Counselling in FY1

Photo of Christopher Whitehead-Baines - Virtual Trauma Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Virtual Trauma Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Online Only
Firstly, from one human being to another, I would like to say how proud I am of you for looking for some support. It's not easy to admit when we might need some help, or to actively seek it out. It's a really big step. Take your time, you're in control of what happens next, so do things at your own pace. Trauma can have such an impact on every part of our lives. It's never easy, but taking the control back and facing your experiences head on may be the best way to start your healing. You don't have to do this alone. I would really like to help you on your journey to a happier and more fulfilling life.
Firstly, from one human being to another, I would like to say how proud I am of you for looking for some support. It's not easy to admit when we might need some help, or to actively seek it out. It's a really big step. Take your time, you're in control of what happens next, so do things at your own pace. Trauma can have such an impact on every part of our lives. It's never easy, but taking the control back and facing your experiences head on may be the best way to start your healing. You don't have to do this alone. I would really like to help you on your journey to a happier and more fulfilling life.
01253 835731 View 01253 835731
Photo of Chris Galvin, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Chris Galvin
Psychotherapist, MBACP
My ideal client is typically a high‑functioning adult in their late twenties to mid‑forties who, on the surface, appears successful and capable but inwardly struggles with a persistent sense of disconnection. They may be professionals, carers, or creatives who have reached a turning point—perhaps a move, career burnout, a breakup, or the nagging awareness that old coping mechanisms no longer serve them. Despite their intelligence and reflectiveness, they find themselves caught in painful loops: addictive or compulsive behaviours (alcohol, substances, work, perfectionism), intense loneliness.
My ideal client is typically a high‑functioning adult in their late twenties to mid‑forties who, on the surface, appears successful and capable but inwardly struggles with a persistent sense of disconnection. They may be professionals, carers, or creatives who have reached a turning point—perhaps a move, career burnout, a breakup, or the nagging awareness that old coping mechanisms no longer serve them. Despite their intelligence and reflectiveness, they find themselves caught in painful loops: addictive or compulsive behaviours (alcohol, substances, work, perfectionism), intense loneliness.
01253 835921 View 01253 835921
Photo of Lesley-Anne Brocklehurst - L A Counselling Ltd, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
L A Counselling Ltd
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
You may wish to reflect on a significant experience in your life or seek to understand the origins of unwanted thoughts, feelings, and behavioural patterns. It’s common to feel burdened by life, experiencing sadness, anxiety, overwhelm, or a sense of being trapped by negative thoughts. During these challenging times, it can be difficult to see a way forward; this is where counselling can be beneficial. Together, we will explore these issues in a safe and supportive environment, allowing you to progress at your own pace. Our sessions are client-led, ensuring that you never feel rushed.
You may wish to reflect on a significant experience in your life or seek to understand the origins of unwanted thoughts, feelings, and behavioural patterns. It’s common to feel burdened by life, experiencing sadness, anxiety, overwhelm, or a sense of being trapped by negative thoughts. During these challenging times, it can be difficult to see a way forward; this is where counselling can be beneficial. Together, we will explore these issues in a safe and supportive environment, allowing you to progress at your own pace. Our sessions are client-led, ensuring that you never feel rushed.
01253 335613 View 01253 335613
Photo of Julie BradshawMBE, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Julie BradshawMBE
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Dr. Julie Bradshaw MBE: Qualified ONLINE & Face to Face Psychotherapist & Supervisor; working remotely & from a beautiful log cabin in Loughborough and Blackpool. Using various ways suited to the individual, I see people are not their behaviours and are doing the best that they can with what they have. Everyone has the resources within themselves to change and to achieve their maximum potential in life and to EXPAND upon it, RIGHT NOW. Central to my work is the quality of the relationship and rapport between client and therapist. I provide you that confidential, safe & trusting environment where you are free to explore deep issues.
