Counselling in Southall

Photo of Denise Lyttle, MBACP, Counsellor
Denise Lyttle
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Southall UB2
Not accepting new clients
It is my belief that observing each client as an individual enables us to work together through varied issues of different complexities, by recognising, identifying and setting goals through the process of by providing confidential and professional support. Feeling supported through counselling when facing uncertainty about the future, is a pathway to lasting change. I understand that a welcoming, safe & supportive therapeutic environment is the key to emotional healing, wellbeing and personal growth. My hope is you will gain clarity and insight and know you have been understood in the context of your history, gender and culture.
It is my belief that observing each client as an individual enables us to work together through varied issues of different complexities, by recognising, identifying and setting goals through the process of by providing confidential and professional support. Feeling supported through counselling when facing uncertainty about the future, is a pathway to lasting change. I understand that a welcoming, safe & supportive therapeutic environment is the key to emotional healing, wellbeing and personal growth. My hope is you will gain clarity and insight and know you have been understood in the context of your history, gender and culture.
01748 901694 View 01748 901694
Photo of Chani Bhasin, MBACP, Counsellor
Chani Bhasin
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southall UB1
I provide a welcoming, safe, and non-judgemental space, where we can discuss and collaboratively work towards sustainable changes.
I provide a welcoming, safe, and non-judgemental space, where we can discuss and collaboratively work towards sustainable changes.
07956 558283 View 07956 558283
Photo of Monica Balggan, MBACP, Counsellor
Monica Balggan
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southall UB2
My aim is to offer you a safe space to explore whatever may be troubling you in confidence. Whether you are facing relationship issues, work problems, low self esteem, stress, anxiety or just feeling unhappy, my role is to neither judge or give advice but to enable you to draw on your inner resources to feel empowered and in control of your lives. In order for therapy to take place, you must feel able to talk openly to the therapist and have a sense of a good enough connection with him or her. That's why, more than my skills and qualification, I trust my ability to reach out to you in distress and begin therapy.
My aim is to offer you a safe space to explore whatever may be troubling you in confidence. Whether you are facing relationship issues, work problems, low self esteem, stress, anxiety or just feeling unhappy, my role is to neither judge or give advice but to enable you to draw on your inner resources to feel empowered and in control of your lives. In order for therapy to take place, you must feel able to talk openly to the therapist and have a sense of a good enough connection with him or her. That's why, more than my skills and qualification, I trust my ability to reach out to you in distress and begin therapy.
020 4538 2888 View 020 4538 2888
Photo of Richard Paul Caird, MA, BACP, Psychotherapist
Richard Paul Caird
Psychotherapist, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
Southall UB2
Are you struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, mental health issues or major life changes? There comes a time when help is needed from a certified professional to cope with many of life’s challenges. I’m a registered Psychotherapist in the greater London area, and I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery. I would describe my therapeutic alignment as being a Person—Centred, Relationally, Integratively & Existentially—focused Psychotherapist whom is tirelessly committed to helping others better understand themselves.
Are you struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, mental health issues or major life changes? There comes a time when help is needed from a certified professional to cope with many of life’s challenges. I’m a registered Psychotherapist in the greater London area, and I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery. I would describe my therapeutic alignment as being a Person—Centred, Relationally, Integratively & Existentially—focused Psychotherapist whom is tirelessly committed to helping others better understand themselves.
020 3597 6749 View 020 3597 6749
Photo of James Crawford, MBACP, Counsellor
James Crawford
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Southall UB1
I am a registered and qualified mental health counselling professional who helps individuals gain psychological awareness to improve their overall health and wellbeing. I am motivated by a curiosity in people and their capacity to grow and develop. I believe that the relationship we develop is a co-creation that can be a dynamic and transformative vehicle for growth. I take an integrative approach to mental health with a primary focus on the modalities of Existential, Gestalt and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). This means that professionally I tailor my approach relative to your emotional and psychological needs.
I am a registered and qualified mental health counselling professional who helps individuals gain psychological awareness to improve their overall health and wellbeing. I am motivated by a curiosity in people and their capacity to grow and develop. I believe that the relationship we develop is a co-creation that can be a dynamic and transformative vehicle for growth. I take an integrative approach to mental health with a primary focus on the modalities of Existential, Gestalt and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). This means that professionally I tailor my approach relative to your emotional and psychological needs.
020 3823 6927 View 020 3823 6927
Photo of Jan McKenzie, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Jan McKenzie
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Southall UB1
As a psychotherapist, I will work with you to think about what is troubling you with the aim of understanding your situation, thereby enabling you to move to a happier life. I believe that by looking at past events we can make sense of what is happening in the here and now. If you decide to contact me we will have a short conversation either by email or on the phone about your current issues and, if you are agreeable, make an appointment to meet for an introductory session. Further sessions can then be agreed depending on your needs. I am based at a fully accessible location in Uxbridge, five minutes walk from the Tube.
