Counselling in Birmingham

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Photo of Charlotte Hubble, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Charlotte Hubble
Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Birmingham B9
If you are struggling to manage changes in your life, or feel stuck and want things to change, but you are finding it difficult to find your way forward, counselling can open up the path to change. You will develop coping strategies as well as gaining greater awareness and understanding of the underlying reasons for how you are feeling and responding to people and situations. I work with issues including depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationships, issues at college and work, stress and burnout, grief, anger, and neurodiversity. I am passionate about inclusion and I am neurodiversity and LGBTQIA+ affirming in my practice.
If you are struggling to manage changes in your life, or feel stuck and want things to change, but you are finding it difficult to find your way forward, counselling can open up the path to change. You will develop coping strategies as well as gaining greater awareness and understanding of the underlying reasons for how you are feeling and responding to people and situations. I work with issues including depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationships, issues at college and work, stress and burnout, grief, anger, and neurodiversity. I am passionate about inclusion and I am neurodiversity and LGBTQIA+ affirming in my practice.
0121 827 0211 View 0121 827 0211
Photo of Dawn Elizabeth Brown, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Dawn Elizabeth Brown
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B14
Do you feel you are battling through circumstances alone? Are you frightened, isolated, or dismayed? Do your days become a mist of confusion with no respite from your despair? Whatever your concern, I am here for you. I acknowledge it takes courage to reach out for support. Well done for taking this step. I can offer a space where you’re seen and heard in a safe, compassionate, and non-judgemental manner, giving you clarity amidst your despair. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, loss, bereavement, or anticipatory grief or you are caring for a loved one with a life limiting illness, I can help.
Do you feel you are battling through circumstances alone? Are you frightened, isolated, or dismayed? Do your days become a mist of confusion with no respite from your despair? Whatever your concern, I am here for you. I acknowledge it takes courage to reach out for support. Well done for taking this step. I can offer a space where you’re seen and heard in a safe, compassionate, and non-judgemental manner, giving you clarity amidst your despair. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, loss, bereavement, or anticipatory grief or you are caring for a loved one with a life limiting illness, I can help.
01564 331021 View 01564 331021
Photo of Claire Rhodes, Psychotherapist in Birmingham, England
Claire Rhodes
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B13
Hi, my name is Claire and I am a child and adult psychotherapist. Often people don't fully understand why they feel bad and this can lead to confusion and feeling ashamed. The feelings are experienced throughout the whole body and can be so overwhelming that they can lead to panic, depression, anxiety and challenging or self-destructive behaviours. I help clients understand how things are for them right now, validate their challenges and help them see their unique strengths, all within the context of an accepting and compassionate relationship. I use neuro-scientifically informed approaches to help heal
Hi, my name is Claire and I am a child and adult psychotherapist. Often people don't fully understand why they feel bad and this can lead to confusion and feeling ashamed. The feelings are experienced throughout the whole body and can be so overwhelming that they can lead to panic, depression, anxiety and challenging or self-destructive behaviours. I help clients understand how things are for them right now, validate their challenges and help them see their unique strengths, all within the context of an accepting and compassionate relationship. I use neuro-scientifically informed approaches to help heal
01905 975370 View 01905 975370
Photo of Carol Caveney Counselling, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Carol Caveney Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B13
Life can be challenging. Relationship difficulties, bereavement and loss, work stress, health worries, financial pressures - can all take their toll. If you feel like you are struggling, talk therapy can help. As a qualified therapeutic counsellor, I’m trained in talk therapy techniques. Whether you are dealing with anxiety or depression, feeling distressed by difficult events or situations, or if life is just feeling extra tough, I can help.
Life can be challenging. Relationship difficulties, bereavement and loss, work stress, health worries, financial pressures - can all take their toll. If you feel like you are struggling, talk therapy can help. As a qualified therapeutic counsellor, I’m trained in talk therapy techniques. Whether you are dealing with anxiety or depression, feeling distressed by difficult events or situations, or if life is just feeling extra tough, I can help.
