Photo of Gavin Weir-Jones, Psychotherapist in EX3, England
Gavin Weir-Jones
Psychotherapist, MA, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
My work deals universally with the reduction of suffering, your suffering. Specifically this may include Depression, Anxiety, Low Mood, Loss of purpose, Grief, Relationship issues, managing change and family problems. Often we can be lost in our thinking and we can swing, like a pendulum, between worries of the past and anxieties of the future, never really pausing to be present now. This is normal, we all have these times. However sometimes, some of us get stuck in these places and need some guidance to bring us into balance and offer us support,at difficult times in our lives.
My work deals universally with the reduction of suffering, your suffering. Specifically this may include Depression, Anxiety, Low Mood, Loss of purpose, Grief, Relationship issues, managing change and family problems. Often we can be lost in our thinking and we can swing, like a pendulum, between worries of the past and anxieties of the future, never really pausing to be present now. This is normal, we all have these times. However sometimes, some of us get stuck in these places and need some guidance to bring us into balance and offer us support,at difficult times in our lives.
01392 531589 View 01392 531589
Photo of Judy Gibbons, Counsellor in EX3, England
Judy Gibbons
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am a qualified and experienced Integrative counsellor and Internal Family Systems therapist, working with adults across a wide range of life's challenges in the Exeter area and on-line. I hope to encourage self-acceptance as a good enough person, quietening the inner critic & bringing self-compassion to the relationship you have with yourself & transforming your relationship with others. Together, we can explore the feelings, thoughts & relational patterns that have been causing you distress. I can support you to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of past experiences & how these may impact your struggles in the present.
I am a qualified and experienced Integrative counsellor and Internal Family Systems therapist, working with adults across a wide range of life's challenges in the Exeter area and on-line. I hope to encourage self-acceptance as a good enough person, quietening the inner critic & bringing self-compassion to the relationship you have with yourself & transforming your relationship with others. Together, we can explore the feelings, thoughts & relational patterns that have been causing you distress. I can support you to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of past experiences & how these may impact your struggles in the present.
01392 549067 View 01392 549067
Photo of Ellie Banner-Ball, Counsellor in EX3, England
Ellie Banner-Ball
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
When you’re in a place where you feel stressed, unworthy and confused, or that life isn’t going as planned, it's crucial to make space and time for yourself. I offer a safe reassuring environment for you to show up and be fully yourself. I’d like to welcome you to The Little Counselling Shed by the estuary in Topsham, Devon. It’s a simple, cosy, wholehearted place away from distractions. It's positioned in the courtyard of a vibrant yoga studio with a community cafe upstairs. It's the perfect place to unwind. All of you is welcome here.
When you’re in a place where you feel stressed, unworthy and confused, or that life isn’t going as planned, it's crucial to make space and time for yourself. I offer a safe reassuring environment for you to show up and be fully yourself. I’d like to welcome you to The Little Counselling Shed by the estuary in Topsham, Devon. It’s a simple, cosy, wholehearted place away from distractions. It's positioned in the courtyard of a vibrant yoga studio with a community cafe upstairs. It's the perfect place to unwind. All of you is welcome here.
01572 494648 View 01572 494648
Photo of Devon McGahey, Psychotherapist in EX3, England
Devon McGahey
Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
I help over-thinkers and people-pleasers navigate anxiety, stress, and burnout in order to feel back in control, strengthen their healthy relationships, and live a life where they truly have it all. If you're looking for structure and support in this fast-paced, complex world, then I'm so glad you're here and you are right on time! Don't worry, therapy doesn't need to be a formal affair. This is modern therapy for modern day problems. Together, we're breaking cycles, setting boundaries, challenging ourselves, and taking back control of your life. You are ready to get back on track and I'll help you get there. Let's do it!
I help over-thinkers and people-pleasers navigate anxiety, stress, and burnout in order to feel back in control, strengthen their healthy relationships, and live a life where they truly have it all. If you're looking for structure and support in this fast-paced, complex world, then I'm so glad you're here and you are right on time! Don't worry, therapy doesn't need to be a formal affair. This is modern therapy for modern day problems. Together, we're breaking cycles, setting boundaries, challenging ourselves, and taking back control of your life. You are ready to get back on track and I'll help you get there. Let's do it!
