Counselling in Stanstead Abbotts

Photo of Cecilia Rangel-Crow, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Cecilia Rangel-Crow
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
I am an art psychotherapist with experience in working with trauma, depression and relational struggles. I have worked with art therapy groups and individual sessions in the NHS an private sector for the last 6 years. In my experience art therapy can help you to reflect about personal struggles such as: sadness, sense of loneliness, lack of purpose and internal conflicts.
I am an art psychotherapist with experience in working with trauma, depression and relational struggles. I have worked with art therapy groups and individual sessions in the NHS an private sector for the last 6 years. In my experience art therapy can help you to reflect about personal struggles such as: sadness, sense of loneliness, lack of purpose and internal conflicts.
01992 932406 View 01992 932406
Photo of Tina Rawlings, Counsellor, MBACP
Tina Rawlings
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a qualified counsellor and supervisor with 20+ years experience in treating addictions and mental health, including disordered eating patterns and relationship difficulties, and any underlying issues such as depression and anxiety disorders. I have worked in various settings such as; GP Surgeries, and Group Treatment Therapies. I help you to uncover and process any underlying emotional and psychological blocks so that you can achieve full recovery and a happy future, living out your full potential.
I am a qualified counsellor and supervisor with 20+ years experience in treating addictions and mental health, including disordered eating patterns and relationship difficulties, and any underlying issues such as depression and anxiety disorders. I have worked in various settings such as; GP Surgeries, and Group Treatment Therapies. I help you to uncover and process any underlying emotional and psychological blocks so that you can achieve full recovery and a happy future, living out your full potential.
01920 452585 View 01920 452585
Photo of Lisa Carr, Counsellor, MBACP
Lisa Carr
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
If you find you have become overwhelmed by feelings such as anxiety, anger or sadness I offer a safe and supportive space to unpack those emotions and gain a better awareness of your own processes. We can work together to understand better what is happening in your life today and perhaps how previous events and patterns may be affecting you. I work with a range of emotional and relationship issues including depression, anxiety, bereavement, loss, abuse, life transitions, isolation and low self-esteem. I am currently completing a qualification in neuro-affirmative practice to better support clients with ADHD and autism.
If you find you have become overwhelmed by feelings such as anxiety, anger or sadness I offer a safe and supportive space to unpack those emotions and gain a better awareness of your own processes. We can work together to understand better what is happening in your life today and perhaps how previous events and patterns may be affecting you. I work with a range of emotional and relationship issues including depression, anxiety, bereavement, loss, abuse, life transitions, isolation and low self-esteem. I am currently completing a qualification in neuro-affirmative practice to better support clients with ADHD and autism.
01992 940637 View 01992 940637

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Michaela de Cruz - MdC Music Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Music Therap.
MdC Music Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Music Therap.
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am a music therapist who believes in each person’s innate musicality and recognises each person’s musical and creative core. I believe we are all resilient and resourceful but that many forces in the world, including racism, sexism, ableism, classism, colonialism, capitalism, and more, consistently try to disconnect us from our inner power and the power of our collective communities. I believe strongly in the capacity of music in therapy to restore this connection, empowering us to access our authentic musicality and creativity and our buried resilience. I am here to support your healing in the way that feels best for you.
I am a music therapist who believes in each person’s innate musicality and recognises each person’s musical and creative core. I believe we are all resilient and resourceful but that many forces in the world, including racism, sexism, ableism, classism, colonialism, capitalism, and more, consistently try to disconnect us from our inner power and the power of our collective communities. I believe strongly in the capacity of music in therapy to restore this connection, empowering us to access our authentic musicality and creativity and our buried resilience. I am here to support your healing in the way that feels best for you.
