Counselling in G34

Photo of Asma Khan, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Asma Khan
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Therapy requires bravery, vulnerability, and self-love. Sometimes it is the hardest thing you will ever do in your life, but it can be the most rewarding. As a Cognitive behavioural psychotherapist I help people understand how the stories they have created about themselves impact their lives today, and what they can do to create a new story. The overall aim of therapy is to support you to explore your difficulties in a safe space and achieve the goals that you identify. My practice is centred on trust, empathy and empowerment.
Therapy requires bravery, vulnerability, and self-love. Sometimes it is the hardest thing you will ever do in your life, but it can be the most rewarding. As a Cognitive behavioural psychotherapist I help people understand how the stories they have created about themselves impact their lives today, and what they can do to create a new story. The overall aim of therapy is to support you to explore your difficulties in a safe space and achieve the goals that you identify. My practice is centred on trust, empathy and empowerment.
0141 673 7453 View 0141 673 7453

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Claire James, Counsellor, BACP
Claire James
Counsellor, BACP
I have a natural care and passion working with adults and young people, navigating and processing events in our lives from both the present and past, which can often bring a mix of unwelcome thoughts, feelings and coping mechanisms. My approach is calm, whilst I offer in my counselling sessions the therapeutic benefit of being heard and understood, as you process how you truly feel. Being heard can allow you to recognise your world, in a new way.
I have a natural care and passion working with adults and young people, navigating and processing events in our lives from both the present and past, which can often bring a mix of unwelcome thoughts, feelings and coping mechanisms. My approach is calm, whilst I offer in my counselling sessions the therapeutic benefit of being heard and understood, as you process how you truly feel. Being heard can allow you to recognise your world, in a new way.
01506 532543 View 01506 532543
Photo of Sophia England, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Sophia England
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
A warm welcome. How are you? I’m wondering what’s brought you here today? Why now in life? Are you feeling low or worried? Undergoing a big change? Looking to process events from the past or present? Relationships feeling strained? Or is there there something else that’s bothering you? Having a compassionate professional alongside you while you navigate complex and intense feelings can be an invaluable help and support. I’d seek to be that support and I’d help facilitate a space for you to learn more about yourself. Someone you can lean on and hopefully together we can see if we can get you to where you want to be.
A warm welcome. How are you? I’m wondering what’s brought you here today? Why now in life? Are you feeling low or worried? Undergoing a big change? Looking to process events from the past or present? Relationships feeling strained? Or is there there something else that’s bothering you? Having a compassionate professional alongside you while you navigate complex and intense feelings can be an invaluable help and support. I’d seek to be that support and I’d help facilitate a space for you to learn more about yourself. Someone you can lean on and hopefully together we can see if we can get you to where you want to be.
0131 381 2657 View 0131 381 2657
Photo of Shabnum Ashraf, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Shabnum Ashraf
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Glasgow G76
I know how daunting this first step can be. Reaching out for help from a stranger can be very nerve-wracking. However, during our time together we will build a trusting and supportive relationship, one that you may find solace in. I work with clients from all backgrounds and I offer support for adults and young people aged 11+. I support clients with a wide range of issues such as anxiety, trauma, relationship breakdowns, bereavement, self-harm, family conflict, women’s cultural issues, eating disorders and anger management. In particular, I am highly experienced in working within the south asian community.
I know how daunting this first step can be. Reaching out for help from a stranger can be very nerve-wracking. However, during our time together we will build a trusting and supportive relationship, one that you may find solace in. I work with clients from all backgrounds and I offer support for adults and young people aged 11+. I support clients with a wide range of issues such as anxiety, trauma, relationship breakdowns, bereavement, self-harm, family conflict, women’s cultural issues, eating disorders and anger management. In particular, I am highly experienced in working within the south asian community.