01392 321515 View 01392 321515
Photo of Jennifer Gledhill, Counsellor in EX3, England
Jennifer Gledhill
Counsellor, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
Making the first move to see a counsellor can feel like a big step, especially if this is the first time you've done it. Perhaps you feel like you’re worrying more than usual at the moment? Or maybe there is a specific issue on your mind that you can't seem to get past. Perhaps you've had enough of feeling anxious, or you're feeling low and 'stuck'. When we have the opportunity to share how we feel in a safe, confidential environment it can help us to develop a toolkit of coping strategies to deal with times when things get tough.
Making the first move to see a counsellor can feel like a big step, especially if this is the first time you've done it. Perhaps you feel like you’re worrying more than usual at the moment? Or maybe there is a specific issue on your mind that you can't seem to get past. Perhaps you've had enough of feeling anxious, or you're feeling low and 'stuck'. When we have the opportunity to share how we feel in a safe, confidential environment it can help us to develop a toolkit of coping strategies to deal with times when things get tough.
01392 321533 View 01392 321533
Photo of Catherine Roguski, Counsellor in EX3, England
Catherine Roguski
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
I work ONLINE and Face-to-Face in Topsham. I have over 40 years experience working effectively in private practice as an integrative holistic healthcare practitioner and previously as a nurse in both the NHS and private healthcare specialising in women’s health. My psychotherapeutic counselling practice draws upon several humanistic, psychodynamic and solution focused approaches incorporating the very best techniques including creative ways of working to best fit your needs. I have a lot of life experience both personally and professionally. I am a good listener. I am not easily shocked.
I work ONLINE and Face-to-Face in Topsham. I have over 40 years experience working effectively in private practice as an integrative holistic healthcare practitioner and previously as a nurse in both the NHS and private healthcare specialising in women’s health. My psychotherapeutic counselling practice draws upon several humanistic, psychodynamic and solution focused approaches incorporating the very best techniques including creative ways of working to best fit your needs. I have a lot of life experience both personally and professionally. I am a good listener. I am not easily shocked.
01392 549042 View 01392 549042
Photo of Philippa Joy Goddard, Counsellor in EX3, England
Philippa Joy Goddard
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I believe that life is a gift; yet, at times, it can feel quite the opposite. Sometimes, we can feel overwhelmed by our difficulties. ​Often, a trained, non-judgmental and objective ear can help order one's thoughts, challenge ingrained patterns of behaviour, and manage emotions. 
I believe that life is a gift; yet, at times, it can feel quite the opposite. Sometimes, we can feel overwhelmed by our difficulties. ​Often, a trained, non-judgmental and objective ear can help order one's thoughts, challenge ingrained patterns of behaviour, and manage emotions. 
01572 498987 View 01572 498987
Photo of Hannah Speirs, Counsellor in EX3, England
Hannah Speirs
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Exeter EX3  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome. If you are looking at this, I imagine you have reached a point in your life where you feel something needs to change. Maybe you are experiencing difficult emotions, relationship problems or unhelpful behaviour patterns. Perhaps you feel stuck, overwhelmed, anxious, angry, low or stressed. Whatever you are going through at the moment, I offer a compassionate, warm and accepting space where you can safely explore your difficulties. You can expect to feel fully supported whilst developing a better understanding of yourself, and working towards making positive effective changes.
Hello and welcome. If you are looking at this, I imagine you have reached a point in your life where you feel something needs to change. Maybe you are experiencing difficult emotions, relationship problems or unhelpful behaviour patterns. Perhaps you feel stuck, overwhelmed, anxious, angry, low or stressed. Whatever you are going through at the moment, I offer a compassionate, warm and accepting space where you can safely explore your difficulties. You can expect to feel fully supported whilst developing a better understanding of yourself, and working towards making positive effective changes.