Dr. Julie Bradshaw MBE: Qualified ONLINE & Face to Face Psychotherapist & Supervisor; working remotely & from a beautiful log cabin in Loughborough and Blackpool. Using various ways suited to the individual, I see people are not their behaviours and are doing the best that they can with what they have. Everyone has the resources within themselves to change and to achieve their maximum potential in life and to EXPAND upon it, RIGHT NOW. Central to my work is the quality of the relationship and rapport between client and therapist. I provide you that confidential, safe & trusting environment where you are free to explore deep issues.
01509 273776 View 01509 273776
Photo of Rebecca Louise Binns, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Rebecca Louise Binns
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
I like to offer clients a space where they can work through their issues, exploring how past events may feed into the current situation, allow themselves to be challenged, whilst knowing they are safe and supported. Whilst it can be helpful to know what your end goal is, sometimes it can be as simple as to ‘not feel this way anymore.’
I like to offer clients a space where they can work through their issues, exploring how past events may feed into the current situation, allow themselves to be challenged, whilst knowing they are safe and supported. Whilst it can be helpful to know what your end goal is, sometimes it can be as simple as to ‘not feel this way anymore.’
01253 835149 View 01253 835149
Photo of Keeley Moore - Keeley Moore Counselling, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Keeley Moore Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain? You don’t have to face it alone. With over 20 years experience, I offer a warm, confidential space to explore what’s holding you back. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, stress, low self-esteem, relationship issues, grief, or the impact of long-term health challenges, I’m here to support you. We’ll work at your pace, focusing on your strengths and creating space for healing, growth, and lasting change.
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain? You don’t have to face it alone. With over 20 years experience, I offer a warm, confidential space to explore what’s holding you back. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, stress, low self-esteem, relationship issues, grief, or the impact of long-term health challenges, I’m here to support you. We’ll work at your pace, focusing on your strengths and creating space for healing, growth, and lasting change.
01722 656831 View 01722 656831
Photo of Sarah Jane Eccleston, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Sarah Jane Eccleston
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Relationships are at the core of what it means to be human. If your relationship with your partner or your family is not working , then this can affect so many parts of your life. Perhaps you feel that you have never been happy in the relationship that you are in? Perhaps you or your partner have had an affair or have issues with jealousy? Maybe you are considering splitting up or leaving? Being part of an extended family can present its own problems. Being a Step Parent or Step Child can be very problematic. Parenting issues can cause major rifts in families and sometimes an experienced third party can offer a solution.
Relationships are at the core of what it means to be human. If your relationship with your partner or your family is not working , then this can affect so many parts of your life. Perhaps you feel that you have never been happy in the relationship that you are in? Perhaps you or your partner have had an affair or have issues with jealousy? Maybe you are considering splitting up or leaving? Being part of an extended family can present its own problems. Being a Step Parent or Step Child can be very problematic. Parenting issues can cause major rifts in families and sometimes an experienced third party can offer a solution.
01772 367057 View 01772 367057
Photo of Sara Jane Witter, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Sara Jane Witter
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may have searched for a counsellor without really knowing why - you may just feel you need something/someone? You may feel overwhelmed right now. Life can feel hard at times, counselling can help you uncover your feelings/emotions to understand what you feel you may need/want from yourself and your life right now, increasing your self-esteem. You may feel you need help recovering a traumatic event, or support with your mental health, or help to repair relationships perhaps? I believe that in even the most challenging times, together we can work through it and overcome any issues you may have. To help life feel that bit easier.
You may have searched for a counsellor without really knowing why - you may just feel you need something/someone? You may feel overwhelmed right now. Life can feel hard at times, counselling can help you uncover your feelings/emotions to understand what you feel you may need/want from yourself and your life right now, increasing your self-esteem. You may feel you need help recovering a traumatic event, or support with your mental health, or help to repair relationships perhaps? I believe that in even the most challenging times, together we can work through it and overcome any issues you may have. To help life feel that bit easier.
