Counselling in HP15

Photo of Alexandra Watson, Counsellor, MBACP
Alexandra Watson
Counsellor, MBACP
Hazlemere HP15
I am a qualified practitioner with 15 years experience, specialising in Person-Centred Counselling, with additional training in CBT and trauma-informed approaches. I work integratively, because therapy is never “one size fits all.” My role is not to tell you what you should do, but to walk alongside you with empathy and understanding. Together, we can explore what has bought you to therapy, whether that’s emotional distress, grief, trauma, life changes, or lived experiences and begin to recognise the self-limiting beliefs or conditioned behaviours that may be holding you back.
I am a qualified practitioner with 15 years experience, specialising in Person-Centred Counselling, with additional training in CBT and trauma-informed approaches. I work integratively, because therapy is never “one size fits all.” My role is not to tell you what you should do, but to walk alongside you with empathy and understanding. Together, we can explore what has bought you to therapy, whether that’s emotional distress, grief, trauma, life changes, or lived experiences and begin to recognise the self-limiting beliefs or conditioned behaviours that may be holding you back.
01628 334893 View 01628 334893
Photo of Melanie Claire Neville - Sage Talking Therapies, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Sage Talking Therapies
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Hi, I'm Mel and I have been working as a therapist for over 10 years now, with the majority of this time being spent within the NHS in both Adult and Children’s Services (CAMHS). I know that asking for help is incredibly hard and I hope that once you have taken that first step, I can help you feel at ease. I feel extremely privileged do this kind of work, and l really feel it is the best job in the world! I have a very warm and gentle style and see myself as facilitating your journey through therapy, you are the expert on you!
Hi, I'm Mel and I have been working as a therapist for over 10 years now, with the majority of this time being spent within the NHS in both Adult and Children’s Services (CAMHS). I know that asking for help is incredibly hard and I hope that once you have taken that first step, I can help you feel at ease. I feel extremely privileged do this kind of work, and l really feel it is the best job in the world! I have a very warm and gentle style and see myself as facilitating your journey through therapy, you are the expert on you!
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Photo of Gemma Louise Tunnell - Buckinghamshire Therapy, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Buckinghamshire Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Mental health and well being is important to us all. We can all feel stuck in a unhelpful cycle and adapt to our lives accommodating this. Deciding to make the first contact into therapy can feel conflicting, the first step is the most difficult. My goal is to help you explore how your journey has led you to where you are now, to think about therapeutic ways forward and be a support and guide in finding ways to assist you towards your goal. Each session is tailored to your individual need and is designed to be supportive and collaborative.
Mental health and well being is important to us all. We can all feel stuck in a unhelpful cycle and adapt to our lives accommodating this. Deciding to make the first contact into therapy can feel conflicting, the first step is the most difficult. My goal is to help you explore how your journey has led you to where you are now, to think about therapeutic ways forward and be a support and guide in finding ways to assist you towards your goal. Each session is tailored to your individual need and is designed to be supportive and collaborative.
01628 965966 View 01628 965966
Photo of Dawn Lankester, Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Dawn Lankester
Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Hazlemere HP15
I am a Chartered Counselling Psychologist, Accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and EMDR therapist with 27+ years of experience. I am also a qualified Gold Standard ADHD assessor for adults. My sessions are structured and encouraging they focus on client's personal goals. Client's are enabled rather than taught to achieve their own individual goal for therapy. Over the years I have worked in various environments including the NHS and have discovered via my client work that therapy can change lives and create possibilities. This is the ethos and mainstay of my client work.
I am a Chartered Counselling Psychologist, Accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and EMDR therapist with 27+ years of experience. I am also a qualified Gold Standard ADHD assessor for adults. My sessions are structured and encouraging they focus on client's personal goals. Client's are enabled rather than taught to achieve their own individual goal for therapy. Over the years I have worked in various environments including the NHS and have discovered via my client work that therapy can change lives and create possibilities. This is the ethos and mainstay of my client work.