07942 374316 View 07942 374316
Photo of Bernadette Kavanagh, Counsellor in EX3, England
Bernadette Kavanagh
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
I am an experienced registered counsellor. I offer a warm, calm, confidential and non judgmental space for clients to explore thoughts and feelings. I work with a range of issues with both males, females and couples. I also work at The Safe Foundation as Clinical Lead. I specialise with clients, both male and female who have been through domestic abuse and Trauma.
I am an experienced registered counsellor. I offer a warm, calm, confidential and non judgmental space for clients to explore thoughts and feelings. I work with a range of issues with both males, females and couples. I also work at The Safe Foundation as Clinical Lead. I specialise with clients, both male and female who have been through domestic abuse and Trauma.
01392 531580 View 01392 531580
Photo of Inner World Counselling, Counsellor in EX3, England
Inner World Counselling
Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
I offer therapeutic counselling to adult individuals struggling with mental health and wellbeing challenges such as Anxiety, Depression, Low Mood, Disordered Eating, Low Self-Worth, Body Image Anxiety, Feeling Lost, Identity Issues and Disconnected from sense of self and purpose. I see private therapy clients online and in person from my city centre Inner World Counselling office situated in Exeter, Devon.
I offer therapeutic counselling to adult individuals struggling with mental health and wellbeing challenges such as Anxiety, Depression, Low Mood, Disordered Eating, Low Self-Worth, Body Image Anxiety, Feeling Lost, Identity Issues and Disconnected from sense of self and purpose. I see private therapy clients online and in person from my city centre Inner World Counselling office situated in Exeter, Devon.
01392 321654 View 01392 321654
Photo of Charlotte Randall, Counsellor in EX3, England
Charlotte Randall
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Exton EX3
My passion is supporting children(11+) teenagers and adults around a variety of life's challenges. My work with young people has enabled them to navigate the changes and complexities of the adolescent years focusing on neurodivergence, self-harm, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, low self-esteem, friendship group challenges, bereavement and changing family dynamics. I have explored with them their online world and safety online and its impact across areas of their life. Promoting understanding and healthier coping and communication mechanisms underpins my work with teenagers.
My passion is supporting children(11+) teenagers and adults around a variety of life's challenges. My work with young people has enabled them to navigate the changes and complexities of the adolescent years focusing on neurodivergence, self-harm, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, low self-esteem, friendship group challenges, bereavement and changing family dynamics. I have explored with them their online world and safety online and its impact across areas of their life. Promoting understanding and healthier coping and communication mechanisms underpins my work with teenagers.
01395 204577 View 01395 204577
Photo of Catherine C Davies, Psychotherapist in EX3, England
Catherine C Davies
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Exeter EX3  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialise in the field of unresolved grief, loss, overwhelm and trauma. I offer EMDR therapy to clients who seek to fulfil their potential away from painful life events, overwhelming and challenging personal and professional stressors. I have experience in treating single or complex traumas alongside supporting the emotional wellbeing of any individuals at high risk of stress, anxiety and chronic career pressures. Over the last sixteen years as an integrative psychotherapist, supervisor and clinical lead in a busy NHS environment, I have also experienced a broad spectrum of clients' concerns and struggles.
I specialise in the field of unresolved grief, loss, overwhelm and trauma. I offer EMDR therapy to clients who seek to fulfil their potential away from painful life events, overwhelming and challenging personal and professional stressors. I have experience in treating single or complex traumas alongside supporting the emotional wellbeing of any individuals at high risk of stress, anxiety and chronic career pressures. Over the last sixteen years as an integrative psychotherapist, supervisor and clinical lead in a busy NHS environment, I have also experienced a broad spectrum of clients' concerns and struggles.
01392 573808 View 01392 573808
Photo of Ollie Frame, Counsellor in EX3, England
Ollie Frame
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
Hello. I am an experienced integrative therapist offering sessions in blocks of six to eight weeks, focussing on a specific issue in a targeted way. Perhaps you are reading this because you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of the way forward. Perhaps you are having difficulties relating to career, relationships or family life, or with emotions such as anger, anxiety or low mood. You might be struggling with addictions, with life changes or transitions, or you might be suffering with a sense of alienation or a crisis of meaning in your life. If so, I hope you will read on and get in touch if my approach resonates with you.
