Counselling in Aylesbury

Photo of Thea Brady, Psychotherapist in Aylesbury, England
Thea Brady
Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Not Verified Not Verified
Aylesbury HP19
I have experience working with individuals experiencing various difficulties such as depression, anxiety disorders (social anxiety, health anxiety, OCD), panic, phobias, trauma symptoms, low self-esteem and confidence, relationship/communication breakdowns, stress or a feeling of disconnect from yourself and others. I offer a safe and non-judgmental space to explore difficult emotions or conflicts you may wish to address. I work using a variety of methods whereby I can support by offering alternative coping strategies and techniques in line with CBT or offer reflection to help you increase your awareness of your needs.
I have experience working with individuals experiencing various difficulties such as depression, anxiety disorders (social anxiety, health anxiety, OCD), panic, phobias, trauma symptoms, low self-esteem and confidence, relationship/communication breakdowns, stress or a feeling of disconnect from yourself and others. I offer a safe and non-judgmental space to explore difficult emotions or conflicts you may wish to address. I work using a variety of methods whereby I can support by offering alternative coping strategies and techniques in line with CBT or offer reflection to help you increase your awareness of your needs.
01442 506256 View 01442 506256
Photo of Misha Bowden - Haase Cbt Emdr Ipt Therapist, Psychotherapist in Aylesbury, England
Misha Bowden - Haase Cbt Emdr Ipt Therapist
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aylesbury HP21
Whether past memories need addressing, skills that need developing or a current life situation/circumstance that needs processing (or maybe a mixture of all), we can work together to achieve this. Throughout my sessions I aim for you to learn more about yourself, regain balance in your life and to flourish into the person you want and deserve to be. There is no one size fits all so being responsive to your needs is integral to my therapeutic approach. Are you interested in Eye Movement Desensitising Therapy (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) or Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)? If so, we could be a great fit.
Whether past memories need addressing, skills that need developing or a current life situation/circumstance that needs processing (or maybe a mixture of all), we can work together to achieve this. Throughout my sessions I aim for you to learn more about yourself, regain balance in your life and to flourish into the person you want and deserve to be. There is no one size fits all so being responsive to your needs is integral to my therapeutic approach. Are you interested in Eye Movement Desensitising Therapy (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) or Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)? If so, we could be a great fit.
01923 961891 View 01923 961891
Photo of Chrissy Peel, Counsellor in Aylesbury, England
Chrissy Peel
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aylesbury HP21
When life events past or present become overwhelming, it can feel hard to cope with things alone & often hard to reach out to family or friends. If you are experiencing trauma & PTSD symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, flashbacks, panic attacks, anger issues, self-harm, low self-esteem, disconnection, shame, loss, isolation, we can work together at your pace to help you move through these feelings & behaviours. "Trauma is not what happens to you, it’s what happens inside you as a result of what happened to you. Trauma is that scarring that makes you less flexible, more rigid, less feeling and more defended." (Dr Gabor Mate)
When life events past or present become overwhelming, it can feel hard to cope with things alone & often hard to reach out to family or friends. If you are experiencing trauma & PTSD symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, flashbacks, panic attacks, anger issues, self-harm, low self-esteem, disconnection, shame, loss, isolation, we can work together at your pace to help you move through these feelings & behaviours. "Trauma is not what happens to you, it’s what happens inside you as a result of what happened to you. Trauma is that scarring that makes you less flexible, more rigid, less feeling and more defended." (Dr Gabor Mate)
01442 974608 View 01442 974608
Photo of Lisa Dawn Pyper, Counsellor in Aylesbury, England
Lisa Dawn Pyper
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP22
Hello. My name is Lisa, I offer ADHD, and highly sensitive woman an online counselling service. Kindness, and respect are at the forefront of how I work with you, as an Integrative counsellor, I combine different therapeutic approaches to fit you as a person, depending on your own specific needs and individual personality.
Hello. My name is Lisa, I offer ADHD, and highly sensitive woman an online counselling service. Kindness, and respect are at the forefront of how I work with you, as an Integrative counsellor, I combine different therapeutic approaches to fit you as a person, depending on your own specific needs and individual personality.
01442 974571 View 01442 974571
Photo of Green Gables Therapy, Counsellor in Aylesbury, England
Green Gables Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP21
Do you want to feel happier? Do you suffer with anxiety, depression, feeling sad or low self esteem? Maybe you feel stuck and have lost yourself? Sometimes there is a specific reason and we know what is making us feel that way, other times it appears there is no reason at all. Counselling can help unpick whats going on, identify those thoughts and for it to feel less overwhelming in a safe and non judgmental way.
Do you want to feel happier? Do you suffer with anxiety, depression, feeling sad or low self esteem? Maybe you feel stuck and have lost yourself? Sometimes there is a specific reason and we know what is making us feel that way, other times it appears there is no reason at all. Counselling can help unpick whats going on, identify those thoughts and for it to feel less overwhelming in a safe and non judgmental way.