01628 334459 View 01628 334459
Photo of Trevor Tall - Trevor Tall Counselling, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Trevor Tall Counselling
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
If you are reading this there is a chance that you (or someone you know) may be experiencing some emotional difficulties. In my personal experience, counselling and psychotherapy can help with a wide range of problems related to life and living. Many of us don't know why we feel unhappy, lacking in confidence or generally anxious. Some experience anxiety in relation to situations where other people seem to cope without a problem. Sitting down with a trained therapist can help alleviate distress as well as uncover the self-defeating patterns we may have stumbled into as a consequence of life's events.
If you are reading this there is a chance that you (or someone you know) may be experiencing some emotional difficulties. In my personal experience, counselling and psychotherapy can help with a wide range of problems related to life and living. Many of us don't know why we feel unhappy, lacking in confidence or generally anxious. Some experience anxiety in relation to situations where other people seem to cope without a problem. Sitting down with a trained therapist can help alleviate distress as well as uncover the self-defeating patterns we may have stumbled into as a consequence of life's events.
01494 321101 View 01494 321101
Photo of Rachel Rutland - Beautiful Calm, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Beautiful Calm
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Are you anxious or overwhelmed, stressed or just feeling low? Perhaps you just need someone to talk to and support you through something? As a person-centred counsellor, you are the focus of the session and by providing a calm, non-judgmental space we can explore any issues you maybe facing. With a collaborative approach, complemented by some CBT skills you will gain coping strategies to help regulate your emotions. No issue is too big or too small and it may be that you feel you need a better balance in your life, particularly in this current world of uncertainty... so allow me to accompany you on your next chapter.
Are you anxious or overwhelmed, stressed or just feeling low? Perhaps you just need someone to talk to and support you through something? As a person-centred counsellor, you are the focus of the session and by providing a calm, non-judgmental space we can explore any issues you maybe facing. With a collaborative approach, complemented by some CBT skills you will gain coping strategies to help regulate your emotions. No issue is too big or too small and it may be that you feel you need a better balance in your life, particularly in this current world of uncertainty... so allow me to accompany you on your next chapter.
01494 292733 View 01494 292733
Photo of Dr Donna Bella Gurney, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Donna Bella Gurney
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
I work with adolescents and adults struggling with eating disorders, emetophobia (fear of vomiting), and trauma, often feeling stuck in anxiety, avoidance, or cycles that haven’t shifted despite previous therapy. Many come to me overwhelmed by food, fear, or the impact of past experiences and want more than short-term coping. With 20 years’ experience in mental health and specialist post-qualification training, I provide tailored, evidence-based therapy (CBT, ACT, ERP, EMDR) to target underlying patterns and help you move forward with greater confidence, flexibility, and lasting change.
I work with adolescents and adults struggling with eating disorders, emetophobia (fear of vomiting), and trauma, often feeling stuck in anxiety, avoidance, or cycles that haven’t shifted despite previous therapy. Many come to me overwhelmed by food, fear, or the impact of past experiences and want more than short-term coping. With 20 years’ experience in mental health and specialist post-qualification training, I provide tailored, evidence-based therapy (CBT, ACT, ERP, EMDR) to target underlying patterns and help you move forward with greater confidence, flexibility, and lasting change.
01628 969426 View 01628 969426
Photo of Ines Ventura, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Ines Ventura
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
I’m a CBT therapist specialising in OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder) and anxiety related difficulties in adults. I help people who feel stuck in cycles of intrusive thoughts and compulsive or avoidant behaviours to make practical, testable changes. Many of the people I see feel stuck in cycles of intrusive thoughts, doubt, checking, reassurance-seeking, or mental rituals, and want practical help to loosen these patterns. I am also trained in Inference-based CBT for OCD, which provides a mainly cognitive approach to OCD, without the ERP component, and it works my understanding the process causing the doubt.
