Photo of Keith Robert Norman, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Keith Robert Norman
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG7
Sometimes it feels like everyone says that men have it easy. If that’s so, then why are three quarters of all suicides men? We've been taught to tough it out and to go it alone, and that it’s weak to ask for help when things get on top of us – even if there is someone we can turn to. I work with the issues around the difficulty of being male in a society that creates unrealistic and often contradictory ideals of masculinity that are impossible to live up to, and stops men connecting meaningfully with themselves and others.
Sometimes it feels like everyone says that men have it easy. If that’s so, then why are three quarters of all suicides men? We've been taught to tough it out and to go it alone, and that it’s weak to ask for help when things get on top of us – even if there is someone we can turn to. I work with the issues around the difficulty of being male in a society that creates unrealistic and often contradictory ideals of masculinity that are impossible to live up to, and stops men connecting meaningfully with themselves and others.
0115 697 1785 View 0115 697 1785
Photo of Jo Dean, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Jo Dean
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nottingham NG5
I am a highly qualified and experienced therapist working in Nottingham with clients seeking support when they are struggling with emotional or mental health challenges. Many people seek therapy when they are feeling vulnerable and experiencing a challenging time in their lives, due to past experiences or events that are happening in the present day. I understand how big this first step is. My role as a therapist is to provide you with a safe and confidential space to talk and help you explore the challenges you are currently facing and help you heal and find solutions. I have worked for the Priory Clinic, Steps Together Rehab.
I am a highly qualified and experienced therapist working in Nottingham with clients seeking support when they are struggling with emotional or mental health challenges. Many people seek therapy when they are feeling vulnerable and experiencing a challenging time in their lives, due to past experiences or events that are happening in the present day. I understand how big this first step is. My role as a therapist is to provide you with a safe and confidential space to talk and help you explore the challenges you are currently facing and help you heal and find solutions. I have worked for the Priory Clinic, Steps Together Rehab.
0115 697 1022 View 0115 697 1022
Photo of Roxanne Freeman Counsellor & EMDR Therapist, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Roxanne Freeman Counsellor & EMDR Therapist
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG5
I am a fully qualified and experienced counsellor and provide a friendly, warm, confidential, accepting environment to enable you to work through the things that may be troubling you. Issues such as Depression, Bereavement, Anxiety, Abuse, Addictions, Sexual Abuse, Grief, Stress, Trauma, Low Self Esteem or Relationship Issues. I also work as an EMDR therapist, EMDR can be used effectively to treat a wide range of issues. EMDR offers a way of precessing painful memories without re-traumatising or reliving the event. If you need further information please feel free call me or email me and I will be happy to talk it through with you.
I am a fully qualified and experienced counsellor and provide a friendly, warm, confidential, accepting environment to enable you to work through the things that may be troubling you. Issues such as Depression, Bereavement, Anxiety, Abuse, Addictions, Sexual Abuse, Grief, Stress, Trauma, Low Self Esteem or Relationship Issues. I also work as an EMDR therapist, EMDR can be used effectively to treat a wide range of issues. EMDR offers a way of precessing painful memories without re-traumatising or reliving the event. If you need further information please feel free call me or email me and I will be happy to talk it through with you.
0115 824 5721 View 0115 824 5721
Photo of Paul J. Gilbert, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Paul J. Gilbert
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG5
I am an experienced and highly qualified Psychotherapist and Counsellor. I offer Single-Session, Short-Term and Long-Term Therapy. I work with a wide range of problems such as Depression, Anxiety, Low Self-Esteem, Sadness, Loss, Relationship Issues, BPD, OCD, Anger, Feeling Lost, Domestic Violence, Trauma, Sexual Violence & Abuse etc. People can seek therapy when they are feeling vulnerable and experiencing a challenging time in their lives, often due to past experiences or events that are happening in the present time. I will help you to explore and understand your experience and find solutions together.
I am an experienced and highly qualified Psychotherapist and Counsellor. I offer Single-Session, Short-Term and Long-Term Therapy. I work with a wide range of problems such as Depression, Anxiety, Low Self-Esteem, Sadness, Loss, Relationship Issues, BPD, OCD, Anger, Feeling Lost, Domestic Violence, Trauma, Sexual Violence & Abuse etc. People can seek therapy when they are feeling vulnerable and experiencing a challenging time in their lives, often due to past experiences or events that are happening in the present time. I will help you to explore and understand your experience and find solutions together.
0115 671 3873 View 0115 671 3873
Photo of The Psychotherapy Room, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
The Psychotherapy Room
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG2
Here at The Psychotherapy Room our aim is to ensure that we provide an accessible service to those who may not be able to afford it in the heart of Derby City Centre. Counselling and psychotherapy is a different journey for each individual - you may be going through a time of transition in your life; you may need support through a period of hardship you have experienced or are experiencing or you may be seeking a greater self-understanding and awareness.
Here at The Psychotherapy Room our aim is to ensure that we provide an accessible service to those who may not be able to afford it in the heart of Derby City Centre. Counselling and psychotherapy is a different journey for each individual - you may be going through a time of transition in your life; you may need support through a period of hardship you have experienced or are experiencing or you may be seeking a greater self-understanding and awareness.
01332 402808 View 01332 402808
Photo of Charlotte Davies, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Charlotte Davies
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG22  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am an Accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist qualified in several types of therapy, this is because I believe everyone to be unique with individual treatment needs. I do not believe in a one size fits all approach and therapy is tailored to each individual, couple or family using a variety of skills and experience to help you achieve the life you deserve. I work with adults, children and teens. I am online or by telephone only.
I am an Accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist qualified in several types of therapy, this is because I believe everyone to be unique with individual treatment needs. I do not believe in a one size fits all approach and therapy is tailored to each individual, couple or family using a variety of skills and experience to help you achieve the life you deserve. I work with adults, children and teens. I am online or by telephone only.
01636 556030 View 01636 556030

