Counselling in Sandbach

Photo of Jen Webber, Counsellor, MBACP
Jen Webber
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Sandbach CW11
Our experiences shape how we see ourselves and the world we live in. Key transitions, changes and losses may bring challenges that can prompt us to examine ourselves, what makes us happy and what we want in life. You may be experiencing stress at work, tensions in relationships or struggling with anxiety, low self-worth or depression, perhaps feeling stuck and unsure how to move forwards. This can be difficult to navigate alone. I offer a non-judgemental, curious, and supportive space to explore your experiences at your pace and together we can find ways to move towards a healing and happier state of being.
Our experiences shape how we see ourselves and the world we live in. Key transitions, changes and losses may bring challenges that can prompt us to examine ourselves, what makes us happy and what we want in life. You may be experiencing stress at work, tensions in relationships or struggling with anxiety, low self-worth or depression, perhaps feeling stuck and unsure how to move forwards. This can be difficult to navigate alone. I offer a non-judgemental, curious, and supportive space to explore your experiences at your pace and together we can find ways to move towards a healing and happier state of being.
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Photo of Sabrina Persiano, Psychotherapist, MA, PTUK
Sabrina Persiano
Psychotherapist, MA, PTUK
Sandbach CW11
It's not easy being a parent and it's not easy knowing that your child is going through a tough time. You might have noticed that their behaviour has become really difficult to handle and it is putting a strain on family life. Teachers might have noticed this in the classroom too. Sometimes, you might wonder if this is something you are going to have get used to. It doesn't have to be this way. I can help your child and your family have a well-deserved meaningful life, filled with happier memories.
It's not easy being a parent and it's not easy knowing that your child is going through a tough time. You might have noticed that their behaviour has become really difficult to handle and it is putting a strain on family life. Teachers might have noticed this in the classroom too. Sometimes, you might wonder if this is something you are going to have get used to. It doesn't have to be this way. I can help your child and your family have a well-deserved meaningful life, filled with happier memories.
01270 433151 View 01270 433151
Photo of Dr Denise Honeyborne - Dr Denise Honeyborne, Psytribe Psychology Ltd, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Ed. Psych.
Dr Denise Honeyborne, Psytribe Psychology Ltd
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Ed. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Sandbach CW11
Offering the experience of a caring and compassionate therapeutic relationship to help create safety and space for healing and growth.Clients include young people and adults who experience distress and suffering through relational, emotional, physical and sexual wounding and abuse.
Offering the experience of a caring and compassionate therapeutic relationship to help create safety and space for healing and growth.Clients include young people and adults who experience distress and suffering through relational, emotional, physical and sexual wounding and abuse.
01625 380996 View 01625 380996
Photo of Dionne Field, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Dionne Field
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Online Only
You may be seeking therapy as feeling anxious, overwhelmed, angry, confused or ‘lost’; perhaps have unresolved childhood issues, or experiencing difficulties around neurodivergence (whether diagnosed or not). Talking with friends or family can be difficult, you may feel unheard, judged or been given unhelpful advice?
You may be seeking therapy as feeling anxious, overwhelmed, angry, confused or ‘lost’; perhaps have unresolved childhood issues, or experiencing difficulties around neurodivergence (whether diagnosed or not). Talking with friends or family can be difficult, you may feel unheard, judged or been given unhelpful advice?
01270 433567 View 01270 433567
Photo of Emmanuel Ampofo, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Emmanuel Ampofo
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Sandbach CW11
I am an Accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist with the BABCP with 10 years experience of using CBT to treat various psychological disorders. Do you struggle with intrusive thoughts of horrific nature that makes you feel like a bad person? Or do you engage in excessive checks or intense fear of contamination hence the need to engage in certain rituals to feel safe and to keep others safe? If you struggle with any of the above as well as constantly re-living past trauma events and struggle with depression leading to isolation, then get in touch!
I am an Accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist with the BABCP with 10 years experience of using CBT to treat various psychological disorders. Do you struggle with intrusive thoughts of horrific nature that makes you feel like a bad person? Or do you engage in excessive checks or intense fear of contamination hence the need to engage in certain rituals to feel safe and to keep others safe? If you struggle with any of the above as well as constantly re-living past trauma events and struggle with depression leading to isolation, then get in touch!
01256 595299 View 01256 595299
Photo of Kate Hawkings, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Kate Hawkings
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Sandbach CW11
Are you struggling to understand why your relationship no longer feels fulfilling? Wondering why the warmth you once shared has grown distant or cold? Whether you’re facing challenges as a couple, navigating tensions with adult family members, or simply trying to make sense of difficult patterns in your own relationships, therapy can help. Together, we’ll explore the needs, emotions, and communication habits that keep you feeling stuck. By setting blame aside, we’ll work towards a deeper understanding — one that creates space for clarity, growth and connection.
