair, grow and thrive. My core psychodynamic approach helps us understand patterns of behaviour based on past experiences and relationships. This unlocks valuable insight into why your interactions might feel repetitive or ‘stuck’, leading to greater understanding and empathy. I also use active strategies in the here-and-now to resolve conflict and improve communication. We will consider pre-existing strengths and resilience in your relationship, and use these to help you move forwards more positively.
I am an experienced relationship therapist, supporting a wide range of couples and individuals to address their challenges and repair, grow and thrive. My core psychodynamic approach helps us understand patterns of behaviour based on past experiences and relationships. This unlocks valuable insight into why your interactions might feel repetitive or ‘stuck’, leading to greater understanding and empathy. I also use active strategies in the here-and-now to resolve conflict and improve communication. We will consider pre-existing strengths and resilience in your relationship, and use these to help you move forwards more positively.
020 4572 0284 View 020 4572 0284
Photo of Gayle Creasey, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Gayle Creasey
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Sometimes it's hard to know what to do with our difficult thoughts and feelings and this is when counselling/psychotherapy can help. I'm an experienced counsellor and psychotherapist working with couples, adults and young people. In a safe and confidential space, I will do my best to help you feel accepted and understood. Feeling supported to think and talk about what is going on for you is the first step to being able to move forward. Counselling means that you don't have to work it all out on your own. I will be there to support, guide and help you.
Sometimes it's hard to know what to do with our difficult thoughts and feelings and this is when counselling/psychotherapy can help. I'm an experienced counsellor and psychotherapist working with couples, adults and young people. In a safe and confidential space, I will do my best to help you feel accepted and understood. Feeling supported to think and talk about what is going on for you is the first step to being able to move forward. Counselling means that you don't have to work it all out on your own. I will be there to support, guide and help you.
01494 292797 View 01494 292797
Photo of Matthew Daniel, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Matthew Daniel
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
London E8
Hi I'm Matthew, I'm a qualified and experienced therapeutic counsellor. Therapy creates a unique space in our life where we’re able to speak most openly and honestly, make sense of our complex lives and ask questions we might not ordinarily think to ask. And it’s a space where important changes begin to occur. Therapy's often about change. We may want to challenge our habits and patterns, re-shape relationships or even alter the trajectory of our life completely. Sometimes the change we seek is an internal one, changing how we feel about ourself and our past, how we experience day-to-day situations, how we envisage our future.
Hi I'm Matthew, I'm a qualified and experienced therapeutic counsellor. Therapy creates a unique space in our life where we’re able to speak most openly and honestly, make sense of our complex lives and ask questions we might not ordinarily think to ask. And it’s a space where important changes begin to occur. Therapy's often about change. We may want to challenge our habits and patterns, re-shape relationships or even alter the trajectory of our life completely. Sometimes the change we seek is an internal one, changing how we feel about ourself and our past, how we experience day-to-day situations, how we envisage our future.
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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in KT14

10+

Average cost per session

£70

Counsellors in KT14 who prioritize treating:

87% Depression
87% Anxiety
80% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
73% Stress
60% Trauma and PTSD
53% Codependency

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% AXA PPP
75% Bupa
75% Aviva

How Counsellors in KT14 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in KT14?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.