As a psychotherapist, I will work with you to think about what is troubling you with the aim of understanding your situation, thereby enabling you to move to a happier life. I believe that by looking at past events we can make sense of what is happening in the here and now. If you decide to contact me we will have a short conversation either by email or on the phone about your current issues and, if you are agreeable, make an appointment to meet for an introductory session. Further sessions can then be agreed depending on your needs. I am based at a fully accessible location in Uxbridge, five minutes walk from the Tube.
01895 547503 View 01895 547503
Photo of Param Singh Sahni, MSc
Param Singh Sahni
MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southall UB1
Hi my name is Param Singh (UKCP, BACP, BAATN), and I know there are times when we can feel lost, alone and unsure of what to do next. Coming from the global majority and being born and brought up in the UK and USA, I understand what it is like to feel different and confused. In times of uncertainty and confusion, therapy offers a space to explore the potential issues that are blocking you from finding the peace necessary to feel at ease. In therapy you can find a way to get back to your day-to-day functioning and over time develop self awareness to find the answers you seek.
Hi my name is Param Singh (UKCP, BACP, BAATN), and I know there are times when we can feel lost, alone and unsure of what to do next. Coming from the global majority and being born and brought up in the UK and USA, I understand what it is like to feel different and confused. In times of uncertainty and confusion, therapy offers a space to explore the potential issues that are blocking you from finding the peace necessary to feel at ease. In therapy you can find a way to get back to your day-to-day functioning and over time develop self awareness to find the answers you seek.
020 7046 1506 View 020 7046 1506
Photo of Linda Campbell-Arthur, MA, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Linda Campbell-Arthur
Psychologist, MA, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Southall UB1
Waitlist for new clients
Is stress the cornerstone of your life? Perhaps you are struggling with a relationship or with your own coping mechanisms. Or you may be looking for new parenting techniques to manage your child's behaviour or anxiety. I help children to build social competencies and relationships. I also work with families to get through a difficult experience or loss or change unhelpful family patterns.
Is stress the cornerstone of your life? Perhaps you are struggling with a relationship or with your own coping mechanisms. Or you may be looking for new parenting techniques to manage your child's behaviour or anxiety. I help children to build social competencies and relationships. I also work with families to get through a difficult experience or loss or change unhelpful family patterns.
01748 902455 View 01748 902455
Photo of Sabrina Khan, BACP, Counsellor
Sabrina Khan
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Southall UB1
Trauma, abuse, PTSD, C-PTSD, ACES (Adverse Childhood Experiences), Relationship issues, Depression, Anxiety, Domestic or Sexual abuse are some of the areas I specialise in. All these issues can impact on your day to day life. I work collaboratively with you during sessions to help focus on how we can use mindfulness and various techniques to manage the here and now while working through and processing your experiences using exposure therapy, inner child work and various techniques I use as an Integrative Therapist. We work at your pace and I help provide a safe space for you to Reflect, Overcome, Strengthen and Empower yourself
Trauma, abuse, PTSD, C-PTSD, ACES (Adverse Childhood Experiences), Relationship issues, Depression, Anxiety, Domestic or Sexual abuse are some of the areas I specialise in. All these issues can impact on your day to day life. I work collaboratively with you during sessions to help focus on how we can use mindfulness and various techniques to manage the here and now while working through and processing your experiences using exposure therapy, inner child work and various techniques I use as an Integrative Therapist. We work at your pace and I help provide a safe space for you to Reflect, Overcome, Strengthen and Empower yourself
07701 371334 View 07701 371334
Photo of Marguerite Monney - Maggie Monney - www.iamlovedcounselling.com  , MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Maggie Monney - www.iamlovedcounselling.com
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southall UB1
As a certified Person-centred therapist and counsellor, I use a pluralistic a approach to help my clients start their journey of self-discovery, to find their true voice, and empower themselves to follow their path courageously and meaningfully.
As a certified Person-centred therapist and counsellor, I use a pluralistic a approach to help my clients start their journey of self-discovery, to find their true voice, and empower themselves to follow their path courageously and meaningfully.
020 3727 5826 View 020 3727 5826
Photo of Darshan Kaur Mann - Dr Darshan Kaur, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Darshan Kaur
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Southall UB1
It takes a great deal of strength to seek help and to begin to work through personal difficulties. I take great care to provide a supportive and confidential space, in which I can listen to your concerns without judgment, and work with you to help you to overcome your difficulties. Perhaps you are looking for support in dealing with a specific mental health concern like anxiety or depression, or perhaps you are looking for support in finding a greater sense of balance in your life or in creating a richer, more meaningful life for yourself.