01253 542464 View 01253 542464
Photo of Liz Kirkland, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Liz Kirkland
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Online Only
I work with children, young people and adults experiencing psychological, emotional, behavioural and relationship difficulties. Working together with you, the aim is to reach a shared understanding of the problems, how and why they developed, what might be maintaining them and finding a new way forward for you.
I work with children, young people and adults experiencing psychological, emotional, behavioural and relationship difficulties. Working together with you, the aim is to reach a shared understanding of the problems, how and why they developed, what might be maintaining them and finding a new way forward for you.
01392 321664 View 01392 321664
Photo of Jayne Foster - Serenity Counselling Cleveleys, Counsellor, MBACP
Serenity Counselling Cleveleys
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi. I'm Jayne, Counsellor, Hypno-psychotherapist. I help people find their best selves. I help You identify what You need and how to achieve that. I do this by using many different methods. With my 14 years experience I delve into my trove of knowledge and choose the methods best suited to you. Everyone can know what is best for themselves but in times of; crisis, trauma, anxiety, depression and other issues it is hard to see clearly. With my help you can achieve the goals you want. The reason I do this -I was once in a very dark place myself, it was a counsellor that helped me, I now pass that precious gift forward, by helping You.
Hi. I'm Jayne, Counsellor, Hypno-psychotherapist. I help people find their best selves. I help You identify what You need and how to achieve that. I do this by using many different methods. With my 14 years experience I delve into my trove of knowledge and choose the methods best suited to you. Everyone can know what is best for themselves but in times of; crisis, trauma, anxiety, depression and other issues it is hard to see clearly. With my help you can achieve the goals you want. The reason I do this -I was once in a very dark place myself, it was a counsellor that helped me, I now pass that precious gift forward, by helping You.
01253 835195 View 01253 835195
Photo of Sallie Scott, Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Sallie Scott
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I am a BACP Accredited counsellor with extensive experience of working with adults, couples, young people and families. Everyone experiences trauma in life and at times it can feel like there is no light at the end of the tunnel. Past and present stresses such as bereavement, abuse, family breakdown, self harming and depression can feel overwhelming and effective counselling can help a person to regain control of his or her life. The relationship between the client and counsellor is paramount to effective therapy. I am qualified, experienced, confidential, good humoured and above all, enthusiastic and dedicated to counselling.
I am a BACP Accredited counsellor with extensive experience of working with adults, couples, young people and families. Everyone experiences trauma in life and at times it can feel like there is no light at the end of the tunnel. Past and present stresses such as bereavement, abuse, family breakdown, self harming and depression can feel overwhelming and effective counselling can help a person to regain control of his or her life. The relationship between the client and counsellor is paramount to effective therapy. I am qualified, experienced, confidential, good humoured and above all, enthusiastic and dedicated to counselling.
07411 249410 View 07411 249410
Photo of Lindsey Schofield, Counsellor, MBACP
Lindsey Schofield
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Lindsey. I am a fully qualified & registered Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. Seeking professional support is not a sign of weakness or vulnerability and can be a positive empowering choice to make. My role is to work alongside you to offer a safe, fully supportive space for therapeutic change, sharing healthy life skills, tools & techniques to cope with whatever your life experiences may be or have been- to support you to challenge & overcome unhealthy thoughts & behaviour.
Hi, my name is Lindsey. I am a fully qualified & registered Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. Seeking professional support is not a sign of weakness or vulnerability and can be a positive empowering choice to make. My role is to work alongside you to offer a safe, fully supportive space for therapeutic change, sharing healthy life skills, tools & techniques to cope with whatever your life experiences may be or have been- to support you to challenge & overcome unhealthy thoughts & behaviour.