01355 203264 View 01355 203264
Photo of Celia Mourier, Counsellor, COSRT General
Celia Mourier
Counsellor, COSRT General
I provide compassionate, support for anxiety, trauma, addiction, life transitions and expat challenges. I help people feeling anxious, lost or in transition, those adjusting to new cultures or carrying past trauma. I provide a safe, non-judgemental space to unpack what’s beneath the surface, build healthy boundaries and create meaningful, lasting change.
I provide compassionate, support for anxiety, trauma, addiction, life transitions and expat challenges. I help people feeling anxious, lost or in transition, those adjusting to new cultures or carrying past trauma. I provide a safe, non-judgemental space to unpack what’s beneath the surface, build healthy boundaries and create meaningful, lasting change.
0141 673 7360 View 0141 673 7360
Photo of Craig Dow
Craig Dow
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
It’s not easy to find the ‘right’ person to connect with, to share your thoughts and feelings, especially in this digital world we all find ourselves thrust into here and now. But we have to search somewhere and I’m grateful for your attention right now. Therapy can be an enriching way to help investigate symptoms causing you distress, and if we really connect we can explore the root of these symptoms and what they may be communicating about aspects of your self. It’s never a one-size-fits-all process as the unique relationship between us is where the deep work takes place and is, in my opinion, the real catalyst for change.
It’s not easy to find the ‘right’ person to connect with, to share your thoughts and feelings, especially in this digital world we all find ourselves thrust into here and now. But we have to search somewhere and I’m grateful for your attention right now. Therapy can be an enriching way to help investigate symptoms causing you distress, and if we really connect we can explore the root of these symptoms and what they may be communicating about aspects of your self. It’s never a one-size-fits-all process as the unique relationship between us is where the deep work takes place and is, in my opinion, the real catalyst for change.
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Photo of Jane Danielle Davidson, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Jane Danielle Davidson
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G77
Hi my name is Jane and I am a fully accredited counsellor with The British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP accred) and registered independent counsellor United Kingdom Register of counsellors. Ive been working with people since the 80s but started offering counselling from 1999. I have worked within the NHS, as a therapist , and I run a private practise, in newton mearns. I have now retired from the NHS , after over 20years of offering therapy. I have also taught counselling within some university courses . I offer counselling for individuals, couples and clinical supervision for students and counsellors
Hi my name is Jane and I am a fully accredited counsellor with The British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP accred) and registered independent counsellor United Kingdom Register of counsellors. Ive been working with people since the 80s but started offering counselling from 1999. I have worked within the NHS, as a therapist , and I run a private practise, in newton mearns. I have now retired from the NHS , after over 20years of offering therapy. I have also taught counselling within some university courses . I offer counselling for individuals, couples and clinical supervision for students and counsellors
01355 377399 View 01355 377399
Photo of Natalie Wilson, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Natalie Wilson
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G20
We all need to feel that we are being seen, that our voice is being heard, in safe and empathetic company. If you are in distress, confused or isolated, I will see and hear you as a whole person, not just as an issue or concern. I will support you by holding a space for you to breathe and reflect on worries, anxieties or uncertainties that may be holding you back and explore ways forward to fulfil your potential. Healing can be found in creativity, used as another form of expression when words run out.
We all need to feel that we are being seen, that our voice is being heard, in safe and empathetic company. If you are in distress, confused or isolated, I will see and hear you as a whole person, not just as an issue or concern. I will support you by holding a space for you to breathe and reflect on worries, anxieties or uncertainties that may be holding you back and explore ways forward to fulfil your potential. Healing can be found in creativity, used as another form of expression when words run out.
0141 673 8897 View 0141 673 8897
Photo of Dr Andrea Gallagher-Cowley, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Andrea Gallagher-Cowley
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G46
I am Dr Andrea Gallagher-Cowley, a highly experienced Clinical Psychologist. I am committed to providing a safe therapeutic space to support young people and adults struggling with their wellbeing and psychological distress. I help people understand their difficulties and make changes to improve their mental health, wellbeing and relationships. I believe that compassion is key for a person to heal emotionally and make progress to reach their goals. I provide a trauma informed approach, along with a non-judgemental friendly space, for people to feel listened to, valued and understood.
