Counselling in Onchan

Photo of Nina Jensen, Counsellor, MBACP
Nina Jensen
Counsellor, MBACP
Onchan IM3
I focus on the individual and their immediate needs. I will take time to find out about you and what has brought you to Counselling. I aim to provide a safe and comfortable space for you to talk about whatever it is that is troubling you. I will follow your pace whilst listening, offering support and providing insights and challenges to your way of thinking. I trained to be a Counsellor because I have experienced the benefits of it myself, and it inspired me to help others.
I focus on the individual and their immediate needs. I will take time to find out about you and what has brought you to Counselling. I aim to provide a safe and comfortable space for you to talk about whatever it is that is troubling you. I will follow your pace whilst listening, offering support and providing insights and challenges to your way of thinking. I trained to be a Counsellor because I have experienced the benefits of it myself, and it inspired me to help others.
01255 446067 View 01255 446067
Photo of Livia Tedaldi, Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Livia Tedaldi
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Onchan IM3
You as a human being, you have a choice. And you can choose. You can choose to gain victory over yourself—or you can choose to try to pursue, for the rest of your life, trying to gain victory over your problems. In one, you will never win—in one you’ve got a fair shot. Prem Rawat
You as a human being, you have a choice. And you can choose. You can choose to gain victory over yourself—or you can choose to try to pursue, for the rest of your life, trying to gain victory over your problems. In one, you will never win—in one you’ve got a fair shot. Prem Rawat
07723 010645 View 07723 010645
Photo of Jessica Mackie, Counsellor, MBACP
Jessica Mackie
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
In searching for a therapist you've already taken a significant and positive first step. You may be feeling overwhelmed, upset or shutdown by current difficulties or worried that you're not thinking or feeling what you "should" about something or someone. You may be trying to make sense of unresolved issues or trauma and be wondering how you'd like your future to be. I can provide a safe, confidential space in which we can explore what's going on for you and what you want and need from your life. I will support you to understand and accept yourself and/ or identify and implement change in your life.
In searching for a therapist you've already taken a significant and positive first step. You may be feeling overwhelmed, upset or shutdown by current difficulties or worried that you're not thinking or feeling what you "should" about something or someone. You may be trying to make sense of unresolved issues or trauma and be wondering how you'd like your future to be. I can provide a safe, confidential space in which we can explore what's going on for you and what you want and need from your life. I will support you to understand and accept yourself and/ or identify and implement change in your life.
01255 444110 View 01255 444110
Photo of Holly Hird - Holly Hird | Positive Pathways, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Holly Hird | Positive Pathways
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Positive mental health is essential to our overall wellbeing, yet life’s challenges can sometimes make it difficult to maintain. Most of us, at some point, need extra support. Therapy offers a space to explore the root of issues, understand unhelpful patterns, and build a healthier path forward. As a qualified psychotherapist, I’m here to help you make sense of your experiences and support you in gaining the confidence and tools to take back control of your life.
Positive mental health is essential to our overall wellbeing, yet life’s challenges can sometimes make it difficult to maintain. Most of us, at some point, need extra support. Therapy offers a space to explore the root of issues, understand unhelpful patterns, and build a healthier path forward. As a qualified psychotherapist, I’m here to help you make sense of your experiences and support you in gaining the confidence and tools to take back control of your life.
01255 441069 View 01255 441069
Photo of Amy Corlett, Counsellor, MBACP
Amy Corlett
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can feel sometimes feel overwhelming, confusing or stuck - and we may not always know why. Whether your navigating anxiety, relationship difficulties or simply feeling lost, therapy can offer a space to slow down and listen in. As an integrative therapist, I draw person-centred and psychodynamic ways of working. I believe that real change happens when you feel safe, deeply heard and genuinely met - and that the therapeutic relationship itself can be a powerful part of the healing process. My aim is to support your journey toward growth, clarity, and resilience, all at a pace that feels right to you.
