Counselling in GU35

Photo of Lucy Harris, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Lucy Harris
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Bordon GU35
You might be feeling stuck in familiar patterns, overwhelmed by anxiety or low mood, or weighed down by past experiences you’ve never really had space to process. On the outside you may seem fine, but inside you feel tired, alone or “not enough”. You may be in a time of change or loss, unsure what you want anymore. You’re looking for a calm, non-judgemental space to understand yourself better and make gentle, lasting changes in how you live and relate.
You might be feeling stuck in familiar patterns, overwhelmed by anxiety or low mood, or weighed down by past experiences you’ve never really had space to process. On the outside you may seem fine, but inside you feel tired, alone or “not enough”. You may be in a time of change or loss, unsure what you want anymore. You’re looking for a calm, non-judgemental space to understand yourself better and make gentle, lasting changes in how you live and relate.
0191 743 2294 View 0191 743 2294
Photo of Mary Goggin, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Mary Goggin
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Bordon GU35
Using my many years of life experience and numerous hours of helping people just like you I am here to support you through this process without judgment, and without telling you what to do. I listen in complete confidentiality, allowing you the space to work through your thoughts and feelings and find your own path to peace of mind and a clear way forward. As a fully qualified Psychotherapeutic counsellor, I can use techniques and tools from different modalities to tailor an individual approach for you.
Using my many years of life experience and numerous hours of helping people just like you I am here to support you through this process without judgment, and without telling you what to do. I listen in complete confidentiality, allowing you the space to work through your thoughts and feelings and find your own path to peace of mind and a clear way forward. As a fully qualified Psychotherapeutic counsellor, I can use techniques and tools from different modalities to tailor an individual approach for you.
01635 926817 View 01635 926817
Photo of Lisa Markwell, Counsellor, MA
Lisa Markwell
Counsellor, MA
Bordon GU35
Are you struggling to communicate with your partner? Feel like your partner doesn't understand you? Do you wish you could turn the clock back to happier times in your relationship? Many couples face difficulties in their relationship at some time or other, and this can often be a stressful experience, leaving one or both partners feeling hurt, lonely or rejected. Relationship counselling can help you re-connect with each other, reduce conflict in the relationship, and regain the closeness and intimacy you once had.
Are you struggling to communicate with your partner? Feel like your partner doesn't understand you? Do you wish you could turn the clock back to happier times in your relationship? Many couples face difficulties in their relationship at some time or other, and this can often be a stressful experience, leaving one or both partners feeling hurt, lonely or rejected. Relationship counselling can help you re-connect with each other, reduce conflict in the relationship, and regain the closeness and intimacy you once had.
07428 538182 View 07428 538182
Photo of Chelsea Lavender, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Chelsea Lavender
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Bordon GU35
Hi and welcome, I am a qualified Integrative-Relational Counsellor offering therapy in a confidential, non-judgmental space. I have experience supporting people with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, bereavement, life transitions, and childhood trauma. I believe each person holds a story that is uniquely their own. I work with an appreciation for that individuality, shaping therapy around you rather than expecting you to fit into it. Inclusivity is central to my practice, and I aim to provide a space where everyone feels respected and welcome.
Hi and welcome, I am a qualified Integrative-Relational Counsellor offering therapy in a confidential, non-judgmental space. I have experience supporting people with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, bereavement, life transitions, and childhood trauma. I believe each person holds a story that is uniquely their own. I work with an appreciation for that individuality, shaping therapy around you rather than expecting you to fit into it. Inclusivity is central to my practice, and I aim to provide a space where everyone feels respected and welcome.
020 4538 4910 View 020 4538 4910
Photo of Rachel Sheridan, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Rachel Sheridan
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Counselling can help you work through troubling emotions, thoughts or behaviour. This might include recurring thoughts, anxiety, depression and compulsive or unwanted behaviour. Counselling can also provide a space for those who wish to explore issues from their past including childhood and how these may be impacting them today. Sometimes clients find a few sessions just having the space and time to voice their concerns helps them to clarify things and make connections. Other clients will want to look more deeply into their past and current issues and may require more sessions. I work with individual adults (aged 18+).
Counselling can help you work through troubling emotions, thoughts or behaviour. This might include recurring thoughts, anxiety, depression and compulsive or unwanted behaviour. Counselling can also provide a space for those who wish to explore issues from their past including childhood and how these may be impacting them today. Sometimes clients find a few sessions just having the space and time to voice their concerns helps them to clarify things and make connections. Other clients will want to look more deeply into their past and current issues and may require more sessions. I work with individual adults (aged 18+).