01564 334772 View 01564 334772
Photo of Sharon Hinsull, Psychotherapist in Birmingham, England
Sharon Hinsull
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B4
Not accepting new clients
Seeking out the services of a suitable therapist can be a daunting prospect at the best of times. Perhaps you're currently undergoing a particularly stressful or distressing period in your life, struggling to cope with mounting pressures at home or work, experiencing feelings of sadness or loss, relationship difficulties, or unforeseen changes in your personal circumstances. Maybe you are seeking help with a mental health issue such as anxiety or depression, aiming to find ways of better managing your condition and its impact on your everyday life. Whatever your reasons for seeking therapy, I'm here to offer you my support.
Seeking out the services of a suitable therapist can be a daunting prospect at the best of times. Perhaps you're currently undergoing a particularly stressful or distressing period in your life, struggling to cope with mounting pressures at home or work, experiencing feelings of sadness or loss, relationship difficulties, or unforeseen changes in your personal circumstances. Maybe you are seeking help with a mental health issue such as anxiety or depression, aiming to find ways of better managing your condition and its impact on your everyday life. Whatever your reasons for seeking therapy, I'm here to offer you my support.
0121 728 2398 View 0121 728 2398
Photo of Julie Wilkes Mbacp (Accred) - Online Sessions Only, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Julie Wilkes Mbacp (Accred) - Online Sessions Only
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B1  (Online Only)
Whilst many of us have supportive family and friends who can help with difficulties we face, at times, the closeness of these relationships can detract from our personal journey of growth and discovery. Whilst I appreciate that the thought of counselling may be a difficult step, we will walk the journey together. Offering a neutral perspective throughout sessions, we will explore any issues you wish to share. Providing a therapeutic relationship with honesty and empathy, we will look into any difficulty within a non-judgmental and confidential space at a pace which enables thorough reflection and scope for change.
Whilst many of us have supportive family and friends who can help with difficulties we face, at times, the closeness of these relationships can detract from our personal journey of growth and discovery. Whilst I appreciate that the thought of counselling may be a difficult step, we will walk the journey together. Offering a neutral perspective throughout sessions, we will explore any issues you wish to share. Providing a therapeutic relationship with honesty and empathy, we will look into any difficulty within a non-judgmental and confidential space at a pace which enables thorough reflection and scope for change.
0121 661 7659 View 0121 661 7659
Photo of Newman Health & Wellbeing, , Psychotherapist in Birmingham, England
Newman Health & Wellbeing,
Psychotherapist, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
Birmingham B32
Our service aims to make counselling and psychotherapy affordable to all and has been working with clients since 2016. Our team are trained to work with many different issues all with the aim of helping you move on from your current issues or past concerns.
Our service aims to make counselling and psychotherapy affordable to all and has been working with clients since 2016. Our team are trained to work with many different issues all with the aim of helping you move on from your current issues or past concerns.
01562 541647 View 01562 541647
Photo of Sid Lorcan Good, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Sid Lorcan Good
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Birmingham B30
Welcome, I am an integrative psychotherapist in training offering counselling appointments in person in Birmingham, UK or online appointments globally. I work with people from all walks of life in a warm but practical way and I am particularly interested in creating a space in therapy for you to explore your uniqueness and your special contribution to the world. People seek therapy for a wide range of reasons which are highly unique and individual. I am interested in working together to move towards your unique goals and a deeper understanding of yourself.
Welcome, I am an integrative psychotherapist in training offering counselling appointments in person in Birmingham, UK or online appointments globally. I work with people from all walks of life in a warm but practical way and I am particularly interested in creating a space in therapy for you to explore your uniqueness and your special contribution to the world. People seek therapy for a wide range of reasons which are highly unique and individual. I am interested in working together to move towards your unique goals and a deeper understanding of yourself.
