Counselling in Sheringham

Photo of Elaine B Brown - Elaine B Brown Counselling Service MBACP (Accred), Counsellor, MBACP
I am a qualified person-centred and somatic counsellor and an Accredited Member of the BACP, MBACP (Accred). I worked for Bucks Mind for fourteen years. I now have a private practice based in North Norfolk near Sheringham and provide in-person or online sessions. I work with individuals and couples who may present with anxiety, depression, stress, low self-esteem, trauma, emotional and relationship issues. I will help you explore any issues that may emerge in the counselling and help to facilitate change and gain a new perspective. Please contact me to discuss your counselling needs. Individual fees are £45/hr and couples £60/hr.
I am a qualified person-centred and somatic counsellor and an Accredited Member of the BACP, MBACP (Accred). I worked for Bucks Mind for fourteen years. I now have a private practice based in North Norfolk near Sheringham and provide in-person or online sessions. I work with individuals and couples who may present with anxiety, depression, stress, low self-esteem, trauma, emotional and relationship issues. I will help you explore any issues that may emerge in the counselling and help to facilitate change and gain a new perspective. Please contact me to discuss your counselling needs. Individual fees are £45/hr and couples £60/hr.
01263 801924 View 01263 801924
Photo of Kathryn Price, Counsellor, MBACP
Kathryn Price
Counsellor, MBACP
Life can be incredibly challenging at times, overwhelming even. Any one of us can be left feeling depleted, not good enough, or unable to cope alone, in any given circumstance. Being offered the opportunity to be heard without judgement, or criticism, along with the chance to experience Yourself as You are, rather than how You think You 'should' be, can be very powerful and incredibly beneficial.
Life can be incredibly challenging at times, overwhelming even. Any one of us can be left feeling depleted, not good enough, or unable to cope alone, in any given circumstance. Being offered the opportunity to be heard without judgement, or criticism, along with the chance to experience Yourself as You are, rather than how You think You 'should' be, can be very powerful and incredibly beneficial.
01263 808939 View 01263 808939
Photo of Claire Kate Barrett - CKB Counselling, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBABCP
CKB Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBABCP
Serves Area
Life can bring overwhelming stress, low mood, and anxiety, and sometimes these emotions can be hard to share with friends or family. If you’re struggling, counselling can provide the support you need to talk things through and find manageable solutions. As a solution-focused, accredited therapeutic counsellor, my goal is to help you work through your challenges and find practical, realistic outcomes that allow you to move forward. Whether it's stress, anxiety, depression, or the emotional and physical changes that come with perimenopause and menopause, we’ll work together to identify the issue and develop a clear path to tackle it.
Life can bring overwhelming stress, low mood, and anxiety, and sometimes these emotions can be hard to share with friends or family. If you’re struggling, counselling can provide the support you need to talk things through and find manageable solutions. As a solution-focused, accredited therapeutic counsellor, my goal is to help you work through your challenges and find practical, realistic outcomes that allow you to move forward. Whether it's stress, anxiety, depression, or the emotional and physical changes that come with perimenopause and menopause, we’ll work together to identify the issue and develop a clear path to tackle it.
01263 801919 View 01263 801919
Photo of Jennie R Cummings-Knight - Golden Leaf Counselling Services, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Golden Leaf Counselling Services
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
Are you looking for help with anxiety or depression? Is it hard to make sense out of your life and your identity as a male or female?...whether its work, family, or relationship related?...are you willing to work honestly and to be challenged?...you will be hoping for an empathic and non judgemental approach...and will be prepared to focus on how you and I can work together to bring about the changes that you need in your life. Are you open to new ways of working on old problems, even if the journey feels rather scary? You won't be alone in this process. Couples therapy is a specialism and I am also a "male friendly" therapist.