Online Therapists

Photo of Emmie Brunskill, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Emmie Brunskill
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Liverpool L12
I offer an Integrative approach which allows me to adapt to the needs of each of my clients and include a number of modalities such as Psychodynamics, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Transactional Analysis, Gestalt to name a few.
Are you feeling "stuck" and not sure why? You may feel anxious, angry, upset and you don't like how it makes you feel. You may have a child and you are worried about their well-being or are you in a relationship that needs a little help? Whatever it is, you can share it with me and I will help you understand why. If you are ready to take that next step to peace of mind then get in touch.
I offer an Integrative approach which allows me to adapt to the needs of each of my clients and include a number of modalities such as Psychodynamics, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Transactional Analysis, Gestalt to name a few.
Are you feeling "stuck" and not sure why? You may feel anxious, angry, upset and you don't like how it makes you feel. You may have a child and you are worried about their well-being or are you in a relationship that needs a little help? Whatever it is, you can share it with me and I will help you understand why. If you are ready to take that next step to peace of mind then get in touch.
01767 660959 View 01767 660959
Photo of Alastair Michael Smedley, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Alastair Michael Smedley
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Beverley HU17
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Clinical Gestalt Psychotherapist with over 15 years experience of working in both private practice and with EAP organisations and providers of NHS Primary care. I have worked with a broad and diverse range of issues ranging from mild to severe anxiety and depression requiring short and long term interventions, through to in depth Psychotherapy for those with trauma, Shame and related histories and developmental difficulties. I have also completed a Post graduate Diploma in Trauma therapy. I work within Gestalt principles and philosophical ideas, this means working in the here and now and moment to moment with the client.
I am a Clinical Gestalt Psychotherapist with over 15 years experience of working in both private practice and with EAP organisations and providers of NHS Primary care. I have worked with a broad and diverse range of issues ranging from mild to severe anxiety and depression requiring short and long term interventions, through to in depth Psychotherapy for those with trauma, Shame and related histories and developmental difficulties. I have also completed a Post graduate Diploma in Trauma therapy. I work within Gestalt principles and philosophical ideas, this means working in the here and now and moment to moment with the client.
07480 801586 View 07480 801586
Photo of Kevin Westwood, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Kevin Westwood
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Wakefield WF4  (Online Only)
Ive trained in Psychodynamic, Transactional Analysis, CBT, Gestalt & Person centred therapy.
Hi. At times we are challenged in life and we may need help to work through the issues that can affect us. Whatever we are experiencing, it can impact on our whole life greatly. At times admitting we need help can be a long and hard journey. Just getting to this point of looking for a therapist means you’ve addressed so much already and that you wish to take the next step. It's finding the right therapist for you, just like any other relationship is how you connect that enables you to feel safe and be open so you can work through your issues. So take your time to find the right one as that relationship can help you so much.
Ive trained in Psychodynamic, Transactional Analysis, CBT, Gestalt & Person centred therapy.
Hi. At times we are challenged in life and we may need help to work through the issues that can affect us. Whatever we are experiencing, it can impact on our whole life greatly. At times admitting we need help can be a long and hard journey. Just getting to this point of looking for a therapist means you’ve addressed so much already and that you wish to take the next step. It's finding the right therapist for you, just like any other relationship is how you connect that enables you to feel safe and be open so you can work through your issues. So take your time to find the right one as that relationship can help you so much.
01977 802180 View 01977 802180
Photo of Suzanne Ellis, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Suzanne Ellis
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswestry SY11
Waitlist for new clients
I’m an Accredited person-centred counsellor, Gestalt & EMDR therapist, with 17 years experience of working with adults, children, young people & couples, I offer you an empathic, confidential, non-judgemental, safe space where you can work at your own pace.
Do you feel stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, sad, unmotivated? Do you have low self-confidence? Or you’re grieving after the loss of a loved one? Have you been through a traumatic event or experienced trauma in your life. Are you experiencing relationship issues or you’re going through difficult times at work? Challenging life experiences can be hard to deal with, having a counsellor to talk to who is there for you, who you can feel safe with and trust, can help you cope during difficult times. My counselling service is here to help, contact me today if you’d like to book an appointment or arrange an introductory call.
I’m an Accredited person-centred counsellor, Gestalt & EMDR therapist, with 17 years experience of working with adults, children, young people & couples, I offer you an empathic, confidential, non-judgemental, safe space where you can work at your own pace.
Do you feel stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, sad, unmotivated? Do you have low self-confidence? Or you’re grieving after the loss of a loved one? Have you been through a traumatic event or experienced trauma in your life. Are you experiencing relationship issues or you’re going through difficult times at work? Challenging life experiences can be hard to deal with, having a counsellor to talk to who is there for you, who you can feel safe with and trust, can help you cope during difficult times. My counselling service is here to help, contact me today if you’d like to book an appointment or arrange an introductory call.
01691 889466 View 01691 889466
Photo of Carrington Counselling and Wellbeing , Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Carrington Counselling and Wellbeing
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury SY3