020 3879 4239 View 020 3879 4239
Photo of Armrget Kaur - Psychosexual Therapy , Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Psychosexual Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am an accredited therapist . And I offer sessions online . My work is with psychosexual trauma and compulsive sexual behaviours, and I use the adult attachment assessment My work is with Couples and individuals aged 18 years upwards .I work with people have been history of having been in care or adopted ; divorcing couples; I work with kink life styles ; survivor of abuse and forensic work ; I began were work in 1980 firstly has nurse, then in social work and midway as psychosexual therapist I am police checked. I work within a sex positive framework and I provide clinical supervision.
I am an accredited therapist . And I offer sessions online . My work is with psychosexual trauma and compulsive sexual behaviours, and I use the adult attachment assessment My work is with Couples and individuals aged 18 years upwards .I work with people have been history of having been in care or adopted ; divorcing couples; I work with kink life styles ; survivor of abuse and forensic work ; I began were work in 1980 firstly has nurse, then in social work and midway as psychosexual therapist I am police checked. I work within a sex positive framework and I provide clinical supervision.
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Photo of Anna Wilson, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Anna Wilson
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Enfield EN1
Feeling sad, lost, stuck, overwhelmed? Confused about how to manage your current situation and need some help unravelling things? We all experience challenges in life, and sometimes it's hard to navigate those challenges alone. Maybe you're struggling in a relationship; coping with bereavement, trauma, or issues at work; navigating major life changes, facing a difficult health diagnosis, or dealing with depression, anxiety and stress. Or maybe you're a couple or family going through a difficult time? Should you separate or work to repair the relationship? I can help you explore the options in a calm, non-judgmental environment.
Feeling sad, lost, stuck, overwhelmed? Confused about how to manage your current situation and need some help unravelling things? We all experience challenges in life, and sometimes it's hard to navigate those challenges alone. Maybe you're struggling in a relationship; coping with bereavement, trauma, or issues at work; navigating major life changes, facing a difficult health diagnosis, or dealing with depression, anxiety and stress. Or maybe you're a couple or family going through a difficult time? Should you separate or work to repair the relationship? I can help you explore the options in a calm, non-judgmental environment.
01992 940417 View 01992 940417
Photo of Mirella Sgarbossa, Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Mirella Sgarbossa
Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
London N1
My ideal client is an adult feeling stuck, whether through anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, or the weight of experiences they've never quite found the words for. Often they're going through a period of change, questioning who they are or what they want, and looking for a space to think more clearly and feel less alone. I also offer sessions in Italian for those more comfortable in their mother tongue.
My ideal client is an adult feeling stuck, whether through anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, or the weight of experiences they've never quite found the words for. Often they're going through a period of change, questioning who they are or what they want, and looking for a space to think more clearly and feel less alone. I also offer sessions in Italian for those more comfortable in their mother tongue.
020 4538 5687 View 020 4538 5687
Photo of Petra Morris, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Petra Morris
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
London N8
Hi my name is Petra. Deciding to see a therapist and then trying to find the right one can be a huge task especially when you are struggling. You may feel lost and confused, angry, sad or stuck. Life may have taken a difficult turn. Your relationships may be suffering. Whatever it is that you need help with, I can offer you a safe and supportive space, where you can be fully listened to and seen for who you are. Having a place where you can connect every week with what's troubling you and try to make some sense of it, can be immensely powerful and also transformative. I offer both short and long-term counselling and psychotherapy.
Hi my name is Petra. Deciding to see a therapist and then trying to find the right one can be a huge task especially when you are struggling. You may feel lost and confused, angry, sad or stuck. Life may have taken a difficult turn. Your relationships may be suffering. Whatever it is that you need help with, I can offer you a safe and supportive space, where you can be fully listened to and seen for who you are. Having a place where you can connect every week with what's troubling you and try to make some sense of it, can be immensely powerful and also transformative. I offer both short and long-term counselling and psychotherapy.