01420 552583 View 01420 552583
Photo of Megan Hughes, Counsellor, MBACP
Megan Hughes
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Reaching out for support isn’t always easy, especially when life feels overwhelming, confusing, or uncertain. You might be feeling anxious, lost, or weighed down by grief, sadness, or self-doubt. You might be seeking clarity around a particular issue, longing for deeper connection, or simply needing a space where you can feel safe, heard, and understood. Whatever has brought you here, you are welcome. I offer a confidential, compassionate space where we can gently explore your experiences, make sense of what you’re feeling, and move towards greater understanding, resilience, and hope.
Reaching out for support isn’t always easy, especially when life feels overwhelming, confusing, or uncertain. You might be feeling anxious, lost, or weighed down by grief, sadness, or self-doubt. You might be seeking clarity around a particular issue, longing for deeper connection, or simply needing a space where you can feel safe, heard, and understood. Whatever has brought you here, you are welcome. I offer a confidential, compassionate space where we can gently explore your experiences, make sense of what you’re feeling, and move towards greater understanding, resilience, and hope.
01295 236091 View 01295 236091
Photo of Csilla Varga, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Csilla Varga
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Csilla, I am a qualified counsellor, I welcome you in a safe and confidential space to work with me either in person or online. Whatever is that you are going through, whether you are feeling anxious, depressed or if you are experiencing problems or difficulties either in your personal life or at work, we can explore these safely and confidentially. In therapy every feeling, thought or sensation you might feel is welcome.
Hi, my name is Csilla, I am a qualified counsellor, I welcome you in a safe and confidential space to work with me either in person or online. Whatever is that you are going through, whether you are feeling anxious, depressed or if you are experiencing problems or difficulties either in your personal life or at work, we can explore these safely and confidentially. In therapy every feeling, thought or sensation you might feel is welcome.
01529 404569 View 01529 404569
Photo of Amanda Croft, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Amanda Croft
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Welcome. Life can be tough. Sometimes we simply need to talk with someone who can listen without judgement; who does not 'give advice' but holds the space for personal reflection, growth and development. As a registered and accredited member of the British Association of Counsellors and Psychotherapists (BACP), I am an independent, experienced and professional counsellor / psychotherapist and supervisor, an approved Adoption counsellor and qualified in EMDR therapy. I work with young people and adults, including couples and families, across such issues as anxiety, bereavement, depression, relationships and trauma.
Welcome. Life can be tough. Sometimes we simply need to talk with someone who can listen without judgement; who does not 'give advice' but holds the space for personal reflection, growth and development. As a registered and accredited member of the British Association of Counsellors and Psychotherapists (BACP), I am an independent, experienced and professional counsellor / psychotherapist and supervisor, an approved Adoption counsellor and qualified in EMDR therapy. I work with young people and adults, including couples and families, across such issues as anxiety, bereavement, depression, relationships and trauma.
01428 772843 View 01428 772843
Photo of Esther Hastings, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Esther Hastings
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
If you feel anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, overworked or confused or if you are experiencing specific difficulties and would benefit from help and support, please get in touch. Perhaps you are faced with an impossible decision? Asking for help can be the hardest step to take in a fast-paced world where you are just expected to cope and to 'get on with it.' Whether you want to make changes in your life, reach milestone decisions, set new goals or simply find a space to be heard and explore your feelings and thoughts without judgement, expectation or agenda then I can offer you just what you need.
If you feel anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, overworked or confused or if you are experiencing specific difficulties and would benefit from help and support, please get in touch. Perhaps you are faced with an impossible decision? Asking for help can be the hardest step to take in a fast-paced world where you are just expected to cope and to 'get on with it.' Whether you want to make changes in your life, reach milestone decisions, set new goals or simply find a space to be heard and explore your feelings and thoughts without judgement, expectation or agenda then I can offer you just what you need.
01476 851095 View 01476 851095
Photo of Dawn Henley - Eos counselling and psychotherapy , Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Eos counselling and psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
I offer a warm, collaborative space for individuals and couples facing anxiety, emotional overwhelm, low self-esteem, or relationship struggles. I’m an NCPS-accredited, BACP-registered therapist with specialist training in DBT, psychosexual therapy, and intimate partner work. I blend evidence-based models and tailor each session around your needs—because therapy isn’t one-size-fits-all. Together, we’ll explore what’s beneath the surface and work toward meaningful, lasting change.
I offer a warm, collaborative space for individuals and couples facing anxiety, emotional overwhelm, low self-esteem, or relationship struggles. I’m an NCPS-accredited, BACP-registered therapist with specialist training in DBT, psychosexual therapy, and intimate partner work. I blend evidence-based models and tailor each session around your needs—because therapy isn’t one-size-fits-all. Together, we’ll explore what’s beneath the surface and work toward meaningful, lasting change.
