Counselling in South Petherton

Photo of Nicola Rhodes, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Nicola Rhodes
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
During those difficult moments in our lives, receiving unconditional support, understanding and genuine care are essential components to feeling better. Whether it’s an issue from your past, a present struggle or a fear about the future, I can provide this unique support to you within the therapeutic relationship we’ll build together session by session, helping you make sense of and move forward through these struggles. If you are experiencing grief and loss, are seeking healing from past trauma or have been impacted by shame, you’ll find the therapy I provide particularly useful, exploring all you wish to bring at your pace.
During those difficult moments in our lives, receiving unconditional support, understanding and genuine care are essential components to feeling better. Whether it’s an issue from your past, a present struggle or a fear about the future, I can provide this unique support to you within the therapeutic relationship we’ll build together session by session, helping you make sense of and move forward through these struggles. If you are experiencing grief and loss, are seeking healing from past trauma or have been impacted by shame, you’ll find the therapy I provide particularly useful, exploring all you wish to bring at your pace.
020 3835 2596 View 020 3835 2596

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Zehavit Huddy, Counsellor, BACP
Zehavit Huddy
Counsellor, BACP
My name is Zehavit and I am a trauma informed person centred counsellor. I love listening and have many years experience engaging with vulnerable people through mentoring. I found my way into counselling and have since worked with adults who suffer complex trauma, mental, physical and sexual abuse, addiction and PTSD. Traumatic events change us, sitting in our body and mind and leaves us feeling constantly on alert. It can express itself as anxiety, depression, self harm, suicidal thought and other mental health challenges. I am here to help you process your thoughts and feeling with total warmth and acceptance.
My name is Zehavit and I am a trauma informed person centred counsellor. I love listening and have many years experience engaging with vulnerable people through mentoring. I found my way into counselling and have since worked with adults who suffer complex trauma, mental, physical and sexual abuse, addiction and PTSD. Traumatic events change us, sitting in our body and mind and leaves us feeling constantly on alert. It can express itself as anxiety, depression, self harm, suicidal thought and other mental health challenges. I am here to help you process your thoughts and feeling with total warmth and acceptance.
01458 555896 View 01458 555896
Photo of Jess Harrison, Counsellor, MBACP
Jess Harrison
Counsellor, MBACP
Sidmouth EX10
As well as online video apps, I work face to face with adults, young people (11+) and couples. Sometimes friends or family are unable to support you so an impartial professional can really help. Powerlessness, change, loneliness, grief and anxiety are just a few of the overwhelming feelings many are experiencing. There is no need to be alone in this. Call for a chat to see if, together, we can find a way forward.
As well as online video apps, I work face to face with adults, young people (11+) and couples. Sometimes friends or family are unable to support you so an impartial professional can really help. Powerlessness, change, loneliness, grief and anxiety are just a few of the overwhelming feelings many are experiencing. There is no need to be alone in this. Call for a chat to see if, together, we can find a way forward.
01392 549041 View 01392 549041
Photo of Jacob M Arthur Ventour-Page - Jacob Page, Counsellor, BACP
Jacob Page
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Hi, my name is Jacob. Are struggling with anxiety, relationships, or trauma? Maybe you are seeking relief from depression or desire personal growth. You want things to change, to feel better. Overwhelmed by work pressures, family dynamics, or unresolved past experiences, your goal is to find a safe, supportive space to explore these issues, develop coping strategies, and achieve a sense of balance and well-being. You may want more than just traditional talk therapy and are looking for a counsellor who brings all of themselves into the process, offering diverse and engaging methods.
Hi, my name is Jacob. Are struggling with anxiety, relationships, or trauma? Maybe you are seeking relief from depression or desire personal growth. You want things to change, to feel better. Overwhelmed by work pressures, family dynamics, or unresolved past experiences, your goal is to find a safe, supportive space to explore these issues, develop coping strategies, and achieve a sense of balance and well-being. You may want more than just traditional talk therapy and are looking for a counsellor who brings all of themselves into the process, offering diverse and engaging methods.