Hello, I am a Integrative Counsellor Psychotherapist in modalities including CBT, Person Centered, Psychodynamic, Gestalt and Transactional Analysis. I found myself drawn to Integrative Counselling due to my belief no two people are the same. In order to truly help an individual I feel you need to draw on different modalities, tailoring a therapy unique to them and their life journey. I am BACP registered and always demonstrate their beliefs and values being non judgmental and congruent, creating a safe environment for my clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. Please feel free to contact with any questions you may have.
Hello, I am a Integrative Counsellor Psychotherapist in modalities including CBT, Person Centered, Psychodynamic, Gestalt and Transactional Analysis. I found myself drawn to Integrative Counselling due to my belief no two people are the same. In order to truly help an individual I feel you need to draw on different modalities, tailoring a therapy unique to them and their life journey. I am BACP registered and always demonstrate their beliefs and values being non judgmental and congruent, creating a safe environment for my clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. Please feel free to contact with any questions you may have.
07723 466061 View 07723 466061
Photo of Ewa (Eva) Kearl, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Ewa (Eva) Kearl
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bicester OX26
I am Qualified Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist, dedicated to helping every individual thrive in their own way, according to their specific need. Tailored to each individual I use varieties of therapeutic treatments including Person-Centred Therapy, Psychodynamic, Gestalt, Transactional Analyses, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), also relaxation techniques.
I am Qualified Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist, dedicated to helping every individual thrive in their own way, according to their specific need. Tailored to each individual I use varieties of therapeutic treatments including Person-Centred Therapy, Psychodynamic, Gestalt, Transactional Analyses, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), also relaxation techniques.
01869 943671 View 01869 943671
Photo of Adriana Rubio, Psychologist in Nottingham, England
Adriana Rubio
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB1
Adriana Rubio is an Integrative Psychologist offering psychotherapy and counseling to adults, young people and couples. She has studied in different European Universities, obtaining an MSc in Psychology and Social Psychology and she is graduated in Gestalt Psychotherapy. Adriana is registered at the Health and Care Professional Council (HCPC) and the British Psychological Society (BPS). For over a decade, Adriana has worked therapeutically with adults and young people from different cultures within mental health and psychosocial support projects in international settings.
Adriana Rubio is an Integrative Psychologist offering psychotherapy and counseling to adults, young people and couples. She has studied in different European Universities, obtaining an MSc in Psychology and Social Psychology and she is graduated in Gestalt Psychotherapy. Adriana is registered at the Health and Care Professional Council (HCPC) and the British Psychological Society (BPS). For over a decade, Adriana has worked therapeutically with adults and young people from different cultures within mental health and psychosocial support projects in international settings.
01778 302877 View 01778 302877
Photo of Jon King - Addiction Specialist Psychotherapist, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Jon King - Addiction Specialist Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B28
I am an integrative therapist with gestalt as my core approach, whilst incorporating attachment theory and psychodynamic perspectives.
I am a fully qualified and experienced counsellor and psychotherapist with experience working within the NHS, private and charitable sectors. I offer a safe and confidential space in Birmingham and Coventry where clients are able to explore themselves free from judgement. I have extensive experience working within the field of addiction and have also been working within my own private practice for a number of years where i have enjoyed working with clients that present with a variety of different issues such as anxiety, relationship issues, sex issues, anger issues, personality disorders and also bereavement.
I am an integrative therapist with gestalt as my core approach, whilst incorporating attachment theory and psychodynamic perspectives.
I am a fully qualified and experienced counsellor and psychotherapist with experience working within the NHS, private and charitable sectors. I offer a safe and confidential space in Birmingham and Coventry where clients are able to explore themselves free from judgement. I have extensive experience working within the field of addiction and have also been working within my own private practice for a number of years where i have enjoyed working with clients that present with a variety of different issues such as anxiety, relationship issues, sex issues, anger issues, personality disorders and also bereavement.
0121 285 8149 View 0121 285 8149
Photo of Maya Rosser, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Maya Rosser
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN5
I work as an Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist, which means I have trained in multiple theoretical approaches , such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Gestalt, Transpersonal and Person Centred.
I am a qualified Therapeutic Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I qualified with Devon and Cornwall Counselling Hub and am registered with and adhere to the NCS ( National Counselling Society) ethical framework. If you are feeling overwhelmed by life’s demands, my services aim to introduce clarity and self-motivation. I also teach techniques to better manage the emotional stress of everyday life. Do you suffer with pre menstruation symptoms? Do you ever feel the affects of the menstrual cycle but ignore it because of society and pressure? Let’s start to look more at each cycle and what the mind and body may need
I work as an Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist, which means I have trained in multiple theoretical approaches , such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Gestalt, Transpersonal and Person Centred.
