Counselling in Westerham

Photo of Kirsty Rollings, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Kirsty Rollings
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Westerham TN16
I'm an experienced BACP registered counsellor, working with individuals and couples. I also have extensive experience working with teenagers and young adults. I provide a safe, confidential, non-judgemental, empathic environment in which to work with clients. I use a range of therapeutic approaches, therefore I will tailor our work in a way that best fits you. I will work at your pace and we can work on self awareness, insight and understanding. Together we will work through any difficult emotions and struggles, to enable positive change.
I'm an experienced BACP registered counsellor, working with individuals and couples. I also have extensive experience working with teenagers and young adults. I provide a safe, confidential, non-judgemental, empathic environment in which to work with clients. I use a range of therapeutic approaches, therefore I will tailor our work in a way that best fits you. I will work at your pace and we can work on self awareness, insight and understanding. Together we will work through any difficult emotions and struggles, to enable positive change.
01322 927261 View 01322 927261
Photo of Colin Campbell-Dunlop, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Colin Campbell-Dunlop
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Westerham TN16
I work with adult individuals and couples. Sometimes we find challenges in life be they with relationships, a loss or bereavement or difficulties with work. Stress, anxiety and low mood can all impact how we engage with life and it can be helpful to discuss these matters in a safe, non-judgemental and confidential setting. If you would like to address any difficulties that you might be facing and to establish a way forward for you Counselling may be the solution for you. I have an established practices in Kent and West Sussex working from two locations in Westerham TN16 and Emsworth PO10
I work with adult individuals and couples. Sometimes we find challenges in life be they with relationships, a loss or bereavement or difficulties with work. Stress, anxiety and low mood can all impact how we engage with life and it can be helpful to discuss these matters in a safe, non-judgemental and confidential setting. If you would like to address any difficulties that you might be facing and to establish a way forward for you Counselling may be the solution for you. I have an established practices in Kent and West Sussex working from two locations in Westerham TN16 and Emsworth PO10
01959 584112 View 01959 584112
Photo of Samantha Geldard, Counsellor, MBACP
Samantha Geldard
Counsellor, MBACP
Westerham TN16
"The divine light in me bows to the divine light within you," Namaste. I support those struggling with anxiety, depression, panic attacks. I support making changes in your life or managing transitions. I offer a safe, non judgemental space for you the client to explore your feelings, relationships, habits, life events and past. I support adults and young people at any stage of a SEND or neuro diverse diagnosis. I have experience supporting chronic illness including families of chronically ill children. Currently offering face to face sessions in Beckenham, Mondays 3-8pm.
"The divine light in me bows to the divine light within you," Namaste. I support those struggling with anxiety, depression, panic attacks. I support making changes in your life or managing transitions. I offer a safe, non judgemental space for you the client to explore your feelings, relationships, habits, life events and past. I support adults and young people at any stage of a SEND or neuro diverse diagnosis. I have experience supporting chronic illness including families of chronically ill children. Currently offering face to face sessions in Beckenham, Mondays 3-8pm.
01883 779631 View 01883 779631
Photo of Rony Abou Daher - Biggin Hill - Westerham, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Rony Abou Daher - Biggin Hill - Westerham
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Westerham TN16
With 17 years of experience and 16 years of training your worries and feelings will be safely handled. I have a genuine interest in helping people gaining more control over their emotions and anxieties while gaining a better understanding of themselves and the way they interact with the world. THERAPY CAN HELP and it can relieve you from emotional and cognitive suffering. Step by step, I will walk you toward the goals that you chose for yourself and help you overcome depression, anxiety, fear, family issues, low self esteem, couples issues and other emotional and cognitive difficulties so that you can use your full potential.
With 17 years of experience and 16 years of training your worries and feelings will be safely handled. I have a genuine interest in helping people gaining more control over their emotions and anxieties while gaining a better understanding of themselves and the way they interact with the world. THERAPY CAN HELP and it can relieve you from emotional and cognitive suffering. Step by step, I will walk you toward the goals that you chose for yourself and help you overcome depression, anxiety, fear, family issues, low self esteem, couples issues and other emotional and cognitive difficulties so that you can use your full potential.