01934 317763 View 01934 317763
Photo of Caroline Elizabeth Blower - Primrose Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Primrose Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Crewkerne TA18
Sometimes life can bring us huge challenges that can completely derail us. Anxiety, sadness, anger, confusion and a host of other emotions and feelings that can overwhelm us. One of the ways that could provide some help is counselling.
Sometimes life can bring us huge challenges that can completely derail us. Anxiety, sadness, anger, confusion and a host of other emotions and feelings that can overwhelm us. One of the ways that could provide some help is counselling.
01460 200881 View 01460 200881
Photo of Amanda Temple, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Amanda Temple
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
I am an accredited psychotherapist and counsellor working with adults, couples & young people 16+. How we relate to one another and to ourselves impacts how we think, feel and function. Anxiety, internal criticism, low self-esteem, depression thrive if we're not heard, understood and valued. I work to shed light on how our relationships past and present shape us and how we can get stuck repeating patterns of behaviour that no longer serve us. I offer a safe space to look at what is not working. Together we'll seek to make sense of your experience, find new insights and perspectives, enabling you to move forward on your own terms.
I am an accredited psychotherapist and counsellor working with adults, couples & young people 16+. How we relate to one another and to ourselves impacts how we think, feel and function. Anxiety, internal criticism, low self-esteem, depression thrive if we're not heard, understood and valued. I work to shed light on how our relationships past and present shape us and how we can get stuck repeating patterns of behaviour that no longer serve us. I offer a safe space to look at what is not working. Together we'll seek to make sense of your experience, find new insights and perspectives, enabling you to move forward on your own terms.
01278 557262 View 01278 557262
Photo of Christian John Liberati, Counsellor, MBACP
Christian John Liberati
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Perhaps you feel lost, ungrounded, unable to understand your emotional way of being and always seem to be at conflict with yourself and others in your life. Perhaps you suffer from anxiety, stress, OCD, addictions, lack of self-worth. Perhaps you are grieving a loss of a loved one, relationship break-up or a job. In these times of stress and anxiety, one needs to find one’s inner core strength to be able to be fully grounded and able to fully move into life with clarity and focus. With my counselling skills and our teamwork, you can become the person you were born to be.
Perhaps you feel lost, ungrounded, unable to understand your emotional way of being and always seem to be at conflict with yourself and others in your life. Perhaps you suffer from anxiety, stress, OCD, addictions, lack of self-worth. Perhaps you are grieving a loss of a loved one, relationship break-up or a job. In these times of stress and anxiety, one needs to find one’s inner core strength to be able to be fully grounded and able to fully move into life with clarity and focus. With my counselling skills and our teamwork, you can become the person you were born to be.
01275 408887 View 01275 408887
Photo of Kay Aldous - Kvcounselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Kvcounselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Street BA16
I am a professionally qualified Counsellor working with individuals face-to-face and online. I am committed to providing therapy within a confidential and safe space in which you can allow yourself to talk about your concerns, issues and difficulties, which perhaps you feel unable to share with others. These issues may include anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, relationships, bereavement, abuse, or life changing decisions.
I am a professionally qualified Counsellor working with individuals face-to-face and online. I am committed to providing therapy within a confidential and safe space in which you can allow yourself to talk about your concerns, issues and difficulties, which perhaps you feel unable to share with others. These issues may include anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, relationships, bereavement, abuse, or life changing decisions.
01458 552322 View 01458 552322
Photo of Lue Glover Wilson, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, SNCPS Acc.
Lue Glover Wilson
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, SNCPS Acc.
Tiverton EX16
Counselling can seem a challenge if you have never sought this kind of help before, but my aim at the outset is to provide the beginnings of a therapeutic relationship which can open the door to an exploration of experience of the past, as well as the present. The aim of therapy can be specific, or obscure, but together we will work towards an achievable goal. I work intuitively, but with firm boundaries which keep us both safe within a very special relationship. Therapy can be long term, or short term, but it is the client who decides what number of sessions is going to be most beneficial.