020 3862 2249 View 020 3862 2249
Photo of Jey Dreyer, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Jey Dreyer
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Online Only
Beginning therapy can take a lot of courage. Now that you've made the first step I can help you figure out where you want to go. I am a registered Clinical Psychologist, with over 10 years of experience of working in the mental health sector. I have worked in a variety of services and with a diverse range of people. I work with people who may experience various difficulties including depression, anxiety, complex trauma, emotional and relational problems, and addictions. I will offer you a non-judgemental, compassionate space, to develop a therapeutic relationship where you feel safe to explore your experiences, at your own pace.
Beginning therapy can take a lot of courage. Now that you've made the first step I can help you figure out where you want to go. I am a registered Clinical Psychologist, with over 10 years of experience of working in the mental health sector. I have worked in a variety of services and with a diverse range of people. I work with people who may experience various difficulties including depression, anxiety, complex trauma, emotional and relational problems, and addictions. I will offer you a non-judgemental, compassionate space, to develop a therapeutic relationship where you feel safe to explore your experiences, at your own pace.
020 3838 0602 View 020 3838 0602
Photo of Will Sessions, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Will Sessions
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Online Only
I work with children and young people, specialising in anxiety and OCD. I help them learn new skills and attitudes to improve their ability to handle difficult thoughts and feelings and do more of what matters to them and make more room for connection. Mental health challenges encroach on their lives, make them avoid and make their world smaller. They disconnect from themselves, the things they care about and the people that matter to them. They underestimate their strengths and resources, overestimate life’s challenges and get stuck. I regularly run group coaching programmes for parents, please enquire for details.
I work with children and young people, specialising in anxiety and OCD. I help them learn new skills and attitudes to improve their ability to handle difficult thoughts and feelings and do more of what matters to them and make more room for connection. Mental health challenges encroach on their lives, make them avoid and make their world smaller. They disconnect from themselves, the things they care about and the people that matter to them. They underestimate their strengths and resources, overestimate life’s challenges and get stuck. I regularly run group coaching programmes for parents, please enquire for details.
020 3984 7929 View 020 3984 7929
Photo of Chris Matcham, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Chris Matcham
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Our task is to feel safe whilst getting in touch with difficult feelings, to allow you to make the changes you want to happen. Let's work together to figure out how you are now and what these changes could be: Seeking help, as you are doing by searching this site, is a brave and important step in satisfying your own needs. In doing this, you are already creating some relief and a pathway towards yourself as you wish to be. You may feel lost or confused as to what comes next, but you have already shown that you can think outside of your difficulty and adapt in order to change - I can help you gain trust and belief in this process.
Our task is to feel safe whilst getting in touch with difficult feelings, to allow you to make the changes you want to happen. Let's work together to figure out how you are now and what these changes could be: Seeking help, as you are doing by searching this site, is a brave and important step in satisfying your own needs. In doing this, you are already creating some relief and a pathway towards yourself as you wish to be. You may feel lost or confused as to what comes next, but you have already shown that you can think outside of your difficulty and adapt in order to change - I can help you gain trust and belief in this process.
07480 538802 View 07480 538802
Photo of Sue Brown, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Sue Brown
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
Struggling with stress, anxiety, work-related issues, neurodivergence, discrimination or situations affecting your emotional well-being. These issues could evoke worry, feelings of isolation or fear. You are not alone; by starting your journey with me, it ends with you. Creating the right space allows you to explore what has happened in the past and/or continues to affect you. With support you may be able gain some insight as to why these issues leave you feeling stuck or repeating the same behaviour. Change is achievable, by developing yourself, building confidence and resilience may create a happier you.
Struggling with stress, anxiety, work-related issues, neurodivergence, discrimination or situations affecting your emotional well-being. These issues could evoke worry, feelings of isolation or fear. You are not alone; by starting your journey with me, it ends with you. Creating the right space allows you to explore what has happened in the past and/or continues to affect you. With support you may be able gain some insight as to why these issues leave you feeling stuck or repeating the same behaviour. Change is achievable, by developing yourself, building confidence and resilience may create a happier you.