01252 412926 View 01252 412926
Photo of Colin Chapman, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Colin Chapman
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
There may be occasions in our lives when we struggle to make sense of what is happening to us and the world we experience. I provide an opportunity to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences within a relationship that is free of the fears we may hold about disclosing to people we know. I offer a relationship of trust, honesty and openness that allows you to explore your story, thoughts, hopes and fears, in a safe, supportive, confidential place, free of external influences and judgement, providing an opportunity for personal insight and change.
There may be occasions in our lives when we struggle to make sense of what is happening to us and the world we experience. I provide an opportunity to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences within a relationship that is free of the fears we may hold about disclosing to people we know. I offer a relationship of trust, honesty and openness that allows you to explore your story, thoughts, hopes and fears, in a safe, supportive, confidential place, free of external influences and judgement, providing an opportunity for personal insight and change.
0330 058 1998 View 0330 058 1998
Photo of Nigel Newman, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Nigel Newman
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have become aware after 30 years, that with the right approach it is possible to bring healing, freedom and peace of mind to anyone -  whatever the problem. The uniqueness of each and every one of us should always be reflected in the chosen therapy. That's why, here at Solutions, I draw on a wide range of therapies to enable me to tailor my approach to your individual needs. My desire is to enable you to find greater freedom in your life, and an understanding of who you are and the best you can be.
I have become aware after 30 years, that with the right approach it is possible to bring healing, freedom and peace of mind to anyone -  whatever the problem. The uniqueness of each and every one of us should always be reflected in the chosen therapy. That's why, here at Solutions, I draw on a wide range of therapies to enable me to tailor my approach to your individual needs. My desire is to enable you to find greater freedom in your life, and an understanding of who you are and the best you can be.
01730 777564 View 01730 777564
Photo of Edit Biro-Hannah, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Edit Biro-Hannah
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Online Only
I am an Art Psychotherapist, Integrative Psychotherapist, and EMDR Therapist, registered with the Health and Care Professions Council, the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy, and the EMDR Association UK.
I am an Art Psychotherapist, Integrative Psychotherapist, and EMDR Therapist, registered with the Health and Care Professions Council, the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy, and the EMDR Association UK.
View
Photo of Henry King, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Henry King
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Online Only
Henry is a MBACP accredited relational counsellor and psychotherapist offering long and short term working for a wide range of presentations. Henry is MA and BA (Hons) qualified. He is also trained in Person-Centred Experiential Counselling for Depression (PCE-CfD) and works within the NHS. Henry offers a client centred approach to therapy focusing on individual growth, resilience, and responsibility. He works with many issues including social anxiety, generalised anxiety disorder, managing anxiety, low moods, depression, coping skills, feeling overwhelmed, isolation, loneliness, suicidal thoughts, abuse, and trauma.
Henry is a MBACP accredited relational counsellor and psychotherapist offering long and short term working for a wide range of presentations. Henry is MA and BA (Hons) qualified. He is also trained in Person-Centred Experiential Counselling for Depression (PCE-CfD) and works within the NHS. Henry offers a client centred approach to therapy focusing on individual growth, resilience, and responsibility. He works with many issues including social anxiety, generalised anxiety disorder, managing anxiety, low moods, depression, coping skills, feeling overwhelmed, isolation, loneliness, suicidal thoughts, abuse, and trauma.
020 4538 8093 View 020 4538 8093

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr Zoe Poole, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Zoe Poole
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Reigate RH2
I provide assessments and treatments for adults experiencing a range of emotional difficulties including depression, anxiety (phobias, OCD, social anxiety, generalised anxiety, panic attacks), health problems (including chronic pain and fibromyalgia), PTSD and complex trauma, grief, relationship issues, work stress including burnout and imposter syndrome. Within psychological therapy our aim is for you to reach your goals to be able to live alongside whatever matters most to you in life rather than emotional difficulties standing in your way.
I provide assessments and treatments for adults experiencing a range of emotional difficulties including depression, anxiety (phobias, OCD, social anxiety, generalised anxiety, panic attacks), health problems (including chronic pain and fibromyalgia), PTSD and complex trauma, grief, relationship issues, work stress including burnout and imposter syndrome. Within psychological therapy our aim is for you to reach your goals to be able to live alongside whatever matters most to you in life rather than emotional difficulties standing in your way.
01737 931048 View 01737 931048
Photo of Briony Lambert, Counsellor, MBACP
Briony Lambert
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Steyning BN44
Hello. Whatever your situation, therapy can help. I know from my own experience that we're all capable of developing awareness, & of change - & finding the right counsellor is often the beginning of that process. Through a series of therapeutic conversations, I can help you with a range of experiences including loss & bereavement, relationship & family difficulties, sadness, anxiety & questions around purpose & identity. I now offer in-person sessions in Hove, Lewes and Steyning, or we can meet online, or Walk & Talk.