Are you struggling to understand why your relationship no longer feels fulfilling? Wondering why the warmth you once shared has grown distant or cold? Whether you’re facing challenges as a couple, navigating tensions with adult family members, or simply trying to make sense of difficult patterns in your own relationships, therapy can help. Together, we’ll explore the needs, emotions, and communication habits that keep you feeling stuck. By setting blame aside, we’ll work towards a deeper understanding — one that creates space for clarity, growth and connection.
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Photo of Lavinia May, Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Lavinia May
Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Sandbach CW11
Hi, I'm Lavinia, If you're feeling anxious, stuck in unhelpful patterns, or - as a couple - caught in the same arguments and disconnection, you're not alone. My approach is kind, collaborative, and practical: we'll understand what's driving the conflict and create small, doable steps toward reconnection and understanding. I work with individuals and couples, drawing on evidence-based tools without the jargon. Sessions feel like real conversations with structure: we set goals together, track what's helping, and adapt as we go.
Hi, I'm Lavinia, If you're feeling anxious, stuck in unhelpful patterns, or - as a couple - caught in the same arguments and disconnection, you're not alone. My approach is kind, collaborative, and practical: we'll understand what's driving the conflict and create small, doable steps toward reconnection and understanding. I work with individuals and couples, drawing on evidence-based tools without the jargon. Sessions feel like real conversations with structure: we set goals together, track what's helping, and adapt as we go.
01270 449727 View 01270 449727
Photo of Carryn Williams, Counsellor, MBACP
Carryn Williams
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Sandbach CW11
Do you look like you've got it all together, but inside it's falling apart? Tired of overthinking? Feeling disconnected in your relationships, maybe even from yourself? Struggling to voice your own needs and feeling like you always come last? I work with people who feel like that. I help them to figure out what's going on for them, to feel more grounded, less stuck, and to feel more like themselves again (after we've figured out who that is, sometimes!) I'm friendly & warm, but also direct (I won't just let you talk endlessly - I'll challenge you). In turn, you can say whatever you need to, however you need to - I'm here for it
Do you look like you've got it all together, but inside it's falling apart? Tired of overthinking? Feeling disconnected in your relationships, maybe even from yourself? Struggling to voice your own needs and feeling like you always come last? I work with people who feel like that. I help them to figure out what's going on for them, to feel more grounded, less stuck, and to feel more like themselves again (after we've figured out who that is, sometimes!) I'm friendly & warm, but also direct (I won't just let you talk endlessly - I'll challenge you). In turn, you can say whatever you need to, however you need to - I'm here for it
01270 916689 View 01270 916689
Photo of Sarah Battye - Torden CBT, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Torden CBT
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Torden CBT provides 1-1 online psychotherapy to adults and young people using a cognitive behavioural approach. ​I am a BABCP accredited CBT Therapist, specialising in Anxiety and Depression, including, OCD, GAD, Panic, Specific Phobia and Depression. In our first session I try to focus on getting to know you as a whole person, to help gain a joint understanding of your experiences and how they influence you today.
Torden CBT provides 1-1 online psychotherapy to adults and young people using a cognitive behavioural approach. ​I am a BABCP accredited CBT Therapist, specialising in Anxiety and Depression, including, OCD, GAD, Panic, Specific Phobia and Depression. In our first session I try to focus on getting to know you as a whole person, to help gain a joint understanding of your experiences and how they influence you today.
01270 916573 View 01270 916573
Photo of Dr Mike Oliver, Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Health Psych.
Dr Mike Oliver
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Health Psych.
Sandbach CW11
Is insomnia affecting your day-to-day life? Insomnia is not just about your sleep at night, it is a condition that impacts your days as well. It could be harming your mood, feelings, relationships and work. If you are living with insomnia, a 6-week Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBTi) programme can help you to achieve better quality sleep. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends that CBTi) be offered as the first-line treatment for adults. It is recommended over and above sleep medication. Unlike medication, benefits associated with CBTi persist after completion of treatment.
Is insomnia affecting your day-to-day life? Insomnia is not just about your sleep at night, it is a condition that impacts your days as well. It could be harming your mood, feelings, relationships and work. If you are living with insomnia, a 6-week Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBTi) programme can help you to achieve better quality sleep. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends that CBTi) be offered as the first-line treatment for adults. It is recommended over and above sleep medication. Unlike medication, benefits associated with CBTi persist after completion of treatment.
01260 540224 View 01260 540224
Photo of Laura Stelfox, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Laura Stelfox
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Sandbach CW11
“Sometimes, life’s challenges can mean that our ability to lead a happy and fulfilling life is taken away. I passionately believe that given the right amount of time, space and coping straggles, people can learn how to help themselves and move forward” My name is Laura and I am a Person Centred Counsellor. If you are reading this page then it’s possible that you are currently experiencing any number of issues that are preventing you from leading the life you want to lead or being the person you truly want to be. I believe that you not only have the right to feel OK, but the capacity to help yourself get to where you want to be.