01253 335711 View 01253 335711
Photo of Alix Flynn - Alix Flynn Counselling & Psychotherapy , Counsellor, BACP
Alix Flynn Counselling & Psychotherapy
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Alix and I'm a Integrative Counsellor. I work to place the client at the centre of our work. I will support my clients to identify problems, anxieties and issues which are impacting their lives. As a Integrative therapist I will not direct the session, I will work with my clients and with what they bring to the session. I will support my clients to find their own inner resources to help them overcome their problems.
Hello, my name is Alix and I'm a Integrative Counsellor. I work to place the client at the centre of our work. I will support my clients to identify problems, anxieties and issues which are impacting their lives. As a Integrative therapist I will not direct the session, I will work with my clients and with what they bring to the session. I will support my clients to find their own inner resources to help them overcome their problems.
01253 835208 View 01253 835208
Photo of Stephen Pattinson, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Stephen Pattinson
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Online Only
Hello if you want a safe and caring environment and want to take back control in your life you have come to the right place. I have over 25 years experience of helping people with their mental wellbeing. I have worked for mental health services including NHS as a cognitive behavioural/ Psychodynamic therapist treating depression, anxiety, confidence, self esteem, bereavement , phobia disorders and relationship/marital breakdowns. I offer a free 30 minute consultation online from the comfort your own safe space . I am a University lecture in counselling/psychotherapy and qualified supervisors for trainee and qualified counsellors.
Hello if you want a safe and caring environment and want to take back control in your life you have come to the right place. I have over 25 years experience of helping people with their mental wellbeing. I have worked for mental health services including NHS as a cognitive behavioural/ Psychodynamic therapist treating depression, anxiety, confidence, self esteem, bereavement , phobia disorders and relationship/marital breakdowns. I offer a free 30 minute consultation online from the comfort your own safe space . I am a University lecture in counselling/psychotherapy and qualified supervisors for trainee and qualified counsellors.
07380 316751 View 07380 316751
Photo of Geoffrey Alan Lane - Healing in Unity, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Healing in Unity
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Geoff Lane. Thank you for taking the first step and reaching out—it’s a courageous decision. There are many reasons you may be considering counselling. Perhaps you’re feeling overwhelmed or in crisis, unsure of where to turn. Or maybe you’re seeking change: to think or behave differently, to feel happier, to build your confidence, explore your choices, or work toward fulfilling your potential. Whatever your reasons, I want you to know that this is a safe space where you can talk about anything. My aim is to provide a non-judgmental, supportive environment where you feel truly heard and understood
Hi, my name is Geoff Lane. Thank you for taking the first step and reaching out—it’s a courageous decision. There are many reasons you may be considering counselling. Perhaps you’re feeling overwhelmed or in crisis, unsure of where to turn. Or maybe you’re seeking change: to think or behave differently, to feel happier, to build your confidence, explore your choices, or work toward fulfilling your potential. Whatever your reasons, I want you to know that this is a safe space where you can talk about anything. My aim is to provide a non-judgmental, supportive environment where you feel truly heard and understood
01253 835628 View 01253 835628
Photo of James Andrew Wood, Counsellor, MBACP
James Andrew Wood
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I first became interested in counselling after having a brief period of therapy myself. It was this experience and the circumstances that led me to seek a counsellor that helped me to understand the vaious reasons why someone may feel the need to speak to a professional and the trmendous benefits that this can yield. To me, the most important aspect of counselling is the trust that can be built between the client and the therapist and it is this notion that you can talk openly about aspects in your life which are causing concern without fear of judgement.
I first became interested in counselling after having a brief period of therapy myself. It was this experience and the circumstances that led me to seek a counsellor that helped me to understand the vaious reasons why someone may feel the need to speak to a professional and the trmendous benefits that this can yield. To me, the most important aspect of counselling is the trust that can be built between the client and the therapist and it is this notion that you can talk openly about aspects in your life which are causing concern without fear of judgement.
