Counselling in Southport

Photo of Sharon Marie Long - Therapy 1st
Therapy 1st
Verified Verified
Hi, I’m Sharon Marie. I’m here face to face and online with the help you need to eliminate what’s getting in your way. Stress and overwhelm no matter its cause creates havoc in your mind and body alike. It can destroy your relationships and leave you feeling like a failure. It doesn’t have to be this way. I’m a fully qualified & accredited psychosensory, psychotherapist using leading edge techniques that can eliminate the blocks causing your suffering in just one session! No matter what’s getting in your way: Addiction, Anxiety, Grief, PTSD, Depression or anything else, reach out for a free chat and Reclaim Your Happy today!
Hi, I’m Sharon Marie. I’m here face to face and online with the help you need to eliminate what’s getting in your way. Stress and overwhelm no matter its cause creates havoc in your mind and body alike. It can destroy your relationships and leave you feeling like a failure. It doesn’t have to be this way. I’m a fully qualified & accredited psychosensory, psychotherapist using leading edge techniques that can eliminate the blocks causing your suffering in just one session! No matter what’s getting in your way: Addiction, Anxiety, Grief, PTSD, Depression or anything else, reach out for a free chat and Reclaim Your Happy today!
01704 331541 View 01704 331541
Photo of Catherine Ryan, Counsellor, MBACP
Catherine Ryan
Counsellor, MBACP
I am a qualified Person Centred therapist supporting adults and young people over 18 who are experiencing difficulties with their mental health. I hold a psychology degree specialising in neurodiversity and anxiety. I offer sessions face to face, online, and over the telephone, creating a confidential space for you to allow yourself to put your trust in me, so that I can support you to explore and work through issues that are impacting on your mental health. I am a qualified Primary School teacher, practicing therapeutic work alongside my teaching. I undertake counselling for two Women’s charities based in Merseyside.
I am a qualified Person Centred therapist supporting adults and young people over 18 who are experiencing difficulties with their mental health. I hold a psychology degree specialising in neurodiversity and anxiety. I offer sessions face to face, online, and over the telephone, creating a confidential space for you to allow yourself to put your trust in me, so that I can support you to explore and work through issues that are impacting on your mental health. I am a qualified Primary School teacher, practicing therapeutic work alongside my teaching. I undertake counselling for two Women’s charities based in Merseyside.
01704 337906 View 01704 337906
Photo of Jaime Ann Richardson, Counsellor, MBACP
Jaime Ann Richardson
Counsellor, MBACP
I offer a warm, respectful, non-judgemental space in which you can freely explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences. I feel it is vitally important for you as the client to be able to feel safe in the Therapeutic relationship. To be able to trust me and not feel judged, to feel heard, understood and believed. I am Qualified in Person Centred Counselling, CBT Therapy,Clinical Hypnotherapy also Rewind Therapy.
I offer a warm, respectful, non-judgemental space in which you can freely explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences. I feel it is vitally important for you as the client to be able to feel safe in the Therapeutic relationship. To be able to trust me and not feel judged, to feel heard, understood and believed. I am Qualified in Person Centred Counselling, CBT Therapy,Clinical Hypnotherapy also Rewind Therapy.
01704 338246 View 01704 338246
Photo of Cheryl Forshaw, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Cheryl Forshaw
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Do you feel overwhelmed by the emotional dysregulation that accompanies ADHD? Maybe you feel frustrated with yourself that you can’t seem to hold it together whilst everyone around you looks like they’re coping just fine. Does it get in the way of you building relationships, enjoying your life and achieving your goals? You are not alone in this. Hi, I'm Cheryl, a psychotherapist with ADHD whose focus is on working with individuals struggling with the emotional impact of living with ADHD in a neurotypical world. In our sessions, we'll collaborate to unpack this and work on emotional regulation skills to calm your nervous system.
