Autism Counselling in Sheffield

Photo of Dr Margaret Lyons, Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Margaret Lyons
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
2 Endorsed
At times life can be challenging for children and adolescents, as well as for you as a parent. Common concerns parents may have about their children include anxiety, low mood, behaviour, social difficulties, bereavement, adjusting to a physical health condition or neurodevelopmental diagnosis. Parents can struggle when their children do. Maybe you are unsure how best to support your child, or perhaps you're facing difficulties that affect how you parent and respond to your child. I am a Clinical Psychologist who is passionate about helping children and families improve their emotional wellbeing and navigate difficult times.
At times life can be challenging for children and adolescents, as well as for you as a parent. Common concerns parents may have about their children include anxiety, low mood, behaviour, social difficulties, bereavement, adjusting to a physical health condition or neurodevelopmental diagnosis. Parents can struggle when their children do. Maybe you are unsure how best to support your child, or perhaps you're facing difficulties that affect how you parent and respond to your child. I am a Clinical Psychologist who is passionate about helping children and families improve their emotional wellbeing and navigate difficult times.
0114 697 5806 View 0114 697 5806
Photo of Laura Elizabeth Donaldson - Led Therapies Psychology , Psychologist, GMBPsS
Led Therapies Psychology
Psychologist, GMBPsS
I am a Neurodivergent Developmental Psychologist specialising in ADHD/ASC working with pre/teenagers and adults who are looking to develop a better understanding of how to manage and work towards overcoming their challenges.
Sessions feel welcoming, validating and free to talk without judgement. I understand how as an adult/parent we can become ‘stuck’ in unhelpful patterns of behaviours and talking about them in sessions can feel exposing and raw. I offer parent sessions to deep dive into issues at home and school. I also write to schools/college/work/etc with recommendations.
I am a Neurodivergent Developmental Psychologist specialising in ADHD/ASC working with pre/teenagers and adults who are looking to develop a better understanding of how to manage and work towards overcoming their challenges.
Sessions feel welcoming, validating and free to talk without judgement. I understand how as an adult/parent we can become ‘stuck’ in unhelpful patterns of behaviours and talking about them in sessions can feel exposing and raw. I offer parent sessions to deep dive into issues at home and school. I also write to schools/college/work/etc with recommendations.
0114 697 0375 View 0114 697 0375
Photo of Sara Bartlett Brown, Counsellor, MBACP
Sara Bartlett Brown
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
I specialise in working with autistic & neurodivergent people.
Living and working alongside neurodivergent individuals for many years has given me the opportunity to develop a respectful, helpful & humble understanding of how to adapt therapy practice to suit the unique needs of each person I meet. I've completed a Post Grad Cert in Autism with Dr Luke Beardon and I read widely writing and research in this area.
I specialise in working with autistic & neurodivergent people.
Living and working alongside neurodivergent individuals for many years has given me the opportunity to develop a respectful, helpful & humble understanding of how to adapt therapy practice to suit the unique needs of each person I meet. I've completed a Post Grad Cert in Autism with Dr Luke Beardon and I read widely writing and research in this area.
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Photo of Linda Hardwick, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Linda Hardwick
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
As a Sensory practitioner I help with sensory difficulties including ASD/ADHD.
Hello, my name is Linda and I am a CBT therapist and Sensory practitioner. I have over 13 years experience of working in the NHS. Since qualifying in 2009 I have worked with older adults, adults and with children and adolescents in a variety of different settings. These have involved working in educational environments, hospitals and in community mental health teams. The majority of my work has been within Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS). I have worked with children, young people and their families helping them with a wide range of issues. I provide face to face sessions on Thursday afternoons in Sheffield.
As a Sensory practitioner I help with sensory difficulties including ASD/ADHD.
Hello, my name is Linda and I am a CBT therapist and Sensory practitioner. I have over 13 years experience of working in the NHS. Since qualifying in 2009 I have worked with older adults, adults and with children and adolescents in a variety of different settings. These have involved working in educational environments, hospitals and in community mental health teams. The majority of my work has been within Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS). I have worked with children, young people and their families helping them with a wide range of issues. I provide face to face sessions on Thursday afternoons in Sheffield.
0114 697 7003 View 0114 697 7003
Photo of Amelie Francis-Roebuck, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Amelie Francis-Roebuck
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Online Only
I work with neurodivergent individuals and those who feel they don’t quite fit in.
