Counselling in Weston

Photo of Emma Stafford, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Emma Stafford
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Hi, my name is Emma and I am a qualified Person-centred counsellor (MBACP). Being Person-centred means that the sessions I offer are client-led, valuing the unique experience of each individual. We can all face times in our lives where we feel like we need extra support or just a listening ear. I believe that, as a counsellor, I can provide both of these things as well as a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space to explore and make sense of your thoughts and feelings. My aim is that during our sessions together my clients will feel empowered and valued and eventually able to find their own solutions.
Hi, my name is Emma and I am a qualified Person-centred counsellor (MBACP). Being Person-centred means that the sessions I offer are client-led, valuing the unique experience of each individual. We can all face times in our lives where we feel like we need extra support or just a listening ear. I believe that, as a counsellor, I can provide both of these things as well as a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space to explore and make sense of your thoughts and feelings. My aim is that during our sessions together my clients will feel empowered and valued and eventually able to find their own solutions.
01270 906624 View 01270 906624
Photo of Alison Lee Soulsby, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Alison Lee Soulsby
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
You may have many friends and relations, but find it difficult to talk to them about your most private worries or concerns. If you are looking for someone whose sole relationship with you is to discuss issues causing you stress, or anxiety, or depression then counselling may help. I am a person-centred counsellor, which means I place an emphasis on helping you to build your resilience and confidence when issues arise in your to day to day life. As a counsellor I do not judge your thoughts, feelings or actions, but rather help you to understand these for yourself.
You may have many friends and relations, but find it difficult to talk to them about your most private worries or concerns. If you are looking for someone whose sole relationship with you is to discuss issues causing you stress, or anxiety, or depression then counselling may help. I am a person-centred counsellor, which means I place an emphasis on helping you to build your resilience and confidence when issues arise in your to day to day life. As a counsellor I do not judge your thoughts, feelings or actions, but rather help you to understand these for yourself.
01270 446537 View 01270 446537

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Judy Gibbons, Counsellor, MBACP
Judy Gibbons
Counsellor, MBACP
Exeter EX3
I am a qualified and experienced Integrative counsellor and Internal Family Systems therapist, working with adults across a wide range of life's challenges in the Exeter area and on-line. I hope to encourage self-acceptance as a good enough person, quietening the inner critic & bringing self-compassion to the relationship you have with yourself & transforming your relationship with others. Together, we can explore the feelings, thoughts & relational patterns that have been causing you distress. I can support you to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of past experiences & how these may impact your struggles in the present.
I am a qualified and experienced Integrative counsellor and Internal Family Systems therapist, working with adults across a wide range of life's challenges in the Exeter area and on-line. I hope to encourage self-acceptance as a good enough person, quietening the inner critic & bringing self-compassion to the relationship you have with yourself & transforming your relationship with others. Together, we can explore the feelings, thoughts & relational patterns that have been causing you distress. I can support you to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of past experiences & how these may impact your struggles in the present.
01392 549067 View 01392 549067
Photo of Amanda Hutchings, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Amanda Hutchings
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Taunton TA1
You may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or misunderstood — perhaps navigating life as a neurodivergent adult, carrying past trauma, or struggling with anxiety, low mood, or relationships. You want space to be heard, to make sense of things, and to feel more in control of your life. My ideal client is someone ready to explore their inner world at their own pace. You don’t need to have it all figured out — just a willingness to start. I offer a safe, compassionate space to help you build clarity, confidence, and a stronger sense of self.
You may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or misunderstood — perhaps navigating life as a neurodivergent adult, carrying past trauma, or struggling with anxiety, low mood, or relationships. You want space to be heard, to make sense of things, and to feel more in control of your life. My ideal client is someone ready to explore their inner world at their own pace. You don’t need to have it all figured out — just a willingness to start. I offer a safe, compassionate space to help you build clarity, confidence, and a stronger sense of self.
01823 212661 View 01823 212661
Photo of Gavin Weir-Jones, Psychotherapist, MA, PNCPS Acc.