Life can feel sometimes feel overwhelming, confusing or stuck - and we may not always know why. Whether your navigating anxiety, relationship difficulties or simply feeling lost, therapy can offer a space to slow down and listen in. As an integrative therapist, I draw person-centred and psychodynamic ways of working. I believe that real change happens when you feel safe, deeply heard and genuinely met - and that the therapeutic relationship itself can be a powerful part of the healing process. My aim is to support your journey toward growth, clarity, and resilience, all at a pace that feels right to you.
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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Rosie Wessel, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Rosie Wessel
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Ramsey IM8
I am an experienced RMN and accredited CBT therapist with over a decade of experience working with individuals suffering from depression and anxiety disorders, such as PTSD, OCD, panic, phobias, social anxiety, BDD, and agoraphobia. I am passionate about working with the LGBTQ+ community and have extensive knowledge of the unique challenges they face. My qualifications include a degree in RMN from the University of the West of England, as well as certifications in the Complexities of Caring for Older People, PG Dip High Intensity CBT, and Long Term Health Conditions from the University of Exeter.
I am an experienced RMN and accredited CBT therapist with over a decade of experience working with individuals suffering from depression and anxiety disorders, such as PTSD, OCD, panic, phobias, social anxiety, BDD, and agoraphobia. I am passionate about working with the LGBTQ+ community and have extensive knowledge of the unique challenges they face. My qualifications include a degree in RMN from the University of the West of England, as well as certifications in the Complexities of Caring for Older People, PG Dip High Intensity CBT, and Long Term Health Conditions from the University of Exeter.
01452 923099 View 01452 923099
Photo of Donna Murphy, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Donna Murphy
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Douglas IM4
I work with children and young people up to aged 18. My clients typically have had an event in their life that they have experienced as traumatic. This then leads to difficulties with their behaviour or in certain situations, that they need help recovering from. Although sessions are confidential to the child, I work closely with the family to ensure that the child is well supported whilst they work their way through any difficult memories, thoughts and feelings.
I work with children and young people up to aged 18. My clients typically have had an event in their life that they have experienced as traumatic. This then leads to difficulties with their behaviour or in certain situations, that they need help recovering from. Although sessions are confidential to the child, I work closely with the family to ensure that the child is well supported whilst they work their way through any difficult memories, thoughts and feelings.
07480 485688 View 07480 485688
Photo of Clare Hanbury, Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Clare Hanbury
Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
I offer energy psychotherapy, EMDR & holistic coaching for people looking for real change and compassionate support. With a Master’s degree in Counselling and two decades of experience across the UK, USA, and Canada, I bring a calm, intuitive and deeply attuned presence to the work. My approach blends traditional therapeutic training with mind-body and EMDR techniques, helping clients move through pain, understand themselves more fully, and create lasting shifts in their lives. It’s a privilege to walk alongside people as they heal and grow. If you’re ready for support, I’m here to help.
I offer energy psychotherapy, EMDR & holistic coaching for people looking for real change and compassionate support. With a Master’s degree in Counselling and two decades of experience across the UK, USA, and Canada, I bring a calm, intuitive and deeply attuned presence to the work. My approach blends traditional therapeutic training with mind-body and EMDR techniques, helping clients move through pain, understand themselves more fully, and create lasting shifts in their lives. It’s a privilege to walk alongside people as they heal and grow. If you’re ready for support, I’m here to help.