Counselling can seem a challenge if you have never sought this kind of help before, but my aim at the outset is to provide the beginnings of a therapeutic relationship which can open the door to an exploration of experience of the past, as well as the present. The aim of therapy can be specific, or obscure, but together we will work towards an achievable goal. I work intuitively, but with firm boundaries which keep us both safe within a very special relationship. Therapy can be long term, or short term, but it is the client who decides what number of sessions is going to be most beneficial.
01884 214067 View 01884 214067
Photo of Simon Chapman - Avon CBT & Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, ACC-AC
Avon CBT & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, ACC-AC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
My counselling practice is guided by 25 years of supporting people in difficult and often stressful situations, gained by working operationally in the NHS, Armed Forces, Emergency Services and the RNLI, as well as teaching in schools and a university. This experience informs my practice, enabling me to provide a safe and non-judgemental environment to work through the concern, challenge or problem being faced. I offer CBT, Relationship (Couples) Counselling and ADHD Support to individuals and couples, delivered with a warm, calm and compassionate focus. I can provide counselling face-to-face, online or whilst walking outdoors.
My counselling practice is guided by 25 years of supporting people in difficult and often stressful situations, gained by working operationally in the NHS, Armed Forces, Emergency Services and the RNLI, as well as teaching in schools and a university. This experience informs my practice, enabling me to provide a safe and non-judgemental environment to work through the concern, challenge or problem being faced. I offer CBT, Relationship (Couples) Counselling and ADHD Support to individuals and couples, delivered with a warm, calm and compassionate focus. I can provide counselling face-to-face, online or whilst walking outdoors.
0117 463 0084 View 0117 463 0084
Photo of Rose Tidy, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Rose Tidy
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
1 Endorsed
I am a trauma informed person-centred counsellor with a special interest in existentialism and the transpersonal. I offer a warm and non-judgmental space where you will be able to explore the areas of your life that you are struggling with. Clients have said that I have a calming presence and help them to feel at ease. I firmly believe in Carl Rogers’ (the founder of Person-Centered Counselling) ethos that counselling is a mutual relationship between counsellor and client and as such I strive to bring my authentic self to the counselling process and give of my experience and understanding freely.
I am a trauma informed person-centred counsellor with a special interest in existentialism and the transpersonal. I offer a warm and non-judgmental space where you will be able to explore the areas of your life that you are struggling with. Clients have said that I have a calming presence and help them to feel at ease. I firmly believe in Carl Rogers’ (the founder of Person-Centered Counselling) ethos that counselling is a mutual relationship between counsellor and client and as such I strive to bring my authentic self to the counselling process and give of my experience and understanding freely.
01761 254191 View 01761 254191
Photo of Emmelaine Leighton-McCardell, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Emmelaine Leighton-McCardell
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
I offer walking and talking therapy in an outdoor setting as well as online sessions. I offer a supportive and safe space to talk. I specialise in clients with neurodivergence, anxiety and mood disorders. I hold individuality and autonomy at the centre of my practice and as a result, my work is very much tailored to meet individual needwhat you need. I choose to work flexibly and without judgment, so that you can feel free to express yourself in whatever way feels most comfortable.
I offer walking and talking therapy in an outdoor setting as well as online sessions. I offer a supportive and safe space to talk. I specialise in clients with neurodivergence, anxiety and mood disorders. I hold individuality and autonomy at the centre of my practice and as a result, my work is very much tailored to meet individual needwhat you need. I choose to work flexibly and without judgment, so that you can feel free to express yourself in whatever way feels most comfortable.
01458 552285 View 01458 552285
Photo of Simon Gaddes, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Simon Gaddes
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Wells BA5
Waitlist for new clients
I aim to provide you with a safe, caring and professional atmosphere where you can explore your struggles at your own pace and depth. I am a well travelled, life experienced integrative counsellor which means I believe in tapping into various models and approaches, founded upon my deep curiosity of what life expects of us as we journey through it, to assist you with those unique and personal problems you are experiencing. I am experienced in dealing with depression, anxiety and stress and can assist you to explore deeper experiences that may be contributing to your struggles. I am here to hear.