0121 387 3509 View 0121 387 3509
Photo of Saana Counselling, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Saana Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B13
Hi, I'm Saana. I recognise that as humans we all suffer from distress occasionally. If you are going through a tough time or feel trapped with anything, I can offer you a safe place to explore what might be impacting your life. I work as an integrative therapist, meaning I use more than one counselling approach to inform and enhance our work together. I believe I can apply some of the understanding and insight I've acquired from helping people in both my personal and professional life to my counselling practice. Working with people has given me the confidence to think that even in the most hopeless situations, change is possible.
Hi, I'm Saana. I recognise that as humans we all suffer from distress occasionally. If you are going through a tough time or feel trapped with anything, I can offer you a safe place to explore what might be impacting your life. I work as an integrative therapist, meaning I use more than one counselling approach to inform and enhance our work together. I believe I can apply some of the understanding and insight I've acquired from helping people in both my personal and professional life to my counselling practice. Working with people has given me the confidence to think that even in the most hopeless situations, change is possible.
0121 817 2886 View 0121 817 2886
Photo of Birmingham-Therapy, Psychotherapist in Birmingham, England
Birmingham-Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B15  (Online Only)
I have recently moved my office to Birmingham, however am still accepting clients from the Bristol area for online work. I have worked with a diverse range of clients over the years particularly those from socially marginalised backgrounds. The issues I work with are many and varied and clients goals are findamentally 'to feel better' and live a more enriched and fuller life. How this is achieved and the therapuetic startegies employed will be unique and individual to every client.
I have recently moved my office to Birmingham, however am still accepting clients from the Bristol area for online work. I have worked with a diverse range of clients over the years particularly those from socially marginalised backgrounds. The issues I work with are many and varied and clients goals are findamentally 'to feel better' and live a more enriched and fuller life. How this is achieved and the therapuetic startegies employed will be unique and individual to every client.
0117 463 7298 View 0117 463 7298
Photo of VanEssence Counselling, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
VanEssence Counselling
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Birmingham B9  (Online Only)
Stress, anxiety, depression is no longer such a taboo subject, yet we often tell ourselves, I can cope with this myself or maybe nobody will want to listen because nobody has time, or how about I’m too ashamed and I blame myself so I will cope with this by myself...... Well I am here to offer you the space to speak the unspoken and explore worrying thoughts together. The problem might be a recent incident that has left you feeling unsettled or a long standing concern deep rooted in unresolved trauma that has affected you e.g. sleepless nights, social anxiety, fear, relationship issue, performance at work, mood, self worth.
Stress, anxiety, depression is no longer such a taboo subject, yet we often tell ourselves, I can cope with this myself or maybe nobody will want to listen because nobody has time, or how about I’m too ashamed and I blame myself so I will cope with this by myself...... Well I am here to offer you the space to speak the unspoken and explore worrying thoughts together. The problem might be a recent incident that has left you feeling unsettled or a long standing concern deep rooted in unresolved trauma that has affected you e.g. sleepless nights, social anxiety, fear, relationship issue, performance at work, mood, self worth.
0121 752 2680 View 0121 752 2680
Photo of Diogenes Mock, Psychotherapist in Birmingham, England
Diogenes Mock
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B12
Waitlist for new clients
You may be seeking support with how you see the world, with relationships to family, partner or friends and work. You may be feeling alone or confused, under pressure and in pain. In our therapy sessions we will work together to gain a sense of where you are in your life and how you understand your self and where you are. Together we can build a sense of safety and understanding through which you may gain feeling supported and motivated.
You may be seeking support with how you see the world, with relationships to family, partner or friends and work. You may be feeling alone or confused, under pressure and in pain. In our therapy sessions we will work together to gain a sense of where you are in your life and how you understand your self and where you are. Together we can build a sense of safety and understanding through which you may gain feeling supported and motivated.