01260 545161 View 01260 545161
Photo of Jenny Bradshaw, Counsellor, BACP
Jenny Bradshaw
Counsellor, BACP
Westerham TN16
Often when we speak to others it can be difficult to feel heard, in a therapeutic relationship I offer a warm, open and accepting space in which you can explore your thoughts and feelings, find deeper understanding of yourself and progress forward in your life.
Often when we speak to others it can be difficult to feel heard, in a therapeutic relationship I offer a warm, open and accepting space in which you can explore your thoughts and feelings, find deeper understanding of yourself and progress forward in your life.
01883 779629 View 01883 779629
Photo of Sharon Morgan, Counsellor
Sharon Morgan
Counsellor
Westerham TN16
Struggling with anxiety, work/exam stress, self-esteem issues, feeling out of control or that you've 'lost yourself'? Whatever is affecting your mental health and wellbeing, together we can talk it through, explore the issues that arise, and look at your options to discover some coping strategies and goals that work for you. I provide a 'safe' caring environment - unbiased and non-judgemental - for clients to talk about their worries and issues in confidence, enabling a positive way forward. I offer emotional support to all ages, with the focus on YOU as an individual.
Struggling with anxiety, work/exam stress, self-esteem issues, feeling out of control or that you've 'lost yourself'? Whatever is affecting your mental health and wellbeing, together we can talk it through, explore the issues that arise, and look at your options to discover some coping strategies and goals that work for you. I provide a 'safe' caring environment - unbiased and non-judgemental - for clients to talk about their worries and issues in confidence, enabling a positive way forward. I offer emotional support to all ages, with the focus on YOU as an individual.
01959 584092 View 01959 584092
Photo of Iva Roberts, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Iva Roberts
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Online Only
I am a clinical psychologist providing short and long-term therapy and autism assessments to children and adults in a private practice Kent. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where we can develop an understanding of your difficulties. I draw on a variety of psychological approaches including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioural (CBT), and systemic (including narrative and solution-focused). I have 9 years of experience working with a variety of difficulties including depression, anxiety and trauma. I have worked with children diagnosed with Autism (including PDA profile) and supported them their families for many years.
I am a clinical psychologist providing short and long-term therapy and autism assessments to children and adults in a private practice Kent. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where we can develop an understanding of your difficulties. I draw on a variety of psychological approaches including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioural (CBT), and systemic (including narrative and solution-focused). I have 9 years of experience working with a variety of difficulties including depression, anxiety and trauma. I have worked with children diagnosed with Autism (including PDA profile) and supported them their families for many years.
01732 442140 View 01732 442140
Photo of Amanda Katharine Dalsan, Counsellor, MBACP
Amanda Katharine Dalsan
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Do you need space and time to talk? If so, I am here to offer you the time and space to explore your worries and concerns in a confidential and safe environment. In a busy world full of judgements and rules, I can offer you a space where your thoughts and worries will be heard, acknowledged and respected. I can provide you with a place where you will not feel judged and where you can feel free to express your deepest concerns. I can appreciate that making the first step can be incredibly challenging. If you have not experienced any counselling or psychotherapy before it is understandable that you may be nervous about what to expect.
Do you need space and time to talk? If so, I am here to offer you the time and space to explore your worries and concerns in a confidential and safe environment. In a busy world full of judgements and rules, I can offer you a space where your thoughts and worries will be heard, acknowledged and respected. I can provide you with a place where you will not feel judged and where you can feel free to express your deepest concerns. I can appreciate that making the first step can be incredibly challenging. If you have not experienced any counselling or psychotherapy before it is understandable that you may be nervous about what to expect.