It takes a great deal of strength to seek help and to begin to work through personal difficulties. I take great care to provide a supportive and confidential space, in which I can listen to your concerns without judgment, and work with you to help you to overcome your difficulties. Perhaps you are looking for support in dealing with a specific mental health concern like anxiety or depression, or perhaps you are looking for support in finding a greater sense of balance in your life or in creating a richer, more meaningful life for yourself.
01753 251478 View 01753 251478
Photo of Tasneem Shikoh, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Tasneem Shikoh
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southall UB2
You might be experiencing loss, depression, anxiety, situational dilemma, unhappiness, difficulty in relationships or even may be abuse of some kind. Through therapy and talking to me in a safe environment, I might be able to help you to understand your inner self and work with your uncomfortable feelings. The promise is not an instant solution to all your presenting issues or an instant happiness but the goal would be to achieve near enough to live a content life. My aim to work with the clients is to explore their own strengths, abilities as well to acknowledge the feelings and thoughts they might be going through.
You might be experiencing loss, depression, anxiety, situational dilemma, unhappiness, difficulty in relationships or even may be abuse of some kind. Through therapy and talking to me in a safe environment, I might be able to help you to understand your inner self and work with your uncomfortable feelings. The promise is not an instant solution to all your presenting issues or an instant happiness but the goal would be to achieve near enough to live a content life. My aim to work with the clients is to explore their own strengths, abilities as well to acknowledge the feelings and thoughts they might be going through.
01895 545077 View 01895 545077
Photo of Sheila Ridgley, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Sheila Ridgley
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Southall UB1
Are you struggling to communicate with your partner, manage arguments, get over a break up or recently discovered an affair? I am experienced in working with couples or individual to help overcome these issues. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, work related stress, bereavement, or lack of self esteem. I work integratively, which means I use different theoretical models to support my clients.
Are you struggling to communicate with your partner, manage arguments, get over a break up or recently discovered an affair? I am experienced in working with couples or individual to help overcome these issues. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, work related stress, bereavement, or lack of self esteem. I work integratively, which means I use different theoretical models to support my clients.
0121 809 9987 View 0121 809 9987
Photo of Simona Gabriela Bajenaru, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Simona Gabriela Bajenaru
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southall UB1
Have you been entertaining the idea of therapy for some time, or is this an impulse search? Have you asked yourself questions such as: “Why me?”, “Who am I?”, “How did I get here?”, “Is this the rest of my life?”, "Is this really happening to me", "Why does this always happen to me?", “How do I get where I want to be?” Have you or others have labelled yourself as "down", "depressed", "anxious" or "stressed"? Are you worried about feeling a certain way, or not living the life you were meant to live? Do you carry on your shoulders more than you bargained for and feel you can't share with anyone? I am here for you.
Have you been entertaining the idea of therapy for some time, or is this an impulse search? Have you asked yourself questions such as: “Why me?”, “Who am I?”, “How did I get here?”, “Is this the rest of my life?”, "Is this really happening to me", "Why does this always happen to me?", “How do I get where I want to be?” Have you or others have labelled yourself as "down", "depressed", "anxious" or "stressed"? Are you worried about feeling a certain way, or not living the life you were meant to live? Do you carry on your shoulders more than you bargained for and feel you can't share with anyone? I am here for you.
020 4538 3527 View 020 4538 3527
Photo of Shabnum Hasan, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Shabnum Hasan
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southall UB1
I work with people 16 years of age and up. I have lived experience of depression, anxiety, occupational burnout and complex trauma. I know what it’s like to feel unable to face the day due to crippling depression, to have flashbacks to distressing memories, or feel unsafe and anxious to the point of hardly being able to leave the house. I will walk alongside you as we explore what has led you to this point, as together we find a way through your current challenges. I will always provide a non-judgmental and compassionate space to which you can bring whatever is troubling you.
I work with people 16 years of age and up. I have lived experience of depression, anxiety, occupational burnout and complex trauma. I know what it’s like to feel unable to face the day due to crippling depression, to have flashbacks to distressing memories, or feel unsafe and anxious to the point of hardly being able to leave the house. I will walk alongside you as we explore what has led you to this point, as together we find a way through your current challenges. I will always provide a non-judgmental and compassionate space to which you can bring whatever is troubling you.
01895 545671 View 01895 545671
Photo of Elisabeta Stancu - Elisabeta Stancu - Counselling & Therapy, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Elisabeta Stancu - Counselling & Therapy
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Southall UB1  (Online Only)
I am a qualified Psychologist in my country of origin and a Counsellor/Psychotherapist registered with the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. I have experience working with people with a wide range of issues related to alcohol or drug use, withdrawal from activities or friends, low energy or problems sleeping, inability to concentrate, mood changes, sex drive, excessive anger or feeling sad and down. I offer a safe and non-judgmental space for you to share your thoughts, experiences and problems. I work with adults (and couples), teenagers and children, offering face-to-face and online sessions.