01296 327593 View 01296 327593
Photo of Natalie McGourty, Counsellor in Aylesbury, England
Natalie McGourty
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP17
I am a qualified counsellor helping people with a wide range of issues and have considerable experience supporting people with anxiety. I offer a warm, friendly and confidential space for you to talk through any problems you may be facing, helping you to make sense of things and gain a better understanding of yourself whilst supporting you in any changes you wish to make.
I am a qualified counsellor helping people with a wide range of issues and have considerable experience supporting people with anxiety. I offer a warm, friendly and confidential space for you to talk through any problems you may be facing, helping you to make sense of things and gain a better understanding of yourself whilst supporting you in any changes you wish to make.
01296 340520 View 01296 340520
Photo of Tim Lockley, Psychotherapist in Aylesbury, England
Tim Lockley
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP22
​I’m a qualified and BACP registered psychotherapist offering online sessions with individuals. My focus is on creating a safe and supportive environment for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. I believe in the importance of building a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients, and I work collaboratively with them to help identify and address their unique needs and challenges. My approach is relational, informed by both psychodynamic and person centred theories, which means that I draw from a wide body of theory, exploring how our pasts influence our presents, as well as what is happening in the 'here and now'.
​I’m a qualified and BACP registered psychotherapist offering online sessions with individuals. My focus is on creating a safe and supportive environment for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. I believe in the importance of building a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients, and I work collaboratively with them to help identify and address their unique needs and challenges. My approach is relational, informed by both psychodynamic and person centred theories, which means that I draw from a wide body of theory, exploring how our pasts influence our presents, as well as what is happening in the 'here and now'.
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Photo of Karen Lesley Ryle, Counsellor in Aylesbury, England
Karen Lesley Ryle
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aylesbury HP19
Since I qualified in 2003 I have gained a lot of experience of working with individuals and couples. Expanding my practice to include the supervision of the work completed by other Counsellors. Many of my clients have experienced traumatic events in their lives, often suffering from stress and anxiety which is impacting their everyday life. By exploring such events we can reduce the impact they have on the life of the client, lower stress and anxiety levels. Self medication and relationship issues can be a common theme with many clients. By discovering the reasons why clients behave this way we can explore healthier life choice.
Since I qualified in 2003 I have gained a lot of experience of working with individuals and couples. Expanding my practice to include the supervision of the work completed by other Counsellors. Many of my clients have experienced traumatic events in their lives, often suffering from stress and anxiety which is impacting their everyday life. By exploring such events we can reduce the impact they have on the life of the client, lower stress and anxiety levels. Self medication and relationship issues can be a common theme with many clients. By discovering the reasons why clients behave this way we can explore healthier life choice.
01296 340244 View 01296 340244
Photo of Daniel Robinson, Counsellor in Aylesbury, England
Daniel Robinson
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP18
I am an integrative counsellor and counselling tutor trained in psychodynamic, person-centred and CBT approaches. I offer both short and long-term counselling to adults in the form of face to face, online, phone and ‘walk & talk' sessions. Using an integrative approach enables me, with my knowledge and experience, to adapt my therapeutic model to suit my client's needs, enabling change in the most beneficial way possible. Underpinning all my therapeutic work is the knowledge that it is ultimately the quality of the relationship between client and therapist - that's you and me - that heals.
I am an integrative counsellor and counselling tutor trained in psychodynamic, person-centred and CBT approaches. I offer both short and long-term counselling to adults in the form of face to face, online, phone and ‘walk & talk' sessions. Using an integrative approach enables me, with my knowledge and experience, to adapt my therapeutic model to suit my client's needs, enabling change in the most beneficial way possible. Underpinning all my therapeutic work is the knowledge that it is ultimately the quality of the relationship between client and therapist - that's you and me - that heals.
01296 321190 View 01296 321190
Photo of Paul Doble, Psychotherapist in Aylesbury, England
Paul Doble
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP20
I am an experienced counsellor, psychotherapist & lecturer with availability to see private clients for therapy or clinical supervision. If you are facing a difficult time in your life I can help with a programme of therapy tailored to you & your needs. I aim to create for you a warm, safe, supportive space where you can explore areas of your life that feel difficult, problematic or painful. Here's a testimonial from CT (not their real name) "I met with Paul when I was struggling to cope in various areas of my life. It was such a positive decision, I learned so much about myself and how to cope with issues I was dealing with".
I am an experienced counsellor, psychotherapist & lecturer with availability to see private clients for therapy or clinical supervision. If you are facing a difficult time in your life I can help with a programme of therapy tailored to you & your needs. I aim to create for you a warm, safe, supportive space where you can explore areas of your life that feel difficult, problematic or painful. Here's a testimonial from CT (not their real name) "I met with Paul when I was struggling to cope in various areas of my life. It was such a positive decision, I learned so much about myself and how to cope with issues I was dealing with".