Gavin Weir-Jones
Psychotherapist, MA, PNCPS Acc.
Topsham EX3
My work deals universally with the reduction of suffering, your suffering. Specifically this may include Depression, Anxiety, Low Mood, Loss of purpose, Grief, Relationship issues, managing change and family problems. Often we can be lost in our thinking and we can swing, like a pendulum, between worries of the past and anxieties of the future, never really pausing to be present now. This is normal, we all have these times. However sometimes, some of us get stuck in these places and need some guidance to bring us into balance and offer us support,at difficult times in our lives.
My work deals universally with the reduction of suffering, your suffering. Specifically this may include Depression, Anxiety, Low Mood, Loss of purpose, Grief, Relationship issues, managing change and family problems. Often we can be lost in our thinking and we can swing, like a pendulum, between worries of the past and anxieties of the future, never really pausing to be present now. This is normal, we all have these times. However sometimes, some of us get stuck in these places and need some guidance to bring us into balance and offer us support,at difficult times in our lives.
01392 531589 View 01392 531589
Photo of Julie Broom, Counsellor, MBACP
Julie Broom
Counsellor, MBACP
Tiverton EX16
Are you feeling overwhelmed or stuck? Are the effects from anxiety or low self-esteem holding you back? I can support you through the difficulties that you are experiencing and help you to find the freedom needed so that you can move forward. One of our natural instincts as humans is to connect with others and to find a place of safety. I want to offer you that place of safety and the rare opportunity of pure connection without judgments or demands. I want the shared space to be comforting so that you feel held and able to express yourself fully without fear.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or stuck? Are the effects from anxiety or low self-esteem holding you back? I can support you through the difficulties that you are experiencing and help you to find the freedom needed so that you can move forward. One of our natural instincts as humans is to connect with others and to find a place of safety. I want to offer you that place of safety and the rare opportunity of pure connection without judgments or demands. I want the shared space to be comforting so that you feel held and able to express yourself fully without fear.
01884 214063 View 01884 214063
Photo of Susan Anne Brimble, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Susan Anne Brimble
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Ilminster TA19
As I have gone through life and it's experiences, I have learnt that everyone's basic right is to be be happy in their own way, no buts! I believe that the most important goals we should strive for is to have the healthiest mind and body we can and if we can obtain these we have the best chance to have a truely happy life, nothing has greater value than these needs in my opinion. Sometimes, it is hard to admit that you are struggling and perhaps the thought of even 'going there' is too scary, that's fine, my experience is finding the right therapist to hold your hand through it can mean finding your happy place.
As I have gone through life and it's experiences, I have learnt that everyone's basic right is to be be happy in their own way, no buts! I believe that the most important goals we should strive for is to have the healthiest mind and body we can and if we can obtain these we have the best chance to have a truely happy life, nothing has greater value than these needs in my opinion. Sometimes, it is hard to admit that you are struggling and perhaps the thought of even 'going there' is too scary, that's fine, my experience is finding the right therapist to hold your hand through it can mean finding your happy place.
01460 207138 View 01460 207138
Photo of Naomi Brookes - Naomi Brookes Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Naomi Brookes Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Exeter EX1
Hi I'm Naomi and I know life can sometimes throw curveballs, and we might feel stuck, anxious, or down. I’m here to help you navigate these tough times. I offer individual talk therapy and will walk alongside you, shining a light on the shadows and help you process your emotions. Together, we’ll explore what it means to you and find your purpose again. I’m non-judgmental and curious, wanting to get to know the real you with compassion and dignity. I want to help you find your way again and accept yourself for who you truly are. My goal is to assist you in living your most fulfilling life. We'll talk or use more creative approaches.
Hi I'm Naomi and I know life can sometimes throw curveballs, and we might feel stuck, anxious, or down. I’m here to help you navigate these tough times. I offer individual talk therapy and will walk alongside you, shining a light on the shadows and help you process your emotions. Together, we’ll explore what it means to you and find your purpose again. I’m non-judgmental and curious, wanting to get to know the real you with compassion and dignity. I want to help you find your way again and accept yourself for who you truly are. My goal is to assist you in living your most fulfilling life. We'll talk or use more creative approaches.
