Counselling in Gloucester

Photo of Jessica. K. Counselling, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Jessica. K. Counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL1  (Online Only)
It can be hard to reach out for support sometimes but we all need a place at one time or other, to help us navigate and process life's challenges. My hope is that you will find that here. I am committed to providing compassionate care and to listening deeply to what matters to those I meet. I work holistically and collaboratively with clients to help them understand more about their reactions, emotions and patterns of behaviour, and to explore new perspectives and ways of being in the world. I can work both with current and circumstantial struggles, or with historic and deep-rooted concerns.
It can be hard to reach out for support sometimes but we all need a place at one time or other, to help us navigate and process life's challenges. My hope is that you will find that here. I am committed to providing compassionate care and to listening deeply to what matters to those I meet. I work holistically and collaboratively with clients to help them understand more about their reactions, emotions and patterns of behaviour, and to explore new perspectives and ways of being in the world. I can work both with current and circumstantial struggles, or with historic and deep-rooted concerns.
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Photo of Katie Bifulco Dip. Couns Mbacp, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Katie Bifulco Dip. Couns Mbacp
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL4
Sometimes it’s hard to ask for help when life feels challenging and sometimes it’s difficult to know what to do next or who to talk to. I can provide a professional and safe environment in which I will endeavour to listen to you without judgement. I have experience helping people who have anxiety and depression, post-natal depression, relationship issues, fertility issues and loss and bereavement. I am a member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy and can offer my professional service face to face in Gloucester and Cheltenham or online
Sometimes it’s hard to ask for help when life feels challenging and sometimes it’s difficult to know what to do next or who to talk to. I can provide a professional and safe environment in which I will endeavour to listen to you without judgement. I have experience helping people who have anxiety and depression, post-natal depression, relationship issues, fertility issues and loss and bereavement. I am a member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy and can offer my professional service face to face in Gloucester and Cheltenham or online
01452 934580 View 01452 934580
Photo of Claudette Roberts, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Claudette Roberts
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL4
Are you questioning life, struggling, feeling lost, wondering what is wrong and why does it feel I'm not getting it quite right! You're not alone and within us we all have the need to be connected with ourselves and sometimes we struggle feeling connected to others, to feel okay and have our own sense of purpose. We live in a fast pace changing world, which doesn't always support us, when we wish to be truly heard, at our pace and to have the private time to reflect and make changes.
Are you questioning life, struggling, feeling lost, wondering what is wrong and why does it feel I'm not getting it quite right! You're not alone and within us we all have the need to be connected with ourselves and sometimes we struggle feeling connected to others, to feel okay and have our own sense of purpose. We live in a fast pace changing world, which doesn't always support us, when we wish to be truly heard, at our pace and to have the private time to reflect and make changes.
01452 227733 View 01452 227733
Photo of Naomi Studden, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Naomi Studden
Counsellor, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL1  (Online Only)
In troubling times it can sometimes feel like you are alone & seeking help might feel really difficult. Just having a space to make sense of the thoughts that jumble around our heads is invaluable. Perhaps you need to understand yourself, your relationships or events from your past. Sometimes all we need is someone to just listen and hear our story. Counselling promotes insight, fosters self-awareness & creates a stronger, more resilient sense of self. This powerful combination can be the kick-start for the changes in your life you wish to make - sometimes even the smallest changes can make a huge difference in your well-being.
In troubling times it can sometimes feel like you are alone & seeking help might feel really difficult. Just having a space to make sense of the thoughts that jumble around our heads is invaluable. Perhaps you need to understand yourself, your relationships or events from your past. Sometimes all we need is someone to just listen and hear our story. Counselling promotes insight, fosters self-awareness & creates a stronger, more resilient sense of self. This powerful combination can be the kick-start for the changes in your life you wish to make - sometimes even the smallest changes can make a huge difference in your well-being.
01452 930184 View 01452 930184
Photo of Tracy Wilford, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Tracy Wilford
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL2
In today's hectic world, it's not uncommon to feel overwhelmed, anxious, or unsure about the challenges we face. Whether that's related to personal relationships, career changes, health concerns, or navigating life's many twists and turns. I offer you a safe space to explore your thoughts, emotions, and aspirations.
In today's hectic world, it's not uncommon to feel overwhelmed, anxious, or unsure about the challenges we face. Whether that's related to personal relationships, career changes, health concerns, or navigating life's many twists and turns. I offer you a safe space to explore your thoughts, emotions, and aspirations.
01242 501435 View 01242 501435
Photo of Renew Counselling, Psychotherapist in Gloucester, England
Renew Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL1
Hi, Are you stressed out? Struggling with emotional distress, anxiety, depression, grief/loss? Allow me to assist you to reach your goal of emotional wellness. I have many years experience working with young people, adults and families to enhance their emotional wellbeing and developing solutions to better manage their life. I take an integrative, and collaborative approach to counselling, and tailor my intervention based on the presenting problem, utilizing the person's resources, strengths and values, to promote change. In turn aiding to overcome psychological barriers, that are preventing them from enjoying emotional wellness.