Are you looking for help with anxiety or depression? Is it hard to make sense out of your life and your identity as a male or female?...whether its work, family, or relationship related?...are you willing to work honestly and to be challenged?...you will be hoping for an empathic and non judgemental approach...and will be prepared to focus on how you and I can work together to bring about the changes that you need in your life. Are you open to new ways of working on old problems, even if the journey feels rather scary? You won't be alone in this process. Couples therapy is a specialism and I am also a "male friendly" therapist.
01263 802220 View 01263 802220

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ian Hollis, Counsellor, MBACP
Ian Hollis
Counsellor, MBACP
Norwich NR6
I specialise in helping YOU find a way through the many feelings of loss you may be experiencing, whether that’s through bereavement, relationships difficulties, or the overwhelm of just feeling lost. Together we can find a way forward. Perhaps you are struggling with things that seem out of your control, or feelings of isolation. Maybe you have become used to giving the ‘I’m OK’ image but really struggling to carry on that persona right now? Has life for you been taking its toll, leaving you feeling sad, anxious, frustrated, angry or worthless?
I specialise in helping YOU find a way through the many feelings of loss you may be experiencing, whether that’s through bereavement, relationships difficulties, or the overwhelm of just feeling lost. Together we can find a way forward. Perhaps you are struggling with things that seem out of your control, or feelings of isolation. Maybe you have become used to giving the ‘I’m OK’ image but really struggling to carry on that persona right now? Has life for you been taking its toll, leaving you feeling sad, anxious, frustrated, angry or worthless?
01603 361984 View 01603 361984
Photo of Shelley Marshall, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Shelley Marshall
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
3 Endorsed
Norwich NR2
Are you feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, having nightmares and difficulty sleeping, or being bothered by difficult memories? If you want to understand why you are feeling stuck I can offer you a safe space to make sense of things together. I will support you find ways to cope, empower you to come to terms with past events and move into your future whilst leaving the past behind.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, having nightmares and difficulty sleeping, or being bothered by difficult memories? If you want to understand why you are feeling stuck I can offer you a safe space to make sense of things together. I will support you find ways to cope, empower you to come to terms with past events and move into your future whilst leaving the past behind.
01603 249182 View 01603 249182
Photo of Tracey Woolf, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Tracey Woolf
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Norwich NR1
Hello, I’m Tracey - I'm a queer identifying Counsellor and Supervisor and have been offering therapeutic support since 2004. My training in the person centred approach means I believe we all have capacity for healing and growth, despite any obstacles that may get in the way. I will support you to explore your feelings and how you experience yourself in the world and in relation to others. The aim is to empower you to be able to take control over your life and make choices that feel right for you.
Hello, I’m Tracey - I'm a queer identifying Counsellor and Supervisor and have been offering therapeutic support since 2004. My training in the person centred approach means I believe we all have capacity for healing and growth, despite any obstacles that may get in the way. I will support you to explore your feelings and how you experience yourself in the world and in relation to others. The aim is to empower you to be able to take control over your life and make choices that feel right for you.
01603 361573 View 01603 361573
Photo of Dr Hannah King, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Hannah King
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that mental health difficulties are meaningful and understandable reactions to painful life events and situations, and so these are best treated with compassion, curiosity and respect. In this way, we may not only overcome problems, but gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our values, leading to a more balanced, fulfilling and enjoyable life. With a warm, caring approach to creating safe and reflective relationships, I can offer brief, focused therapy to build coping skills and overcome specific problems, or more in-depth work to build insight and release ingrained ways of being.
I believe that mental health difficulties are meaningful and understandable reactions to painful life events and situations, and so these are best treated with compassion, curiosity and respect. In this way, we may not only overcome problems, but gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our values, leading to a more balanced, fulfilling and enjoyable life. With a warm, caring approach to creating safe and reflective relationships, I can offer brief, focused therapy to build coping skills and overcome specific problems, or more in-depth work to build insight and release ingrained ways of being.