I am Dr Andrea Gallagher-Cowley, a highly experienced Clinical Psychologist. I am committed to providing a safe therapeutic space to support young people and adults struggling with their wellbeing and psychological distress. I help people understand their difficulties and make changes to improve their mental health, wellbeing and relationships. I believe that compassion is key for a person to heal emotionally and make progress to reach their goals. I provide a trauma informed approach, along with a non-judgemental friendly space, for people to feel listened to, valued and understood.
028 9124 4138 View 028 9124 4138
Photo of Eliot Keirl, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Eliot Keirl
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Glasgow G42
Originally from Manchester, I now live in Glasgow. I started my counselling training in London on Goldsmith University’s Graduate Certificate in Humanistic & Psychodynamic Counselling, before completing the University of Strathclyde’s MSc, Counselling & Psychotherapy. At Strathclyde I trained in Person-Centred Therapy and this forms the basis of my practice. I have experience working with a wide variety of people, I’m particularly familiar with autism and neurodiversity, and I work with all kinds of issues including depression and anxiety, as well as those vague feelings of just not being what you ought to be.
Originally from Manchester, I now live in Glasgow. I started my counselling training in London on Goldsmith University’s Graduate Certificate in Humanistic & Psychodynamic Counselling, before completing the University of Strathclyde’s MSc, Counselling & Psychotherapy. At Strathclyde I trained in Person-Centred Therapy and this forms the basis of my practice. I have experience working with a wide variety of people, I’m particularly familiar with autism and neurodiversity, and I work with all kinds of issues including depression and anxiety, as well as those vague feelings of just not being what you ought to be.
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Photo of Michelle Dickie Mbacp, Counsellor, MBACP
Michelle Dickie Mbacp
Counsellor, MBACP
Paisley PA3
Hi my name is michelle and I am aware Choosing to start therapy can often feel daunting and terrifying.  I understand this journey, both from a personal and from a theoretical perspective. So, I just want to say thank you for putting yourself out there, even know you may have feelings of apprehension.
Hi my name is michelle and I am aware Choosing to start therapy can often feel daunting and terrifying.  I understand this journey, both from a personal and from a theoretical perspective. So, I just want to say thank you for putting yourself out there, even know you may have feelings of apprehension.
01505 805889 View 01505 805889
Photo of Craig Budzik, Counsellor, MBACP
Craig Budzik
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Craig. I am an integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist, with experience of using Yoga for anxiety and depression, based in Manchester. I care about helping people navigate those sticky and uncomfortable moments in life. For most of my adult life, I’ve felt a pull towards the helping professions. This pull led me to the realms of counselling, psychotherapy and yoga. I’ve found the tools and skills from these realms transformative in my own development and growth, and in others. I take an integrative approach, bringing concepts, skills and techniques from the psychotherapeutic, yogic and spiritual spheres.
Hi, I’m Craig. I am an integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist, with experience of using Yoga for anxiety and depression, based in Manchester. I care about helping people navigate those sticky and uncomfortable moments in life. For most of my adult life, I’ve felt a pull towards the helping professions. This pull led me to the realms of counselling, psychotherapy and yoga. I’ve found the tools and skills from these realms transformative in my own development and growth, and in others. I take an integrative approach, bringing concepts, skills and techniques from the psychotherapeutic, yogic and spiritual spheres.
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Photo of Rebecca Strawser, Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Rebecca Strawser
Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Paisley PA1
Choosing a therapist can feel scary and overwhelming. With my friendly, professional and non-judgemental approach, I aim to make that process as comfortable as possible. I'm an accredited psychotherapist, practising CBT with an integrative approach. I have extensive experience working with adults and young people with anxiety, depression, panic, low self-esteem and other struggles. Get in touch for a no-obligation chat to see whether or not I might be a good fit for you. I can work online or in person.