Hi, Are you stressed out? Struggling with emotional distress, anxiety, depression, grief/loss? Allow me to assist you to reach your goal of emotional wellness. I have many years experience working with young people, adults and families to enhance their emotional wellbeing and developing solutions to better manage their life. I take an integrative, and collaborative approach to counselling, and tailor my intervention based on the presenting problem, utilizing the person's resources, strengths and values, to promote change. In turn aiding to overcome psychological barriers, that are preventing them from enjoying emotional wellness.
01452 923105 View 01452 923105
Photo of Dawn Challoner, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Dawn Challoner
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL1  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, lost, sad, fearful, anxious, angry? You might have a clear idea of what you want to talk about, or not know where to start. Together, in a confidential setting, we'll explore and make sense of things you might not want or feel able to share elsewhere. Counselling isn't about me telling you what to do. You won't be given answers - although I'll listen carefully to you so I can offer insights and perspectives. I won't judge you, your thoughts, or how you live your life. You may reflect on ideas or try things between sessions or choose to leave the things you talk about there, to pick up again each week.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, lost, sad, fearful, anxious, angry? You might have a clear idea of what you want to talk about, or not know where to start. Together, in a confidential setting, we'll explore and make sense of things you might not want or feel able to share elsewhere. Counselling isn't about me telling you what to do. You won't be given answers - although I'll listen carefully to you so I can offer insights and perspectives. I won't judge you, your thoughts, or how you live your life. You may reflect on ideas or try things between sessions or choose to leave the things you talk about there, to pick up again each week.
01452 941657 View 01452 941657
Photo of Renew the Mind, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Renew the Mind
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL2
You don’t have to struggle alone, we all need help at times. You may feel overwhelmed with anxiety or depression, have relationship difficulties, low self-confidence or be carrying trauma linked to your past. Whatever your troubles I am here to help you. With my support you can feel emotionally lighter and take more control of your life. This means that day to day life can feel easier to manage.
You don’t have to struggle alone, we all need help at times. You may feel overwhelmed with anxiety or depression, have relationship difficulties, low self-confidence or be carrying trauma linked to your past. Whatever your troubles I am here to help you. With my support you can feel emotionally lighter and take more control of your life. This means that day to day life can feel easier to manage.
01452 934633 View 01452 934633
Photo of Esnas Turnbull, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Esnas Turnbull
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL4
I am a qualified Integrative Counsellor working in Private practice with experience of working with a wide range of client Groups. The age range varies from 14 year old teens to older adults experiencing a range of issues such as anxiety, stress and depression, work related problems, loss and bereavement. I work with clients from diverse communities with diverse issues by providing them with a tailored therapy that matches their needs. This is done in a therapeutic and safe setting in which they can talk about distressing and stressful experiences with unconditional positive regard & confidentiality underpinning the whole process.
I am a qualified Integrative Counsellor working in Private practice with experience of working with a wide range of client Groups. The age range varies from 14 year old teens to older adults experiencing a range of issues such as anxiety, stress and depression, work related problems, loss and bereavement. I work with clients from diverse communities with diverse issues by providing them with a tailored therapy that matches their needs. This is done in a therapeutic and safe setting in which they can talk about distressing and stressful experiences with unconditional positive regard & confidentiality underpinning the whole process.
01793 378037 View 01793 378037
Photo of Barry Cook, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Barry Cook
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL2
Not knowing which way to turn or who you can talk to? Life feeling something like this overwhelming, relationships strained, broken down, lacking confidence & self-esteem, difficult to voice or understand what you need, feeling down on edge & simply confused? Then welcome to Barry Cook 'The Tattooed Counsellor' When we feel this way our problems may be all mixed up growing bigger or unmanageable by the day. It could be that past or present experiences are causing us confusion & conflict. Maybe you would benefit from talking to someone who is not a part of your friends & family and will simply allow you to be you.
Not knowing which way to turn or who you can talk to? Life feeling something like this overwhelming, relationships strained, broken down, lacking confidence & self-esteem, difficult to voice or understand what you need, feeling down on edge & simply confused? Then welcome to Barry Cook 'The Tattooed Counsellor' When we feel this way our problems may be all mixed up growing bigger or unmanageable by the day. It could be that past or present experiences are causing us confusion & conflict. Maybe you would benefit from talking to someone who is not a part of your friends & family and will simply allow you to be you.