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Photo of Annmarie Pearson, Counsellor, MUKCP
Annmarie Pearson
Counsellor, MUKCP
Norwich NR2
In our therapeutic relationship, you can expect honesty, confidentiality, and a safe environment to explore your feelings, thoughts, and beliefs. I will listen to how you experience the world and work with you to explore your relationship with yourself, and others past and present.
In our therapeutic relationship, you can expect honesty, confidentiality, and a safe environment to explore your feelings, thoughts, and beliefs. I will listen to how you experience the world and work with you to explore your relationship with yourself, and others past and present.
01603 361818 View 01603 361818
Photo of Rosemary Lodge, Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Rosemary Lodge
Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Serves Area
You may be struggling at the moment with relationships or life in general. Perhaps you feel confused about yourself and the other - unsure about whether you are being reasonable or whether it is ok to feel upset or angry. You may put on a mask when dealing with others, terrified of being seen as your authentic self. Perhaps you like people but find them draining after a while. Or you may have experienced abuse, verbal abuse, or bullying in either your family of origin, your workplace or your romantic relationships. Or you may just have a hunch that something's not right or feel that there is something wrong with you.
You may be struggling at the moment with relationships or life in general. Perhaps you feel confused about yourself and the other - unsure about whether you are being reasonable or whether it is ok to feel upset or angry. You may put on a mask when dealing with others, terrified of being seen as your authentic self. Perhaps you like people but find them draining after a while. Or you may have experienced abuse, verbal abuse, or bullying in either your family of origin, your workplace or your romantic relationships. Or you may just have a hunch that something's not right or feel that there is something wrong with you.
01502 443297 View 01502 443297
Photo of Kathleen Blades, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Kathleen Blades
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Norwich NR2
Hello, I’m Kathleen. I’m a Drama & Movement Psychotherapist. I have a therapy room in Norwich city centre. I also offer Online Therapy sessions and Walk & Talk sessions across Norfolk. I work with both individuals and organisations. I am non-judgemental, compassionate and adaptable. I tailor my approach to best suit the needs of each individual client. Some people prefer to only talk and some wish to be creative. I work with adults, adolescents and children from my therapy room in Norwich city centre.
Hello, I’m Kathleen. I’m a Drama & Movement Psychotherapist. I have a therapy room in Norwich city centre. I also offer Online Therapy sessions and Walk & Talk sessions across Norfolk. I work with both individuals and organisations. I am non-judgemental, compassionate and adaptable. I tailor my approach to best suit the needs of each individual client. Some people prefer to only talk and some wish to be creative. I work with adults, adolescents and children from my therapy room in Norwich city centre.
01603 249388 View 01603 249388
Photo of Jay Jankee, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Jay Jankee
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Serves Area
I am a fully accredited CBT Therapist with 25+ years of experience working in the NHS as a Mental Health Practitioner and as a Cognitive Behaviour Therapist in NHS Talking therapies. I specialise in providing treatment for all forms of anxiety disorders and experiences of depressive symptoms. I work collaboratively, I am emphatic and have a warm style in delivering treatment to promote proactive steps towards wellbeing leading to desirable change. I respect client’s personal experiences and listen compassionately to their views and perspectives. I work collaboratively to explore solutions that would work best for the individual.
I am a fully accredited CBT Therapist with 25+ years of experience working in the NHS as a Mental Health Practitioner and as a Cognitive Behaviour Therapist in NHS Talking therapies. I specialise in providing treatment for all forms of anxiety disorders and experiences of depressive symptoms. I work collaboratively, I am emphatic and have a warm style in delivering treatment to promote proactive steps towards wellbeing leading to desirable change. I respect client’s personal experiences and listen compassionately to their views and perspectives. I work collaboratively to explore solutions that would work best for the individual.