I am a qualified Therapeutic Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I qualified with Devon and Cornwall Counselling Hub and am registered with and adhere to the NCS ( National Counselling Society) ethical framework. If you are feeling overwhelmed by life’s demands, my services aim to introduce clarity and self-motivation. I also teach techniques to better manage the emotional stress of everyday life. Do you suffer with pre menstruation symptoms? Do you ever feel the affects of the menstrual cycle but ignore it because of society and pressure? Let’s start to look more at each cycle and what the mind and body may need
01400 225987 View 01400 225987
Photo of Lucy Lloyd, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Lucy Lloyd
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Beaconsfield HP9
I understand that it can be very stressful for you to talk about your own issues or share your distress with someone else. After all, we are all encouraged to ‘keep going’. I strive to create a warm, safe, comfortable and therapeutic space for all my clients, which is a blend of the treatment room I work in and the atmosphere I create. I will provide you with both non-judgmental acceptance and empathic support. I listen to my clients intently and explore your inner world thoughtfully, whilst drawing on and sharing my insightful understanding to help you to make sense of what’s happening.
I understand that it can be very stressful for you to talk about your own issues or share your distress with someone else. After all, we are all encouraged to ‘keep going’. I strive to create a warm, safe, comfortable and therapeutic space for all my clients, which is a blend of the treatment room I work in and the atmosphere I create. I will provide you with both non-judgmental acceptance and empathic support. I listen to my clients intently and explore your inner world thoughtfully, whilst drawing on and sharing my insightful understanding to help you to make sense of what’s happening.
01494 328845 View 01494 328845
Photo of Elizabeth Doggart Associates Ltd, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Elizabeth Doggart Associates Ltd
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B17
EDA Associates are a team of highly experienced Counsellors and Psychotherapists providing a range of therapies to help with Anxiety, Depression, OCD, Low Self Esteem and all Trauma based issues including PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). Our therapists are qualified in CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy), EMDR (Eye Movement Desenistisation and Reprocessing) and Integrative Counselling. We work with Adults, Children and Adolescents. We see clients who self refer, as well as those who may have insurance such as BUPA or Aviva. We are always happy to discuss your counselling needs prior to your making an appointment.
EDA Associates are a team of highly experienced Counsellors and Psychotherapists providing a range of therapies to help with Anxiety, Depression, OCD, Low Self Esteem and all Trauma based issues including PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). Our therapists are qualified in CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy), EMDR (Eye Movement Desenistisation and Reprocessing) and Integrative Counselling. We work with Adults, Children and Adolescents. We see clients who self refer, as well as those who may have insurance such as BUPA or Aviva. We are always happy to discuss your counselling needs prior to your making an appointment.
0121 285 7990 View 0121 285 7990
Photo of Dr Elaine Catherine Frawley, Psychologist in Nottingham, England
Dr Elaine Catherine Frawley
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Birmingham B1
I offer therapy to adults and young people who are struggling with psychological distress and/or mental health issues. I work with individuals who wish to increase their understanding and awareness of themselves in order to progress in any aspect of their lives. I have the clinical expertise to work with a variety of difficulties and I use a variety of therapeutic models and approaches to facilitate this. I currently work as a Principal Psychologist for the NHS.
I offer therapy to adults and young people who are struggling with psychological distress and/or mental health issues. I work with individuals who wish to increase their understanding and awareness of themselves in order to progress in any aspect of their lives. I have the clinical expertise to work with a variety of difficulties and I use a variety of therapeutic models and approaches to facilitate this. I currently work as a Principal Psychologist for the NHS.
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Photo of BodhiSpace Ltd, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
BodhiSpace Ltd
Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Olney MK46
Welcome to BodhiSpace. When modern life takes its toll on our emotional and mental health, you or someone you care about may experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, trauma or other distress. These may be new symptoms which have suddenly emerged or they may be familiar symptoms originating in past experiences. Our services cater for adults, children, young people and families, and our therapists offer a range of different techniques to suit individual needs. If reaching out feels difficult and costly, our free initial phone consultation will allow you to explore what you need at your own pace and make an informed choice.
Welcome to BodhiSpace. When modern life takes its toll on our emotional and mental health, you or someone you care about may experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, trauma or other distress. These may be new symptoms which have suddenly emerged or they may be familiar symptoms originating in past experiences. Our services cater for adults, children, young people and families, and our therapists offer a range of different techniques to suit individual needs. If reaching out feels difficult and costly, our free initial phone consultation will allow you to explore what you need at your own pace and make an informed choice.
07723 445038 View 07723 445038
Photo of Matthew Hopkins, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Matthew Hopkins
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Billericay CM11
I am a BACP registered counsellor, deeply passionate about helping people. Through my own personal life experience and mental health challenges, counselling and psychotherapy has given a life perspective I would have never imagined before. I truly believe we each have our own answers, sometimes buried deep within us. Therapy is a process to unearth them - perhaps when they are needed most.
I am a BACP registered counsellor, deeply passionate about helping people. Through my own personal life experience and mental health challenges, counselling and psychotherapy has given a life perspective I would have never imagined before. I truly believe we each have our own answers, sometimes buried deep within us. Therapy is a process to unearth them - perhaps when they are needed most.
0113 519 3994 View 0113 519 3994