0121 726 1217 View 0121 726 1217
Photo of Nadine Wilson, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Nadine Wilson
Counsellor, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B18
I warmly welcome you to my page. You have taken a courageous first step towards improving your life satisfaction. I know that sometimes our sense of direction and ways of coping in life can get a little out of sync and even friends or loved ones seem absent or unable to help. Sometimes they're part of the problems we are dealing with. Whether you're seeking a simple improvement or healing from deep wounds, within yourself and/or with others, I can help.
I warmly welcome you to my page. You have taken a courageous first step towards improving your life satisfaction. I know that sometimes our sense of direction and ways of coping in life can get a little out of sync and even friends or loved ones seem absent or unable to help. Sometimes they're part of the problems we are dealing with. Whether you're seeking a simple improvement or healing from deep wounds, within yourself and/or with others, I can help.
0121 728 6603 View 0121 728 6603
Photo of Ross Wykes, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Ross Wykes
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Birmingham B5
Welcome. I'm Ross, an Integrative Counsellor dedicated to supporting people on their journey towards healing, growth, and self-discovery. Drawing from my own experiences of overcoming mental health challenges such as depression and anxiety, I offer compassionate guidance and practical tools to help you navigate life's ups and downs with resilience and clarity. I understand first-hand the courage and strength it takes to confront inner demons and emerge stronger on the other side, and I congratulate you in taking that first step towards healing and wholeness.
Welcome. I'm Ross, an Integrative Counsellor dedicated to supporting people on their journey towards healing, growth, and self-discovery. Drawing from my own experiences of overcoming mental health challenges such as depression and anxiety, I offer compassionate guidance and practical tools to help you navigate life's ups and downs with resilience and clarity. I understand first-hand the courage and strength it takes to confront inner demons and emerge stronger on the other side, and I congratulate you in taking that first step towards healing and wholeness.
0121 387 0137 View 0121 387 0137
Photo of Joy Stewart, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Joy Stewart
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B26
MYRESET Counselling was named after a client who said counselling was his “reset button”. I am here to offer support to children, young people and adults who have experience of living with the impact of trauma and various types of abuse. My experience includes working with ; Separation and loss, attachment needs, depression, anger, identifying the underlying thoughts in relation to self-harm and cultural identity work . I enjoy seeing people move towards achieving the changes they identify for themselves. I look forward to hearing from you.
MYRESET Counselling was named after a client who said counselling was his “reset button”. I am here to offer support to children, young people and adults who have experience of living with the impact of trauma and various types of abuse. My experience includes working with ; Separation and loss, attachment needs, depression, anger, identifying the underlying thoughts in relation to self-harm and cultural identity work . I enjoy seeing people move towards achieving the changes they identify for themselves. I look forward to hearing from you.
0121 312 1412 View 0121 312 1412
Photo of Nazia Nazir, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Nazia Nazir
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B13
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes we feel we are not happy in the life that we are living and coming to terms with it or making a change can feel like an insurmountable task. Or we endure a loss that leaves us feeling utterly devastated; the breakdown of a friendship, the demise of a marriage, the death of a significant person, a parental or sibling estrangement. You may not even know what is wrong but you have an innate sense that your anxiety and low mood need your attention. That the sadness and loneliness you are experiencing is overwhelming and you want to reach out to find some happiness. But we can lose our sense of perspective at such times.
Sometimes we feel we are not happy in the life that we are living and coming to terms with it or making a change can feel like an insurmountable task. Or we endure a loss that leaves us feeling utterly devastated; the breakdown of a friendship, the demise of a marriage, the death of a significant person, a parental or sibling estrangement. You may not even know what is wrong but you have an innate sense that your anxiety and low mood need your attention. That the sadness and loneliness you are experiencing is overwhelming and you want to reach out to find some happiness. But we can lose our sense of perspective at such times.