Hello. Whatever your situation, therapy can help. I know from my own experience that we're all capable of developing awareness, & of change - & finding the right counsellor is often the beginning of that process. Through a series of therapeutic conversations, I can help you with a range of experiences including loss & bereavement, relationship & family difficulties, sadness, anxiety & questions around purpose & identity. I now offer in-person sessions in Hove, Lewes and Steyning, or we can meet online, or Walk & Talk.
01276 740035 View 01276 740035
Photo of Claire Smith Mbacp Dip. Couns. - Ember & Flow Counselling (children & adults), Counsellor, MBACP
Life can feel messy, confusing, or stuck — and that’s exactly what we’ll explore. Counselling with me isn’t about fixing you; it’s noticing the quirks, contradictions, and hidden patterns that make you… you. Expect curious conversation, gentle reflection, laughter where needed, and those tiny “oh… that actually makes sense” moments. I’m warm, approachable, a little unconventional, and fully focused on helping you understand yourself and shift in ways that actually stick. I work with adults and children aged 11 plus.
Life can feel messy, confusing, or stuck — and that’s exactly what we’ll explore. Counselling with me isn’t about fixing you; it’s noticing the quirks, contradictions, and hidden patterns that make you… you. Expect curious conversation, gentle reflection, laughter where needed, and those tiny “oh… that actually makes sense” moments. I’m warm, approachable, a little unconventional, and fully focused on helping you understand yourself and shift in ways that actually stick. I work with adults and children aged 11 plus.
01252 986459 View 01252 986459
Photo of Dr Robert Owen, Psychotherapist, PhD, MNCPS Acc.
Dr Robert Owen
Psychotherapist, PhD, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm here to help you get different results. Whether you're experiencing stress, depression, anxiety, anger or low self-esteem, we can work it out - sometimes within just 4 to 6 sessions. ​Maybe you've already identified some repeating patterns in your life that lead you where you don't want - or like - to be; maybe you feel like a puppet on strings, knowing unseen forces are pulling you but unable to identify quite what they are and thus break free? I'll work with you on your behavioural patterns, starting with identifying them (either you can explain them to me or we can identify them together) then looking at their sources and identifying ways of breaking free of them.
I'm here to help you get different results. Whether you're experiencing stress, depression, anxiety, anger or low self-esteem, we can work it out - sometimes within just 4 to 6 sessions. ​Maybe you've already identified some repeating patterns in your life that lead you where you don't want - or like - to be; maybe you feel like a puppet on strings, knowing unseen forces are pulling you but unable to identify quite what they are and thus break free? I'll work with you on your behavioural patterns, starting with identifying them (either you can explain them to me or we can identify them together) then looking at their sources and identifying ways of breaking free of them.
01748 902219 View 01748 902219
Photo of Roz Owens - Talk Online Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Talk Online Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
I trained from a person-centred perspective &, through years of training, have adopted humanistic & holistic methods in my approach to counselling. No two people are the same which is why our sessions would be led by you. I'm an integrative counsellor & I’m here to listen, hear & validate your story. My priority is building a trusting, confidential relationship & to listen without judgement. With my help & guidance, the work we do together will help you to find answers inside, enabling internal healing in a safe & secure space. 'Therapy should not be theory driven, but relationship driven.' Irvin Yalom
I trained from a person-centred perspective &, through years of training, have adopted humanistic & holistic methods in my approach to counselling. No two people are the same which is why our sessions would be led by you. I'm an integrative counsellor & I’m here to listen, hear & validate your story. My priority is building a trusting, confidential relationship & to listen without judgement. With my help & guidance, the work we do together will help you to find answers inside, enabling internal healing in a safe & secure space. 'Therapy should not be theory driven, but relationship driven.' Irvin Yalom
07534 862072 View 07534 862072
Photo of Sarah Dosanjh - The Binge Eating Therapist, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
The Binge Eating Therapist
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you long to experience some peace, freedom and self trust around food? I believe this should be a birthright for everyone. If you are feeling out of control around food and concerned about the size or shape of your body, I get it because I've been there. I now use my professional and lived experience to help others find their way out of the prison of binge eating. I'm sure you have tried many times to gain control of your eating and maybe you're at a point where you're thinking there must be more going on than simply not being able to stick to a diet. Is therapy the answer?
Do you long to experience some peace, freedom and self trust around food? I believe this should be a birthright for everyone. If you are feeling out of control around food and concerned about the size or shape of your body, I get it because I've been there. I now use my professional and lived experience to help others find their way out of the prison of binge eating. I'm sure you have tried many times to gain control of your eating and maybe you're at a point where you're thinking there must be more going on than simply not being able to stick to a diet. Is therapy the answer?
020 3637 8042 View 020 3637 8042

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in GU35

10+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in GU35 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
93% Self Esteem
93% Stress
79% Relationship Issues
79% Bereavement
57% Addiction

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
100% WPA

How Counsellors in GU35 see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in GU35?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.