See more therapy options for Nottingham


Gestalt Counsellors

What is gestalt therapy?

Gestalt therapy is based on the idea that to address unresolved negative feelings, emotions must be not only discussed but also actively expressed in the present moment. The term is from a German word meaning “whole,” and gestalt therapists believe that people should be considered whole entities made up of mind, body, and emotions. Gestalt sessions are rooted in the notion that a client’s total self must be discovered, explored, and confronted, so that they can take greater responsibility for themselves and their behaviour, learn to satisfy their own needs while still respecting the needs of others, and reconnect with feelings they might otherwise deny.

How does gestalt therapy work?

Gestalt therapy sessions do not just involve talking with a therapist. Clients may take part in role-playing, re-enactment, or artistic exercises like drawing and painting, with the goal of becoming more aware of negative thought patterns that limit happiness. One common gestalt exercise is “the empty chair,” in which a client sits across from an empty chair representing a partner, relative, boss, or a part of themselves—and, with the therapist’s encouragement, improvises a dialog with it. The intention is to bring the emotions raised by past conflicts into the present and work through them in the moment.

How long does gestalt therapy last?

As with most forms of talk therapy, there is no set duration or end point for gestalt therapy; people who believe that they are making progress typically continue until they feel they’ve addressed the issues that had been holding them back. New patients should understand that it may take some time to become comfortable with gestalt exercises but once they do, they should expect sessions to extend for a number of months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions.

Does gestalt therapy work?

Gestalt therapy has generally been found to be as effective as other forms of talk therapy in helping people living with anxiety, depression, phobias, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders, as well as helping individuals reduce conflict in relationships. Gestalt techniques, on their own or in combination with other therapies, can also be effective in managing physical ailments including ulcerative colitis, migraines, and back spasms. It should be noted that some people may have trouble adapting to gestalt therapy’s lack of formal structure or to a therapist’s close observations of their body language and emotions; others may struggle to commit to techniques that feel unnatural, like the empty chair exercise.