07411 278341 View 07411 278341
Photo of Andrew Allan, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Andrew Allan
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
I can support you with issues ranging from anxiety to anger, bereavement to low mood. I specialise in relationships, working with individuals and couples on infidelity, intimacy, communications, relationship anxiety, ADHD partners, wider family dilemmas and many more. I also specialise in compulsive sexual behaviours ("sex addiction"). I will work with you to address your challenges in the here and now, whilst also helping to shed a light on the root causes. Together, we will also explore what a happy future may look like. No two people are the same and so my counselling offer is bespoke for you rather than an off the shelf model.
I can support you with issues ranging from anxiety to anger, bereavement to low mood. I specialise in relationships, working with individuals and couples on infidelity, intimacy, communications, relationship anxiety, ADHD partners, wider family dilemmas and many more. I also specialise in compulsive sexual behaviours ("sex addiction"). I will work with you to address your challenges in the here and now, whilst also helping to shed a light on the root causes. Together, we will also explore what a happy future may look like. No two people are the same and so my counselling offer is bespoke for you rather than an off the shelf model.
01732 496782 View 01732 496782
Photo of Elizabeth Fritz, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Elizabeth Fritz
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Serves Area
Are you struggling to cope with uncomfortable emotions or difficult circumstances? Are you feeling stuck and unable to find a way through? Would you like to find a way to strengthen your coping mechanisms and make positive changes? Have things been building up for a while and is it time to seek support? If so, I can help. I offer one-to-one therapy in London Victoria, Oxted and online and am experienced in supporting clients who are struggling with low self-esteem, unwanted patterns of behaviour, childhood difficulties, bereavement and relationship troubles or coping after divorce/separation.
Are you struggling to cope with uncomfortable emotions or difficult circumstances? Are you feeling stuck and unable to find a way through? Would you like to find a way to strengthen your coping mechanisms and make positive changes? Have things been building up for a while and is it time to seek support? If so, I can help. I offer one-to-one therapy in London Victoria, Oxted and online and am experienced in supporting clients who are struggling with low self-esteem, unwanted patterns of behaviour, childhood difficulties, bereavement and relationship troubles or coping after divorce/separation.
01883 771518 View 01883 771518
Photo of Amanda Clare Kallipetis - Amanda Kallipetis @ ACK Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Amanda Kallipetis @ ACK Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Admitting you need emotional support can be hard. Some people may feel like a failure, however, I see it as a strength. It is a huge step towards making things better. Counselling can help with a number of issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, panic attacks, phobias, lack of self-esteem, self-confidence, as well as relationship, work or family conflict. It can also support you if you are struggling with a bereavement, personal crisis or a difficult life transition.
Admitting you need emotional support can be hard. Some people may feel like a failure, however, I see it as a strength. It is a huge step towards making things better. Counselling can help with a number of issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, panic attacks, phobias, lack of self-esteem, self-confidence, as well as relationship, work or family conflict. It can also support you if you are struggling with a bereavement, personal crisis or a difficult life transition.
01689 661676 View 01689 661676
Photo of Amanda Enness, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Amanda Enness
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
My name is Amanda I am an accredited counselling member of the BACP and hold BUPA recognition. I work with both adults and adolescents and I am qualified to work with trauma. I have experience of working with people struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, loss/bereavement and relationship issues. My approach to counselling varies according to your need, because we all act, think and feel in our own individual ways. I will draw on my theoretical training to work with you, but it will be a collaborative process as we work together building a relationship towards tackling challenging issues you may be facing
My name is Amanda I am an accredited counselling member of the BACP and hold BUPA recognition. I work with both adults and adolescents and I am qualified to work with trauma. I have experience of working with people struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, loss/bereavement and relationship issues. My approach to counselling varies according to your need, because we all act, think and feel in our own individual ways. I will draw on my theoretical training to work with you, but it will be a collaborative process as we work together building a relationship towards tackling challenging issues you may be facing
07480 801806 View 07480 801806
Photo of Ági Mácskovics, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Ági Mácskovics
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Life can throw up numerous unexpected challenges and it is my aim to help you better understand and to work through these events. At times we all benefit from having a safe space where we can reflect on what is truly bothering us and how we can overcome our internal and external conflicts. Everyone has the power and ability to change, but sometimes we need a helping hand to make it happen. I support my clients through their journey understanding and overcoming their depression, anxiety or traumatic experiences with the firm belief that there is a light at the end of the tunnel, even if the journey to get there may feel difficult.