I offer neurodiversity-affirming online therapy across the UK, specialising in anxiety, overwhelm, and the impact of masking. I combine psychotherapy and hypnotherapy to help you understand how your mind works, process experiences, and build practical coping strategies so you can feel calmer, more confident, and more in control.
I work with neurodivergent individuals and those who feel they don’t quite fit in.
I offer neurodiversity-affirming online therapy across the UK, specialising in anxiety, overwhelm, and the impact of masking. I combine psychotherapy and hypnotherapy to help you understand how your mind works, process experiences, and build practical coping strategies so you can feel calmer, more confident, and more in control.
0114 697 6821 View 0114 697 6821
Photo of Rosie Hancock, Psychotherapist, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Rosie Hancock
Psychotherapist, MSc, UKCP Trainee
1 Endorsed
My research projects focussed on how autistic clients experience verbalised/non-verbalised unconditional positive regard, and mutuality, collaboration and "double empathy" with an AuDHD client.
I work in Sheffield with adults (18+) seeking therapy for any of life's difficulties, and with those who feel they are merely surviving, not thriving. My practice is person-centred, experiential, humanistic, neuro-affirming, trauma-informed, LGBTQ+ inclusive, anti-racist and anti-oppressive. My pronouns are she/her.
My research projects focussed on how autistic clients experience verbalised/non-verbalised unconditional positive regard, and mutuality, collaboration and "double empathy" with an AuDHD client.
I work in Sheffield with adults (18+) seeking therapy for any of life's difficulties, and with those who feel they are merely surviving, not thriving. My practice is person-centred, experiential, humanistic, neuro-affirming, trauma-informed, LGBTQ+ inclusive, anti-racist and anti-oppressive. My pronouns are she/her.
0114 697 5796 View 0114 697 5796
Photo of Lizzie Horvath, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Lizzie Horvath
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Having ADHD, I am particularly passionate about helping other neurodivergent people; I am all too aware of some of the social barriers we can come up against, as well as the mental struggles that can stop us from recognising our full potential.
I believe that everyone has the potential to lead a fulfilling and balanced life. Whether you are navigating through challenging emotions, facing life transitions, or seeking personal growth, I am here to support you on your journey.
Having ADHD, I am particularly passionate about helping other neurodivergent people; I am all too aware of some of the social barriers we can come up against, as well as the mental struggles that can stop us from recognising our full potential.
I believe that everyone has the potential to lead a fulfilling and balanced life. Whether you are navigating through challenging emotions, facing life transitions, or seeking personal growth, I am here to support you on your journey.
01724 701318 View 01724 701318
Photo of Sarah Wittams-Howarth, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Sarah Wittams-Howarth
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
My clients are people seeking a calm, accepting space to explore relationship issues, neurodivergence, identity questions including LGBTQ+, grief, trauma, anxiety, or overwhelm who value a relationally focused collaborative approach that adapts to their needs. Their goals often include easing distress or stuckness, understanding patterns, finding ways forward and steadiness during times of transition, and feeling more connected to themselves and others. Above all, they want to feel seen, supported, and able to grow at their own pace with a therapist who meets them with warmth, curiosity and respect.
My clients are people seeking a calm, accepting space to explore relationship issues, neurodivergence, identity questions including LGBTQ+, grief, trauma, anxiety, or overwhelm who value a relationally focused collaborative approach that adapts to their needs. Their goals often include easing distress or stuckness, understanding patterns, finding ways forward and steadiness during times of transition, and feeling more connected to themselves and others. Above all, they want to feel seen, supported, and able to grow at their own pace with a therapist who meets them with warmth, curiosity and respect.
0114 697 1151 View 0114 697 1151
Photo of Ian Alexander - Found Art Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Found Art Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Is life sometimes too much? Perhaps you feel you’re performing life rather than living it, or find yourself pulling away from people or losing your temper? Do you feel a need to live up to silent or obscure expectations, put on a brave face or often feel misunderstood? If you’re tired of the same cycles and want a different path to walk, let's take the journey together. I offer a warm and grounding presence in which we’ll use your creativity and a variety of art therapy approaches to safely explore the issues you bring and work towards your therapeutic goals.
Is life sometimes too much? Perhaps you feel you’re performing life rather than living it, or find yourself pulling away from people or losing your temper? Do you feel a need to live up to silent or obscure expectations, put on a brave face or often feel misunderstood? If you’re tired of the same cycles and want a different path to walk, let's take the journey together. I offer a warm and grounding presence in which we’ll use your creativity and a variety of art therapy approaches to safely explore the issues you bring and work towards your therapeutic goals.