I’m a CBT therapist specialising in OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder) and anxiety related difficulties in adults. I help people who feel stuck in cycles of intrusive thoughts and compulsive or avoidant behaviours to make practical, testable changes. Many of the people I see feel stuck in cycles of intrusive thoughts, doubt, checking, reassurance-seeking, or mental rituals, and want practical help to loosen these patterns. I am also trained in Inference-based CBT for OCD, which provides a mainly cognitive approach to OCD, without the ERP component, and it works my understanding the process causing the doubt.
01494 341297 View 01494 341297
Photo of Emma Marshall, Psychotherapist
Emma Marshall
Psychotherapist
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
People have counselling for many different reasons. Some will have a particular issue they wish to work through in the short term, some may have been affected by a life-changing event or loss that may need a little longer to come to terms with, others may just feel unhappy, low, sad or angry but unsure why. Whatever it is that is affecting you or leaving you feeling that life is too tough to cope with, counselling can help. It can enable you to understand your emotions more clearly, recognise deeper issues, highlight what you need to take the necessary steps to make changes and move forward with your life.
People have counselling for many different reasons. Some will have a particular issue they wish to work through in the short term, some may have been affected by a life-changing event or loss that may need a little longer to come to terms with, others may just feel unhappy, low, sad or angry but unsure why. Whatever it is that is affecting you or leaving you feeling that life is too tough to cope with, counselling can help. It can enable you to understand your emotions more clearly, recognise deeper issues, highlight what you need to take the necessary steps to make changes and move forward with your life.
01494 326393 View 01494 326393
Photo of Cara Tucker, Occupational Therapist, MSc
Cara Tucker
Occupational Therapist, MSc
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you lost your spark for life? I help you to restore your energy, regain a sense of balance and control, reduce suffering and start living again. I work with people experiencing anxiety, depression, insomnia, stress, chronic pain, fatigue, PMS, PMDD, perimenopause, menopause, and other long term conditions. Through my practical and psychotherapeutic approach, we work on what's important to you in a lifestyle based, holistic way. My approach emphasises the connection between daily habits, sleep, the environment and overall health, with a focus on sleep support, occupational balance, lifestyle optimisation and nature connection.
Have you lost your spark for life? I help you to restore your energy, regain a sense of balance and control, reduce suffering and start living again. I work with people experiencing anxiety, depression, insomnia, stress, chronic pain, fatigue, PMS, PMDD, perimenopause, menopause, and other long term conditions. Through my practical and psychotherapeutic approach, we work on what's important to you in a lifestyle based, holistic way. My approach emphasises the connection between daily habits, sleep, the environment and overall health, with a focus on sleep support, occupational balance, lifestyle optimisation and nature connection.
01494 341288 View 01494 341288
Photo of Laurie Deuters, Counsellor, MBACP
Laurie Deuters
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Hello and welcome! I'm Laurie, an Integratively trained therapist. You might have heard this term but aren't quite sure what it means or how it could benefit you. Let me clarify: Being integratively trained means I've studied various therapeutic approaches, allowing me to tailor our work together to best suit your needs. I don't believe in a one-size-fits-all approach because no person is the same. So, we'll start by exploring what you feel might work best for you. If you've had therapy before that wasn't effective, we'll delve into why and If this is your first time, we'll discuss how I can best help with my skills and experience.
Hello and welcome! I'm Laurie, an Integratively trained therapist. You might have heard this term but aren't quite sure what it means or how it could benefit you. Let me clarify: Being integratively trained means I've studied various therapeutic approaches, allowing me to tailor our work together to best suit your needs. I don't believe in a one-size-fits-all approach because no person is the same. So, we'll start by exploring what you feel might work best for you. If you've had therapy before that wasn't effective, we'll delve into why and If this is your first time, we'll discuss how I can best help with my skills and experience.