“Sometimes, life’s challenges can mean that our ability to lead a happy and fulfilling life is taken away. I passionately believe that given the right amount of time, space and coping straggles, people can learn how to help themselves and move forward” My name is Laura and I am a Person Centred Counsellor. If you are reading this page then it’s possible that you are currently experiencing any number of issues that are preventing you from leading the life you want to lead or being the person you truly want to be. I believe that you not only have the right to feel OK, but the capacity to help yourself get to where you want to be.
01270 433383 x079195 View 01270 433383 x079195
Photo of Andrew Finch, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Andrew Finch
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Online Only
I specialise in working alongside clients who identify as neurodivergent, and who are looking for support from a counsellor who understands how neurodiversity can mean unique challenges in managing mental health and in seeking help. I have experience working with clients with a range of challenges, including anxiety, low-mood, gender dysphoria, and others. I work in a client-centred way, meaning that our sessions will focus on your challenges, your needs, and your goals at all times. I will act as a guide and a partner in your journey, but you will always be in the driving seat.
I specialise in working alongside clients who identify as neurodivergent, and who are looking for support from a counsellor who understands how neurodiversity can mean unique challenges in managing mental health and in seeking help. I have experience working with clients with a range of challenges, including anxiety, low-mood, gender dysphoria, and others. I work in a client-centred way, meaning that our sessions will focus on your challenges, your needs, and your goals at all times. I will act as a guide and a partner in your journey, but you will always be in the driving seat.
01747 441033 View 01747 441033
Photo of Lyndsey Adderley, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Lyndsey Adderley
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Sandbach CW11
Waitlist for new clients
You might be struggling with past trauma from childhood or previous relationships, sexual abuse, death/health anxiety, or challenges around pregnancy and parenting, including birth trauma, loss or PND. Please note - I am full at the moment and have no current availability. If you’d like to enquire about going on a waiting list please get in touch. As I run a counselling and psychotherapy centre, I am also happy to make suggestions to you about practitioners who might be a good fit. We will explore your experiences, uncover any patterns, and develop tailored coping strategies to help you navigate life with more awareness and ease.
You might be struggling with past trauma from childhood or previous relationships, sexual abuse, death/health anxiety, or challenges around pregnancy and parenting, including birth trauma, loss or PND. Please note - I am full at the moment and have no current availability. If you’d like to enquire about going on a waiting list please get in touch. As I run a counselling and psychotherapy centre, I am also happy to make suggestions to you about practitioners who might be a good fit. We will explore your experiences, uncover any patterns, and develop tailored coping strategies to help you navigate life with more awareness and ease.
01606 668752 View 01606 668752
Photo of Patricia Yvonne Taylor, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Patricia Yvonne Taylor
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
My counselling model is Person-Centred. Many years experience enables me to offer effective individualised, psychological treatment. I treat most emotional disorders and provide a neutral ground My focus is to individuals heal, energise, and become aware of their inner strengths. I achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, understanding you and your issues to customise a treatment plan which meets your needs. I will be there for you every step of your journey. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
My counselling model is Person-Centred. Many years experience enables me to offer effective individualised, psychological treatment. I treat most emotional disorders and provide a neutral ground My focus is to individuals heal, energise, and become aware of their inner strengths. I achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, understanding you and your issues to customise a treatment plan which meets your needs. I will be there for you every step of your journey. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
07702 651156 View 07702 651156
Jo Sutton
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Jo and I am a qualified and experienced Person-Centred Therapist and I believe therapy can provide an opportunity to heal, find peace and flourish, whether you wish to uncover new ways to guide life's challenges, explore patterns that no longer support you, or consider how you might find personal healing within the chaos of life.
Hi, my name is Jo and I am a qualified and experienced Person-Centred Therapist and I believe therapy can provide an opportunity to heal, find peace and flourish, whether you wish to uncover new ways to guide life's challenges, explore patterns that no longer support you, or consider how you might find personal healing within the chaos of life.
01270 433764 View 01270 433764
Photo of Diane Earl, Counsellor, MBACP
Diane Earl
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
We all struggle to make sense of experiences at times, especially when our life is in transition or we have unwanted changes. Perhaps you are going through the menopause, have a new job, responsibilities or are retiring, bereaved or divorced? Change can shake our sense of who we are. Therapy with me will provide the space to think about what is important to you, what do you value and what is stopping you living the life you want? Uncertainty often brings stress and anxiety. I know how this impacts the body and mind. I can talk through calming strategies. I want you to discover your vitality and life force again .