020 4572 3675 View 020 4572 3675
Photo of Trupti Popat, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Trupti Popat
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Whether it’s a feeling that’s new or something you’ve carried for years, is it becoming harder to ignore? That anxiety that won’t let up, a low mood you can’t explain, trouble switching off, or feeling like you’re not fully present in your own life. Maybe you’re working, doom-scrolling or worrying more than usual, or starting to snap, delay replying, or cancel plans when you’re usually accommodating. Or maybe it's less about how you feel, and more about questioning who you are, what you need, or why you can’t let that one situation go. Whatever point you're at, welcome. This is where self-discovery begins.
Whether it’s a feeling that’s new or something you’ve carried for years, is it becoming harder to ignore? That anxiety that won’t let up, a low mood you can’t explain, trouble switching off, or feeling like you’re not fully present in your own life. Maybe you’re working, doom-scrolling or worrying more than usual, or starting to snap, delay replying, or cancel plans when you’re usually accommodating. Or maybe it's less about how you feel, and more about questioning who you are, what you need, or why you can’t let that one situation go. Whatever point you're at, welcome. This is where self-discovery begins.
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Photo of Claire Ball, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Claire Ball
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Serves Area
I specialise in working with clients with low self-esteem, helping them to recognise their self-worth and identify habits in their thoughts and behaviour that hold them back. I work with parents who don’t feel “good enough” and/or experience post-natal depression, and individuals comparing themselves to an ideal that leaves them feeling inadequate. I am also experienced in working effectively with anxiety disorders such as Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Panic Disorder, Generalised Anxiety, Health Anxiety, Phobias and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
I specialise in working with clients with low self-esteem, helping them to recognise their self-worth and identify habits in their thoughts and behaviour that hold them back. I work with parents who don’t feel “good enough” and/or experience post-natal depression, and individuals comparing themselves to an ideal that leaves them feeling inadequate. I am also experienced in working effectively with anxiety disorders such as Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Panic Disorder, Generalised Anxiety, Health Anxiety, Phobias and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
01359 302250 View 01359 302250
Photo of Sebastiana Black, Counsellor, MBACP
Sebastiana Black
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR2
I am an Internal Family Systems Therapist (level 3) and Integrative Counsellor, supporting and empowering adults and adolescents (16+) to understand their inner world and find their own unique pathways to wellbeing. I support individuals with a range of issues and specialise in working with people who have difficult early histories and struggle with the impact of childhood and intergenerational trauma on their current relationships and how they relate to themselves. I support immigrants impacted by ambiguous loss and minority stress.
I am an Internal Family Systems Therapist (level 3) and Integrative Counsellor, supporting and empowering adults and adolescents (16+) to understand their inner world and find their own unique pathways to wellbeing. I support individuals with a range of issues and specialise in working with people who have difficult early histories and struggle with the impact of childhood and intergenerational trauma on their current relationships and how they relate to themselves. I support immigrants impacted by ambiguous loss and minority stress.
01502 443259 View 01502 443259
Photo of Beatriz Serrano, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Beatriz Serrano
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I am a Psychologist, Psychotherapist and a Mindfulness teacher. My training is based in Mindfulness and this could offer you a way to connect with yourself more fully and to develop practical skills for self-listening. This can be helpful if you find yourself disconnected from your feelings or having difficulties in understanding, communicating and/or relating with others.
Hi, I am a Psychologist, Psychotherapist and a Mindfulness teacher. My training is based in Mindfulness and this could offer you a way to connect with yourself more fully and to develop practical skills for self-listening. This can be helpful if you find yourself disconnected from your feelings or having difficulties in understanding, communicating and/or relating with others.
01223 869572 View 01223 869572
Photo of Dr Amorette Perkins, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Amorette Perkins
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Norwich NR12
I'm a Clinical Psychologist who provides support to individuals across the lifespan to improve mental health and wellbeing. I have experience assessing and working with people who experience anxiety, panic, stress, depression, OCD, low self-esteem, anger, attachment/relational difficulties, challenging behaviour, trauma and PTSD/Complex PTSD. I am currently a clinical lead in a specialist NHS service supporting children and adolescents, with additional training for adapting therapy to this client group. I also have experience supporting neurodiverse individuals with mental health needs.