I aim to provide you with a safe, caring and professional atmosphere where you can explore your struggles at your own pace and depth. I am a well travelled, life experienced integrative counsellor which means I believe in tapping into various models and approaches, founded upon my deep curiosity of what life expects of us as we journey through it, to assist you with those unique and personal problems you are experiencing. I am experienced in dealing with depression, anxiety and stress and can assist you to explore deeper experiences that may be contributing to your struggles. I am here to hear.
01749 608476 View 01749 608476
Photo of Nina M Smith - Peacevale Counselling, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Peacevale Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Online Only
Choosing to undertake counselling can be daunting but is a brave step towards changing the parts of your life that are no longer serving you well. Together we can examine what holds you back and explore options for moving towards more wholehearted living. ​ I will not give advice, be judgemental or attempt to 'fix' you. I will give you the space to turn your problem over and examine it in the light of your unique perspective, allowing you room to see how you might proceed or understand things in a different way.
Choosing to undertake counselling can be daunting but is a brave step towards changing the parts of your life that are no longer serving you well. Together we can examine what holds you back and explore options for moving towards more wholehearted living. ​ I will not give advice, be judgemental or attempt to 'fix' you. I will give you the space to turn your problem over and examine it in the light of your unique perspective, allowing you room to see how you might proceed or understand things in a different way.
01225 437157 View 01225 437157
Photo of Lizzy Oakley - Blue Amber Counselling, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Blue Amber Counselling
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Hello my name is Lizzy and I work from my own private practice in Brent Knoll Somerset. I offer a kind, caring and confidential counselling service, working with individuals, children & adolescents, couples and the elderly. I offer my counselling sessions as either open-ended or for an agreed time period. I usually work from my therapy room in Brent Knoll but can work within the community and offer home visits to housebound or disabled clients. I take referrals from outside agencies and employers.
Hello my name is Lizzy and I work from my own private practice in Brent Knoll Somerset. I offer a kind, caring and confidential counselling service, working with individuals, children & adolescents, couples and the elderly. I offer my counselling sessions as either open-ended or for an agreed time period. I usually work from my therapy room in Brent Knoll but can work within the community and offer home visits to housebound or disabled clients. I take referrals from outside agencies and employers.
01278 760680 View 01278 760680
Photo of Brian Dennis, Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Brian Dennis
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Online Only
I am an experienced professional counsellor, with a Masters degree in psychology and I am an Accredited BACP counsellor. Counselling can help bring positivity and enjoyment to situations which may currently feel negative and depressing. Counselling can help a person to clarify their own emotional thoughts and processes around troubling situations, then use that clarity to improve their emotional situation. I have extensive experience with assisting clients with gambling problems, which is often realised to be a habit problem which has opportunity for change to a beneficial lifestyle.
I am an experienced professional counsellor, with a Masters degree in psychology and I am an Accredited BACP counsellor. Counselling can help bring positivity and enjoyment to situations which may currently feel negative and depressing. Counselling can help a person to clarify their own emotional thoughts and processes around troubling situations, then use that clarity to improve their emotional situation. I have extensive experience with assisting clients with gambling problems, which is often realised to be a habit problem which has opportunity for change to a beneficial lifestyle.
01392 573828 View 01392 573828
Photo of Dr Keith Abbott, Counsellor, PhD, MBACP Accred
Dr Keith Abbott
Counsellor, PhD, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I’m passionate about helping you make more of your life, whether you want to work on personal, psychological, relationship, mental health or spiritual issues or to find more meaning, fulfilment, purpose and happiness in life. I have a Masters degree (with Distinction) in Person-Centred Counselling & Psychotherapy Practice. I offer short and long term counselling and psychotherapy, and counselling supervision. I help men, women and couples of many professions, occupations and nationalities, from 18 upwards in UK and (online) overseas. I provide individual sessions, couples sessions and am a qualified counselling supervisor.