01666 330992 View 01666 330992
Photo of Erika Kelly - Kind Mind IoM | CBT | Erika Kelly (PGDip, MBABCP)
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is very popular and highly recommended by NICE guidelines as a proven and effective method for managing anxiety, depression, stress, and so much more! As a dedicated CBT psychotherapist and member of the BABCP, I am passionate about supporting people to feel better about and within themselves, ultimately enhancing their quality of life. I currently work with clients aged 16 and older from all backgrounds, utilising a variety of therapeutic techniques to create a friendly and empowering environment, whereby collaboratively, we can develop practical strategies to improve your mental health.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is very popular and highly recommended by NICE guidelines as a proven and effective method for managing anxiety, depression, stress, and so much more! As a dedicated CBT psychotherapist and member of the BABCP, I am passionate about supporting people to feel better about and within themselves, ultimately enhancing their quality of life. I currently work with clients aged 16 and older from all backgrounds, utilising a variety of therapeutic techniques to create a friendly and empowering environment, whereby collaboratively, we can develop practical strategies to improve your mental health.
01255 444142 View 01255 444142
Photo of Paul Parks, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Paul Parks
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Ramsey IM7
My name is Paul and I am a Level 6 Psychotraumatologist & Psychotherapist and Member of the National Council of Integrative Psychotherapists. More importantly, I am a survivor! I was diagnosed with C-PTSD (Complex PTSD) due to adverse childhood experiences and PTSD from my career in the military. Having undergone trauma therapy myself and experienced first-hand the immense benefits that it can bring, I decided to study to become a qualified therapist and Retreat to Advance was born. Why the name 'Retreat to Advance'? Often, we need to go back over past traumas, issues and difficulties in order then to go forward and thrive.
My name is Paul and I am a Level 6 Psychotraumatologist & Psychotherapist and Member of the National Council of Integrative Psychotherapists. More importantly, I am a survivor! I was diagnosed with C-PTSD (Complex PTSD) due to adverse childhood experiences and PTSD from my career in the military. Having undergone trauma therapy myself and experienced first-hand the immense benefits that it can bring, I decided to study to become a qualified therapist and Retreat to Advance was born. Why the name 'Retreat to Advance'? Often, we need to go back over past traumas, issues and difficulties in order then to go forward and thrive.
01255 448836 View 01255 448836
Photo of Juliette Everett - The Counselling Room - online, Psychotherapist, MBACP
The Counselling Room - online
Psychotherapist, MBACP
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, lost or struggling to find the words to explain how you feel, you’re not alone. Support is available. I offer a safe, confidential space where you can feel heard without judgement, where your story matters, making sense of your experiences, and move forward at your own pace. With nearly 8 years’ experience supporting adults, 5 years as a clinical supervisor, and more recently working with couples having attained my Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFCT) Externship. I bring both expertise and compassion to my work, in an empathic, non-judgmental way.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, lost or struggling to find the words to explain how you feel, you’re not alone. Support is available. I offer a safe, confidential space where you can feel heard without judgement, where your story matters, making sense of your experiences, and move forward at your own pace. With nearly 8 years’ experience supporting adults, 5 years as a clinical supervisor, and more recently working with couples having attained my Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFCT) Externship. I bring both expertise and compassion to my work, in an empathic, non-judgmental way.
01255 443661 View 01255 443661
Photo of Emily Harrison, Psychotherapist, MSc, HCPC-Art Therap.
Emily Harrison
Psychotherapist, MSc, HCPC-Art Therap.
Douglas IM4
I am deeply passionate about harnessing the transformative power of art to facilitate healing and growth and believe that every individual has the innate capacity for self-expression and self-discovery through art. With almost twenty years of experience working with diverse populations, I specialize in using art therapy as a vehicle for self-expression, exploration, and healing. In my practice, I adopt an integrative approach that includes elements of psychodynamic theory, play therapy techniques, trauma-informed practice, EMDR, cognitive-behavioural techniques, and mindfulness practices.
I am deeply passionate about harnessing the transformative power of art to facilitate healing and growth and believe that every individual has the innate capacity for self-expression and self-discovery through art. With almost twenty years of experience working with diverse populations, I specialize in using art therapy as a vehicle for self-expression, exploration, and healing. In my practice, I adopt an integrative approach that includes elements of psychodynamic theory, play therapy techniques, trauma-informed practice, EMDR, cognitive-behavioural techniques, and mindfulness practices.