I am a qualified Psychologist in my country of origin and a Counsellor/Psychotherapist registered with the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. I have experience working with people with a wide range of issues related to alcohol or drug use, withdrawal from activities or friends, low energy or problems sleeping, inability to concentrate, mood changes, sex drive, excessive anger or feeling sad and down. I offer a safe and non-judgmental space for you to share your thoughts, experiences and problems. I work with adults (and couples), teenagers and children, offering face-to-face and online sessions.
020 3835 6066 View 020 3835 6066
Photo of Umesh Joshi, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Umesh Joshi
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Southall UB2
My name is Dr Umesh Joshi. I think everybody deserves the right to access mental health services that meet their needs. It can feel confusing trying to find the right therapist for you. I'm here to work with you to figure out what you may need, and if you already know what you need, to work with you in thinking about how we can get there. I am passionate about offering clients a safe and confidential space and an approach that works with them. I have over ten years of experience working in mental health with children, adolescents and adults from a diverse range of backgrounds.
My name is Dr Umesh Joshi. I think everybody deserves the right to access mental health services that meet their needs. It can feel confusing trying to find the right therapist for you. I'm here to work with you to figure out what you may need, and if you already know what you need, to work with you in thinking about how we can get there. I am passionate about offering clients a safe and confidential space and an approach that works with them. I have over ten years of experience working in mental health with children, adolescents and adults from a diverse range of backgrounds.
020 4538 5357 View 020 4538 5357
Photo of Natasha Khagram, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Natasha Khagram
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Southall UB1  (Online Only)
I believe we all hold the power to heal ourselves. It takes courage to face our insecurities and discomfort that can leave us feeling stuck, overwhelmed or confused. You don't have to struggle alone, sometimes we could use a little support. My role as your therapist is to work with your unique process and guide you to reconnect with your own healing energy- So you can start to trust yourself to make the changes you need and achieve your personal goals from a balanced place of clarity and confidence.
I believe we all hold the power to heal ourselves. It takes courage to face our insecurities and discomfort that can leave us feeling stuck, overwhelmed or confused. You don't have to struggle alone, sometimes we could use a little support. My role as your therapist is to work with your unique process and guide you to reconnect with your own healing energy- So you can start to trust yourself to make the changes you need and achieve your personal goals from a balanced place of clarity and confidence.
View

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Melissa Heming, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Melissa Heming
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
London W13
Melissa has a background as a Special Needs Teacher working for ten years in mainstream schools supporting children with specific learning difficulties, in particular ASD, ADHD, Dyslexia and OCD. As a Child and Adolescent Integrative Psychotherapist she uses a variety of techniques and methods, such as art, play, symbol, metaphor and various media, to help children and adolescents who are experiencing difficulties with their emotions or behaviour. Melissa recognises that children and adolescents sometimes struggle to put their feelings into words and therefore supports her clients to express their feelings safely in different ways.
Melissa has a background as a Special Needs Teacher working for ten years in mainstream schools supporting children with specific learning difficulties, in particular ASD, ADHD, Dyslexia and OCD. As a Child and Adolescent Integrative Psychotherapist she uses a variety of techniques and methods, such as art, play, symbol, metaphor and various media, to help children and adolescents who are experiencing difficulties with their emotions or behaviour. Melissa recognises that children and adolescents sometimes struggle to put their feelings into words and therefore supports her clients to express their feelings safely in different ways.
07957 405937 View 07957 405937
Photo of Robert Anderson, MBACP, Counsellor
Robert Anderson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
London W13
I have a BA (Hons) in Person-Centred Counselling. I able to provide the right environment for the change you need to occur and one that is at the right pace. I have wide experience in meeting adults and teenagers who are wanting to improve their life or going through difficult times in their life and are needing support. These include people who are experiencing bereavement, depression, anxiety, self-harm, feelings of hopelessness, feelings of being stuck in life, abuse, trying to achieve life goals.
I have a BA (Hons) in Person-Centred Counselling. I able to provide the right environment for the change you need to occur and one that is at the right pace. I have wide experience in meeting adults and teenagers who are wanting to improve their life or going through difficult times in their life and are needing support. These include people who are experiencing bereavement, depression, anxiety, self-harm, feelings of hopelessness, feelings of being stuck in life, abuse, trying to achieve life goals.
020 3835 6160 View 020 3835 6160

See more therapy options for Southall

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Southall

10+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Southall who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
94% Stress
89% Bereavement
83% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aviva
78% AXA PPP
67% Vitality

How Counsellors in Southall see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Southall?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.