Do you feel overwhelmed by the emotional dysregulation that accompanies ADHD? Maybe you feel frustrated with yourself that you can’t seem to hold it together whilst everyone around you looks like they’re coping just fine. Does it get in the way of you building relationships, enjoying your life and achieving your goals? You are not alone in this. Hi, I'm Cheryl, a psychotherapist with ADHD whose focus is on working with individuals struggling with the emotional impact of living with ADHD in a neurotypical world. In our sessions, we'll collaborate to unpack this and work on emotional regulation skills to calm your nervous system.
01704 331540 View 01704 331540
Alison Louis
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Hi I’m Alison If life feels heavy or like you have lost touch with yourself, you are not alone. You don’t have to figure it all out alone. I offer a safe, down-to-earth space to bring whatever is on your mind and help you figure a way through. How I work My approach is respectful and caring and centred around you. I trust that deep down inside you already hold the answers, even if they feel out of reach and my aim is to help you to make sense of your stuff and figure out your choices. Depending on what you need I will bring a variety of tools, such as CBT, Control therapy, Transactional Analysis, Creative approaches. Our sessions
Hi I’m Alison If life feels heavy or like you have lost touch with yourself, you are not alone. You don’t have to figure it all out alone. I offer a safe, down-to-earth space to bring whatever is on your mind and help you figure a way through. How I work My approach is respectful and caring and centred around you. I trust that deep down inside you already hold the answers, even if they feel out of reach and my aim is to help you to make sense of your stuff and figure out your choices. Depending on what you need I will bring a variety of tools, such as CBT, Control therapy, Transactional Analysis, Creative approaches. Our sessions
01704 660114 View 01704 660114
Photo of Sarah Clare Keegan-Redmond - Phoenix therapies
Phoenix therapies
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
If you've been struggling lately with anxiety, depression or feeling overwhelmed, you can sometimes feel stuck or as though nothing will get better. You may have noticed that it's harder to get out of bed, negative thoughts, harder to socialise or you don't feel like yourself. You may be wanting something to desperately change or understand more why you feel this way. I have worked within the NHS for 6 years, developing my therapeutic skills over the last 4 and qualifying as a CBT therapist early this year.
If you've been struggling lately with anxiety, depression or feeling overwhelmed, you can sometimes feel stuck or as though nothing will get better. You may have noticed that it's harder to get out of bed, negative thoughts, harder to socialise or you don't feel like yourself. You may be wanting something to desperately change or understand more why you feel this way. I have worked within the NHS for 6 years, developing my therapeutic skills over the last 4 and qualifying as a CBT therapist early this year.
View
Photo of Nicola Jayne Millington - Pure Counselling Works, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Pure Counselling Works
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
I work with adults and young people, and I have a particular interest in supporting people navigating neurodiversity, identity, trauma, anxiety and diversity. I am compassionate, patient and have a deep respect for each person’s unique story. I bring an empathetic approach to working with clients facing parenting struggles, grief, and life changes, recognising the emotional weight these experiences can carry. Additionally, I am involved in supporting clients who have lived through the trauma of sexual abuse. I understand how important it is to feel safe and in control of your own story, and I work at your pace, with care and respect
I work with adults and young people, and I have a particular interest in supporting people navigating neurodiversity, identity, trauma, anxiety and diversity. I am compassionate, patient and have a deep respect for each person’s unique story. I bring an empathetic approach to working with clients facing parenting struggles, grief, and life changes, recognising the emotional weight these experiences can carry. Additionally, I am involved in supporting clients who have lived through the trauma of sexual abuse. I understand how important it is to feel safe and in control of your own story, and I work at your pace, with care and respect
01704 337926 View 01704 337926
Photo of Hannah Mccormick - Hannah McCormick Psychotherapy , Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Hannah McCormick Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Hello there… Are you feeling out of sorts, overwhelmed or experiencing feelings of crippling anxiety, depression or low self esteem? My name is Hannah. Thank you for looking at my page. A little bit about me, I am a cognitive behavioural therapist with 20 years experience of working in the NHS as a therapist, 16 years as a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist. The past 6 years I have worked also as a clinical supervisor providing clinical supervision to both trainee and qualified therapists.