01253 835311 View 01253 835311
Photo of Dr Anna Ridding, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Anna Ridding
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
Hello, I’m Anna and I’m here to support you in the next steps of your well-being journey. If you’ve ever felt lost or overwhelmed by your thoughts or feelings, I can provide support within a warm and safe environment to help build resilience and empower you to be the best version of yourself. The road ahead may seem long and challenging, and I am here to give you encouragement and support along the way. Whether you are struggling with low mood, anxiety, the aftermath of a traumatic experience, a physical health condition or relationship struggles, I promise to provide my expertise to enable you to meet your needs and goals.
Hello, I’m Anna and I’m here to support you in the next steps of your well-being journey. If you’ve ever felt lost or overwhelmed by your thoughts or feelings, I can provide support within a warm and safe environment to help build resilience and empower you to be the best version of yourself. The road ahead may seem long and challenging, and I am here to give you encouragement and support along the way. Whether you are struggling with low mood, anxiety, the aftermath of a traumatic experience, a physical health condition or relationship struggles, I promise to provide my expertise to enable you to meet your needs and goals.
01995 918856 View 01995 918856
Photo of Cassie-Anne Simmonds, Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Cassie-Anne Simmonds
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Cassie-Anne Simmonds, a BABCP Accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and a registered Mental Health Nurse with the NMC. With over a decade of experience in mental health, I’m passionate about helping individuals navigate life’s challenges and achieve their goals through evidence-based therapy. I have worked within the NHS secondary care services for over 10 years supporting individuals with severe and enduring mental illness.
Hi, I’m Cassie-Anne Simmonds, a BABCP Accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and a registered Mental Health Nurse with the NMC. With over a decade of experience in mental health, I’m passionate about helping individuals navigate life’s challenges and achieve their goals through evidence-based therapy. I have worked within the NHS secondary care services for over 10 years supporting individuals with severe and enduring mental illness.
01253 835693 View 01253 835693

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lianne Anderson - Bay Psychology® , Psychologist
I'm a HCPC registered Consultant Psychologist, with doctoral level professional training, and a Chartered & Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society. Your therapy will always be progressed at your own pace, with the assurance that I have 25 years' experience of working sensitively, confidentially and collaboratively with my clients. After an initial formulation, I will use any evidence-based approaches you prefer to help you learn new coping strategies, process important issues & emotions and work towards achieving your personal goals/recovery. Most sessions are remote but I offer some face-to-face therapy in Cumbria
I'm a HCPC registered Consultant Psychologist, with doctoral level professional training, and a Chartered & Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society. Your therapy will always be progressed at your own pace, with the assurance that I have 25 years' experience of working sensitively, confidentially and collaboratively with my clients. After an initial formulation, I will use any evidence-based approaches you prefer to help you learn new coping strategies, process important issues & emotions and work towards achieving your personal goals/recovery. Most sessions are remote but I offer some face-to-face therapy in Cumbria
01229 260838 View 01229 260838
Photo of Dr Gemma Parry, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Gemma Parry
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I work with thoughtful, insightful people who want to understand themselves better and move forward in a meaningful way. Whether you're navigating stress, low mood, anxiety, OCD, or trauma, or you're feeling stuck due to past experiences, therapy can help. My approach is both supportive and structured — offering clarity, practical tools, and deep insight. I offer online therapy and a free 20-minute consultation to help you find the right fit. Feel free to get in touch.
I work with thoughtful, insightful people who want to understand themselves better and move forward in a meaningful way. Whether you're navigating stress, low mood, anxiety, OCD, or trauma, or you're feeling stuck due to past experiences, therapy can help. My approach is both supportive and structured — offering clarity, practical tools, and deep insight. I offer online therapy and a free 20-minute consultation to help you find the right fit. Feel free to get in touch.
01638 598220 View 01638 598220

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in FY1

10+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in FY1 who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
83% Self Esteem
83% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
72% Bereavement
67% Depression
67% Addiction

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
60% Vitality

How Counsellors in FY1 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in FY1?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.