01452 923141 View 01452 923141
Photo of Agnieszka Aniela Willoughby, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Agnieszka Aniela Willoughby
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL4
Hello, my name is Agnieszka. Sometimes we need a safe place to talk about how we feel and what we’re going through. Whether there are present life challenges or past experiences that trigger difficult feelings like stress, anxiety, low mood, or feeling overwhelmed, having someone who will listen to you with understanding and without judgment is the start of healing. Difficult situations, particularly traumatic ones, can leave us for years unable to develop and lead happy lives. They can effect our self-esteem and self-worth, forming successful relationships and disrupting our life plans and dreams.
Hello, my name is Agnieszka. Sometimes we need a safe place to talk about how we feel and what we’re going through. Whether there are present life challenges or past experiences that trigger difficult feelings like stress, anxiety, low mood, or feeling overwhelmed, having someone who will listen to you with understanding and without judgment is the start of healing. Difficult situations, particularly traumatic ones, can leave us for years unable to develop and lead happy lives. They can effect our self-esteem and self-worth, forming successful relationships and disrupting our life plans and dreams.
01452 923136 View 01452 923136
Photo of Carley Ayling, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Carley Ayling
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL3  (Online Only)
Hello, I am Carley Ayling and I’ve been working as a counsellor since my training in 2010. I provide treatment to individuals aged 14 years and above, male and female. I’ve worked with many clients with depression, anxiety, OCD, relationships difficulties, parents whose children suffer from behavioural issues, suicide and self-harm. I’ve also helped with sleep, financial and sexual assault. I offer a free initial appointment where we can exchange information to see if we are happy to work together. I can only provide sessions via Skype, FaceTime, Zoom, WhatsApp video or telephone calls in the evenings.
Hello, I am Carley Ayling and I’ve been working as a counsellor since my training in 2010. I provide treatment to individuals aged 14 years and above, male and female. I’ve worked with many clients with depression, anxiety, OCD, relationships difficulties, parents whose children suffer from behavioural issues, suicide and self-harm. I’ve also helped with sleep, financial and sexual assault. I offer a free initial appointment where we can exchange information to see if we are happy to work together. I can only provide sessions via Skype, FaceTime, Zoom, WhatsApp video or telephone calls in the evenings.
01489 346870 View 01489 346870
Photo of Pinch of Positivity Centre, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Pinch of Positivity Centre
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL2
Hi, and a warm welcome. I'm a qualified counsellor and have been for many years offering therapeutic support for adults, adolescents, children and families either together or individually, in my private practice and within primary and secondary schools. I can offer support too many for many reasons and offer flexible Integrative approaches to suit you. I always welcome a free initial email or chat or meet and briefly discuss ways of support that suits all. This can also give you all an opportunity to see the space, meet and talk with me with no obligation. This helps in deciding what is best for you.
Hi, and a warm welcome. I'm a qualified counsellor and have been for many years offering therapeutic support for adults, adolescents, children and families either together or individually, in my private practice and within primary and secondary schools. I can offer support too many for many reasons and offer flexible Integrative approaches to suit you. I always welcome a free initial email or chat or meet and briefly discuss ways of support that suits all. This can also give you all an opportunity to see the space, meet and talk with me with no obligation. This helps in deciding what is best for you.
01452 923058 View 01452 923058
Photo of Devi Sundar, Psychotherapist in Gloucester, England
Devi Sundar
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL2  (Online Only)
Embarking on healing and growth requires trust and empathy. I provide a safe space for exploration and positive change. My therapy is authentic, collaborative, and non-judgmental. Together, we'll overcome challenges, develop coping skills, and empower you. Your confidentiality and trust are paramount. Let's journey towards resilience and hope.
Embarking on healing and growth requires trust and empathy. I provide a safe space for exploration and positive change. My therapy is authentic, collaborative, and non-judgmental. Together, we'll overcome challenges, develop coping skills, and empower you. Your confidentiality and trust are paramount. Let's journey towards resilience and hope.
01452 941698 View 01452 941698
Photo of Katie Phoenix Counselling , Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Katie Phoenix Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL3
Most people will be faced with difficult and painful circumstances during their lives – and it can be beneficial to seek support to help process those experiences. Finding a counsellor you feel comfortable with and are able to talk to is vital. I have worked with people who have faced a range of different challenges; Our sessions together enable my clients to safely process feelings and experiences they are struggling with, allowing them to develop their ability to recognise and embrace their own needs and improve their well-being. I can provide a confidential space where you are able to explore difficulties at your own pace.
Most people will be faced with difficult and painful circumstances during their lives – and it can be beneficial to seek support to help process those experiences. Finding a counsellor you feel comfortable with and are able to talk to is vital. I have worked with people who have faced a range of different challenges; Our sessions together enable my clients to safely process feelings and experiences they are struggling with, allowing them to develop their ability to recognise and embrace their own needs and improve their well-being. I can provide a confidential space where you are able to explore difficulties at your own pace.