Life can throw up numerous unexpected challenges and it is my aim to help you better understand and to work through these events. At times we all benefit from having a safe space where we can reflect on what is truly bothering us and how we can overcome our internal and external conflicts. Everyone has the power and ability to change, but sometimes we need a helping hand to make it happen. I support my clients through their journey understanding and overcoming their depression, anxiety or traumatic experiences with the firm belief that there is a light at the end of the tunnel, even if the journey to get there may feel difficult.
020 3856 8389 View 020 3856 8389
Photo of Amanda Jane Morris, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Amanda Jane Morris
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Online Only
As an Accredited CBT/ Integrative Psychotherapist /Supervisor with over 13 years experience working with young people and adults. I offer a safe, confidential, collaborative space , either online or face 2 face, for us to work together and find a way forward. I specialise in working with neurodiverse clients, children, teenagers, often holding the sessions in their home environment as this enables them to relax more. Trained in CBT, Person-Centred and Psycho-dynamic, working with a range of issues such as stress, depression, anxiety, self harm, intrusive/suicidal thoughts, panic attacks, OCD, bereavement and more.
As an Accredited CBT/ Integrative Psychotherapist /Supervisor with over 13 years experience working with young people and adults. I offer a safe, confidential, collaborative space , either online or face 2 face, for us to work together and find a way forward. I specialise in working with neurodiverse clients, children, teenagers, often holding the sessions in their home environment as this enables them to relax more. Trained in CBT, Person-Centred and Psycho-dynamic, working with a range of issues such as stress, depression, anxiety, self harm, intrusive/suicidal thoughts, panic attacks, OCD, bereavement and more.
07723 492342 View 07723 492342
Photo of Julie Shannon, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Julie Shannon
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Serves Area
I have worked in the field of mental health for over thirty years and am a fully qualified and registered member of the UK Council for Psychotherapy offering Existential Psychotherapy and training workshops in the West Kent and Surrey area. Over the course of my career, I have worked effectively with clients who are struggling with a variety of problems on both a one to one and group-work basis. Existential psychotherapy strives to empower you and place you and your life choices at the centre of the therapeutic process. I also include psychodynamic, schema and attachment based and cognitive behavioural approaches,
I have worked in the field of mental health for over thirty years and am a fully qualified and registered member of the UK Council for Psychotherapy offering Existential Psychotherapy and training workshops in the West Kent and Surrey area. Over the course of my career, I have worked effectively with clients who are struggling with a variety of problems on both a one to one and group-work basis. Existential psychotherapy strives to empower you and place you and your life choices at the centre of the therapeutic process. I also include psychodynamic, schema and attachment based and cognitive behavioural approaches,
07723 445188 View 07723 445188
Photo of Denise Palmer, Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Denise Palmer
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I’m Denise Palmer, a dedicated Clinical Hypnotherapist with Psychotherapeutic training and a passion for empowering individuals to overcome their challenges and achieve their fullest potential. My journey into the world of hypnotherapy and psychotherapy began with a profound interest in the mind-body connection and a desire to help people lead happier, healthier lives. As a certified CNHC & NSTT clinical Hypnotherapist and trainee member of UKCP I have extensive additional psychotherapeutic training.
Hello! I’m Denise Palmer, a dedicated Clinical Hypnotherapist with Psychotherapeutic training and a passion for empowering individuals to overcome their challenges and achieve their fullest potential. My journey into the world of hypnotherapy and psychotherapy began with a profound interest in the mind-body connection and a desire to help people lead happier, healthier lives. As a certified CNHC & NSTT clinical Hypnotherapist and trainee member of UKCP I have extensive additional psychotherapeutic training.