Hello. I am an experienced integrative therapist offering sessions in blocks of six to eight weeks, focussing on a specific issue in a targeted way. Perhaps you are reading this because you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of the way forward. Perhaps you are having difficulties relating to career, relationships or family life, or with emotions such as anger, anxiety or low mood. You might be struggling with addictions, with life changes or transitions, or you might be suffering with a sense of alienation or a crisis of meaning in your life. If so, I hope you will read on and get in touch if my approach resonates with you.
01803 228071 View 01803 228071
Photo of Anne-Marie Lorenzo, Counsellor in EX3, England
Anne-Marie Lorenzo
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hi, thank you for visiting my profile. Approaching counselling can feel scary & overwhelming, like opening a can of worms. As part of my training, I too had to open that can with great trepidation. However, a counsellor can help you safely sift through rather than spill them all out in one chaotic, squirming mess. You are in control of your story. I see my job as helping you to "unpack" and explore your past and present. I have a wealth of lived experiences that have brought me to where I am today, and I am passionate about the empowerment, healing and personal growth that the counselling relationship can bring - human or canine!
Hi, thank you for visiting my profile. Approaching counselling can feel scary & overwhelming, like opening a can of worms. As part of my training, I too had to open that can with great trepidation. However, a counsellor can help you safely sift through rather than spill them all out in one chaotic, squirming mess. You are in control of your story. I see my job as helping you to "unpack" and explore your past and present. I have a wealth of lived experiences that have brought me to where I am today, and I am passionate about the empowerment, healing and personal growth that the counselling relationship can bring - human or canine!
01392 321719 View 01392 321719
Photo of Dora Bernardes, Psychologist in EX3, England
Dora Bernardes
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hello! I am a Clinical Psychologist passionate about offering support to Children and Young People and their Parents so that children and young people can thrive and feel well in themselves. My approach is focused on collaboration between myself, children/young people and parents so that as a team we can support children with low mood, anxieties, school difficulties, coping with health concerns and other tricky issues. I also provide support to adults who wish to make lifestyle changes and life fuller more enriching lives. Finally, I offer clinical supervision. Fees: £70 (if self-funded) or £110 (if Insurance funded).
Hello! I am a Clinical Psychologist passionate about offering support to Children and Young People and their Parents so that children and young people can thrive and feel well in themselves. My approach is focused on collaboration between myself, children/young people and parents so that as a team we can support children with low mood, anxieties, school difficulties, coping with health concerns and other tricky issues. I also provide support to adults who wish to make lifestyle changes and life fuller more enriching lives. Finally, I offer clinical supervision. Fees: £70 (if self-funded) or £110 (if Insurance funded).
01392 321331 View 01392 321331
Photo of Hayley Moll - Acorn to Oak Therapy , Psychotherapist in EX3, England
Hayley Moll - Acorn to Oak Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
I'm Hayley, an intuitive and compassionate Therapist. I specialise in any relationship/communication issues, self confidence & self esteem. When difficulties, loss and breakdowns happen in our relationships. It can affect our well-being and ability to function. I am a fully registered member of the BACP. I have a range of experience working for a local mental health charity and with the NHS.
I'm Hayley, an intuitive and compassionate Therapist. I specialise in any relationship/communication issues, self confidence & self esteem. When difficulties, loss and breakdowns happen in our relationships. It can affect our well-being and ability to function. I am a fully registered member of the BACP. I have a range of experience working for a local mental health charity and with the NHS.
01392 321916 View 01392 321916
Photo of Jess Harrison, Counsellor in EX3, England
Jess Harrison
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
As well as online video apps, I work face to face with adults, young people (11+) and couples. Sometimes friends or family are unable to support you so an impartial professional can really help. Powerlessness, change, loneliness, grief and anxiety are just a few of the overwhelming feelings many are experiencing. There is no need to be alone in this. Call for a chat to see if, together, we can find a way forward.