0114 697 4726 View 0114 697 4726
Photo of Susan Coldwell - Susan Coldwell Counselling and Supervision(Online), Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Susan Coldwell Counselling and Supervision(Online)
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Online Only
I have over 15 years' experience working with adults who have experienced childhood abuse, and late-diagnosed or self-identified neurodivergent adults — particularly those who are autistic and/or ADHD.
You might be coming to therapy feeling overwhelmed, confused, or questioning yourself — not because there is something wrong with you, but because you’ve been carrying too much for too long. Many people I work with have spent years trying to cope alone or feeling misunderstood. Therapy can be a space to feel validated, understood, and less alone with what you’re experiencing. I offer a calm, compassionate and grounding space where you can slow down, feel understood, and begin to make sense of your experiences at your own pace -by listening deeply, reflecting what I notice, and gently asking questions that support self-understanding.
I have over 15 years' experience working with adults who have experienced childhood abuse, and late-diagnosed or self-identified neurodivergent adults — particularly those who are autistic and/or ADHD.
You might be coming to therapy feeling overwhelmed, confused, or questioning yourself — not because there is something wrong with you, but because you’ve been carrying too much for too long. Many people I work with have spent years trying to cope alone or feeling misunderstood. Therapy can be a space to feel validated, understood, and less alone with what you’re experiencing. I offer a calm, compassionate and grounding space where you can slow down, feel understood, and begin to make sense of your experiences at your own pace -by listening deeply, reflecting what I notice, and gently asking questions that support self-understanding.
0114 478 2504 View 0114 478 2504
Photo of Sharon Barker - MindScope Counselling, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
MindScope Counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Over the past 6 years I have also specialised in Autism & Neurodevelopment disorders, I emotionally support families, adults, parents, children & young people, from pre to post diagnosis and beyond.
Does everything just feel too stressful and overwhelming? Are you plagued by negative thought patterns, maybe, you just don't feel 'good enough' or that you don't 'fit in'? Has your self-esteem took a knock. As a Person centred counsellor I will listen without judgement, empower and support you. 'You' are the expert, this is your life, your thoughts, feelings, emotions, and behaviours are all important and extremely valid. Maybe your haunted by trauma, PTSD, phobias, bullying, nightmares or anxiety. By using Rewind therapy, together we can reframe the trauma and the fear offering you a happier, better quality of life.
Over the past 6 years I have also specialised in Autism & Neurodevelopment disorders, I emotionally support families, adults, parents, children & young people, from pre to post diagnosis and beyond.
Does everything just feel too stressful and overwhelming? Are you plagued by negative thought patterns, maybe, you just don't feel 'good enough' or that you don't 'fit in'? Has your self-esteem took a knock. As a Person centred counsellor I will listen without judgement, empower and support you. 'You' are the expert, this is your life, your thoughts, feelings, emotions, and behaviours are all important and extremely valid. Maybe your haunted by trauma, PTSD, phobias, bullying, nightmares or anxiety. By using Rewind therapy, together we can reframe the trauma and the fear offering you a happier, better quality of life.
0114 697 0117 View 0114 697 0117
Photo of Helen Andrusca, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Helen Andrusca
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
ADHD assesment and diagnosis ASD assessments and diagnisis
Thank you for taking time to look at my poffile. The first step towards seeking therapy might be challenging but please see it as a courageous decision. If you are looking about navigating a specific challenge or seeking a long-term change and take the transformative experience in a calm, safe space, non-judgemental and supportive environment to explore difficulties and experiences you are welcome to work collaboratively. Find a profound sense of inner balance by equipping you with the needed skills and reaching into the rich resources within you body, mental, emotional and spiritual
ADHD assesment and diagnosis ASD assessments and diagnisis
Thank you for taking time to look at my poffile. The first step towards seeking therapy might be challenging but please see it as a courageous decision. If you are looking about navigating a specific challenge or seeking a long-term change and take the transformative experience in a calm, safe space, non-judgemental and supportive environment to explore difficulties and experiences you are welcome to work collaboratively. Find a profound sense of inner balance by equipping you with the needed skills and reaching into the rich resources within you body, mental, emotional and spiritual
0114 697 5463 View 0114 697 5463
Photo of Rachel Keeton, Psychotherapist, FNCPS
Rachel Keeton
Psychotherapist, FNCPS
Whether you’re navigating anxiety, self-doubt, relationship struggles, or life as a neurodivergent person, I can offer you the space to untangle what’s going on inside.