I'm a Clinical Psychologist who provides support to individuals across the lifespan to improve mental health and wellbeing. I have experience assessing and working with people who experience anxiety, panic, stress, depression, OCD, low self-esteem, anger, attachment/relational difficulties, challenging behaviour, trauma and PTSD/Complex PTSD. I am currently a clinical lead in a specialist NHS service supporting children and adolescents, with additional training for adapting therapy to this client group. I also have experience supporting neurodiverse individuals with mental health needs.
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Photo of Michaela Kent Kent - Include Counselling and Psychotherapy Services , Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
My name is Michaela, I am a person-centred counsellor, EMDR and psychological trauma specialist.Break free from stress, anxiety, and unresolved issues, and prioritise your mental well-being. Using tailored techniques, I’ll help you thrive through relationship challenges, career decisions, or personal growth. Start your transformation today — because you deserve your best life every day. I work with children, adults and couples. I have experience in working with bereavement, Sexual physical and mental abuse, child loss ,experience of working with child and Young People.
My name is Michaela, I am a person-centred counsellor, EMDR and psychological trauma specialist.Break free from stress, anxiety, and unresolved issues, and prioritise your mental well-being. Using tailored techniques, I’ll help you thrive through relationship challenges, career decisions, or personal growth. Start your transformation today — because you deserve your best life every day. I work with children, adults and couples. I have experience in working with bereavement, Sexual physical and mental abuse, child loss ,experience of working with child and Young People.
01502 440563 View 01502 440563
Photo of Benedict Campbell Rastall, Counsellor, BACP
Benedict Campbell Rastall
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR3
Welcome. My name is Ben. Seeking a counsellor can be a little overwhelming especially the first time. In our first session I will help you explore what kind of therapy will be the best fit for you. As an Integrative Practitioner I am able to use a range of therapeutic models. My approach is relational and informed by theories and knowledge about attachment, trauma and the effects on the body. I believe that through a supportive relationship you can improve your relationships, manage overwhelming emotions, anxiety, depression and traumas and work through the challenges that life presents and to live your life to the fullest.
Welcome. My name is Ben. Seeking a counsellor can be a little overwhelming especially the first time. In our first session I will help you explore what kind of therapy will be the best fit for you. As an Integrative Practitioner I am able to use a range of therapeutic models. My approach is relational and informed by theories and knowledge about attachment, trauma and the effects on the body. I believe that through a supportive relationship you can improve your relationships, manage overwhelming emotions, anxiety, depression and traumas and work through the challenges that life presents and to live your life to the fullest.
01603 361223 View 01603 361223
Photo of Linda Marley, Counsellor, MBACP
Linda Marley
Counsellor, MBACP
Norwich NR6
We all know the routine: "How are you?" "I'm fine, thanks" – the standard response, hiding a deeper truth. Beneath the brave face, you might be feeling less connected to loved ones, friends, or even yourself. Sometimes anxious, as though in a crowded room, yet completely alone. Perhaps the energy needed to connect has disappeared, leaving you feeling less able to engage? Or, maybe you feel a sensation of emptiness or loss? Talking openly and honestly about your true feelings is always a daunting first step, but it's also the most important one towards feeling better.
We all know the routine: "How are you?" "I'm fine, thanks" – the standard response, hiding a deeper truth. Beneath the brave face, you might be feeling less connected to loved ones, friends, or even yourself. Sometimes anxious, as though in a crowded room, yet completely alone. Perhaps the energy needed to connect has disappeared, leaving you feeling less able to engage? Or, maybe you feel a sensation of emptiness or loss? Talking openly and honestly about your true feelings is always a daunting first step, but it's also the most important one towards feeling better.
01603 980591 View 01603 980591

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Sheringham

< 10

Counsellors in Sheringham who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
100% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

15 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Sheringham see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Sheringham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.