Hello there… Are you feeling out of sorts, overwhelmed or experiencing feelings of crippling anxiety, depression or low self esteem? My name is Hannah. Thank you for looking at my page. A little bit about me, I am a cognitive behavioural therapist with 20 years experience of working in the NHS as a therapist, 16 years as a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist. The past 6 years I have worked also as a clinical supervisor providing clinical supervision to both trainee and qualified therapists.
01704 334001 View 01704 334001
Photo of Amanda Cunliffe, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Amanda Cunliffe
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Perhaps something has shifted in your thoughts/feelings/behaviour that’s uncomfortable, or maybe you’ve decided to explore a long-standing issue. I help my clients (individuals and couples) achieve their therapeutic goals either by discussing their current or past issues through counselling/psychotherapy or some clients also opt to have hypnotherapy with me too (you can read about that on my website). I offer empathy, confidentiality, safety and opportunity to explore their feelings in a therapeutic relationship. I'm not here to pass judgement or advise but instead I'm here to help you navigate the highs and lows.
Perhaps something has shifted in your thoughts/feelings/behaviour that’s uncomfortable, or maybe you’ve decided to explore a long-standing issue. I help my clients (individuals and couples) achieve their therapeutic goals either by discussing their current or past issues through counselling/psychotherapy or some clients also opt to have hypnotherapy with me too (you can read about that on my website). I offer empathy, confidentiality, safety and opportunity to explore their feelings in a therapeutic relationship. I'm not here to pass judgement or advise but instead I'm here to help you navigate the highs and lows.
01704 331518 View 01704 331518
Photo of Debbie Cross, Counsellor, MBACP
Debbie Cross
Counsellor, MBACP
Since qualifying as a person centred counsellor in 2011 I have worked in the voluntary sector and private practice. I am also a qualified mindfulness teacher and can offer mindfulness in our sessions if you feel but would be helpful.
Since qualifying as a person centred counsellor in 2011 I have worked in the voluntary sector and private practice. I am also a qualified mindfulness teacher and can offer mindfulness in our sessions if you feel but would be helpful.
01704 331410 View 01704 331410
Photo of Gaynor Rimmer, Counsellor, MBACP
Gaynor Rimmer
Counsellor, MBACP
Are you feeling down or overwhelmed? Perhaps you’re experiencing anxiety or facing challenges in relationships or at work. I offer a warm, confidential one-on-one space where you can openly explore your thoughts and feelings. Sometimes, it’s hard to talk to family and friends because we don't want to feel like we’re burdening them. That's exactly why counselling can be such a helpful support. I believe you know yourself best and that talking can help you gain a clearer understanding of your emotions and actions. Therapy can be a comforting and effective way to find support.
Are you feeling down or overwhelmed? Perhaps you’re experiencing anxiety or facing challenges in relationships or at work. I offer a warm, confidential one-on-one space where you can openly explore your thoughts and feelings. Sometimes, it’s hard to talk to family and friends because we don't want to feel like we’re burdening them. That's exactly why counselling can be such a helpful support. I believe you know yourself best and that talking can help you gain a clearer understanding of your emotions and actions. Therapy can be a comforting and effective way to find support.
01704 660245 View 01704 660245
Photo of Karen Vernon, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Karen Vernon
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Feel Understood. Find Your Way Forward. Hello, I'm Karen Vernon, a BABCP accredited CBT Psychotherapist. I offer expert, compassionate support for a wide range of difficulties, including trauma/PTSD, menopause-related mental health, mood disorders and various anxieties (Generalised, Social, Health, Panic). I also provide effective CBT for depression, OCD, phobias, psychosis, and bipolar disorder. My warm, empathetic, and person-centred approach ensures you feel truly heard in a safe, non-judgemental space, ready to explore your feelings and identify root causes.