People often tell me that I’m really easy to talk to and connect with – friendly, down to earth and someone that you can be yourself around to explore your thoughts and feelings. I believe that connection is one of the most important parts of therapy, feeling comfortable enough to open up and know that you’ll be met with warmth, humour and genuine care.
Whether you’re navigating anxiety, self-doubt, relationship struggles, or life as a neurodivergent person, I can offer you the space to untangle what’s going on inside.
People often tell me that I’m really easy to talk to and connect with – friendly, down to earth and someone that you can be yourself around to explore your thoughts and feelings. I believe that connection is one of the most important parts of therapy, feeling comfortable enough to open up and know that you’ll be met with warmth, humour and genuine care.
0114 697 2291 View 0114 697 2291
Photo of Laura Kennedy - Hey Laura, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Hey Laura
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
2 Endorsed
I have experience in Somatic Experiencing, Bilateral Sensory-Motor art making, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction practices, Trauma Informed work with both adults and adolescents, specialising within the neurodivergent population and I have over ten years experience working in a variety of settings.
Hey! I’m Laura, a HCPC registered art therapist based in Sheffield. Are you or a loved one struggling with feelings of overwhelm, feeling stressed out and unable to cope? Maybe you’re finding it hard to sleep at night or noticing that your patience is shorter than you’d like, you’re finding it hard to enjoy the things you would normally or something just doesn’t feel right?
I have experience in Somatic Experiencing, Bilateral Sensory-Motor art making, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction practices, Trauma Informed work with both adults and adolescents, specialising within the neurodivergent population and I have over ten years experience working in a variety of settings.
Hey! I’m Laura, a HCPC registered art therapist based in Sheffield. Are you or a loved one struggling with feelings of overwhelm, feeling stressed out and unable to cope? Maybe you’re finding it hard to sleep at night or noticing that your patience is shorter than you’d like, you’re finding it hard to enjoy the things you would normally or something just doesn’t feel right?
0114 697 3836 View 0114 697 3836
Photo of Julie Dawn Frith, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Julie Dawn Frith
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Online Only
Client: "I learnt how to manage my Autism better daily by adopting the communication skills taught, I am now able to clearly communicate"
I am a qualified EMDR therapist working with clients that have experienced trauma and are seeking to reduce it’s emotional intensity to move past the trauma and integrate it into your life experience. I've have also had the privilege of working with incredible individuals whose unique perspectives and strengths have inspired me every day. Witnessing their growth, I am excited to share my experience and knowledge to provide dedicated, empathetic support to those navigating the challenges and celebrating the triumphs of living with neurodiversity.
Client: "I learnt how to manage my Autism better daily by adopting the communication skills taught, I am now able to clearly communicate"
I am a qualified EMDR therapist working with clients that have experienced trauma and are seeking to reduce it’s emotional intensity to move past the trauma and integrate it into your life experience. I've have also had the privilege of working with incredible individuals whose unique perspectives and strengths have inspired me every day. Witnessing their growth, I am excited to share my experience and knowledge to provide dedicated, empathetic support to those navigating the challenges and celebrating the triumphs of living with neurodiversity.
0114 697 3216 View 0114 697 3216
Photo of Clara Peiro-Timoner, Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Clara Peiro-Timoner
Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Being neurodivergent myself, I've been drawn to work with autism, ADHD and other neurotypes, as well as the gender, sexuality, kink, and relationship diversity (polyamory/non-monogamy) community, including sex workers.
I believe that every person has the inner wisdom and potential to create a fulfilling life for themselves. However, at some point, most of us will find that we need external perspective and a space to explore issues that might make us feel stuck or hopeless. To me, counselling is a collaborative and creative relational process, and my role within it is to help people find their own personal power and joy, no matter their circumstances. I'm an energetic practitioner who will laugh and get excited with you, but also respect your rhythm and create space for grief, pain and stuckness, for as long as it's needed.
Being neurodivergent myself, I've been drawn to work with autism, ADHD and other neurotypes, as well as the gender, sexuality, kink, and relationship diversity (polyamory/non-monogamy) community, including sex workers.
I believe that every person has the inner wisdom and potential to create a fulfilling life for themselves. However, at some point, most of us will find that we need external perspective and a space to explore issues that might make us feel stuck or hopeless. To me, counselling is a collaborative and creative relational process, and my role within it is to help people find their own personal power and joy, no matter their circumstances. I'm an energetic practitioner who will laugh and get excited with you, but also respect your rhythm and create space for grief, pain and stuckness, for as long as it's needed.