01892 337584 View 01892 337584
Photo of Angela Pixner, Counsellor, MBACP
Angela Pixner
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
We are all unique in our experiences and as a result we all think, feel and behave differently. As part of my role as a counsellor I will always work to understand your unique perspective and how you see the world (and why that is). I will provide a safe space for us to work together, at your pace, to explore any issues you might be facing in your life.
We are all unique in our experiences and as a result we all think, feel and behave differently. As part of my role as a counsellor I will always work to understand your unique perspective and how you see the world (and why that is). I will provide a safe space for us to work together, at your pace, to explore any issues you might be facing in your life.
01732 443321 View 01732 443321
Photo of Russell Shepherd, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Russell Shepherd
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I am Russell and I run a private counselling practice called Woven Counselling. I believe in offering a therapeutic experience that is as unique and individualised as each person who walks through my door. Woven Counselling draws on the multi-layered aspects of therapy. A process of exploration and the unravelling of the many tightly woven threads of life that can cause challenge and conflict. These threads include our own unique experience of ​​​childhood, as a ​young person the process of forming a unique identity and seeking where we belong, and as an adult a culmination in all that has gone before that shapes our view view.
Hi, I am Russell and I run a private counselling practice called Woven Counselling. I believe in offering a therapeutic experience that is as unique and individualised as each person who walks through my door. Woven Counselling draws on the multi-layered aspects of therapy. A process of exploration and the unravelling of the many tightly woven threads of life that can cause challenge and conflict. These threads include our own unique experience of ​​​childhood, as a ​young person the process of forming a unique identity and seeking where we belong, and as an adult a culmination in all that has gone before that shapes our view view.
01883 771508 View 01883 771508

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Paul Carter, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Paul Carter
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
London SE1
Would you like to wake up tomorrow feeling different from today? Are you facing a tough time, feeling stuck and struggling with confused and difficult emotions? I am a fully qualified UKCP accredited and BACP registered psychotherapist trained in adult psychotherapy and counselling. I have NHS and private practice experience of helping people with various challenges such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, affairs, low self-esteem / low self-confidence, stress, bereavement, anger, childhood/adult trauma and loss. My approach is exploratory, supportive, and collaborative.
Would you like to wake up tomorrow feeling different from today? Are you facing a tough time, feeling stuck and struggling with confused and difficult emotions? I am a fully qualified UKCP accredited and BACP registered psychotherapist trained in adult psychotherapy and counselling. I have NHS and private practice experience of helping people with various challenges such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, affairs, low self-esteem / low self-confidence, stress, bereavement, anger, childhood/adult trauma and loss. My approach is exploratory, supportive, and collaborative.
01253 835034 View 01253 835034
Photo of Alec Williams, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Alec Williams
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
London E4
I'm Alec, an Integrative Psychotherapist working in London and online. Until we work them through, past experiences can keep us feeling stuck, repeating old patterns and limiting who we can be. I offer a warm, safe and supportive space where we can begin to talk about your present challenges, identify and work on patterns that might be causing you difficulty, and ultimately, help you to develop new and more fulfilling ways of being in the world.
I'm Alec, an Integrative Psychotherapist working in London and online. Until we work them through, past experiences can keep us feeling stuck, repeating old patterns and limiting who we can be. I offer a warm, safe and supportive space where we can begin to talk about your present challenges, identify and work on patterns that might be causing you difficulty, and ultimately, help you to develop new and more fulfilling ways of being in the world.
020 8138 0125 View 020 8138 0125

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Westerham

10+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Westerham who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
89% Depression
89% Bereavement
83% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
72% Stress
61% Divorce

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aviva
67% AXA PPP
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Counsellors in Westerham see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Westerham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.