07446 954353 View 07446 954353
Photo of Kas Fielding, Psychotherapist in Aylesbury, England
Kas Fielding
Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP17
Hello, Kas here, I’m an integrative counsellor and psychotherapist working in Haddenham, Buckinghamshire. I have experience of working one to one with adults around anxiety, depression, panic attacks, stress, trauma, post traumatic stress, low self-esteem, confusion about life purpose, imposter syndrome, bullying, abuse (physical, sexual, mental, emotional, financial), grief, hormonal changes and other challenging circumstances. I'm interested in working with people who actively want to work on themselves and make changes that benefit themselves and the world around them.
Hello, Kas here, I’m an integrative counsellor and psychotherapist working in Haddenham, Buckinghamshire. I have experience of working one to one with adults around anxiety, depression, panic attacks, stress, trauma, post traumatic stress, low self-esteem, confusion about life purpose, imposter syndrome, bullying, abuse (physical, sexual, mental, emotional, financial), grief, hormonal changes and other challenging circumstances. I'm interested in working with people who actively want to work on themselves and make changes that benefit themselves and the world around them.
01442 971731 View 01442 971731
Photo of Kelly Stallwood, Psychotherapist in Aylesbury, England
Kelly Stallwood
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aylesbury HP20
I work with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, workplace stress, low self-esteem, negative thought patterns, trauma, PTSD and everyday life problems. I am an Integrative Therapist which means I use my knowledge and experience of different counselling theories to offer a tailored and holistic approach to your needs. Everyone is unique and experiences life, and its struggles in different ways, therefore it's important to be able to offer different elements of counselling theories to give you the best support to meet your needs.
I work with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, workplace stress, low self-esteem, negative thought patterns, trauma, PTSD and everyday life problems. I am an Integrative Therapist which means I use my knowledge and experience of different counselling theories to offer a tailored and holistic approach to your needs. Everyone is unique and experiences life, and its struggles in different ways, therefore it's important to be able to offer different elements of counselling theories to give you the best support to meet your needs.
01296 254443 View 01296 254443
Photo of Annie Kissane, Psychotherapist in Aylesbury, England
Annie Kissane
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP21
Exploring the possibility of counselling/psychotherapy is a courageous step, one which can enable you to become more fully yourself. Therapy should be a place where you can feel safe and accepted, where you find it easier to share things that are concerning you. It can be a place where you come to find out more about yourself, to challenge yourself and make choices and decisions that lead towards a more positive and hopeful future. Sometimes there is something from our past, an event or an aspect of ourselves, that seems to be holding us back, and therapy can support us in addressing those things too. Be in touch for more info...
Exploring the possibility of counselling/psychotherapy is a courageous step, one which can enable you to become more fully yourself. Therapy should be a place where you can feel safe and accepted, where you find it easier to share things that are concerning you. It can be a place where you come to find out more about yourself, to challenge yourself and make choices and decisions that lead towards a more positive and hopeful future. Sometimes there is something from our past, an event or an aspect of ourselves, that seems to be holding us back, and therapy can support us in addressing those things too. Be in touch for more info...
01296 340612 View 01296 340612
Photo of Green Therapy, Psychotherapist in Aylesbury, England
Green Therapy
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP20
If you would like someone to listen to you and help you find ways to manage your emotional issues such as depression, anxiety, bereavement, trauma or difficult life events then counselling can help. I work with young people and adults in private practise situated in Aylesbury and Thame. I offer a confidential non-judgemental safe and comfortable environment, allowing my client's to express and explore themselves, their feelings, thoughts and concerns.
If you would like someone to listen to you and help you find ways to manage your emotional issues such as depression, anxiety, bereavement, trauma or difficult life events then counselling can help. I work with young people and adults in private practise situated in Aylesbury and Thame. I offer a confidential non-judgemental safe and comfortable environment, allowing my client's to express and explore themselves, their feelings, thoughts and concerns.
07723 456080 View 07723 456080
Photo of Asense Therapy - Marie Liddiard, Psychotherapist in Aylesbury, England
Asense Therapy - Marie Liddiard
Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP18
I can support you with issues which are having a negative impact on your mental health, including, helping you to overcome trauma, manage anxiety and stress or relationship difficulties, change unhelpful or unwanted habits and gain increased confidence and self-esteem. I am motivated by a deep desire to empower you to overcome challenges, find purpose, make positive changes and achieve greater well-being.
I can support you with issues which are having a negative impact on your mental health, including, helping you to overcome trauma, manage anxiety and stress or relationship difficulties, change unhelpful or unwanted habits and gain increased confidence and self-esteem. I am motivated by a deep desire to empower you to overcome challenges, find purpose, make positive changes and achieve greater well-being.