01572 491319 View 01572 491319
Photo of Lina Chen, Psychotherapist, MSc, COSRT Accred
Lina Chen
Psychotherapist, MSc, COSRT Accred
Serves Area
I'm an integrative psychotherapist specialising in psychosexual and relationship therapy. I trained with London Diploma in Psychosexual and Relationship Therapy and am a registered member of COSRT. I'm passionate about my work, supporting individuals and couples from all backgrounds including sexual trauma survivors, migrants, LGBTQ+, and GSRD. I offer therapy for a wide range of sexual and relationship issues. I tailor my therapeutic tools and approaches to individual clients’ needs. These include CBT, attachment theory, psychodynamic therapy, imago therapy and existential therapy in addition to a wide range of psychosexual tools.
I'm an integrative psychotherapist specialising in psychosexual and relationship therapy. I trained with London Diploma in Psychosexual and Relationship Therapy and am a registered member of COSRT. I'm passionate about my work, supporting individuals and couples from all backgrounds including sexual trauma survivors, migrants, LGBTQ+, and GSRD. I offer therapy for a wide range of sexual and relationship issues. I tailor my therapeutic tools and approaches to individual clients’ needs. These include CBT, attachment theory, psychodynamic therapy, imago therapy and existential therapy in addition to a wide range of psychosexual tools.
01803 221489 View 01803 221489
Photo of Hayley Allen, Counsellor, MBACP
Hayley Allen
Counsellor, MBACP
Exeter EX2
Hi, I specialise in working with bereavement, particularly in cases of complex grief and traumatic loss, as well as infertility and baby loss. I am passionate about and qualified to support individuals dealing with eating disorders and disordered eating. I also possess experience in working with neurodivergent individuals. I can also help you feel empowered and supported as you navigate your journey with issues such as body image, bullying, emotional regulation, family difficulties, friendship issues, lack of confidence, loneliness, low self-esteem, military family issues, OCD, self-harm, suicide, and trauma.
Hi, I specialise in working with bereavement, particularly in cases of complex grief and traumatic loss, as well as infertility and baby loss. I am passionate about and qualified to support individuals dealing with eating disorders and disordered eating. I also possess experience in working with neurodivergent individuals. I can also help you feel empowered and supported as you navigate your journey with issues such as body image, bullying, emotional regulation, family difficulties, friendship issues, lack of confidence, loneliness, low self-esteem, military family issues, OCD, self-harm, suicide, and trauma.
01392 321928 View 01392 321928
Photo of Karyna Squibb, Counsellor, BACP
Karyna Squibb
Counsellor, BACP
Torquay TQ1
Hello my name is Karyna. I offer personal counselling to adults and relationship counselling to couples. I understand that taking those initial steps into counselling can feel like a daunting prospect and so I offer you a warm, empathic, caring and non-judgement space for you to begin your journey. I believe we are all uniquely capable of making changes to enable us to live an empowered, fulfilled and balanced life. I will work with you and support you as you endeavour to achieve this. I offer a free initial online appointment where we can meet and you can decide if you feel that we are a good fit.
Hello my name is Karyna. I offer personal counselling to adults and relationship counselling to couples. I understand that taking those initial steps into counselling can feel like a daunting prospect and so I offer you a warm, empathic, caring and non-judgement space for you to begin your journey. I believe we are all uniquely capable of making changes to enable us to live an empowered, fulfilled and balanced life. I will work with you and support you as you endeavour to achieve this. I offer a free initial online appointment where we can meet and you can decide if you feel that we are a good fit.