01227 931701 View 01227 931701
Photo of Aisha Rachel Paez-Benguigui, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Aisha Rachel Paez-Benguigui
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
London NW6
Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, or emotional patterns you can’t seem to change? Many people come to therapy feeling exhausted from overthinking, burnout, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, or important life transitions while trying to keep everything together on the outside. I offer a warm, safe and collaborative space where we can explore what may be holding you back and help you reconnect with your inner resilience. I am a Psychotherapist, Counsellor and leadership coach supporting clients experiencing anxiety, trauma, depression, stress, relationship challenges, burnout, and life transitions.
Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, or emotional patterns you can’t seem to change? Many people come to therapy feeling exhausted from overthinking, burnout, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, or important life transitions while trying to keep everything together on the outside. I offer a warm, safe and collaborative space where we can explore what may be holding you back and help you reconnect with your inner resilience. I am a Psychotherapist, Counsellor and leadership coach supporting clients experiencing anxiety, trauma, depression, stress, relationship challenges, burnout, and life transitions.
07480 784327 View 07480 784327
Photo of Caitlyn St John, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Caitlyn St John
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Online Only
Hi, I'm Caitlyn. I know how overwhelming the search for a therapist can be - especially when life can already feel overwhelming. Many people turn to therapy because they are struggling with depression and anxiety, processing a loss, wanting to understand themselves better, longing to shift areas of stuckness, living with relational difficulties, or experiencing the aftermath of trauma. Therapy can be a place to engage with your story, be met in your pain, understand your patterns of relating, and feel seen.
Hi, I'm Caitlyn. I know how overwhelming the search for a therapist can be - especially when life can already feel overwhelming. Many people turn to therapy because they are struggling with depression and anxiety, processing a loss, wanting to understand themselves better, longing to shift areas of stuckness, living with relational difficulties, or experiencing the aftermath of trauma. Therapy can be a place to engage with your story, be met in your pain, understand your patterns of relating, and feel seen.
0116 502 3637 View 0116 502 3637
Photo of Dr Primala Ashokan, Psychiatrist, MBBS
Dr Primala Ashokan
Psychiatrist, MBBS
Online Only
I’m Dr Primala Ashokan, a Consultant Psychiatrist with over a decade of experience helping people navigate some of life’s most challenging moments. I can work with clients who have complex mental health issues. I have a particular interest in working with psychosexual presentations such as erectile dysfunction, vaginismus, low sexual desire as well as trauma. I am trained in delivering EMDR, which is particularly effective in those with trauma and phobias.
I’m Dr Primala Ashokan, a Consultant Psychiatrist with over a decade of experience helping people navigate some of life’s most challenging moments. I can work with clients who have complex mental health issues. I have a particular interest in working with psychosexual presentations such as erectile dysfunction, vaginismus, low sexual desire as well as trauma. I am trained in delivering EMDR, which is particularly effective in those with trauma and phobias.
020 4634 0025 View 020 4634 0025
Photo of Tibor Poor, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Tibor Poor
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
2 Endorsed
London EC4Y
If you're reading this, you may be facing a difficult time or seeking deeper insight into long-standing challenges. Whether you're struggling with relationships, work-related stress, or patterns that feel hard to break, therapy can help you make sense of your experience and find a way forward.
If you're reading this, you may be facing a difficult time or seeking deeper insight into long-standing challenges. Whether you're struggling with relationships, work-related stress, or patterns that feel hard to break, therapy can help you make sense of your experience and find a way forward.
020 4538 7376 View 020 4538 7376
Photo of Mariette Bothma, Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Mariette Bothma
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Do you struggle with your emotions? Or are you struggling in your relationships, whether this is at work, or in your personal life? Or maybe you have experienced a trauma that you have not worked through? Or perhaps you suffer from depression or an anxiety disorder? I offer a safe and compassionate space, where you can contemplate all of these difficulties and reach a deeper understanding of yourself, as well as develop strategies to manage your difficulties. In working with me, you will also be helped to feel more anchored to your values and how you want to show up in your life.