01926 293190 View 01926 293190
Photo of Charlotte Colleen Counselling, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Charlotte Colleen Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL2
I offer a warm, non-judgemental counselling space. My central aim is to understand the way you are in the world as best I can, and be alongside you as you bring your difficulties, at your own pace. I work in a client centred way, with the understanding that something which works for one person, might not work for another. I have had experience working with clients with grief, long-term illness, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, neurodivergency, stress, anxiety and depression, life transitions, among others.
I offer a warm, non-judgemental counselling space. My central aim is to understand the way you are in the world as best I can, and be alongside you as you bring your difficulties, at your own pace. I work in a client centred way, with the understanding that something which works for one person, might not work for another. I have had experience working with clients with grief, long-term illness, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, neurodivergency, stress, anxiety and depression, life transitions, among others.
01452 930109 View 01452 930109
Photo of Annie Anderton, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Annie Anderton
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL1
Hi, I'm Annie, a passionate counselor committed to encouraging growth and resilience. My is my main focus is to create a safe environment for individuals to navigate life's challenges whatever they face Life for us all is complex collection of experiences. Some are affirming and build us up, some are challenging and bring us down while others make no sense at all and leave us feeling confused. I don't know what situations have brought you to this point in time and to be reading this profile, but I hope wherever you are in life, you find the help and support I believe everyone deserves.
Hi, I'm Annie, a passionate counselor committed to encouraging growth and resilience. My is my main focus is to create a safe environment for individuals to navigate life's challenges whatever they face Life for us all is complex collection of experiences. Some are affirming and build us up, some are challenging and bring us down while others make no sense at all and leave us feeling confused. I don't know what situations have brought you to this point in time and to be reading this profile, but I hope wherever you are in life, you find the help and support I believe everyone deserves.
07827 168877 View 07827 168877
Photo of Laura Carroll, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
Laura Carroll
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL3  (Online Only)
I understand how challenging and complex life can be at times and I work to accompany my clients to navigate these challenges and explore their thoughts and feelings by providing a safe space to talk. We work together to identify patterns, connect the dots, and understand your experiences, to discover new insights and empower you to make helpful changes. I am a Member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy and work in accordance with the BACP's Ethical Framework, fully insured and DBS checked. Please take a look at my website for more information about the services I can offer you.
I understand how challenging and complex life can be at times and I work to accompany my clients to navigate these challenges and explore their thoughts and feelings by providing a safe space to talk. We work together to identify patterns, connect the dots, and understand your experiences, to discover new insights and empower you to make helpful changes. I am a Member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy and work in accordance with the BACP's Ethical Framework, fully insured and DBS checked. Please take a look at my website for more information about the services I can offer you.
01452 924978 View 01452 924978
Photo of KeiraLianne Counselling, Counsellor in Gloucester, England
KeiraLianne Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL1
I hope to offer a safe space, warm and trusting environment and non-judgemental relationship, where we can discuss the difficult and uncomfortable elements of your life. Be those early life experiences and relationships, significant life events (pregnancy/birth/death/marriage/divorce), anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, identity, sense of self, loss or diagnosis.
I hope to offer a safe space, warm and trusting environment and non-judgemental relationship, where we can discuss the difficult and uncomfortable elements of your life. Be those early life experiences and relationships, significant life events (pregnancy/birth/death/marriage/divorce), anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, identity, sense of self, loss or diagnosis.
01242 903226 View 01242 903226
Photo of Dr Amy Harrison, Psychologist in Gloucester, England
Dr Amy Harrison
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Gloucester GL3  (Online Only)
Psychology has always been important to me and I have a drive to support people with whatever causes them psychological pain. For me there is no ‘small issue’ – if it causes an individual difficulty and they want to make changes to work through it, then that's hugely admirable. Change is hard, but wanting to develop is such a courageous thing to do. I see my job as holding the hope for people when they can’t hold it for themselves. With over 10 years of experience I have supported people with mental health conditions, difficult life events, weight management, issues at work and more. Please see my website for more information.
Psychology has always been important to me and I have a drive to support people with whatever causes them psychological pain. For me there is no ‘small issue’ – if it causes an individual difficulty and they want to make changes to work through it, then that's hugely admirable. Change is hard, but wanting to develop is such a courageous thing to do. I see my job as holding the hope for people when they can’t hold it for themselves. With over 10 years of experience I have supported people with mental health conditions, difficult life events, weight management, issues at work and more. Please see my website for more information.
01452 941935 View 01452 941935

See more therapy options for Gloucester

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Gloucester

100+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in Gloucester who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
90% Self Esteem
82% Relationship Issues
80% Stress
70% Bereavement
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Aviva
54% AXA PPP
54% Bupa

How Counsellors in Gloucester see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Gloucester?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.