Feel Understood. Find Your Way Forward. Hello, I'm Karen Vernon, a BABCP accredited CBT Psychotherapist. I offer expert, compassionate support for a wide range of difficulties, including trauma/PTSD, menopause-related mental health, mood disorders and various anxieties (Generalised, Social, Health, Panic). I also provide effective CBT for depression, OCD, phobias, psychosis, and bipolar disorder. My warm, empathetic, and person-centred approach ensures you feel truly heard in a safe, non-judgemental space, ready to explore your feelings and identify root causes.
01704 336350 View 01704 336350
Photo of Louise Bol, Counsellor, MBACP
Louise Bol
Counsellor, MBACP
Are you you feeling anxious a lot of the time? Or waking up most mornings feeling low, thinking 'what's the point'? It's as if no one really understands what you are going through. I have 'been there, done that, bought the T-shirt' myself, before becoming a counsellor, so know from personal experience that getting the right professional support can make all the difference. I am a warm, caring and experienced CBT Therapist/Counsellor who helps people overcome anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, etc, I work with you find a way forward to deal with whatever is troubling you. Contact me for free 20 min apt to discuss how I can help.
Are you you feeling anxious a lot of the time? Or waking up most mornings feeling low, thinking 'what's the point'? It's as if no one really understands what you are going through. I have 'been there, done that, bought the T-shirt' myself, before becoming a counsellor, so know from personal experience that getting the right professional support can make all the difference. I am a warm, caring and experienced CBT Therapist/Counsellor who helps people overcome anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, etc, I work with you find a way forward to deal with whatever is troubling you. Contact me for free 20 min apt to discuss how I can help.
01704 335752 View 01704 335752
Photo of Andy Greeney, Counsellor, BACP
Andy Greeney
Counsellor, BACP
Online Only
Hi, my name is Andy and I am a MBACP trauma focussed bereavement counsellor. I am a clinical Hypnotherapist and I am trained to use REWIND, a therapeutic technique used to help overcome trauma and PTSD. I have a few years-experience working with grief and sudden loss. With sudden loss, there can be symptoms of trauma and PTSD. I help clients better understand their grief and I offer clients the space to grieve. I also work with the traumatic aspect of loss and help clients to understand their trauma and how their trauma can be overcome.
Hi, my name is Andy and I am a MBACP trauma focussed bereavement counsellor. I am a clinical Hypnotherapist and I am trained to use REWIND, a therapeutic technique used to help overcome trauma and PTSD. I have a few years-experience working with grief and sudden loss. With sudden loss, there can be symptoms of trauma and PTSD. I help clients better understand their grief and I offer clients the space to grieve. I also work with the traumatic aspect of loss and help clients to understand their trauma and how their trauma can be overcome.
01704 795578 View 01704 795578
Linda Rowley
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Hi I am a CBT therapist and previously a social worker. I have worked with children and families for over 30 years, 25 of them in CAMH . I can offer individual and family therapeutic intervention. I specialise in anxiety and OCD , and have a keen interest and experience in children who are within the care system.
Hi I am a CBT therapist and previously a social worker. I have worked with children and families for over 30 years, 25 of them in CAMH . I can offer individual and family therapeutic intervention. I specialise in anxiety and OCD , and have a keen interest and experience in children who are within the care system.
01704 337920 View 01704 337920
Photo of Hayley Jane Trevalyan, Counsellor, MBACP
Hayley Jane Trevalyan
Counsellor, MBACP
My therapeutic approach is based on the belief that each of us carries within ourselves the wisdom and tools to initiate our own healing process, the therapeutic relationship then becomes a facilitation of a return to self. Through my own journey of recovery and successfully sustaining sobriety I have become a believer in being able to reinvent your life. To address addiction is often very difficult and takes incredible courage. But the gifts of recovery from addiction are tremendous. As your therapist I will quickly identify the causes, conditions and underlying concerns that are causing your pain.
My therapeutic approach is based on the belief that each of us carries within ourselves the wisdom and tools to initiate our own healing process, the therapeutic relationship then becomes a facilitation of a return to self. Through my own journey of recovery and successfully sustaining sobriety I have become a believer in being able to reinvent your life. To address addiction is often very difficult and takes incredible courage. But the gifts of recovery from addiction are tremendous. As your therapist I will quickly identify the causes, conditions and underlying concerns that are causing your pain.