0121 285 3422 View 0121 285 3422
Photo of MindCalm Ltd, Psychotherapist in Birmingham, England
MindCalm Ltd
Psychotherapist, MRes, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B16
I commonly work with clients with symptoms of PTSD and/or Eating Disorders. I also work with people with other anxiety disorders and depression. People accessing my support are often looking to come to terms with traumatic events, or may be looking to overcome issues they face with eating such as restricted eating, fear of weight gain or over eating. It may also be that clients are looking for more general stress management, worry management or to address a specific phobia. Overall, however, people are often accessing therapy to achieve a particular set of goals so that they can function better and be happier in themselves.
I commonly work with clients with symptoms of PTSD and/or Eating Disorders. I also work with people with other anxiety disorders and depression. People accessing my support are often looking to come to terms with traumatic events, or may be looking to overcome issues they face with eating such as restricted eating, fear of weight gain or over eating. It may also be that clients are looking for more general stress management, worry management or to address a specific phobia. Overall, however, people are often accessing therapy to achieve a particular set of goals so that they can function better and be happier in themselves.
0121 817 7969 View 0121 817 7969
Photo of Tahneya Alboraiki, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Tahneya Alboraiki
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham B12
I am an qualified integrative counsellor, I use a variety of therapeutic techniques to suit your needs, as I feel one approach does not fit with everyone, therefore I have adopted different approaches. I want to provided you with a safe, honest, and empathic space to explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours without Judgement.
I am an qualified integrative counsellor, I use a variety of therapeutic techniques to suit your needs, as I feel one approach does not fit with everyone, therefore I have adopted different approaches. I want to provided you with a safe, honest, and empathic space to explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours without Judgement.
0121 312 1462 View 0121 312 1462
Sally Craig
Psychotherapist, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Birmingham B14  (Online Only)
I work online with clients struggling with the short-term or long-term impact of abuse, loss and trauma. The wounds of parental abuse, narcissistic abuse, betrayal, sexual abuse, spiritual abuse or professional abuse can remain forever open, derailing our lives and preventing us from moving on to find happiness and fulfilment. In my clients' journey toward healing from the pain and loss such experiences have cost them, I accompany them back into the hurt of the past to untangle the bonds that anchor them there and teach them skills for coping with the present and for developing relationships to help them find a happier future.
I work online with clients struggling with the short-term or long-term impact of abuse, loss and trauma. The wounds of parental abuse, narcissistic abuse, betrayal, sexual abuse, spiritual abuse or professional abuse can remain forever open, derailing our lives and preventing us from moving on to find happiness and fulfilment. In my clients' journey toward healing from the pain and loss such experiences have cost them, I accompany them back into the hurt of the past to untangle the bonds that anchor them there and teach them skills for coping with the present and for developing relationships to help them find a happier future.
01770 467045 View 01770 467045
Photo of Helen Gaynor - Sheemore Counselling, Counsellor in Birmingham, England
Helen Gaynor - Sheemore Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Birmingham B13
Has life thrown something in your path that you are struggling to make sense of? Are you aware that your stress or anxiety levels are heightened and you are confused by these feelings? Then perhaps you need someone to talk to, to help you make sense of the confusion you are feeling and the unexplained emotions that can feel overwhelming and leave you feeling alone. As a qualified person-centred counsellor I can offer an empathic, open, safe environment, enabling you to explore those feelings, allowing you to better understand them and helping you to reconnect with you inner values and sense of self-worth.
Has life thrown something in your path that you are struggling to make sense of? Are you aware that your stress or anxiety levels are heightened and you are confused by these feelings? Then perhaps you need someone to talk to, to help you make sense of the confusion you are feeling and the unexplained emotions that can feel overwhelming and leave you feeling alone. As a qualified person-centred counsellor I can offer an empathic, open, safe environment, enabling you to explore those feelings, allowing you to better understand them and helping you to reconnect with you inner values and sense of self-worth.
0121 285 8197 View 0121 285 8197

See more therapy options for Birmingham

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Birmingham

500+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Birmingham who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Self Esteem
82% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Bereavement

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Aviva
57% AXA PPP
49% Bupa

How Counsellors in Birmingham see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
26% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Birmingham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.