As well as online video apps, I work face to face with adults, young people (11+) and couples. Sometimes friends or family are unable to support you so an impartial professional can really help. Powerlessness, change, loneliness, grief and anxiety are just a few of the overwhelming feelings many are experiencing. There is no need to be alone in this. Call for a chat to see if, together, we can find a way forward.
01392 549041 View 01392 549041
Photo of Rea Pearson, Psychotherapist in EX3, England
Rea Pearson
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Experienced & BACP Accredited, sex-positive Gender, Sexuality & Relationship Diversity (GSRD) therapist working with LGBTQIA+ people. Knowledgable about gender, sexuality, transitioning, polyamory, consensual & ethical non-monogamy (CNM/ENM), open relationships, kink, BDSM, D/s, fetishes, sexual Issues, sex workers, swinging, munches, and sex parties. All genders and sexualities welcome. I support people with opening up relationships, or who are into, or experimenting with, kinks or power play. I also see a lot of trans and non-binary clients. I am a fully qualified sex therapist so can help with most sexual issues.
Experienced & BACP Accredited, sex-positive Gender, Sexuality & Relationship Diversity (GSRD) therapist working with LGBTQIA+ people. Knowledgable about gender, sexuality, transitioning, polyamory, consensual & ethical non-monogamy (CNM/ENM), open relationships, kink, BDSM, D/s, fetishes, sexual Issues, sex workers, swinging, munches, and sex parties. All genders and sexualities welcome. I support people with opening up relationships, or who are into, or experimenting with, kinks or power play. I also see a lot of trans and non-binary clients. I am a fully qualified sex therapist so can help with most sexual issues.
01392 531579 View 01392 531579
Photo of Lauren Elliott Vincent, Counsellor in EX3, England
Lauren Elliott Vincent
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I have a lot of life experience and understanding of the importance of life and the struggles we all face, through my own trials and professional workings. ​ ​I am an Integrative Counsellor, which means I'm able to draw on a variety of methods and techniques to best assist you maintaining very relaxed, patient led sessions giving you the opportunity to grow and develop as best you can, helping you to help yourself. I work in a variety of ways to help you feel comfortable and open up in a safe space. My approach is based on working in the here and now looking at whats going on for you whilst also paying attention to unfinished cycles
I have a lot of life experience and understanding of the importance of life and the struggles we all face, through my own trials and professional workings. ​ ​I am an Integrative Counsellor, which means I'm able to draw on a variety of methods and techniques to best assist you maintaining very relaxed, patient led sessions giving you the opportunity to grow and develop as best you can, helping you to help yourself. I work in a variety of ways to help you feel comfortable and open up in a safe space. My approach is based on working in the here and now looking at whats going on for you whilst also paying attention to unfinished cycles
01392 573768 View 01392 573768
Photo of Rachael Walker, Counsellor in EX3, England
Rachael Walker
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hello, I'm Rachael. I provide a safe, secure place, where you will be able to talk about your thoughts and feelings in confidence, without the fear of being judged. I know the thought of having counselling can be daunting, but I will help you to feel comfortable and relaxed. All my clients and their issues are extremely important to me, so there is no such thing as a client or an issue being ‘unimportant,’ or a problem being too ‘minor’. The sessions are all about you...
Hello, I'm Rachael. I provide a safe, secure place, where you will be able to talk about your thoughts and feelings in confidence, without the fear of being judged. I know the thought of having counselling can be daunting, but I will help you to feel comfortable and relaxed. All my clients and their issues are extremely important to me, so there is no such thing as a client or an issue being ‘unimportant,’ or a problem being too ‘minor’. The sessions are all about you...
01392 690516 View 01392 690516

See more therapy options for EX3

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in EX3

30+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in EX3 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
95% Depression
92% Self Esteem
87% Relationship Issues
87% Stress
79% Family Conflict
77% Bereavement

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

33% Other
33% Any/Out-of-network Insurance
33% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in EX3 see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
13% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in EX3?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.