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Photo of Dawn Lankester, Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dawn Lankester
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Hazlemere HP15
01491 527541 View 01491 527541

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sara Koczwara, Counsellor, MBACP
Sara Koczwara
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
London E8
My name is Sara and I am a Humanistic Integrative Therapist (IFS-trained) I strongly believe that with the right support and guidance people are able to overcome any difficulties in their life and live in a healthier and more fulfilling way. One of my core values is trust and I see it as a vital part of the therapeutic process and any relationship.
My name is Sara and I am a Humanistic Integrative Therapist (IFS-trained) I strongly believe that with the right support and guidance people are able to overcome any difficulties in their life and live in a healthier and more fulfilling way. One of my core values is trust and I see it as a vital part of the therapeutic process and any relationship.
020 4538 2975 View 020 4538 2975
Photo of Ryan Marcovich, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Ryan Marcovich
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
London SW11
You may be a high-responsibility professional or partner who looks composed, yet feels anxious, reactive, low or emotionally drained. Perhaps you keep repeating the same cycles in relationships, self-criticism or work stress. You want calm clarity, stronger self-trust and practical tools that fit a busy life — with change that lasts.
You may be a high-responsibility professional or partner who looks composed, yet feels anxious, reactive, low or emotionally drained. Perhaps you keep repeating the same cycles in relationships, self-criticism or work stress. You want calm clarity, stronger self-trust and practical tools that fit a busy life — with change that lasts.
07706 698169 View 07706 698169
Photo of Simon Alexander Lyne, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Simon Alexander Lyne
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
London EC4A
Many people I work with are thoughtful, capable individuals who find themselves struggling with anxiety, shame, trauma, or difficulties in relationships or sexuality. Often, they have coped alone for a long time and feel drained by recurring patterns. Therapy offers a space to slow down and understand what has been happening so new possibilities can emerge. My approach is collaborative. Together we explore what’s keeping things stuck and find realistic, meaningful ways forward. I am an accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, Psychosexual Psychotherapist and EMDR practitioner, with particular experience working with shame.
Many people I work with are thoughtful, capable individuals who find themselves struggling with anxiety, shame, trauma, or difficulties in relationships or sexuality. Often, they have coped alone for a long time and feel drained by recurring patterns. Therapy offers a space to slow down and understand what has been happening so new possibilities can emerge. My approach is collaborative. Together we explore what’s keeping things stuck and find realistic, meaningful ways forward. I am an accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, Psychosexual Psychotherapist and EMDR practitioner, with particular experience working with shame.
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Photo of Dr Simon Raphael Picker, PhD
Dr Simon Raphael Picker
Verified Verified
London SW6
Every life holds a compelling story and I am deeply committed to helping you navigate its complexities. I offer weekly psychodynamic psychotherapy, a non-judgmental, in-depth talk therapy - in a safe, confidential space. Sessions are available in-person, by phone, online, or as a hybrid. My London practice is just 2 minutes from Parsons Green Underground, in a discreet, professional non-clinical business centre. Clients often describe the warm, quirky room as both inviting and healing. Parsons Green is conveniently located 15-20 minutes from Victoria, Paddington, and West Brompton (Overground).
Every life holds a compelling story and I am deeply committed to helping you navigate its complexities. I offer weekly psychodynamic psychotherapy, a non-judgmental, in-depth talk therapy - in a safe, confidential space. Sessions are available in-person, by phone, online, or as a hybrid. My London practice is just 2 minutes from Parsons Green Underground, in a discreet, professional non-clinical business centre. Clients often describe the warm, quirky room as both inviting and healing. Parsons Green is conveniently located 15-20 minutes from Victoria, Paddington, and West Brompton (Overground).
01748 902118 View 01748 902118
Photo of Daniella Santangeli, Psychotherapist
Daniella Santangeli
Psychotherapist
3 Endorsed
London SW19
Sometimes life feels scary or confusing, even when you can’t explain why. You might feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or tired of managing things on your own. I’m Daniella, a Psychotherapist and Hypnotherapist. I offer a calm, supportive space where you can talk openly and be listened to without judgement. You don’t need to have the right words or a clear goal. We start wherever you are. Together, we look at your thoughts and feelings so you can better understand yourself and find helpful ways to cope and move forward. Therapy isn’t about fixing you (because you're not broken), but helping you feel more like yourself.