0191 743 2036 View 0191 743 2036
Photo of Virginie Sussest, Counsellor in Aylesbury, England
Virginie Sussest
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP19
Feeling depressed, anxious and unworthy; suffering loss, bereavement, relationship issues, or just wanting to make sense of the world and know yourself better? Counselling can help. As a psychotherapist my main concern is to provide you with an environment where you fell feel safe and accepted. A place where you can speak freely and reflect without be judged regardless of who you are. A safe place where you can grow and blossom - I will not offer advice, but will offer a response appropriate to the material you have shared, perhaps offering a new perspective. Finding the right counsellor is a very important step in a person’s life.
Feeling depressed, anxious and unworthy; suffering loss, bereavement, relationship issues, or just wanting to make sense of the world and know yourself better? Counselling can help. As a psychotherapist my main concern is to provide you with an environment where you fell feel safe and accepted. A place where you can speak freely and reflect without be judged regardless of who you are. A safe place where you can grow and blossom - I will not offer advice, but will offer a response appropriate to the material you have shared, perhaps offering a new perspective. Finding the right counsellor is a very important step in a person’s life.
01296 327585 View 01296 327585
Photo of Louisa Woodford, Psychotherapist in Aylesbury, England
Louisa Woodford
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Aylesbury HP22
Feeling anxious, unsettled or sad can feel like a lonely place to be in our lives. I work with anxiety and depression and have further experience in working with addiction and abuse. Whether it's a challenging life event, relationship, job or a sense of ongoing unhappiness that feels hard to pin-point, I offer a calm and friendly space in which we can talk through your issues at your pace to explore what you might need. Rather than advise, I gently support you to find the way forward that feels right for you.
Feeling anxious, unsettled or sad can feel like a lonely place to be in our lives. I work with anxiety and depression and have further experience in working with addiction and abuse. Whether it's a challenging life event, relationship, job or a sense of ongoing unhappiness that feels hard to pin-point, I offer a calm and friendly space in which we can talk through your issues at your pace to explore what you might need. Rather than advise, I gently support you to find the way forward that feels right for you.
01296 329372 View 01296 329372
Photo of Samantha Cox, Counsellor in Aylesbury, England
Samantha Cox
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Aylesbury HP19
Life can throw some really difficult situations at us and when this happens, it can be difficult to stay positive and cope with everyday life. I believe that counselling should provide you with an opportunity to explore any personal difficulties in a confidential, supportive, and non-judgmental environment. I am an integrative counsellor with a relational approach. My aim is to provide, a counselling space that is a supportive environment in which you will be given the time and space to explore, understand and gain insight into your unique situation. I have several years of experience working with young people from 11 years old.
Life can throw some really difficult situations at us and when this happens, it can be difficult to stay positive and cope with everyday life. I believe that counselling should provide you with an opportunity to explore any personal difficulties in a confidential, supportive, and non-judgmental environment. I am an integrative counsellor with a relational approach. My aim is to provide, a counselling space that is a supportive environment in which you will be given the time and space to explore, understand and gain insight into your unique situation. I have several years of experience working with young people from 11 years old.
01296 323422 View 01296 323422
Photo of Michelle Bayliss Counselling , Psychotherapist in Aylesbury, England
Michelle Bayliss Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP18
As a therapist I recognise that people come to therapy for many reasons. Whatever the problem you can talk to me.
As a therapist I recognise that people come to therapy for many reasons. Whatever the problem you can talk to me.
0191 743 6382 View 0191 743 6382
Photo of Lucy Ginger in Aylesbury, England
Lucy Ginger
Verified Verified
Aylesbury HP22
Trauma can become locked inside both our mind and body. Past traumatic events can be triggered by many different situations and people that you may encounter. These experiences, if not processed properly in our brains can make living day to day unpleasant, with negative feelings about ourselves, difficulties with anxiety, unexplained fears, avoidance, dissociation and many more distressing experiences. EMDR works to help the brain naturally process the trauma so that it can be left in the past. Please see my website for more details- www.Lucy ginger.co.uk
Trauma can become locked inside both our mind and body. Past traumatic events can be triggered by many different situations and people that you may encounter. These experiences, if not processed properly in our brains can make living day to day unpleasant, with negative feelings about ourselves, difficulties with anxiety, unexplained fears, avoidance, dissociation and many more distressing experiences. EMDR works to help the brain naturally process the trauma so that it can be left in the past. Please see my website for more details- www.Lucy ginger.co.uk
01296 254460 View 01296 254460

See more therapy options for Aylesbury

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Aylesbury

80+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Aylesbury who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
85% Self Esteem
83% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
76% Stress
68% Bereavement
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Aviva
60% AXA PPP
50% Vitality

How Counsellors in Aylesbury see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Aylesbury?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.