Do you struggle with your emotions? Or are you struggling in your relationships, whether this is at work, or in your personal life? Or maybe you have experienced a trauma that you have not worked through? Or perhaps you suffer from depression or an anxiety disorder? I offer a safe and compassionate space, where you can contemplate all of these difficulties and reach a deeper understanding of yourself, as well as develop strategies to manage your difficulties. In working with me, you will also be helped to feel more anchored to your values and how you want to show up in your life.
01438 584573 View 01438 584573
Photo of Ben Stewart, Counsellor, MBACP
Ben Stewart
Counsellor, MBACP
London E8
Approaching therapy can be a frightening decision but going through difficult moments in life alone may be even worse. You might be feeling hurt or uncertain about what is happening. There may be specific patterns of behaviour that come up that you do not understand or simply you might feel adrift, angry or anxious, struggling with the challenges you are facing. I aim to make therapy a place for you to come and really look at what is going on, so together we can begin to see things from a new angle. I am a qualified integrative counsellor and registered member of the BACP.
Approaching therapy can be a frightening decision but going through difficult moments in life alone may be even worse. You might be feeling hurt or uncertain about what is happening. There may be specific patterns of behaviour that come up that you do not understand or simply you might feel adrift, angry or anxious, struggling with the challenges you are facing. I aim to make therapy a place for you to come and really look at what is going on, so together we can begin to see things from a new angle. I am a qualified integrative counsellor and registered member of the BACP.
020 4538 2881 View 020 4538 2881
Photo of Hannah Jackson, Psychotherapist, MHGI
Hannah Jackson
Psychotherapist, MHGI
1 Endorsed
London WC2A
I love working with adults, particularly those in high pressured jobs, who have big goals and aspirations but find themselves stuck in the effects of trauma from the past. Post traumatic stress might be the result of, for example, sexual abuse in childhood, bullying, loss or family issues. I can help free you from the symptoms which can include an inability to thrive, achieve your goals, think clearly, have a positive outlook or have a zest for life. I can work with you to get you back on track quickly and safely so that you can lead a happier, healthier and more successful life.
I love working with adults, particularly those in high pressured jobs, who have big goals and aspirations but find themselves stuck in the effects of trauma from the past. Post traumatic stress might be the result of, for example, sexual abuse in childhood, bullying, loss or family issues. I can help free you from the symptoms which can include an inability to thrive, achieve your goals, think clearly, have a positive outlook or have a zest for life. I can work with you to get you back on track quickly and safely so that you can lead a happier, healthier and more successful life.
01225 234475 View 01225 234475
Photo of Charlotte Dalmadge, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Charlotte Dalmadge
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
London SE3
Hi, my name is Charlotte and I'm a qualified counsellor and psychotherapist. I have over 17 years of experience working with children, young people and families as a Social Worker, Counsellor and Psychotherapist in a variety of settings, including family centres, charities and schools. I specialise in supporting children/young people through a wide range of issues, including Anxiety, Bereavement, Cultural concerns, Depression, Friendship issues, Identity exploration, Low mood, Neurodiversity, Self-esteem challenges, Self-harm, Suicidal ideation, School avoidance, and Trauma
Hi, my name is Charlotte and I'm a qualified counsellor and psychotherapist. I have over 17 years of experience working with children, young people and families as a Social Worker, Counsellor and Psychotherapist in a variety of settings, including family centres, charities and schools. I specialise in supporting children/young people through a wide range of issues, including Anxiety, Bereavement, Cultural concerns, Depression, Friendship issues, Identity exploration, Low mood, Neurodiversity, Self-esteem challenges, Self-harm, Suicidal ideation, School avoidance, and Trauma
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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Stanstead Abbotts

< 10

Counsellors in Stanstead Abbotts who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
67% ADHD
67% Bereavement

Average years in practice

22 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Stanstead Abbotts see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Stanstead Abbotts?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.