Choosing a therapist can feel scary and overwhelming. With my friendly, professional and non-judgemental approach, I aim to make that process as comfortable as possible. I'm an accredited psychotherapist, practising CBT with an integrative approach. I have extensive experience working with adults and young people with anxiety, depression, panic, low self-esteem and other struggles. Get in touch for a no-obligation chat to see whether or not I might be a good fit for you. I can work online or in person.
0141 673 6052 View 0141 673 6052
Photo of Emma Sarah Field - ADHD Scotland, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
ADHD Scotland
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
We are Scotland's first neurodivergent clinic and not only offer assessment for ADHD and ASD but also offer support through ADHD coaching services, occupational therapy services (including sensory integration) and affiliated neurodivergent counsellors and therapists. We offer a professional service which is tailored to your needs.
We are Scotland's first neurodivergent clinic and not only offer assessment for ADHD and ASD but also offer support through ADHD coaching services, occupational therapy services (including sensory integration) and affiliated neurodivergent counsellors and therapists. We offer a professional service which is tailored to your needs.
01555 708932 View 01555 708932
Photo of Glenda Lewis-Khaliq, Counsellor, MBACP
Glenda Lewis-Khaliq
Counsellor, MBACP
Hello my name is Glenda.Welcome to my page.I choose and prefer working with older people.Mainly,because I feel their issues ,dilemmas and needs are equally important as younger people's Their issues can range from health,loss,grief ,bereavement ,retirement and isolation. Their needs are to be supported ,gain confidence and encourage self-growth regardless of age. Many older people are stigmatised because of their age.This stigma can lead to low self -worth,certain behaviours such as "attitudes" . Can have a knock on effect on their life.For example, adapting to modern society such as using technology can be daunting.
Hello my name is Glenda.Welcome to my page.I choose and prefer working with older people.Mainly,because I feel their issues ,dilemmas and needs are equally important as younger people's Their issues can range from health,loss,grief ,bereavement ,retirement and isolation. Their needs are to be supported ,gain confidence and encourage self-growth regardless of age. Many older people are stigmatised because of their age.This stigma can lead to low self -worth,certain behaviours such as "attitudes" . Can have a knock on effect on their life.For example, adapting to modern society such as using technology can be daunting.
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Photo of Lauren Young - Lauren Young | The Burnout Therapist, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Lauren Young | The Burnout Therapist
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Craigie KA1
Do you feel overwhelmed by stress, burnout, and anxiety, struggling with low self-esteem and finding self-care impossible? Or maybe you're stuck in unhelpful patterns, feel held back by limiting beliefs, and desperately want to reclaim your confidence. My clients are typically looking to set healthy boundaries, break free from cycles that no longer serve them, and live authentically. They want practical tools to navigate life's challenges and crave a supportive, modern therapeutic approach that feels relatable rather than clinical.
Do you feel overwhelmed by stress, burnout, and anxiety, struggling with low self-esteem and finding self-care impossible? Or maybe you're stuck in unhelpful patterns, feel held back by limiting beliefs, and desperately want to reclaim your confidence. My clients are typically looking to set healthy boundaries, break free from cycles that no longer serve them, and live authentically. They want practical tools to navigate life's challenges and crave a supportive, modern therapeutic approach that feels relatable rather than clinical.
01563 593198 View 01563 593198
Photo of Tracey Wilson, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Tracey Wilson
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Life can feel meaningless living without a connection with ourselves, our bodies and each other. Traumatic events and stress can lock us in a state of fear or helplessness causing us to behave reactively or to withdraw from life. The prolonged stress / anxiety of continously trying to suppress symptoms or figure everything out alone can feel completely exhausting right? As we continously battle the many 'shoulds' and judgements we ourselves and others place upon us, decision making becomes a terrifying process, preventing us from living - merely existing. I understand how isolating this can feel going through alone. I am here.