01704 335744 View 01704 335744
Photo of Jan Webster, Counsellor, MBACP
Jan Webster
Counsellor, MBACP
Support, warmth, understanding and acceptance, together with a professional service, this is what I base my counselling practice on. Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, frustrating, unfair...even cruel, throwing so many unexpected hurdles in our way. Struggling can be a lonely, isolating place and sometimes we need more than just talking with family or friends. I offer a calm, confidential, non-judgemental space to truly be heard and listened to in which you can explore your struggles or confusions and, hopefully, enable you to recover your own perspective and clarity surrounding whatever difficulties are impacting your life.
Support, warmth, understanding and acceptance, together with a professional service, this is what I base my counselling practice on. Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, frustrating, unfair...even cruel, throwing so many unexpected hurdles in our way. Struggling can be a lonely, isolating place and sometimes we need more than just talking with family or friends. I offer a calm, confidential, non-judgemental space to truly be heard and listened to in which you can explore your struggles or confusions and, hopefully, enable you to recover your own perspective and clarity surrounding whatever difficulties are impacting your life.
01704 339422 View 01704 339422
Photo of Damian Joseph Wilde - Wilde Psychology , Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Wilde Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Hi, I'm Dr Damian Wilde, a Consultant Clinical Psychologist with several years experience of working with children and adults in the NHS and privately. I work with people who have unfortunately experienced trauma and other difficult life events. Adverse events often lead to psychological health problems, which can be very distressing and detrimental to a person.
Hi, I'm Dr Damian Wilde, a Consultant Clinical Psychologist with several years experience of working with children and adults in the NHS and privately. I work with people who have unfortunately experienced trauma and other difficult life events. Adverse events often lead to psychological health problems, which can be very distressing and detrimental to a person.
0151 453 2906 View 0151 453 2906
Photo of Laura Wall, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Laura Wall
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Are you finding things overwhelming? Are you feeling anxious or stuck in a cycle of worry? Are you unable to move on or just have a general sense of not being happy? Is it that you lack self esteem or confidence? Or are you just feeling like you are ready for a change but are not sure how this will look? I will support you to explore your feelings and emotions while working to identify the root of the problem and help you to find your own solutions which sometimes may be a case of looking at things from a different perspective.
Are you finding things overwhelming? Are you feeling anxious or stuck in a cycle of worry? Are you unable to move on or just have a general sense of not being happy? Is it that you lack self esteem or confidence? Or are you just feeling like you are ready for a change but are not sure how this will look? I will support you to explore your feelings and emotions while working to identify the root of the problem and help you to find your own solutions which sometimes may be a case of looking at things from a different perspective.
01704 338235 View 01704 338235
Photo of Louise Fisher, Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Louise Fisher
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges? Mental health struggles are on the rise, impacting young adults, individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and those affected by domestic abuse. For those in the foster system—care leavers, foster carers, and teens in care—these challenges can feel even more overwhelming. With over a decade of experience supporting care-experienced individuals and five years of counselling survivors of domestic abuse and harmful behaviours in the home, I provide a safe, non-judgmental therapeutic space tailored to your needs.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges? Mental health struggles are on the rise, impacting young adults, individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and those affected by domestic abuse. For those in the foster system—care leavers, foster carers, and teens in care—these challenges can feel even more overwhelming. With over a decade of experience supporting care-experienced individuals and five years of counselling survivors of domestic abuse and harmful behaviours in the home, I provide a safe, non-judgmental therapeutic space tailored to your needs.
01704 336302 View 01704 336302

See more therapy options for Southport

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Southport

60+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Southport who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
82% Self Esteem
80% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Stress
67% Bereavement
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

47% Bupa
33% Any/Out-of-network Insurance
33% Aviva

How Counsellors in Southport see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Southport?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.