01255 442582 View 01255 442582
Photo of Lucy-Mai McCann, Counsellor, MBACP
Lucy-Mai McCann
Counsellor, MBACP
Douglas IM2
Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm a fully qualified and registered counsellor & clinical supervisor with over 10yrs post-qualifying experience, based on the Isle of Man. I offer compassionate, person-centred therapy and clinical supervision in a private and peaceful environment. Therapy doesn't have to take place every week to make a difference, I fully support clients who choose to book ad-hoc sessions; once a week, once a month or whenever suits you. I believe it's time to embrace truly client led therapy services. Get in touch and give yourself the investment you deserve. Online and in-person sessions available.
Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm a fully qualified and registered counsellor & clinical supervisor with over 10yrs post-qualifying experience, based on the Isle of Man. I offer compassionate, person-centred therapy and clinical supervision in a private and peaceful environment. Therapy doesn't have to take place every week to make a difference, I fully support clients who choose to book ad-hoc sessions; once a week, once a month or whenever suits you. I believe it's time to embrace truly client led therapy services. Get in touch and give yourself the investment you deserve. Online and in-person sessions available.
01255 441598 View 01255 441598
Photo of Mathew Drewry, Psychotherapist
Mathew Drewry
Psychotherapist
Douglas IM2
I am a Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist on the Isle of Man. I use a variety of psychological therapies including CBT, compassion focussed therapy (CFT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I often work with clients with 'common mental health problems, using CBT under NICE guidelines. I also believe common mental health problems develop due to traumatic life events which shape the way we relate to ourselves and the world around us. My clients often have goals of self-acceptance, self-compassion and to live a value based, meaningful life.
I am a Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist on the Isle of Man. I use a variety of psychological therapies including CBT, compassion focussed therapy (CFT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I often work with clients with 'common mental health problems, using CBT under NICE guidelines. I also believe common mental health problems develop due to traumatic life events which shape the way we relate to ourselves and the world around us. My clients often have goals of self-acceptance, self-compassion and to live a value based, meaningful life.
01255 443670 View 01255 443670
Photo of Hannah Le Couteur Thomas, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Hannah Le Couteur Thomas
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hannah is not currently accepting new clients. Thank you for taking this step, starting therapy can feel incredibly daunting but it can help us to find meaning, confidence and enjoyment in our lives. Many of us feel overwhelmed, anxious, low and confused - therapy can help us to make sense of our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Together we can work collaboratively to understand your experiences and make meaningful changes in your life.
Hannah is not currently accepting new clients. Thank you for taking this step, starting therapy can feel incredibly daunting but it can help us to find meaning, confidence and enjoyment in our lives. Many of us feel overwhelmed, anxious, low and confused - therapy can help us to make sense of our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Together we can work collaboratively to understand your experiences and make meaningful changes in your life.
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Photo of Michael Estella, Counsellor, MBACP
Michael Estella
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Douglas IM4
Hi, I'm Michael. It's not easy acknowledging and sharing how we really feel. It can be scary and takes courage. You can talk to me. We will create a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Whether you're struggling with low mood, anxiety, addictive behaviour, major life transitions, relationship issues, or seeking personal growth, I am here to walk alongside you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery. Together, we will build your strengths, identify your values, develop new coping strategies and help you live a more fulfilling and authentic life.
Hi, I'm Michael. It's not easy acknowledging and sharing how we really feel. It can be scary and takes courage. You can talk to me. We will create a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Whether you're struggling with low mood, anxiety, addictive behaviour, major life transitions, relationship issues, or seeking personal growth, I am here to walk alongside you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery. Together, we will build your strengths, identify your values, develop new coping strategies and help you live a more fulfilling and authentic life.