Life can feel meaningless living without a connection with ourselves, our bodies and each other. Traumatic events and stress can lock us in a state of fear or helplessness causing us to behave reactively or to withdraw from life. The prolonged stress / anxiety of continously trying to suppress symptoms or figure everything out alone can feel completely exhausting right? As we continously battle the many 'shoulds' and judgements we ourselves and others place upon us, decision making becomes a terrifying process, preventing us from living - merely existing. I understand how isolating this can feel going through alone. I am here.
0141 673 2428 View 0141 673 2428
Photo of Kim McAllister - Kim McAllister Counselling , Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Kim McAllister Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Kim McAllister MSc, BSc (Hons), Dip.Couns, MNCPS (Accred), CYPT, MBACP, GMBPsS is a fully accredited psychotherapist offering compassionate, person-centred therapy for children, young people, and adults. Based in rural Scotland, she draws on experience in private practice, schools, and charities. Kim specialises in neurodivergence, anxiety, and life transitions including menopause. Awarded Child Counsellor of the Year, she uses talking and play therapies to create a warm, inclusive space where clients feel heard and supported.
Kim McAllister MSc, BSc (Hons), Dip.Couns, MNCPS (Accred), CYPT, MBACP, GMBPsS is a fully accredited psychotherapist offering compassionate, person-centred therapy for children, young people, and adults. Based in rural Scotland, she draws on experience in private practice, schools, and charities. Kim specialises in neurodivergence, anxiety, and life transitions including menopause. Awarded Child Counsellor of the Year, she uses talking and play therapies to create a warm, inclusive space where clients feel heard and supported.
01253 835140 View 01253 835140
Photo of Robert McNeil Geelan
Robert McNeil Geelan
Verified Verified
I am pleased to announce that I am now (dec, 2023) also a Solution-Focussed Hypnotherapist as well as a Certified Master Practitioner of NLP, Mental and Emotional Release Therapy. I am also Certified in Counselling Skills thro COSCA. Currently, I help clients with a range of issues from anxiety, feeling low, emotional regulation and phobias, and also to quit smoking. My journey began after hitting pretty much rock bottom after a co-dependency relationship with a narcissist. My search for answers took me to Canada and USA as well as my beautiful native Scotland.
I am pleased to announce that I am now (dec, 2023) also a Solution-Focussed Hypnotherapist as well as a Certified Master Practitioner of NLP, Mental and Emotional Release Therapy. I am also Certified in Counselling Skills thro COSCA. Currently, I help clients with a range of issues from anxiety, feeling low, emotional regulation and phobias, and also to quit smoking. My journey began after hitting pretty much rock bottom after a co-dependency relationship with a narcissist. My search for answers took me to Canada and USA as well as my beautiful native Scotland.
0141 280 4176 View 0141 280 4176
Photo of Vicky Grove - Willow Grove Counselling, Counsellor, MA, MCOSCA
Willow Grove Counselling
Counsellor, MA, MCOSCA
Lanark ML11
Whatever you bring to therapy, rest assured you will be treated with warmth, compassion, dignity and respect. Our sessions will be very much determined by you and what you need. I believe that deep down you have the answers and solutions to your questions and problems. My role is to support you in finding them and trusting them. As your counsellor I offer my commitment to you and your wellbeing, providing a warm, safe and non-judgemental space. Here you will feel truly accepted for all that you are, which in turn, will enable you to accept all aspects of yourself too.
Whatever you bring to therapy, rest assured you will be treated with warmth, compassion, dignity and respect. Our sessions will be very much determined by you and what you need. I believe that deep down you have the answers and solutions to your questions and problems. My role is to support you in finding them and trusting them. As your counsellor I offer my commitment to you and your wellbeing, providing a warm, safe and non-judgemental space. Here you will feel truly accepted for all that you are, which in turn, will enable you to accept all aspects of yourself too.
01555 700788 View 01555 700788

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in G34

< 10

Counsellors in G34 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Bereavement
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Parenting

Average years in practice

4 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in G34 see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in G34?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.