We all struggle to make sense of experiences at times, especially when our life is in transition or we have unwanted changes. Perhaps you are going through the menopause, have a new job, responsibilities or are retiring, bereaved or divorced? Change can shake our sense of who we are. Therapy with me will provide the space to think about what is important to you, what do you value and what is stopping you living the life you want? Uncertainty often brings stress and anxiety. I know how this impacts the body and mind. I can talk through calming strategies. I want you to discover your vitality and life force again .
07480 540068 View 07480 540068
Photo of Rebecca Rowlinson, Counsellor, BACP
Rebecca Rowlinson
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello.I am a friendly, open, nonjudgmental, empathetic ,understanding ,Person Centred Counsellor. I qualified from Derby University with a BS honours Degree. Having experience with Autism, Depression, Bereavement , Anxiety ,Long Term Illness, mental ill-health . Taking the first step is hard but arrange a meeting with me and asking questions will help you make an informed decision before committing to Counselling . I will provide a safe, calm space for you . . You can heal, resolve, accept and develop new understandings of your life . Finding yourself in the process.
Hello.I am a friendly, open, nonjudgmental, empathetic ,understanding ,Person Centred Counsellor. I qualified from Derby University with a BS honours Degree. Having experience with Autism, Depression, Bereavement , Anxiety ,Long Term Illness, mental ill-health . Taking the first step is hard but arrange a meeting with me and asking questions will help you make an informed decision before committing to Counselling . I will provide a safe, calm space for you . . You can heal, resolve, accept and develop new understandings of your life . Finding yourself in the process.
01643 802074 View 01643 802074
Photo of Jan Harrison, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Jan Harrison
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I offer a warm, safe, and non‑judgmental space where you can explore your experiences at your own pace—whether they’re happening now, rooted in the recent past, or connected to events long ago. Together, we gently make sense of what you’re feeling, deepen your self‑understanding, and support your emotional growth. Whatever you’re facing, it’s never too soon or too late to reach out. Counselling can provide the support you need to discover deeper insights, explore what will be helpful and to grow as a person.
I offer a warm, safe, and non‑judgmental space where you can explore your experiences at your own pace—whether they’re happening now, rooted in the recent past, or connected to events long ago. Together, we gently make sense of what you’re feeling, deepen your self‑understanding, and support your emotional growth. Whatever you’re facing, it’s never too soon or too late to reach out. Counselling can provide the support you need to discover deeper insights, explore what will be helpful and to grow as a person.
01270 433953 View 01270 433953
Photo of Lisa Taylor - Phoenix Psychotherapies, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Phoenix Psychotherapies
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi there, I'm Lisa, nice to 'meet' you! I'm glad you are here. Do you ever find yourself asking "What about me?" or "What about my needs?" Perhaps you feel so caught up in the demands of life you don't get a chance to take a breath. Sound familiar? Whatever has brought you here hurts, perhaps makes you feel low, anxious, afraid, overwhelmed or angry even. I will hold a warm, accepting and non-judgemental space inviting all parts of you to be heard and accepted. Together, we will create a sanctuary where you can feel safe to express difficult or traumatic experiences enabling you to connect with and process your pain.
Hi there, I'm Lisa, nice to 'meet' you! I'm glad you are here. Do you ever find yourself asking "What about me?" or "What about my needs?" Perhaps you feel so caught up in the demands of life you don't get a chance to take a breath. Sound familiar? Whatever has brought you here hurts, perhaps makes you feel low, anxious, afraid, overwhelmed or angry even. I will hold a warm, accepting and non-judgemental space inviting all parts of you to be heard and accepted. Together, we will create a sanctuary where you can feel safe to express difficult or traumatic experiences enabling you to connect with and process your pain.
01270 918041 View 01270 918041
Photo of Sarah Jones, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Sarah Jones
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are anxiety and overwhelm your norm? If so, your survival system may be stuck in overdrive, leaving you in a constant state of stress. This is often a trauma response. I help clients like you heal by exploring how past experiences impact your present, while providing tools to regulate your nervous system and break free from old patterns. Together, we’ll work at your pace to bring lasting change, empowering you to regain control and move forward with confidence.
Are anxiety and overwhelm your norm? If so, your survival system may be stuck in overdrive, leaving you in a constant state of stress. This is often a trauma response. I help clients like you heal by exploring how past experiences impact your present, while providing tools to regulate your nervous system and break free from old patterns. Together, we’ll work at your pace to bring lasting change, empowering you to regain control and move forward with confidence.
01270 433316 View 01270 433316

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Sandbach

30+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in Sandbach who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
73% Relationship Issues
73% Depression
73% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Bereavement
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Bupa
60% Aviva
60% WPA

How Counsellors in Sandbach see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Sandbach?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.