I’m passionate about helping you make more of your life, whether you want to work on personal, psychological, relationship, mental health or spiritual issues or to find more meaning, fulfilment, purpose and happiness in life. I have a Masters degree (with Distinction) in Person-Centred Counselling & Psychotherapy Practice. I offer short and long term counselling and psychotherapy, and counselling supervision. I help men, women and couples of many professions, occupations and nationalities, from 18 upwards in UK and (online) overseas. I provide individual sessions, couples sessions and am a qualified counselling supervisor.
01509 323243 View 01509 323243
Photo of Lucy Sawrey-Cookson, Counsellor, BACP
Lucy Sawrey-Cookson
Counsellor, BACP
Somerton TA11
I am an integrative counsellor with a person-centred orientation; I believe in you, your courage and capacity to seek the self-awareness required to make the positive changes needed for acceptance, fulfilment, balance and joy. I can offer you a safe space to discover your real self, where and how you are experiencing conflict, your coping mechanisms and patterns of behaviour and how to enable successful, lifelong positivity from within.
I am an integrative counsellor with a person-centred orientation; I believe in you, your courage and capacity to seek the self-awareness required to make the positive changes needed for acceptance, fulfilment, balance and joy. I can offer you a safe space to discover your real self, where and how you are experiencing conflict, your coping mechanisms and patterns of behaviour and how to enable successful, lifelong positivity from within.
01458 552133 View 01458 552133
Photo of Sarah Holland, Counsellor, MBACP
Sarah Holland
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Our first session is FREE! If life had a complaints department, most of us would have called by now. Having the right support can help you find a way through hard times. I’m a grounded, straightforward counsellor and clinical supervisor. No psychobabble, just real connection, gentle challenge, and practical perspective. I work with people who feel anxious, uncertain, or lost. Whether it's family, work or relationship troubles, grief, low confidence, or past experiences that keep showing up uninvited - I’ll bring a mixture of real warmth, curiosity, and down-to-earth human connection to help you move forward.
Our first session is FREE! If life had a complaints department, most of us would have called by now. Having the right support can help you find a way through hard times. I’m a grounded, straightforward counsellor and clinical supervisor. No psychobabble, just real connection, gentle challenge, and practical perspective. I work with people who feel anxious, uncertain, or lost. Whether it's family, work or relationship troubles, grief, low confidence, or past experiences that keep showing up uninvited - I’ll bring a mixture of real warmth, curiosity, and down-to-earth human connection to help you move forward.
01761 258290 View 01761 258290
Photo of Dr Lorna Stewart, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Lorna Stewart
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Wells BA5
I am an experienced multi-trained Consultant Clinical Psychologist and Management Consultant, with 31 years in the NHS and private sector, and 19 years in private practice. I have offered consultation to executive teams in improvement, delivered large scale change, set up mental health services, and worked clinically in child and adult mental health services. Today, I am the Clinical Director of Equilibrium Practice. We offer a range of mental health services: psychological assessments, therapy, medico-legal services, training, practitioner supervision, organisational consultation, blog writing, keynote speaking and podcast content.
I am an experienced multi-trained Consultant Clinical Psychologist and Management Consultant, with 31 years in the NHS and private sector, and 19 years in private practice. I have offered consultation to executive teams in improvement, delivered large scale change, set up mental health services, and worked clinically in child and adult mental health services. Today, I am the Clinical Director of Equilibrium Practice. We offer a range of mental health services: psychological assessments, therapy, medico-legal services, training, practitioner supervision, organisational consultation, blog writing, keynote speaking and podcast content.
01749 608294 View 01749 608294

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in South Petherton

< 10

Counsellors in South Petherton who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Chronic Pain
100% Domestic Abuse

Average years in practice

6 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in South Petherton see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in South Petherton?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.