01255 442590 View 01255 442590

Online Therapists

Photo of Fiona Mackenzie, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Fiona Mackenzie
Psychotherapist, MBACP
I am an experienced Integrative Psychotherapist, Supervisor, Counsellor and Accredited Therapeutic Coach working with adults (18+) on a wide range of issues . I offer in-person and online appointments in Sefton Park, Liverpool and Formby. For all of us there are times in our lives when we feel confused, distressed or unable to cope. Talking therapies give you a gentle space to better understand yourself, explore what's been getting in the way, and open up the possibility of making changes. Together, we can look at old patterns and start finding new, more helpful ways to handle whatever you're facing.
I am an experienced Integrative Psychotherapist, Supervisor, Counsellor and Accredited Therapeutic Coach working with adults (18+) on a wide range of issues . I offer in-person and online appointments in Sefton Park, Liverpool and Formby. For all of us there are times in our lives when we feel confused, distressed or unable to cope. Talking therapies give you a gentle space to better understand yourself, explore what's been getting in the way, and open up the possibility of making changes. Together, we can look at old patterns and start finding new, more helpful ways to handle whatever you're facing.
01923 961288 View 01923 961288
Photo of Samuel Christmas - Connecting Minds, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Connecting Minds
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Connecting Minds are a collective of highly qualified and experienced psychological practitioners including Consultant Clinical and Counselling Psychologists and psychotherapists. We are dedicated to helping people of all ages improve their wellbeing. We come from a diverse range of background professions and specialities and have all worked for a minimum of ten years within NHS statutory services. Through connecting with each other, pooling our expertise and resources we can better support your unique therapy journey. We pride ourselves on the ability to provide a range of services in a timely and compassionate manner.
Connecting Minds are a collective of highly qualified and experienced psychological practitioners including Consultant Clinical and Counselling Psychologists and psychotherapists. We are dedicated to helping people of all ages improve their wellbeing. We come from a diverse range of background professions and specialities and have all worked for a minimum of ten years within NHS statutory services. Through connecting with each other, pooling our expertise and resources we can better support your unique therapy journey. We pride ourselves on the ability to provide a range of services in a timely and compassionate manner.
01562 546794 View 01562 546794
Photo of Kayleigh Louise Morrison, Psychotherapist, BACP
Kayleigh Louise Morrison
Psychotherapist, BACP
You might be feeling anxious, overwhelmed or disconnected, unsure where to start but knowing something needs to change. Perhaps you are carrying the weight of past experiences or struggling to manage everything life keeps throwing your way. You may appear strong on the outside but feel exhausted inside, or find it difficult to understand why certain emotions, memories or patterns keep resurfacing. My role is to help you make sense of all of that, to give you the space to pause, reflect and begin to feel more in control again. For over ten years I have worked as a therapist supporting both children and adults.
You might be feeling anxious, overwhelmed or disconnected, unsure where to start but knowing something needs to change. Perhaps you are carrying the weight of past experiences or struggling to manage everything life keeps throwing your way. You may appear strong on the outside but feel exhausted inside, or find it difficult to understand why certain emotions, memories or patterns keep resurfacing. My role is to help you make sense of all of that, to give you the space to pause, reflect and begin to feel more in control again. For over ten years I have worked as a therapist supporting both children and adults.
020 4538 4027 View 020 4538 4027
Photo of Kelly Williams, MSc
Kelly Williams
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wirral CH60
What if... you had a space where you could speak freely without fear of judgement? A space where your thoughts and feelings were truly heard and valued? A space where you could untangle worries, explore who you are, and find clarity in the midst of uncertainty?
What if... you had a space where you could speak freely without fear of judgement? A space where your thoughts and feelings were truly heard and valued? A space where you could untangle worries, explore who you are, and find clarity in the midst of uncertainty?
0151 453 8847 View 0151 453 8847

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Onchan

< 10

Counsellors in Onchan who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Family Conflict
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
80% Depression
80% Bereavement

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
100% WPA

How Counsellors in Onchan see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Onchan?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.