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Photo of Ruby Rainbow Willows, Counsellor, MBACP
Ruby Rainbow Willows
Counsellor, MBACP
5 Endorsed
Online Only
I work online and often support neurodivergent clients, drawing on my lived experience as an AuDHD counsellor.
I welcome clients from all backgrounds and identities, I am an advocate for counselling being accessible for all. I am listening to what you say, not just the words themselves but the emotion behind them. I share insights on what I notice, this is to show you you're truly heard but also I may ask you questions on these for opening up different narratives.
I work online and often support neurodivergent clients, drawing on my lived experience as an AuDHD counsellor.
I welcome clients from all backgrounds and identities, I am an advocate for counselling being accessible for all. I am listening to what you say, not just the words themselves but the emotion behind them. I share insights on what I notice, this is to show you you're truly heard but also I may ask you questions on these for opening up different narratives.
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Photo of Anna Potts, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Anna Potts
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
If you are: adjusting to a diagnosis like autism; a young adult starting or leaving something; processing changes or news; evolving spirituality, religion or noticing coercion or abuse in religions.
I can use a range of tools from different counselling approaches, depending on what you communicate to me (Integrative Counselling.) In a session, I listen, contribute, respond, ask questions and offer suggestions. I might invite you to do activities, share knowledge or provide resources. I am Person-Centred, strongly influenced by related theory and values.
If you are: adjusting to a diagnosis like autism; a young adult starting or leaving something; processing changes or news; evolving spirituality, religion or noticing coercion or abuse in religions.
I can use a range of tools from different counselling approaches, depending on what you communicate to me (Integrative Counselling.) In a session, I listen, contribute, respond, ask questions and offer suggestions. I might invite you to do activities, share knowledge or provide resources. I am Person-Centred, strongly influenced by related theory and values.
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Photo of Cheryl Morrissey, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Cheryl Morrissey
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Life can be tough at times, can make us feel undervalued, overwhelmed and maybe quite a lonely place to be. Therapy can help us understand ourselves a little better, value our uniqueness that makes us who we are. I strive to support that self awakening, to focus on rediscovery rather than changing who you are. I am passionate about ensuring neuro-divergent people can access therapy and adapt my ways of working to meet their needs. I ensure I complete regular CPD and training in Trauma focused CBT, Theraplay Level 1, DDP Level 1&2, therapeutic parenting and training via PODS specializing in DID. Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy.
Life can be tough at times, can make us feel undervalued, overwhelmed and maybe quite a lonely place to be. Therapy can help us understand ourselves a little better, value our uniqueness that makes us who we are. I strive to support that self awakening, to focus on rediscovery rather than changing who you are. I am passionate about ensuring neuro-divergent people can access therapy and adapt my ways of working to meet their needs. I ensure I complete regular CPD and training in Trauma focused CBT, Theraplay Level 1, DDP Level 1&2, therapeutic parenting and training via PODS specializing in DID. Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy.
0115 647 1880 View 0115 647 1880
Photo of Dawn Saxton - Dawn Saxton Counselling/ EMDR , Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Dawn Saxton Counselling/ EMDR
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
As a neuro-affirming therapist, I focus on empowerment and strengths, while recognising and respecting the unique challenges neurodivergent individuals may face.
Hello, and a warm welcome. I'm an experienced, accredited therapist and EMDR Practitioner. At the heart of my work is a deep sense of empathy and a trauma-informed approach that honours each person's unique story, pace, and healing journey. With warmth and care, I’ll support you on your journey toward the changes you want to see in your life. Together, we’ll explore your experiences, make sense of your challenges, and find practical steps to build resilience, healthy coping strategies, and a deeper understanding of yourself.
As a neuro-affirming therapist, I focus on empowerment and strengths, while recognising and respecting the unique challenges neurodivergent individuals may face.
Hello, and a warm welcome. I'm an experienced, accredited therapist and EMDR Practitioner. At the heart of my work is a deep sense of empathy and a trauma-informed approach that honours each person's unique story, pace, and healing journey. With warmth and care, I’ll support you on your journey toward the changes you want to see in your life. Together, we’ll explore your experiences, make sense of your challenges, and find practical steps to build resilience, healthy coping strategies, and a deeper understanding of yourself.
01226 445337 View 01226 445337

See more therapy options for Sheffield

Autism Counsellors
What is the most effective treatment for autism?
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?
Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?
Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.