01803 926121 View 01803 926121
Photo of Donna Whitley, Counsellor, MBACP
Donna Whitley
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
How do you find the right counsellor for you? When things feel deeply upsetting or overwhelming, you may be feeling angry, anxious or hopeless, I will help you feel safe, I will be actively listening and right by your side. I will not put pressure on you to go further than you want to. You may need to explore a time in the past that is troubling you, I will be your mirror: I will help you gain understanding and reflect back your inner thoughts, that perhaps you didn't know you had. Help you recognise feelings, behaviours and patterns and offer approaches that I think will help now and in the future.
How do you find the right counsellor for you? When things feel deeply upsetting or overwhelming, you may be feeling angry, anxious or hopeless, I will help you feel safe, I will be actively listening and right by your side. I will not put pressure on you to go further than you want to. You may need to explore a time in the past that is troubling you, I will be your mirror: I will help you gain understanding and reflect back your inner thoughts, that perhaps you didn't know you had. Help you recognise feelings, behaviours and patterns and offer approaches that I think will help now and in the future.
01752 741228 View 01752 741228
Photo of Samantha Ware-Thorne, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Samantha Ware-Thorne
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Exeter EX4
Hi, I'm Sam. I am an Integrative Counsellor. I work with adults aged 18+. I offer a warm, friendly, empathetic, confidential, safe space in my very comfortable and stylish counselling office at my home address. Here you will be the focus of our time together. There are times where we can all use a bit of extra help. If you are struggling, I can be a non-judgemental, compassionate ear to listen and offer you that additional support.
Hi, I'm Sam. I am an Integrative Counsellor. I work with adults aged 18+. I offer a warm, friendly, empathetic, confidential, safe space in my very comfortable and stylish counselling office at my home address. Here you will be the focus of our time together. There are times where we can all use a bit of extra help. If you are struggling, I can be a non-judgemental, compassionate ear to listen and offer you that additional support.
01392 321729 View 01392 321729
Photo of David Wolfenden, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
David Wolfenden
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Online Only
Counselling for folk who are confused, numb, angry, lonely, sad or anxious. Counselling for men and women, straight and queer, Deaf and hearing or anywhere in-between.
Counselling for folk who are confused, numb, angry, lonely, sad or anxious. Counselling for men and women, straight and queer, Deaf and hearing or anywhere in-between.
01884 214079 View 01884 214079
Photo of Nicola Channing, Counsellor, MBACP
Nicola Channing
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm Nicky a qualified person centred and CBT trained counsellor, if you are struggling with anxiety, social anxiety, depression postnatal depression, PMDD, neurodiversity challanges such as social communication or executive function skills or maybe something else I can help you to look at positives changes and get a better understanding of what is going on for you. Sometimes life can be really tough and it can be difficult to talk to people even people that are the closest to you. Together we can explore anything that may be causing you to feel like you are struggling to find happiness or a way forward.
I'm Nicky a qualified person centred and CBT trained counsellor, if you are struggling with anxiety, social anxiety, depression postnatal depression, PMDD, neurodiversity challanges such as social communication or executive function skills or maybe something else I can help you to look at positives changes and get a better understanding of what is going on for you. Sometimes life can be really tough and it can be difficult to talk to people even people that are the closest to you. Together we can explore anything that may be causing you to feel like you are struggling to find happiness or a way forward.
01637 808433 View 01637 808433
Photo of Rebecca Jane Miles - Rebecca Miles Counselling , Counsellor, MBACP
Rebecca Miles Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello and a warm welcome to my profile, I am Becky an Integrative counsellor based in Dorset, I have a therapy room in the market town of Sherborne, and also provide therapy sessions online and over the phone. My Integrative approach means that I can draw from a range of theoretical approaches, for example humanistic, cognitive plus others, to tailor my approach depending on your needs. I acknowledge individuality and aim to create a space where you feel safe to express yourself and your emotions. If you are new to counselling or unsure about what to expect, please make contact and I will be happy to support you.