Sometimes life feels scary or confusing, even when you can’t explain why. You might feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or tired of managing things on your own. I’m Daniella, a Psychotherapist and Hypnotherapist. I offer a calm, supportive space where you can talk openly and be listened to without judgement. You don’t need to have the right words or a clear goal. We start wherever you are. Together, we look at your thoughts and feelings so you can better understand yourself and find helpful ways to cope and move forward. Therapy isn’t about fixing you (because you're not broken), but helping you feel more like yourself.
01929 509856 View 01929 509856
Photo of Lynda Anderson, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Lynda Anderson
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
I work with individuals and couples, helping them find ways to live a more fulfilled and satisfying life. Over time, we develop ways of behaving, thinking and feeling that work well enough to get by, but sometimes get ‘stuck’; I’m trained and experienced in finding and understanding those patterns and, without judgement, getting to the heart of how to put things right. I’ve worked in private practice, charities and the NHS with a range of individual issues, particularly depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress and historical trauma; couples work includes relationship breakdown, affairs, communication and conflict challenges.
I work with individuals and couples, helping them find ways to live a more fulfilled and satisfying life. Over time, we develop ways of behaving, thinking and feeling that work well enough to get by, but sometimes get ‘stuck’; I’m trained and experienced in finding and understanding those patterns and, without judgement, getting to the heart of how to put things right. I’ve worked in private practice, charities and the NHS with a range of individual issues, particularly depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress and historical trauma; couples work includes relationship breakdown, affairs, communication and conflict challenges.
020 4634 1968 View 020 4634 1968
Photo of Ruby Chong, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Ruby Chong
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
London SW5
I’m a bilingual psychotherapist offering a space where you won’t be judged or made to feel shame, rebuild self-worth, and discover that being different doesn't make you unlovable. I support people navigating identity, culture, and family expectations. Our work isn’t about blaming anyone. A lot of my clients feel caught between cultures, their own sexuality with family expectation, unsure how to set boundaries without guilt/shame, and just want to feel understood without having to explain everything. My aim is to gently support and help you feel more grounded in who you are, with more self-worth and more self-compassion.
I’m a bilingual psychotherapist offering a space where you won’t be judged or made to feel shame, rebuild self-worth, and discover that being different doesn't make you unlovable. I support people navigating identity, culture, and family expectations. Our work isn’t about blaming anyone. A lot of my clients feel caught between cultures, their own sexuality with family expectation, unsure how to set boundaries without guilt/shame, and just want to feel understood without having to explain everything. My aim is to gently support and help you feel more grounded in who you are, with more self-worth and more self-compassion.
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Photo of Sandra Mazili, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Sandra Mazili
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Hampton TW12
I offer accessible counselling via video, phone, text-based sessions and limited in-person appointments. I work with people whose lives have never fit neatly into boxes, including those living with disability, chronic illness, caring roles, or layers of loss others may struggle to understand. Many clients arrive feeling they’ve been told they’re “too complicated” for other services. My lived experience of sight loss shapes how I work, and I’m also an accredited sight loss counsellor. I offer a space where you don’t have to simplify yourself to be heard.
I offer accessible counselling via video, phone, text-based sessions and limited in-person appointments. I work with people whose lives have never fit neatly into boxes, including those living with disability, chronic illness, caring roles, or layers of loss others may struggle to understand. Many clients arrive feeling they’ve been told they’re “too complicated” for other services. My lived experience of sight loss shapes how I work, and I’m also an accredited sight loss counsellor. I offer a space where you don’t have to simplify yourself to be heard.
020 4538 2880 View 020 4538 2880

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in HP15

10+

Average cost per session

£80

Counsellors in HP15 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
92% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Stress
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Counsellors in HP15 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in HP15?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.