Hello and a warm welcome to my profile, I am Becky an Integrative counsellor based in Dorset, I have a therapy room in the market town of Sherborne, and also provide therapy sessions online and over the phone. My Integrative approach means that I can draw from a range of theoretical approaches, for example humanistic, cognitive plus others, to tailor my approach depending on your needs. I acknowledge individuality and aim to create a space where you feel safe to express yourself and your emotions. If you are new to counselling or unsure about what to expect, please make contact and I will be happy to support you.
01963 401492 View 01963 401492
Photo of Dr Anabelle Denney, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Anabelle Denney
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Exeter EX4
Many people seek a sense of peace in their lives. You may experience emotional issues causing distress or you wish to make important changes in your life. Perhaps you have a desire to develop greater balance and calm in your daily life. Discovering where your focus is and reconnecting with yourself is always a good way to begin a journey of change. You will gain clarity and confidence that helps you move through a process of transformation while feeling understood and supported as key to enhancing this experience of personal growth.
Many people seek a sense of peace in their lives. You may experience emotional issues causing distress or you wish to make important changes in your life. Perhaps you have a desire to develop greater balance and calm in your daily life. Discovering where your focus is and reconnecting with yourself is always a good way to begin a journey of change. You will gain clarity and confidence that helps you move through a process of transformation while feeling understood and supported as key to enhancing this experience of personal growth.
View
Photo of Ross Stephenson, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Ross Stephenson
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Totnes TQ9
I am a Psychodynamic Psychotherapist working in the NHS and in private practice, both online, and in-person. I am here to help you with whatever challenges you are facing. My particular areas of therapeutic experience are working with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, past traumas, and personality disorders.
I am a Psychodynamic Psychotherapist working in the NHS and in private practice, both online, and in-person. I am here to help you with whatever challenges you are facing. My particular areas of therapeutic experience are working with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, past traumas, and personality disorders.
01803 220752 View 01803 220752
Photo of Jane Meares, Counsellor, MBACP
Jane Meares
Counsellor, MBACP
Exeter EX1
Do you put on a brave face but feel different on the inside? Perhaps empty and numb, or overwhelmed by emotions? Do you wake up with a sense of dread? I know how tough life can be at times and how lonely it feels when no one seems to understand. If you’re wondering when you’ll feel happy or hopeful again, or you’re worrying about the future and fearing the worst, or maybe you’re struggling with a big change and a sense of who you are; I’d like to help. Being able to talk freely to someone, without fear of judgement or shame, can be a huge relief. Feeling seen and truly heard, and accepted for who you are can be liberating.
Do you put on a brave face but feel different on the inside? Perhaps empty and numb, or overwhelmed by emotions? Do you wake up with a sense of dread? I know how tough life can be at times and how lonely it feels when no one seems to understand. If you’re wondering when you’ll feel happy or hopeful again, or you’re worrying about the future and fearing the worst, or maybe you’re struggling with a big change and a sense of who you are; I’d like to help. Being able to talk freely to someone, without fear of judgement or shame, can be a huge relief. Feeling seen and truly heard, and accepted for who you are can be liberating.
01392 321316 View 01392 321316
Photo of Nikki Bailey, Counsellor, MBACP
Nikki Bailey
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Exeter EX4
Waitlist for new clients
Hi and Welcome, I’m a BACP ​registered counsellor offering short and long-​term therapy to adults aged 18 years plus, either in-person or online. I work with people who are struggling with overwhelming feelings - often anxiety, panic, and low mood - and as a result they are finding life hard. Perhaps you are also feeling stuck in a rut, unable to move forward, and without much calm, peace, joy or meaning in life?
Hi and Welcome, I’m a BACP ​registered counsellor offering short and long-​term therapy to adults aged 18 years plus, either in-person or online. I work with people who are struggling with overwhelming feelings - often anxiety, panic, and low mood - and as a result they are finding life hard. Perhaps you are also feeling stuck in a rut, unable to move forward, and without much calm, peace, joy or meaning in life?
01598 728680 View 01598 728680

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Weston

< 10

Counsellors in Weston who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Suicidal Ideation
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
100% Self-Harming

Average years in practice

19 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Weston see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Weston?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.